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1
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4 HFCsPFCsSF ,000 t-co2 12 2,900 t-co2 % CO CO2 N2O 2.5 CO2 EU 51US$/t-CO2 89US$/t-CO2 93US$/t-CO CO2 1
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8 (University of New South Wales) (Dr. Truong P. Truong) GTAP-E 5 GTAP-E GTAP(Global Trade Analysis Project) GTAP 6 (Purdue University) (Prof. Thomas Hertel) Center for Global Trade Analysis GTAP GTAP-E Hamasaki and Truong (2001), The Costs of Green House Gas Emission Reductions in the Japanese Economy - An Investigation Using the GTAP-E Model 6 GTAP
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24 MW MW % 10.8% 99 21
25 Clean Air Act EU Pew Center (2002) 22
26 14 Pew Center (2002) ,000 7,000 t- CO CleanAir Canada PERT CCX Chicago Climate Exchange CO2 15 Pew Center on Global Climate Change (2002), The Emerging International Greenhouse Gas Market. 16 1,000 t- CO2 Cohn & Drazilov (2002) 70 8,500 t- CO2 17 Partnership for Climate ActionEnvironmental Defense, Alcan, BP, DuPont, Ontario Power Generation, Pechiney, Shell, Suncor, Entergy, PEMEX Emissions Market Development GroupArthur Andersen, Credit Lyonnais, Natsource, Swiss Re 23
27 CCX Environmental Financial Products L.L.C NPO 51 EU CCX 18 Richard L. Sandor Environmental Financial Products L.L.C. CEO %GDP
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29 2002 Triodos Bank , , Future Forest Face Foundation CO2 Triodos Climate Clearing House 21 ethical bank (Rabobank)ASN Co-operative Bank 26
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34 Berkhout, F., J. Hertin, et al. (2001). "Socio-economic futures in climate change impact assessment: using scenarios as 'learning machines'." Norwitch, Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research. BTM Consult ApS (2002). "International Wind Energy Development: World Market Update 2001" Burniaux, J.-M. and T. P. Truong (2002). "GTAP-E: An Energy-Environment Version of the GTAP Model", GTAP Technical Paper No.16. Esty, D. C. and M. Porter (2002). "Ranking National Environmental Regulation and Performance: A Leading Indicator of Future Competitiveness", The Global Competitiveness Report Oxford, Oxford University Press: Hamasaki, H. (2002). "The Economic and Environmental Impact of the US Withdrawal from the Kyoto Protocol", 5th Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis, Taipei, Taiwan. Hamasaki, H. and T. P. Truong (2001). "The Costs of Green House Gas Emission Reductions in the Japanese Economy - An Investigation Using the GTAP-E Model", 4th Annual Conference on Global Trade Analysis, Inidiana, the US. Hamasaki, H. and T. P. Truong (2002). "The Costs of Green House Gas Emission Reductions in the European and Japanese Economies under Mixed Emission Trading Regimes", 5th Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis, Taipei, Taiwan. Hertin, J. and F. Berkhout (2001). "Ecological modernisation and EU environmental policy integration", Brighton, University of Sussex. Imperial College Centre for Energy Policy and Technology and the Fabian Society (2001).." Innovation and the Environment: Challenges & Policy Options for the UK". New England Governors/Eastern Canadian Premiers (2001). "Climate Change Action Plan 2001". Pew Center on Global Climate Change (2002). "The Emerging International Greenhouse Gas Market". Porter, M. and C. van der Linde (1995). "Green and Competitive: Ending the Stalemate", Harvard Business Review September-October 1995: p Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology (POST) (2000). "Cleaning Up? -Stimulating Innovation in Environmental Technology-", London, the UK. PV Energy Systems, Inc. (2002). PV News February
35 Triodos Bank NV (2002). Annual Accounts
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