03 ™rﬁc

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "03 ™rﬁc"

まともゆのもと
5 years ago
Views:

1 On narcissism Masatoshi Ikeda The author gave an outline about narcissism by this article, and described an idea of the author while surveying it by the following order. 1. self 2. auto-erotism, primary narcissism, secondary narcissism 3. self psychology and an objection to it 4. narcissistic personality disorder 5. narcissistic object choice, narcissistic organization About the relation with narcissism and depression, I can understand it by putting a way of thinking of narcissistic organization and an environmental factor together. The concept of narcissism is useful, but it means many things. It includes pathology from healthy self-respect and self-esteem widely. There is it in the intermediate space (Winnicott, D.W.). When we discuss it about a narcissism tendency quantitatively, we must be conscious in which side of this concept are we going to consider. : narcissism, self psychology, personality disorder, narcissistic organization, depression

2 Freud, S Ellis 1895 Näche Freud, S Freud, S 2008 Teicholz, 1978; Pulver self esteem Rycroft 1968

3 Symington Klein, M. Kohut, H self-esteem grandiosity Kohut, H. Elson, 1987 Freud, S 1923Ich I 1923 Ichego self Jung, C.G., Horney, K. Jacobson, E. Kernberg, O.F.

4 1993James, W egoself Bertocci, P. 2002bFedern, P. Ich Jaspers, K Ey, H. Kohut, H Freud, S. Laplanche & Pontalis 1967, Ellis 1895 Freud, S Ellis 1895

5 Freud, S., 1915 Chemama, 1993 Rycroft, 1968 Laplanche & Pontalis 1967, 1976 Freud, S. Freud, S Laplanche & Pontalis 1967, 1976 Freud, S.

6 2008 Laplanche & Pontalis 1967, Balint, 1937 Klein, M.Freud, S Freud, S. Symington 1993Freud, S Winnicott, D.W. going on being

7 Laplanche & Pontalis 1967, 1976 Freud, S Freud, S Lacan, 1949 Klein 1975

8 Erikson, E.H. Kohut, H. Kohut, H. Kohut, H. Kohut 1971 Freud, S. Kohut Kohut 1984

9 Kohut, H. twoperson psychologystorolow Mitchell 1988 Kohut a helpless 1996Kohut, H. 2 2 do be Kohut Stolorow 1987 Kohut, H.Rogers, C.R. Kahn, 1985; Stolorow, 1976 Rogers, C.R.

10 Kohut,H. McWilliams, 1994 Stern 1985 sense of self Mahler, M.S. 4 domain Kohut, H Keruberg, O.F. Winnicott,D.W. Winnicott, D.W.Winnicott, D.W. 3 Kohut, H. 2 Kohut, H

11 2008 Winnicott, D.W. Klein, M. Symington 1993 Kohut, H. Gabbard

12 Gabbard 1994 self-regard self-esteem Gabbard 1994 Gabbard 1994 DSM oblivious Cooper & Michels(1988)Rosenfeld 1987 thick-skinned thin-skinned hypervigilant 2 DSM hypervigilant

13 McWilliams,1994 McWilliams, 1994 McWilliams, 1994 Kohut cohesive self Kohut, H.

14 Gabbard 1994 Kohut 1984 Kohut Kernberg a b 1984 Gabbard, 1994 Kernberg a b 1984 Gabbard, 1994

15 Kernberg, O.F Gabbard 1994 Kohut, H. hypervigilant Kernberug, O.F. oblivious 2008

16 2009 Pulver 1970 Klein, M.Meltzer 1968Rosenfeld Sohn

18 Winnicott, D.W.Lacan, J. Chemama, 1993 Chemama, 1993 Winnicott, D.W. Balint, M. (1937) Early Developmental States of the Ego. Primary Object-Love. Imago (1939 International Journal of Psychoanalysis ) Chemama, R. (1993) Dictionnaire de la psychanalyse. Larousse. Paris Cooper, M.M. & Michels, R. (1988) Book review of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental

19 Disorders, 3rd Edition, Revised, Am. Journal of Psychiatry 145: Ellis(1898)Auto-erotism: a psychological study. Alienist and Neurologist 19: Elson, M. Ed. (1987) The Kohut seminars: On self psychology and psychotherapy with adolescents and young adults. W. W. Norton. New York Freud, S. (1905), Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality. in Standard Edition. VII, ed. Strachey, J., Horarth Press. London. Freud., S. (1915), Instincts and their Vicissitudes. in Standard Edition. XIV, ed. Strachey, J., Horarth Press. London. Freud, S. ( ), Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis. in Standard Edition. XV, XVI. ed. Strachey, J., Horarth Press. London. Freud, S. (1923), The Ego and the Id. in Standard Edition. XIX, ed. Strachey, J., Horarth Press. London imago Vol Gabbard, G.O. (1994) Psychodynamic Psychiatry in Clinical Practice: The DSM-IV Edition, American Psychiatric Press, Inc. Washington, D.C DSM-IV II 19787, imago Vol Kahn, E. (1985) Heinz Kohut and Carl Rogers: A timely comparison. American Psychologist, 40, Kernberg, O.F. (1970), Factors in the psychoanalytic treatment of narcissistic personalities. Journal of American Psychoanalytic Association. 18: Kernberg, O.F. (1974a), Contrasting viewpoints regarding the nature and psychoanalytic

20 treatment of narcissistic personalities: A preliminary communication. Journal of American Psychoanalytic Association. 22: Kernberg, O.F. (1974b), Further contributions to the treatment of narcissistic personalities. International Journal of Psychoanalysis. 55: Kernberg, O.F. (1984), Severe Personality Disorders: Psychotherapeutic Strategies. Yale Unibersity Press. New Haven, Connecticut Kohut, H. (1971) The analysis of the self ; A systematic approach to psychoanalytic treatment of narcissistic personality disorders. International Universities Press. New York Kohut, H. (1977) The restoration of the self. International Universities Press. New York Kohut, H. (1984) How does analysis cure? University of Chicago Press. Chicago Lacan, J. (1949) Le Stade du miroir comme formateur de la function du Je. In, Ecris Seuil, Paris. 1972I Laplanche, J. & Pontalis, J.B. (1967, 1976) Vocaburaire de la Psychanalyse. Universitaires de France, Paris a 2002b McWilliams,N. (1994) Psychoanalytic Diagnosis: Understanding Personality Structure in the Clinical Process, Guiford Press. New York Meltzer, D. (1968) Terror, persecution, dread: a dissection of paranoid anxieties. In, Melanie Klein Today, Vol. 1 (ed. Spillius, E.D.). The Institute of Psycho-Analysis, London Mitchell, S. A. (1988) Relational concepts in Psychoanalysis. Harvard University Press. Cambridge, Massachusetts I

21 1996 imago Vol Näcke, P. (1899) Die sexuellen Perversitäten in der Irrenanstalt. Psyatrische en Neurologische Bladen B1bIIa Rosenfeld, H. (1964) On the psychotherapy of narcissism: a clinical approach, International Journal of Psychoanalysis 45, Rosenfeld, H. (1971) A clinical approach to the psychoanalytical theory of the life and death instincts: an investigation into the aggressive aspects of narcissism, International Journal of Psychoanalysis 52, Rosenfeld, H Impasse and Interpretation: Therapeutic and Anti-Therapeutic Factors in the Psychoanalytic Treatment of Psychotic, Borderline, and Neurotic Patients. Edited by Tuckett, D. Tavistock. London. Rycroft, C. (1968) A Critical Dictionary of Psychoanalysis. Thomas Nelson and Sons. London Sohn, L. (1985) Narcissistic organization, projective identification, and the formation of the identificate, International Journal of Psychoanalysis 66, Stern, D. N. (1985) The Interpersonal World of the Infant: A View from Psychoanalysis and Developmental Psychology. Basic Books, New York Stolorow, R. D. (1976) Psychoanalytic reflections on client-centered therapy in the light of modern conceptions of narcissism. Psychotherapy: Research & Practice, 13, Stolorow, R. D., Brandchaft, B., & Atwood, G. E. (1987) Psychoanalytic treatment: An intersubjective approach. Analytic Press. Hillsdale, New Jersey Stolorow, R. D., Atwood, G. E. & Brandchaft, B. Eds. (1994) The intersubjective perspective, Jason Aronson, Northvale, New Jersey. Symington, N. (1993) Narcissism: A New Theory. Karnac Books. London

22 Teicholz, J.G. (1978) A selective review of the psychoanalytic literature on theoretical conceptualizations of narcissism. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association. 26: imago Vol

On Japanese empathy and interpretation IKEDA, Masatoshi In this paper I compared it with empathy as a manner of psychotherapist about interpretation a

On Japanese empathy and interpretation IKEDA, Masatoshi In this paper I compared it with empathy as a manner of psychotherapist about interpretation and discussed it. For words of English empathy, there