宇宙ガンマ線観測で解き明かす暗黒物
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- さみ うばら
- 5 years ago
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1 2/30
2 72% 5% 23% ~1 3/30 Matthew Newby, mv 2 r v = = GmM(r) r 2 GM(r) r (km/s) (AU) 4/30
3 5/30 Mark Whittle, University of Virginia Department of Astronomy Adam Block/Mount Lemmon SkyCenter/University of Arizona (km/s) 6/30
4 Stefania.deluca M33 7/30 (km/s) (kpc) 7/30
5 <latexit sha1_base64="uu+vrocy0raa2gpmna+hzi+2ryq=">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</latexit> <latexit sha1_base64="uu+vrocy0raa2gpmna+hzi+2ryq=">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</latexit> <latexit sha1_base64="uu+vrocy0raa2gpmna+hzi+2ryq=">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</latexit> <latexit sha1_base64="uu+vrocy0raa2gpmna+hzi+2ryq=">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</latexit> F = ma! F = ma 1 1+ a 0 a or F = ma s 1 1+ a 0 a 2 Stacy McGaugh Physics World 8/30 credit: Chandra credit: NASA and Hubble 9/30
6 Credit: NASA/CXC/M.Weiss) 10/30 Credit: NASA/CXC/M.Weiss) 10/30
7 X () Credit: NASA/CXC/M.Weiss) 10/30 Credit: NASA/CXC/M.Weiss) 10/30
8 X-ray: NASA/CXC/UCDavis/W.Dawson et al.; Optical: NASA/ STScI/UCDavis/ W.Dawson et al. X-ray: NASA/CXC/UVic./A.Mahdavi et al. Optical/Lensing: CFHT/UVic./A. Mahdavi et al. ESA/XMM-Newton/F. Gastaldello (INAF/ IASF, Milano, Italy)/CFHTLS X-ray: NASA, ESA, CXC, M. Bradac (University of California, Santa Barbara), and S. Allen (Stanford Credit: University) NASA/CXC/M.Weiss) 10/30 Gerard Lemson & the Virgo Consortium, with data from SDSS, 2dFGRS and the Millennium Simulation ESA and the Planck Collaboration 11/30
9 100 1 University of Zurich 12/30 Matevz Tadel, UC San Diego/CMS 2008 CERN 13/30
10 Queiroz, Farinaldo S. arxiv: R.G.H. Robertson ( ) ( ) 14/30 15/30
11 16/30 17/30
12 18/30 19/30
13 Credit: NASA Movie Credit: NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Conceptual Image Lab 20/30 MAGIC VERTAS PACT GRAPES H.E.S.S. Credit: NASA Earth Observatory/NOAA NGDC 21/30
14 22/30 22/30
15 22/30 23/30
16 UMa II Wil 1 UMa I UMi Dra CVn II CVn I Boo III Her Com Boo I Leo II Boo II Leo V Leo IV Sex Seg 1 Leo I Sgr Car CMa Seg 2 Psc II Scl For 24/30 24/30
17 H.E.S.S., Nature 439 (2006) 695 Jennifer M. Gaskins 25/30 σv (cm 3 s 1 ) Pass 8 Combined dsphs Fermi-LAT MW Halo H.E.S.S. GC Halo H.E.S.S MAGIC Segue 1 Abazajian et al (1σ) Gordon & Macias 2013 (2σ) Daylan et al (2σ) Calore et al (2σ) Thermal Relic Cross Section (Steigman et al. 2012) bb DM Mass (GeV/c ( ) 2 ) 26/30
18 σv (cm 3 s 1 ) Pass 8 Combined dsphs Fermi-LAT MW Halo H.E.S.S. GC Halo H.E.S.S MAGIC Segue 1 Abazajian et al (1σ) Gordon & Macias 2013 (2σ) Daylan et al (2σ) Calore et al (2σ) Thermal Relic Cross Section (Steigman et al. 2012) bb DM Mass (GeV/c ( ) 2 ) 26/30 G. Peŕez, IAC, SMM 27/30
19 28/30 σv (cm 3 s 1 ) Pass 8 Combined dsphs Fermi-LAT MW Halo H.E.S.S. GC Halo H.E.S.S MAGIC Segue 1 Abazajian et al (1σ) Gordon & Macias 2013 (2σ) Daylan et al (2σ) Calore et al (2σ) Thermal Relic Cross Section (Steigman et al. 2012) LAT dsph (15 yrs 60 dsphs) CTA GC Halo 500h (Lefranc+2015) CTA MW Halo 500h (Carr+2015) stat. only bb DM Mass (GeV/c ( ) 2 ) 29/30
20 σv (cm 3 s 1 ) Pass 8 Combined dsphs Fermi-LAT MW Halo H.E.S.S. GC Halo H.E.S.S MAGIC Segue 1 Abazajian et al (1σ) Gordon & Macias 2013 (2σ) Daylan et al (2σ) Calore et al (2σ) Thermal Relic Cross Section (Steigman et al. 2012) LAT dsph (15 yrs 60 dsphs) CTA GC Halo 500h (Lefranc+2015) CTA MW Halo 500h (Carr+2015) stat. only bb DM Mass (GeV/c ( ) 2 ) 29/30 30/30
21 31/30 CTA collaboration 44/30
22 CTA collaboration (as of July, 2018) 45/30
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橡Taro11-報告書０.PDF
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