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1

2 59

3 The Atomic Energy Act Atomic Energy CommissionAEC Atoms for Peace 60

4 Homi Bhabha, Indian Institute of Science APSARA Canadian-Indian Reactor, USCIRUS 61

5 62

6 NPT peaceful nuclear explosion NPT NPT 63

7 NPT NPT NPT NPT NPT CTBT NPT CTBT CTBT 64

8 CTBT NPT CTBT NPT CTBT BJP NPT CTBT 65

9 NPT G credible minimum deterrence 66

10 IAEA IAEA 67

11 IAEA IEA World Energy Outlook World Energy Outlook, 2007 : China and India Insights 68

12 International Enegy Agency, World Energy Outlook,2007 : China and India Insights, p. 119 Ministry of Power ttp://powermin.nic.in/jsp_servlets/internal.jsp 69

13 BU BU BUBillion Unit1Unit1kWh Central Electricity Authority, Ministry of Power, Operation Performance of Generating Stations in the Country During the Year , April, 2011 MWe Power for All by 2012 GDP 70

14 DAE : Department Atomic Energy AERB : Atomic Energy Regulatory Board Nuclear Power Corporation of IndiaNPCIL NPCIL MWe GE Bharatiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam Limited Bhavini GDP kwhbu kwh 71

15 Atomic energy Commission Department of Atomic Energy Atomic energy Regulatory Board BARC NPCIL Heavy Water Board IGCAR CAT VECC AMDER IREL UCIL ECIL Bhavini Nuclear Fuel Complex Board of Radiation & Isotope Department of Atomic Energy, Annual Report NPCIL GWe GWe GWe 72

16 BWR BWR PHWR PHWR PHWR PHWR PHWR PHWR PHWR PHWR PHWR PHWR PHWR PHWR PHWR PHWR PHWR PHWR PHWR PHWR Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited VVERPWR VVERPWR PHWR PHWR PHWR PHWR 73

17 GWe GWe Coalition for Nuclear Disarmament and Peace The Hindu 74

18 75

19 NPT 76

20 Ashok Kapur, Pokhran and Beyond : India s Nuclear Behaviour, Oxford University Press, 2001, Chapter 2 S. Gopal, ed., Selected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru, vol. 6, Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial 77

21 Fund, 1987, p George Perkovich, India s Nuclear Bomb, University of California Press, 1999, pp Kapur, op. cit., pp World Nuclear Association, Nuclear Power in India, Updated January 2011, p.insac pp. eyevol.no. Percokovich, op. cit., pp I. K. D.N. Itty Abraham, The Making of the Indian Atomic Bomb, Zed Books, 1998, p. 125, Michael Brecher, Succession in India : A Study in Decision-Making, Oxford University Press, 1966, p. 127 Homi J. 78

22 Bhabha, «The Implications of a Wider Dispersal of Military Power for World Security and the Problem of Safeguards,,, in Proceedings of the Twelfth Pugwash Conference on Science and World Affairs, January 27-February 1, 1964, Udaipur, India, p. 75 Perkovich, op. cit., p. 61 Perkovich, op. cit., pp Indira Gandhi, The Years of Challenge : Selected Speeches of Indira Gandhi, Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, Patiala House, New Delhi, 1973, pp , NPT Kapur, op. cit., p. 139 No.p. Perkovich, op. cit., p. 159 BARC DRDO op. cit., p. 43 Kapur, op. cit., p NPT Stephan P. Cohen, India : Emerging Power, Brookings Institution Press, 2001, pp Indira Gandhi, op. cit., pp op. cit., p. 45 Cohen, op. cit., pp technical discriminationkapur, op. cit., p. 187 op. cit., p

23 Vol. No.p. BJP Kavel Ratna Malkani New York Times Perkovich, op. cit., p. 334 Kapur, op. cit., pp Draft Report of National Security Advisory Board on Indian Nuclear Doctrine, August 17, 1999 BJP atomicarchive.com/docs/deterrence/indiadoctrine.shtml The Hindu, January 5, 2003 No Change in India s nuclear doctrine : Krishna, The Hindu, March 17, 2011 The Hindu, July 20, eyevol.no. pp.op. cit., pp. Vol. International Energy Agency, World Energy Outlook, 2007 : China and India Insights, 2007, pp Ibid., p Ministry of Powerhttp://powermin.nic.in/JSP_ SERVLETS/internal.jsp 80

24 Central Electricity Authority, Ministry of Power, Operation Performance of Generating Stations in the Country During the Year , April, 2011 ( Ministry of Power, Power for All by 2012 ( NPCIL Bharatiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam Limited, The 8 th Annual Report, ( Department of Atomic Energy, Document 10 : A Strategy for Growth in India 2004 ( DAE, Annual Report, World Nuclear Association, Nuclear Power in India ( Updated January 2011 ), ( No. nnaf/85. html The Hindu, March 15, The Voice of Russia HaltworkatJaitapur, The Hindu, April 21, Koodankulam reactors quite safe, The Hindu, March 15, The Hindu, March 15, Department of Atomic Energy, Press Release No. DAE/PR/2011 ( press/pr pdf). 81

25 Despite Fukushima, Manmohan bats for nuclear energy, The Hindu, April 17, The Voice of Russia Cohen, op. cit., pp NPT 82

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