Features and Problems of Vietnamese Agriculture under Industrialization Rui TAKAHASHI Abstract This paper focuses on a number of new phenomena arising

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1 Features and Problems of Vietnamese Agriculture under Industrialization Rui TAKAHASHI Abstract This paper focuses on a number of new phenomena arising in Vietnamese agriculture and rural areas of Vietnam as the country industrializes. Vietnamese agriculture is still strongly competitive in spite of the country s active push to promote industry. New phenomena have also arisen from economic development in rural areas. The current competitiveness of Vietnamese agriculture derives from efforts to unleash its potential through various attempts at agricultural modernization. We confirmed the following new problems relating to Vietnamese agriculture and rural areas under the industrializing condition : ) the enduringly high number of people living in rural areas and working in agriculture, forestry and fisheries in agriculture, forestry and fisheries ; ) the expanding scale of operations in agriculture, forestry and fisheries ; ) the diversification and expansion of agricultural products. We conduct empirical analyses to clarify the ef fects of these problems on industrialization in the future. - Nghị Quyết về Kế Hoạch Phát Triển Kinh Tế - Xã Hội 5 Năm Quốc Hội Nước Cộng Hòa Xã Hội Chủ Nghĩa Việt Nam nông thôn mới Xã

2 GDP

3 Nhà Xuất Bản Bản Đồtrang Hoa Binh TP. Ha Noi Vinh Phuc Bac Ninh Ha Tay TP. Ha Noi Hung Yen Hai Duong Ha Nam Ninh Binh TP. Ho Chi Minh Long An Dong Thap Vinh Long An Giang TP. Can Tho Hau Giang Kien Giang /ND-CP Trung du và miền núi phía Bắc Bắc Trung Bộ và duyên hải miền Trung Quang Ninh TP Thành phố

4 miền Bắc miền Trung miền Nam mưa phùn hythergraph Lai Châu Tuyên Quang V ng Tàu Cà Mau Vinh PleikuNha Trang Kinh diversity diversification

6 Đắk LấkBình Phước Lâm ĐồngThái Nguyên 2-2 Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa

7 số 10-NQ/TW, ngày 5 tháng 4 năm 1988 WTO

8 3-1

9 Phan and Coxhead

10 / - VLSS /, VLSS /, VHLSS, VHLSS VHLSS Contributions Theil s decomposition method. within-group between-group Le and Booth Appendix C Within rural urban contributions Between contributions VLSS Vietnam Living Standards Survey VHLSS Vietnam Household Living Standards Survey Theil index /

11 a sáng đi tối về trang trại 3-2 Tổng Điều tra Nông thôn, Nông nghiệp và Thủy sản ha ha

12 - Vietnam, General Statistics Officepp. - Vietnam, General Statistics Office b pp. - Vietnam, General Statistics Officep., pp. - Vietnam, General Statistics Officep. Vietnam, General Statistics Office b p.

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14 Vietnam, General Statistics Officepp

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17 B - GDP gso.gov.vn Vietnam, General Statistics Office a pp., FAORice Market Monitor, April 2008, vol., no.. New York: FAO p. World Bank pp. - Bezemer and Headey nhà Nguyễn Bắc Kỳ; Trung Kỳ;Nam Kỳ; Nghệ An Huế Hà t nh Quảng Bình Quảng Trị..... Vietnam, General Statistics Office p. - / / Lũ lớn, TP Lai Châu ngập trong biển nướchttp://vietnamnet.vn/vn/ thoi-su//lu-lon-tp-lai-chau-ngap-trong-bien-nuoc.html T. W. Schultz traditional agriculture

18 Schultz - W. A. Lewis - - Schultz - Ball and Pounder entrepreneurship J. A. Schumpeter neuer Kombianationen a - b - c- R & D VLSS / / VHLSS VLSS / VHLSS i i=1,..., n, y i n w i f i=w i/n N=! = wi w i=1 i 1 N=n m k=1,..., K Generalized Entropy index

19 1 n GE ] ag = 8 fi] yi/ m a -1, a! 0, a! 1 i 1 a] 1 -! g B B = ag Theil index n GE ] 1g! fi] yi/ mglog] yi / mg = i = 1 GE a GE a =GE W a +GE B a GE W a GE B a Ravallion, M. and D. van de Walle World Bankpp. - Vietnam, General Statistics Office Ball, R. and L. Pounder Efficient but poor Revisited. Economic Development and Cultural Change., July, pp. -. Bezemer, D. and D. Headey Agriculture, Development, and Urban Bias. World Development., Aug., pp B Le, H. T. and A. L. Booth Inequality in Vietnamese Urban-Rural Living Scandards, - Income and Wealth, Dec., pp. -. Nhà Xuất Bản Bản Đồ Việt Nam :Tập bản đồ hành chính 64 tỉnh thành phố. Hà Nội : Nhà Xuất Bản Bản Đồ.

20 Phan, D. and I. Coxhead Inter-Provincial Migration and Inequality during Vietnam s Transition. Journal of Development Economics., Jan., pp. -. Ravallion, M. and D. van de Walle Land in Transition : Reform and Poverty in Rural Vietnam. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. a b Schultz, T. W. The Value of the Ability to Deal with Disequilibria. Journal of Economic Literature., Sept., pp. -. Schultz, T. W. Tensions between Economics and Politics in Dealing with Agriculture. In Pioneers in Development: Second Series. ed. G.M. Meier. New York: Oxford Univ. Press. - Viet Nam, General Statistics Office Results of the 2001 Rural, Agricultural and Fishery Census. Ha Noi: Statistical Publishing House. Vietnam, General Statistics Office a Statistical Yearbook of Vietnam Ha Noi: Statistical Publishing House. Viet Nam, General Statistics Office b Results of the 2006 Rural, Agricultural and Fishery Census, vol. : Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery. Ha Noi: Statistical Publishing House. Vietnam, General Statistics Office Result of the Vietnam Household Living Standards Survey Ha Noi: Statistical Publishing House Viet Nam, General Statistics Office Results of the 2011 Rural, Agricultural and Fishery Census. Ha Noi: Statistical Publishing House. Vietnam, General Statistics Office Result of the Vietnam Household Living Standards Survey Ha Noi: Statistical Publishing House World Bank World Development Report 2008: Agriculture for Development. World Bank.

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