光害対策ガイドライン平成18年12月改訂版

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1

2

3 10 (2003) 50

4

5

6

7 (1) (a) (b) (c) (2) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 1

8 1-3 CIE() JIS A 2

9 1-a 3 (1) (a) 3

10 JIS (b) (c) (d) 4

11 (e) b (1) 5

12 6 2.

13 (2) (a) (a)(b) 7

14 (b) (3) 8

15 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (4)

16 t (5) (a) mag/

17 2 3 4 (b) (c) 11

18 (1) 12

19 CIE( )JIS lmw

20 (2) (a) CIE150 (b) JIS C8131 JIS C8105 JIS Z9110 JIS Z9111 (c) (116:2002) (d) JIS Z9120 JIS Z9121 JIS Z9123 JIS Z9124 (e) (f) 14

21 (1) (2) (3) 15

22 2-1-a 2-1-b 16

23 (1) (2) (3) 17

24 2-1-5 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (1) [lm/W] 200W 50[lm/W] (2) (a) (b) (3) (a) (b) (4) (a) (b) JIS C

25 (c) (d) (e) HID (f) (5) (6) 19

26

27

28 2-1-c (1) JIS (2) (3)

29 ULOR CIE

30 2-1-d (1) (a) (b) (2) (a) (b) 24

31 (3) C 25

32 (1) 26

33 (2) (3) (1) (a) (b) (c) (2) (a) (b) (3) (a) (b) 27

34 2-2-a (1) (2) (a) (b) (c) 2-2-b (1) (a) 2-1 (b) 2-2 (c) 28

35 (2) (a) 2-35 (b) (3) (a) (b) 2-2-c (1) 2-1 (2) (a) (b)

36 ULOR CO2 CIE , 7 30

37 TITI TI (c) (3) (1)(2) 31

38 2-1 32

39 JIS JIS

40 2-3 (1) () 2-4 (2) W 67% (3) W 170W 14,000[lm] 80[lm/W] ) 34

41 2-6 CIE E E E E 2-7 CIE E E E E (a) Ev lx ) ) 1 lx (b) 2.3 2,500 7,500 10,000 25,000 cd ) 500 1,000 2, cd (c) 2.4 2)3) TI 15 ( 0.1 cd/) 1) M5 15 ( 1 cd/ ) M4/M3 M2/M1 15 ( 2 cd/) 15 ( 5 cd/) 1. CIE Lv (d) 2.5 (Lb) 0cd/ cd/ 10cd/ 25cd/ (Ls ) cd/ cd/ cd/ cd/ E1 CIE E1 E2 35

42 2-2-d 2-2 (1) (2) (3) 2-2-e 100 (1) En I cos 2 h Eh En cos I cos 3 h Ev En sin I cos 2 sinh Elx n h v hm I cd 36

43 h I En Ev Eh JIS C 7612 JIS C 1609 AA 2 (2) (3) ULOR ULOR (4) L E R Lcd/ElxR L IA Lcd/Icd A JIS C

44 (1) (2) (3) (4) 38

45 2-3-a (1) (2) (a) 1) HID 2) 39

46 (b) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) (c) 1) 2) (3)

47 41

48 2-3-b (1) (a) 1) 2) 1) 42

49 2) (b) (c) 43

50 (2) (a) (b) (c) (3) CO2 (a) (b) (4) (a) (b)

51 (1) (2) (3) (4) 45

52 (5) (6) 46

53 (1) (a) (b) (c) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (a) (b) 47

54 G 48

55 (1) luminous flux CIE v [lm] [] e () v 0 = Km e () V () d Km V ()CIE (upward luminous flux) [sr] (downward luminous flux) [sr] (upward luminous flux ratio) (downward luminous flux ratio) (luminous intensity) Iv I [cd] [lmsr 1 ] d d v Iv d v d 49

56 (spatialdistribution of luminous intensity (luminance) (illuminance) (quantity of light () I () [cd] [lmsr 1 ] () Lv L cdm 2 Ev E lx [ ] v Ev v [ ] lmm 2 Qv Q lms [ ] Qv v 1 glare (cd)candela Hz 1/683sr 1 cd 50

57 (lm) lumen 1cd 1sr lm (lx)lux (horizontal illuminance) vertical illuminance mag/ () lm 2 lx Eh lx Ev lx (2) luminaire (utilization factor (luminous efficacy of a source (lamp)) U l lmw 1 51

58 light output ratio [of a luminaire] (source (lamp) and auxiliary efficacy) lmw 1 incandescent (electric) lamp (tungsten halogen lamp) (discharge lamp) high intensity discharge lamp, HID lamp m 2 high pressure sodium (vapo(u)r)lamp) 10 4 Pa metal halide lamp high pressure mercury (vapo(u)r)lamp) 10 5 Pa low pressure sodium (vapo(u)r)lamp) Pa 52

59 high pressure mercury fluorescent lamp fluorescent lamp Pa neon tube negativeglow lamp louvre, spill shield (3) CO CO 0.03 CO CO CO CO 1kWh CO CO g-ckwh 53

60 (4) Commission Internationale de l'eelairage Japan Industrial Standard [1]JIS Z [2] No [3]

光害対策ガイドライン

光害対策ガイドライン 観察者に影響を与える微小範囲での地上光の散乱 奨性能項目 街路照明器具のガイド 技術関連資料 JIS C8131 道路照明器具 における光特性の規定 1. 適用範囲 2. 器具の種類 3. 光特性 機能類型 特徴 施設内部位 キーワード 被照明部位 取付位置 主な 照明形態 名称 略 意味 歩行 通行 T Traffic 主に歩行者のための通行領域を照明する

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