Key words: Surfactant, Tween, Legionella

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Key words: Surfactant, Tween, Legionella"

Transcription

1 Key words: Surfactant, Tween, Legionella

2

3 Fig. 1 Inhibitory Activity of Various Tween Against Legionella pneumophila Fig. 2 Inhibitory Activity of Various Tween Against Legionella bozemanii

4 Fig. 3 Inhibitory Activity of Various Tween Against Legionella longbeachae Fig. 4 Inhibitory Activity of Various Tween Against Legionella gormanii

5 Table 1 Growth of Legionella strains on various concentration of Tween 20, Tween 40, Tween 60 and Tween 80 in the B-CYE Medium Table 2 Growth of environmental isolates on various concentration of Tween 20, Tween 40, Tween 60 and Tween 80 in the B-CYE medium

6 Table 3 Relationship between Concentration of Tween 40 and lnoculum Size of Bacterium to test Esterase Activity of Legionella Species + : Positive reaction, : Negative reacfion, W : Week positive reaction, NG No growth *after incubate at 35 Ž, for 4 days Table 4 Relationship between Concentration of Tween 60 and Inoculum Size of Bacterium to test Esterase Activities of Legionella Species + : Positive reaction, : Negative reaction, w: Week positive reaction NG : No growth *After incubate at 35 Ž, for 4 days Legionella-like organism (LLO) L. micdadei, L. bozemanii, L.dumoffii L. jordanis L. pneumophila 3 Legionella L. bozemanii82-192

7 L. pneumophila Legionella pnemophilc L. bozemanii, L. gormanii L. longbeachae

8 Classification and identification of Mycobacteria. I,. Tests employing Tween 80 as substrate. Legionella species Amer. Rev. resp. Dis., 90: , ) Sierra, G.: A simple method for the detection of lipolytic activity of microorganisms and some observation on the influence of the cotact L. pneumophila between cells and fatty substractes. Antonic van Leeuwenhock, 23: 15, ) Morris, G. K., Skaliy, P., patton, G. M. & Feerey, J. C.: Method for isolating Legionnaires' disease bacterium from soil and water samples. "legionnaires" the disease, the bacterium and methodology (Ed. Jones. G. L. & Hebert, G. A.) 2. L. pneumophila U. S. Department of health Education and Welfare Public Health Service, C. D. C. Althanta, Georgia, 1979, p ) Rowbotham, T. J.: Pleliminary report on the pathogencity of Legionella pneumophila for fresh water and soil amoebae. J. Clin. Pathol., 33: , Legionella 7) Pine, L., George, J. R., Reeves, M. W. & Harrell, W. K.: Development of a chemically defined liquid mediuim for growth of Legionella 1) Wayne, L. G., Donbek, J. R. & Russel, R.L.: pneumophila. J. Clin. microbiol., 9: , 1979.

9 The Influence of Surfactant (Tween) to the Growth and Producing Activity of Esterase of Legionella Species and Legionella-Like Organisms Katsuhiko SAWATARI, Naomi ITOH, Masao NAGASAWA, Hiroko NAKASATO, Hironobu KOGA, Koichi WATANABE, Hikaru TANAKA, Kiyo FUJITA, Yoshiteru SHIGENO, Keizo YAMAGUCHI, Kinichi IZUMIKAWA, Atsushi SAITO & Kohei HARA 2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Nagasaki University School of Medicine Tween 60, one of the surfactants, is commonly used for isolation of Legionella species from environmental samples as pretreating agent of soil. We have studied on the influence of each Tween (Tween 20, Tween 40, Tween 60 and Tween 80) to the growth and esterase activity of Legionella species and Legionella-like organisms. The tested strains suspended in 0.01 mol phosphate buffer saline (PBS, ph 7.2) were exposed to various cocentrations of the Tweens. As the result, Legionella pneumophila (Philadelphia 1) was not influenced at all of the Tweens, but other strains of Legionella species were decreased, in viable cells after 6 hours exposure to almost all kinds of the Tweens. There was closely correlation between the decrease of viable cells and the concentration of the Tweens. Tween 20 showed bactericidal action against L.bozemanii, L. gormanii and L. longbeachae in the concentration of 0.1%. The, inhibitory activity of Tween 60 against the growth of Legionella species on B-CYE agar was less than those of other Tweens tested, but over than 0.5% concentration of this agent inhibited the growth of almost of all strains except L. pneumophila (ATCC33155, ATCC33215 and ATCC33153). From the result, the procedure of the isolation of Legionella species and Legionella-like organisms from soil must be finished within 6 hours exposure of 0.1 to 0.2% of Tween 60.

CHEMOTHERAPY JUN Citrobacter freundii 27, Enterobacter aerogenes 26, Enterobacter cloacae 27, Proteus rettgeri 7, Proteus inconstans 20, Proteus

CHEMOTHERAPY JUN Citrobacter freundii 27, Enterobacter aerogenes 26, Enterobacter cloacae 27, Proteus rettgeri 7, Proteus inconstans 20, Proteus VOL. 32 S-4 CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 1 Chemical structure of sodium cefoperazone Fig. 2 Chemical structure of sodium cefoperazone CHEMOTHERAPY JUN. 1984 Citrobacter freundii 27, Enterobacter aerogenes 26, Enterobacter

More information

VOL.30 S-1 CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Antibacterial activity of CTT against standard strains Table 2 Antibacterial activity of CTT against standard strains

VOL.30 S-1 CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Antibacterial activity of CTT against standard strains Table 2 Antibacterial activity of CTT against standard strains CHEMOTHERAPY APR. 1982 Fig. 1 Chemical structure of cefotetan (CTT, YM09330) VOL.30 S-1 CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Antibacterial activity of CTT against standard strains Table 2 Antibacterial activity of CTT

More information

Clostridium difficile ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, norfloxacin Bifidobacterium Lactobacillus Lactobacillus Bacteroides fragilis B. fragilis C. difficile

Clostridium difficile ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, norfloxacin Bifidobacterium Lactobacillus Lactobacillus Bacteroides fragilis B. fragilis C. difficile Clostridium difficile ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, norfloxacin Bifidobacterium Lactobacillus Lactobacillus Bacteroides fragilis B. fragilis C. difficile Key words: temafloxacin, TA-167, Bacteroides fragilis,

More information

pneumoniae 30, C. freundii 32, E. aerogenes 27, E. cloacae 32, P. mirabilis 31, P. vulgaris 34, M. morganii 32, S. marcescens 31, H. influenzae 27, P.

pneumoniae 30, C. freundii 32, E. aerogenes 27, E. cloacae 32, P. mirabilis 31, P. vulgaris 34, M. morganii 32, S. marcescens 31, H. influenzae 27, P. pneumoniae 30, C. freundii 32, E. aerogenes 27, E. cloacae 32, P. mirabilis 31, P. vulgaris 34, M. morganii 32, S. marcescens 31, H. influenzae 27, P. aeruginosa 30, P. maltophilia pyogenes 32, Escherichia

More information

Fig.1 MICs of penicillins against 24 strains of B. pertussis Fig.2 MICs of cepherns against 24 strains of B. pertussis Fig.3 MICs of macrolides against 24 strains of B. pertussis Fig.4 MICs of nalidixic

More information

Fig.1 Chemical structure of BAY o 9867

Fig.1 Chemical structure of BAY o 9867 Fig.1 Chemical structure of BAY o 9867 CHEMOTHERAPY 43 Table 3 Antibacterial spectrum of gram negative bacteria Medium:Heart infusion agar (Nissui) Method:Agar dilution (Streak) CHEMOTHERAPY DEC 1985

More information

1272 CHEMOTHERAPY MAR. 1975

1272 CHEMOTHERAPY MAR. 1975 1272 CHEMOTHERAPY MAR. 1975 VOL. 23 NO. 3 CHEMOTHERAPY 1273 Fig. 2 Minimal inhibitory concentration of aminoglycosides against 50 strains of Klebsiella Fig. 1 Minimal inhibitory concentration of aminoglycosides

More information

Key words: Disinfectants, Gram negative rods, Bactericidal effect P. aeruginosa 1, P. fluorescens 20 P. putida 179, P. cepacia 216 P. maltophilia 227,

Key words: Disinfectants, Gram negative rods, Bactericidal effect P. aeruginosa 1, P. fluorescens 20 P. putida 179, P. cepacia 216 P. maltophilia 227, Key words: Disinfectants, Gram negative rods, Bactericidal effect P. aeruginosa 1, P. fluorescens 20 P. putida 179, P. cepacia 216 P. maltophilia 227, P. putrefaciens 279 A. faecalis 120, A. ordrans 114

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY APR Fig. 1 Chemical structure of cefotetan (CTT, YM09330)

CHEMOTHERAPY APR Fig. 1 Chemical structure of cefotetan (CTT, YM09330) CHEMOTHERAPY APR. 1982 Fig. 1 Chemical structure of cefotetan (CTT, YM09330) VOL.30 S-1 CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 2 Comparison of standard curves of CTT on various test organisms by cylinder plate method Column

More information

Table 1 Survival rates of infected mice given antibiotic doses producing peak serum a) S. aurcus Smith Challenge dose :7 ~10 (5% mucin) CFU/mouse. LD50: 1 ~103 (5% mucin) CFU/mouse. Table 2 Survival rates

More information

988 CHEMOTHERAPY NOV. 1971

988 CHEMOTHERAPY NOV. 1971 988 CHEMOTHERAPY NOV. 1971 VOL. 19 NO. 8 CHEMOTHERAPY 989 Effect of medium-ph and inoculum size on activity of SB-PC heart infusion agar, mcg/ml Sensitivity distribution of Staphylococci to SB-PC in surgical

More information

Key words : candidemia, endotoxin, D-arabinitol, Candida antigen, serological examination

Key words : candidemia, endotoxin, D-arabinitol, Candida antigen, serological examination Key words : candidemia, endotoxin, D-arabinitol, Candida antigen, serological examination Fig. 1 The value of fungal index and D- arabinitol/creatinine. Fungal index was mesured by Endotoxin D and Endospecy

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY JUNE 1987 Table1 Media used *BHIB, brain heart infusion broth (Difco); /3 -NAD, S -nicotinamidoadeninedinucleotide (Sigma Chemical Co.);

CHEMOTHERAPY JUNE 1987 Table1 Media used *BHIB, brain heart infusion broth (Difco); /3 -NAD, S -nicotinamidoadeninedinucleotide (Sigma Chemical Co.); VOL.35 S-2 CHEMOTHERAPY Fig.1 Chemical structure of carumonam CHEMOTHERAPY JUNE 1987 Table1 Media used *BHIB, brain heart infusion broth (Difco); /3 -NAD, S -nicotinamidoadeninedinucleotide (Sigma Chemical

More information

Table 1 Antibacterial spectra of CPM and other antimicrobials against anaerobes Fig. 1 In vitro activity of CPM and other antibiotics against B. fragilis (136 strains) Fig. 2 In vitro activity of CPM and

More information

b) Gram-negative bacteria Fig. 2 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates : E. coli Fig. 3 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates : Pseudomonas Fig. 1 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY JUNE 1986

CHEMOTHERAPY JUNE 1986 VOL. 34 S-3 CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 1 Structural formula of L-105 CHEMOTHERAPY JUNE 1986 VOL. 34 S-3 CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Antibacterial spectra of L-105 against gram negative anaerobic rods Inoculum 106 cells/ml

More information

Key words : R-plasmid, Urinary tract infection, E. coli Fig. 1. MIC distribution against E. coli isolated from urinary tract (366 strains) and isolation - frequencies of drug-resistant strains Table 1.

More information

Key words: Salmonella Typhi, Water borne infection.

Key words: Salmonella Typhi, Water borne infection. Key words: Salmonella Typhi, Water borne infection. Table 1. Characteristics of water samples tested. Fig. 1. Survival of Salmonella typhi, Salmonella Fig. 2. Survival of Salmonella typhi, Salmonella cells

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Clinical effect of Sultamicillin

CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Clinical effect of Sultamicillin CHEMOTHERAPY CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Clinical effect of Sultamicillin CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 1 MICs of sultamicillin against respiratory pathogenic Branhamella catarrhalis 62 strains, inoculum size 106CFU/m1 Fig.

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY APRIL 1992 Table 2. Concentration of meropenem in human prostatic fluid Table 1. Background of 21 chronic complicated UTI cases * NB + BPH, NB + Kidney tumor, NB + Kidney tuberculosis Table

More information

Key words: WYO medium, New selective medium, Legionella species, Cooling tower water Table 2. Results of isolation culture for the strains of Legionella species from the water specimens ot 15 cooling

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY APRIL 1992 VOL. 40 S- 1 Table 1-1. Comparative in vitro activity of meropenem against clinical isolates CNS: coagulase-negative staphylococci CHEMOTHERAPY APRIL 1992 Table 1-2. Comparative

More information

Fig. 1 Chemical structure of DL-8280

Fig. 1 Chemical structure of DL-8280 Fig. 1 Chemical structure of DL-8280 Fig. 2 Susceptibility of cl in ical isolates to DL4280 Fig. 5 Susceptibility of clinical isolates to DL-8280 Fig. 3 Susceptibility of clinical isolates to DL-8280 Fig.

More information

Effect of Cooking Water ph on Commercial Sterility in the Production of Cooked Rice Packed under Semi-aseptic Condition Kinya SAKUMAl, Haruhiko KATODA1, Tetsuya FUKAYA2, Toshio JOH3, Akira IT03 and Atsuo

More information

VOL. 23 NO. 3 CHEMOTHERAPY 1067 Table 2 Sensitivity of gram positive cocci isolated from various diagnostic materials Table 3 Sensitivity of gram nega

VOL. 23 NO. 3 CHEMOTHERAPY 1067 Table 2 Sensitivity of gram positive cocci isolated from various diagnostic materials Table 3 Sensitivity of gram nega 1066 CHEMOTHERAPY MAR. 1975 Table 1 Sensitivity of standard strains VOL. 23 NO. 3 CHEMOTHERAPY 1067 Table 2 Sensitivity of gram positive cocci isolated from various diagnostic materials Table 3 Sensitivity

More information

市区町村別平均寿命の全国順位の変化からみた青森県市町村平均寿命の解析

市区町村別平均寿命の全国順位の変化からみた青森県市町村平均寿命の解析 Analysis of the life expectancy at birth of the municipalities in Aomori Prefecture by the change in a nationwide order of the life expectancy at birth Koichi Takemori 1) Seiji Mikami2) Naomi Kudo 1) Yutaka

More information

Key words:fatty acid,plant oil,staphylococcus aureus,skin care, atopic dermatitis

Key words:fatty acid,plant oil,staphylococcus aureus,skin care, atopic dermatitis Key words:fatty acid,plant oil,staphylococcus aureus,skin care, atopic dermatitis growth was monitored at 660 nm with a biophotorecorder. Table 1.Relative inhibitory effects of fatty acids,plant oils,

More information

Key words: E. coli O 157: H7, fosfomycin, verotoxin, mouse infection

Key words: E. coli O 157: H7, fosfomycin, verotoxin, mouse infection Key words: E. coli O 157: H7, fosfomycin, verotoxin, mouse infection Table 1. Bacterial cell counts in feces of mice infected with Esclwrichia coli O 157: H7 NK2 before and during oral dosing with fosfomycin

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY

CHEMOTHERAPY CHEMOTHERAPY VOL.41 S-2 Laboratory and clinical evaluation of teicoplanin CHEMOTHERAPY AUG. 1993 VOL.41 S-2 Laboratory and clinical evaluation of teicoplanin Table 1. Comparative in vitro activity of teicoplanin

More information

Key words: Vibrio cholerae, TCBS agar

Key words: Vibrio cholerae, TCBS agar Key words: Vibrio cholerae, TCBS agar 688 感 染 症学 雑 誌 Plate fig. 1 Colonies of KCP242 (K-4) strain V. cholerae on TCBS plates incubated at 37C. (This strain was isolated from the original strain (KC P242).)

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY FEB Table 1. Activity of cefpirome and others against clinical isolates

CHEMOTHERAPY FEB Table 1. Activity of cefpirome and others against clinical isolates VOL.39 S-1 CHEMOTHERAPY FEB. 1981 Table 1. Activity of cefpirome and others against clinical isolates VOL.39 S-1 CHEMOTHERAPY FEB. 1991 72 M, 55.5 kg 66 F, 53 kg Chronic bronchitis Bronchopneumonia Peak

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 1 Chemical structure of CXM-AX

CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 1 Chemical structure of CXM-AX Fig. 1 Chemical structure of CXM-AX NOV. 1986 Fig. 2 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates organisms (106 cells/ml) a Smurcus 27 strains d) P.m irabilis 15 strains b Ecol i 27 strains 111.morganii

More information

Table 1 Profiles of 28 patients with Legionella pneumonia in Japan, 1980-1990 a) Y Taguchi, personal communication b) M. Hayase, personal communicatio

Table 1 Profiles of 28 patients with Legionella pneumonia in Japan, 1980-1990 a) Y Taguchi, personal communication b) M. Hayase, personal communicatio Key words: Legionella pneumonia, culture-positive, Japanese patients Legionella (L. pneumophila (L. micdadei, L. bozemanii, Table 1 Profiles of 28 patients with Legionella pneumonia in Japan, 1980-1990

More information

Table 1. Antibacterial spectrum SBT ABPC ABPC CPZ : sulbactamiampicillin : ampicillin : cefoperazone

Table 1. Antibacterial spectrum SBT ABPC ABPC CPZ : sulbactamiampicillin : ampicillin : cefoperazone Table 1. Antibacterial spectrum SBT ABPC ABPC CPZ : sulbactamiampicillin : ampicillin : cefoperazone (inoculum size= 106 CFU/ml) (Ĉ-lactamase producer : 2 strains) Fig. 1. Sensitivity distribution of

More information

Table 1 Isolation of legionellae from 24 hr-hot water bath without chlorination 1) Sampling from hot bath water used more than 5 days 2) Samplig from

Table 1 Isolation of legionellae from 24 hr-hot water bath without chlorination 1) Sampling from hot bath water used more than 5 days 2) Samplig from Key words : legionella, 24hr-hot water bath, chlorination, hot water contamination Table 1 Isolation of legionellae from 24 hr-hot water bath without chlorination 1) Sampling from hot bath water used more

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY JUNE 1993 Table 1. Background of patients in pharmacokinetic study

CHEMOTHERAPY JUNE 1993 Table 1. Background of patients in pharmacokinetic study CHEMOTHERAPY JUNE 1993 Table 1. Background of patients in pharmacokinetic study VOL. 41 S 1 Table 2. Levels (Đg/ml or Đg/g) of S-1006 in serum, bile, and tissue (gallbladder) after oral administration

More information

VOL.30 NO.12 CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 1 Effect of temperature on the growth curve of A. calcoaceticus A. calcoaceticits Ac 54 A. calcoacetictts Ac 164 Fig. 2 Effect of medium ph on the growth curve of A. calcoaceticus

More information

Motivation and Purpose There is no definition about whether seatbelt anchorage should be fixed or not. We tested the same test conditions except for t

Motivation and Purpose There is no definition about whether seatbelt anchorage should be fixed or not. We tested the same test conditions except for t Review of Seatbelt Anchorage and Dimensions of Test Bench Seat Cushion JASIC Motivation and Purpose There is no definition about whether seatbelt anchorage should be fixed or not. We tested the same test

More information

) 5 Lawton QOL 4 4 QOL Lawton 4) Philadelphia Geriatric Center Affect Rating ScaleARS ARS QOL 5) HDS R

) 5 Lawton QOL 4 4 QOL Lawton 4) Philadelphia Geriatric Center Affect Rating ScaleARS ARS QOL 5) HDS R Vol. 12 No. 2 2002 389 397 Λ1 Λ2 16 10 30 1 2 Lawton Philadelphia Geriatric Center Affect Rating ScaleARS Lawton ARS + ARS 6 2 ARS 2 12:00 15:0017:00 11:30 16:00 1 2 ARS 1 2 ARS QOL QOL QOL 1) QOL QOL

More information

国土技術政策総合研究所 研究資料

国土技術政策総合研究所 研究資料 ISSN TECHNICAL NOTE of National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management No256 September 2005 Experimental Study on Seismic Behavior of Seawalls for Controlled Waste Disposal Shingo KANO, Katsuya

More information

Fig. 1 Structure of a Sebaceous Follicle (Ref.1).

Fig. 1 Structure of a Sebaceous Follicle (Ref.1). Importance and Countermeasures for Sebum Control in Application of Makeup Cosmetics Koichi NOMURA POLA Chemical Industries, Inc., R&D Planning Department 27-1, Takashimadai, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama 221-0833,

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY DEC Table 1 Antibacterial spectra of T-1982, CTT, CMZ, CTX, CPZ and CEZ 106 CFU/ml Note: P; Peptococcus, S; Streptococcus, G; Gaffk

CHEMOTHERAPY DEC Table 1 Antibacterial spectra of T-1982, CTT, CMZ, CTX, CPZ and CEZ 106 CFU/ml Note: P; Peptococcus, S; Streptococcus, G; Gaffk VOL. 30 S-3 CHEMOTHERAPY imeumoniae, Serratia marcescens, Proteus sp, CHEMOTHERAPY DEC. 1982 Table 1 Antibacterial spectra of T-1982, CTT, CMZ, CTX, CPZ and CEZ 106 CFU/ml Note: P; Peptococcus, S; Streptococcus,

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY APR Fig. 2 The inactivation of aminoglycoside antibiotics by PC-904 Fig. 3 Serum concentration of PC-904 (1) Fig. 4 Urinary recover

CHEMOTHERAPY APR Fig. 2 The inactivation of aminoglycoside antibiotics by PC-904 Fig. 3 Serum concentration of PC-904 (1) Fig. 4 Urinary recover VOL.26 S-2 CHEMOTHERAPY Gentamicin (GM), Dibekacin (DKB), Tobramycin Fig. 1 Protein concentration and protein binding rate Table 2 Protein binding rate of PC-904 in serum of healthy adults, and patients

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY AUG. 1982 VOL. 30 NO. 8 CHEMOTHERAPY Fig.1 Relation between various-closis of cefazolin and detection rate of organisms in heart blood of dying mice with E. coli and P. aeruginosa infection

More information

Table 1. Antibacterial activity of cefdinir, cefixime, cefteram, cefuroxime, cefaclor and amoxicillin against standard strains Inoculum size: 108 cells/ml CFDN: cefdinir, CFIX: cefixime, CFTM: cefteram,

More information

Fig. 1. Structures of NM394, NAD-358 and NAD-245 Fig. 2. Typical HPLC chromatograms of NM394 in human plasma by organic solvent extraction method (a): Blank plasma (b): Plasma spiked with NM394 and internal

More information

Jan THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS XL-1 Table 1. Outline of administering doses, routes and sampling times *: 4 ml/hr/kg Bacillus subtilis

Jan THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS XL-1 Table 1. Outline of administering doses, routes and sampling times *: 4 ml/hr/kg Bacillus subtilis THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS XL-1 Jan. 1987 Jan. 1987 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS XL-1 Table 1. Outline of administering doses, routes and sampling times *: 4 ml/hr/kg Bacillus subtilis

More information

2種の(1→3)-β-D-グルカン測定試薬の真菌に対する反応性の比較

2種の(1→3)-β-D-グルカン測定試薬の真菌に対する反応性の比較 Comparison of the reactivity of two kinds of (1 3)- -D-glucan measurement reagents to fungi Tadashi Matsubayashi and Tomoyuki Yamazaki Measurements of (1 3)- -D-glucan are widely used for the diagnosis

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY aureus 0.10, Enterococcus faecalis 3.13, Escherichia coli 0.20, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter spp., Serratia marcescens 0.78, Prote

CHEMOTHERAPY aureus 0.10, Enterococcus faecalis 3.13, Escherichia coli 0.20, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter spp., Serratia marcescens 0.78, Prote aureus 0.10, Enterococcus faecalis 3.13, Escherichia coli 0.20, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter spp., Serratia marcescens 0.78, Proteus mirabilis 3.13, Proteus vulgaris 1.56, Citrobacter freundii 0.39,

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY NOV S. aureus, S. epidermidis, E. coli, K. pgeumoniae, E. cloacae, S. marcescens, P. mirabilis, Proteus, P. aeruginosa Inoculum siz

CHEMOTHERAPY NOV S. aureus, S. epidermidis, E. coli, K. pgeumoniae, E. cloacae, S. marcescens, P. mirabilis, Proteus, P. aeruginosa Inoculum siz VOL.33 S-5 CHEMOTHERAPY 381 Fig. 1 Chemical structure of HAPA-B Chemical name 1-N-[(2S)-3-Amino-2-hydroxypropiony1]-4-0-(6-amino- 6-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranosyl)-6-013-deoxy-4-C-methyl- 3-(methylamino)-ƒÀ-L-arabinopyranosyl]-2-deoxystreptamine

More information

16_.....E...._.I.v2006

16_.....E...._.I.v2006 55 1 18 Bull. Nara Univ. Educ., Vol. 55, No.1 (Cult. & Soc.), 2006 165 2002 * 18 Collaboration Between a School Athletic Club and a Community Sports Club A Case Study of SOLESTRELLA NARA 2002 Rie TAKAMURA

More information

Osamu NEMOTO, M.D. Clinical and Bacteriological Research of Sucrose/ Povidone-Iodine Ointment (U-PASTA kowa) for Pressure Sores and Skin Ulcers Osamu Nemoto Department of Dermatology,Tonan Hosptal

More information

Fig.2. Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates of S. epidermidis (24 strains, 106 CFU/ml) Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus epider- midis Ent

Fig.2. Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates of S. epidermidis (24 strains, 106 CFU/ml) Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus epider- midis Ent Fig.2. Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates of S. epidermidis (24 strains, 106 CFU/ml) Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus epider- midis Enterococcus faecalis Klebsiella pneumoniae, Morganella

More information

2) Goetz, A., Tsuneishi, N.: Application of molecular filter membranes to the bacteriological analysis of water, J. Am. Water Works Assn., 43 (12): 943-969,1951. 3) Clark, H.F. et al.: The membrane filter

More information

Key words: Antibodies to Leptospira, Tokyo, Uveitis

Key words: Antibodies to Leptospira, Tokyo, Uveitis Key words: Antibodies to Leptospira, Tokyo, Uveitis Fig. 1 Distribution of Antibody Titers in Age Decade Fig. 3 Distribution of Antibody Titers in each Strain Fig. 2 Correlation between Antibody Titers

More information

Table 1 Characteristics of the study participants in Imari municipal hospital

Table 1 Characteristics of the study participants in Imari municipal hospital Key words: tuberculosis, booster phenomenon, two-step tuberculin test Table 1 Characteristics of the study participants in Imari municipal hospital Fig. 1 Frequency distributions of size of the first tuberculin

More information

Fig. 1 Clinical findings and extent of inflammation area in female urethrocystitis Fig. 2 Classification and distribution of female patients with blad

Fig. 1 Clinical findings and extent of inflammation area in female urethrocystitis Fig. 2 Classification and distribution of female patients with blad Key words: Female with bladder irritability, Subjective symptoms, Pyuria, Bacteriuria Fig. 1 Clinical findings and extent of inflammation area in female urethrocystitis Fig. 2 Classification and distribution

More information

Therapy for Asthenopia in Cases of Convergence Insufficiency Hiroko TAKASAKI, C.O.J., Nobuko INAGAMI, C.O.J., and Kayoko TAKENAWA, C.O.J.. Orthoptic c

Therapy for Asthenopia in Cases of Convergence Insufficiency Hiroko TAKASAKI, C.O.J., Nobuko INAGAMI, C.O.J., and Kayoko TAKENAWA, C.O.J.. Orthoptic c Therapy for Asthenopia in Cases of Convergence Insufficiency Hiroko TAKASAKI, C.O.J., Nobuko INAGAMI, C.O.J., and Kayoko TAKENAWA, C.O.J.. Orthoptic clinic, Department of Ophthalmology, (Director: Prof

More information

Kekkaku Vol. 59, No8 STUDIES ON THE ORIGIN AND CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SMEAR-POSITIVE AND CULTURE-NEGATIVE TUBERCLE BACILLI Michio TSUKAMURA* and Har

Kekkaku Vol. 59, No8 STUDIES ON THE ORIGIN AND CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SMEAR-POSITIVE AND CULTURE-NEGATIVE TUBERCLE BACILLI Michio TSUKAMURA* and Har Kekkaku Vol. 59, No8 STUDIES ON THE ORIGIN AND CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SMEAR-POSITIVE AND CULTURE-NEGATIVE TUBERCLE BACILLI Michio TSUKAMURA* and Haruo TOYAMA (Received for publication April 4, 1984)

More information

VOL.42 S-1

VOL.42 S-1 CHEMOTHERAPY APR. 1994 VOL.42 S-1 CHEMOTHERAPY APR. 1994 Table 1. Criteria for evaluation of clinical efficacy by the Japanese Society of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Surgeons Grades of symptoms and numerical

More information

Table 1.Resistance criteria Fig.1.The resistance rates of piperacillin,ceftazidime, cefsulodin,imipenem,aztreonam,gentamicin,tobramycin,amikacin,isepamicin,fosfomycin and ofloxacin against 2,793 strains

More information

1) i) Barber, M. et al.: Brit. Med J, 2, 565, 19'49. ii) Barber, M.F.G. J. Hayhoe and J. E. M. Whithead: Lancet, 1120 `1125, 1949.-2) Bergey: Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology 7 th Ed: (1958).-3)

More information

Validation of a Food Frequency Questionnaire Based on Food Groups for Estimating Individual Nutrient Intake Keiko Takahashi *', Yukio Yoshimura *', Ta

Validation of a Food Frequency Questionnaire Based on Food Groups for Estimating Individual Nutrient Intake Keiko Takahashi *', Yukio Yoshimura *', Ta Validation of a Food Frequency Questionnaire Based on Food Groups for Estimating Individual Nutrient Intake Keiko Takahashi *', Yukio Yoshimura *', Tae Kaimoto *', Daisuke Kunii *', Tatsushi Komatsu *2

More information

VOL. 34 S-2 CHEMOTH8RAPY 913

VOL. 34 S-2 CHEMOTH8RAPY 913 VOL. 34 S-2 CHEMOTH8RAPY 913 914 CHEMOTHERAPY APR. 1986 Fig. 1 Chemical structure of T-2588 and T-2525 T- 2588 pivaloyloxymethyl (+ )- (6 R, 7 R)-7-[(Z)-2- (2-amino- 4-thiazolyl)-2-methox yiminoacetamido]-3-[(

More information

A Nutritional Study of Anemia in Pregnancy Hematologic Characteristics in Pregnancy (Part 1) Keizo Shiraki, Fumiko Hisaoka Department of Nutrition, Sc

A Nutritional Study of Anemia in Pregnancy Hematologic Characteristics in Pregnancy (Part 1) Keizo Shiraki, Fumiko Hisaoka Department of Nutrition, Sc A Nutritional Study of Anemia in Pregnancy Hematologic Characteristics in Pregnancy (Part 1) Keizo Shiraki, Fumiko Hisaoka Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Tokushima University, Tokushima Fetal

More information

Experimental and Clinical Studies of Pregnant Hypertension Takashi SHIMAZU Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka City University Medical Scho

Experimental and Clinical Studies of Pregnant Hypertension Takashi SHIMAZU Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka City University Medical Scho Experimental and Clinical Studies of Pregnant Hypertension Takashi SHIMAZU Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka City University Medical School While the problem of late pregnant hypertension

More information

Visual Evaluation of Polka-dot Patterns Yoojin LEE and Nobuko NARUSE * Granduate School of Bunka Women's University, and * Faculty of Fashion Science,

Visual Evaluation of Polka-dot Patterns Yoojin LEE and Nobuko NARUSE * Granduate School of Bunka Women's University, and * Faculty of Fashion Science, Visual Evaluation of Polka-dot Patterns Yoojin LEE and Nobuko NARUSE * Granduate School of Bunka Women's University, and * Faculty of Fashion Science, Bunka Women's University, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-8523

More information

11_渡辺_紀要_2007

11_渡辺_紀要_2007 56 1 19 Bull. Nara Univ. Educ., Vol. 56, No.1 (Cult. & Soc.), 2007 115 19 Why is Kidney Dysfunction Caused by Cadmium (Cadmium Nephropathy) not Officially Recognized as a Pollution-related Disease by the

More information

Table 1. Antibacterial activitiy of grepafloxacin and other antibiotics against clinical isolates

Table 1. Antibacterial activitiy of grepafloxacin and other antibiotics against clinical isolates Table 1. Antibacterial activitiy of grepafloxacin and other antibiotics against clinical isolates Table 2-1. Summary of patients treated with grepafloxacin for respiratory infection 1) Out: outpatient,

More information

VOL. 43 NO. 4

VOL. 43 NO. 4 VOL. 43 NO. 4 Fig. 1. Frequency of Enterococcus species from complicated UTI, 1988-1992. the number * of Enterococcus species/the number of cases with complicated UTI. Fig. 3 Epidemiologic characteristics

More information

THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY 2007, Vol. 15 No. 2, 217–227

THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY 2007, Vol. 15 No. 2, 217–227 2007 15 2 217 227 2007 1 2 445 238 207 1 7 7 (2005) (2005) (2006a) 2006a (2004) (assumed-competence) 218 15 2 1 2005 2004 (2004) (2004) (2004) 16PF (2006) 4 Hayamizu, 2002 2006a (2006a) 1 Hayamizu, Kino,

More information

VOL.32 S-9 CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Minimum inhibitory concentrations of AC-1370, CPZ and CAZ Table 2 Efficacy of AC-1370 and CPZ against systemic infections in mice *Inoculum size: 106 cells/ml * 95% confidence

More information

Fig. 1 Chemical structure of KW-1070

Fig. 1 Chemical structure of KW-1070 Fig. 1 Chemical structure of KW-1070 Fig. 2 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates Fig. 4 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates Fig. 3 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates Fig.

More information

Jpn.J.Leprosy 67, (1998)

Jpn.J.Leprosy 67, (1998) Jpn.J.Leprosy 67,287-291(1998) Fig.1. Macroscopic appearance of the cultured slides stained by the Ziehl-Neelsen method. Up to bottom: kept at 4 C, 18 weeks, cultured for 6 weeks, 8 weeks, 10 weeks, 12

More information

VOL.32 S-7 CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 MIC of standard strains of CTRX Fig. 2 Cumulative curves of MIC S. aureus (26 strains )

VOL.32 S-7 CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 MIC of standard strains of CTRX Fig. 2 Cumulative curves of MIC S. aureus (26 strains ) CHEMOTHERAPY OCT. 1984 Fig. I Chemical structure of CTRX VOL.32 S-7 CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 MIC of standard strains of CTRX Fig. 2 Cumulative curves of MIC S. aureus (26 strains ) CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 3 Cumulative

More information

Fig.1 Structural formulas of 6059-S(I) and decarboxylated product (11) Fig.2 Standard curve of 6059-S by agar well method Medium:Trypto-soy agar Diluent:0.1M Phosphate buffer,ph 7.0 Fig.3 Standard curves

More information

Shigella flexneri 2a, Shigella flexneri 3a, Shigella sonnei, Salmonella, Salmonella arizonae, Citorobacter freundii, Enterobacter aerogenes, Enterobac

Shigella flexneri 2a, Shigella flexneri 3a, Shigella sonnei, Salmonella, Salmonella arizonae, Citorobacter freundii, Enterobacter aerogenes, Enterobac Key words: Edwardsiella tarda from Healthy Persons, H2S firoducinr. Escherichia coli Shigella flexneri 2a, Shigella flexneri 3a, Shigella sonnei, Salmonella, Salmonella arizonae, Citorobacter freundii,

More information

EVALUATION OF NOCTURNAL PENILE TUMESCENCE (NPT) IN THE DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF IMPOTENCE Masaharu Aoki, Yoshiaki Kumamoto, Kazutomi Mohri and Kazunori Ohno Department of Urology, Sapporo Medical College

More information

VOL. 17 NO. 7 CHEMOTHERAPY 1305 1) W. BRumFirr et al. : Clinical and laboratory studies with carbenicillin. Lancet 1: 1289~ 1293, 1967 2) E. T. KNUDSEN et al. : A new semisynthetic penicillin active against

More information

VOL.47 NO.5 Table 1. Susceptibility distribution of Ĉ- lactams against clinical isolates of MRSA MRSA: rnethicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus

VOL.47 NO.5 Table 1. Susceptibility distribution of ƒà- lactams against clinical isolates of MRSA MRSA: rnethicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus MAY 1999 VOL.47 NO.5 Table 1. Susceptibility distribution of ƒà- lactams against clinical isolates of MRSA MRSA: rnethicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus (oxacillin MIC: 4ƒÊg/ ml) FMOX: flomoxef,

More information

Key words: disinfectant, amphoteric surfactant, ethanol, Mycobacterium tuberculosis Table 1 Bactericidal effects of cresol soap and an amphoteric surfactant (ADG) against M. tuberculosis H37Rv : The numbers

More information

Compatibility of Ophthalmic Solutions õ1 MUTSUMI END0 õ2, NOBUHIRO YASUNO õ2, KAORI TANAGAM1 õ2, ASAKA ONDA õ2, MIHO IMOT0 õ2, NAOMI IIDA õ2, YUKO SEKINE õ2, NORIO MIYAZAKI õ2, SHIGEKAZU WATANABE õ2, YUKO

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 1 Body weight changes of pregnant mice treated orally with AM- 715 Day of sestation

CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 1 Body weight changes of pregnant mice treated orally with AM- 715 Day of sestation CHEMOTHERAPY CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 1 Body weight changes of pregnant mice treated orally with AM- 715 Day of sestation CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Preliminaly test of AM- 715 1): Mean } SD *: Significant difference

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY OCT Fig. 1 Chemical structure of CVA-K

CHEMOTHERAPY OCT Fig. 1 Chemical structure of CVA-K OCT. 1986 Fig. 1 Chemical structure of CVA-K VOL.34 S-4 heart infusion broth (Difco) 37.0 g, Resazurin 0.1% alcoholic solution (Wako) 1.0 ml, L-Cystein-HCl H2O (Wako) 0.5 g, Bact agar (Difco) 1.0 g, Deionized

More information

Key words : influenza, nested-pcr, serotype

Key words : influenza, nested-pcr, serotype Key words : influenza, nested-pcr, serotype Table 1 Sequence of PCR primers used to detect HA gene of influenza virus 524 清水 Fig. 1 Detection of PCR product 英明 他 (lstpcr) Table 2 Results method Fig. 2

More information

Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 64(4), (1998) Biodegradation of Raw Silk in Seawater Akihiko Nakayama,*1,*3 Yoshihiro Inoue,*2 Yozo Tahara,*2,*4 Shozo

Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 64(4), (1998) Biodegradation of Raw Silk in Seawater Akihiko Nakayama,*1,*3 Yoshihiro Inoue,*2 Yozo Tahara,*2,*4 Shozo Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 64(4), 636-644 (1998) Biodegradation of Raw Silk in Seawater Akihiko Nakayama,*1,*3 Yoshihiro Inoue,*2 Yozo Tahara,*2,*4 Shozo Kobayashi,*1,*5 and Masahito Yokoyama*1 It is said

More information

Key Words: Klebsiella pneumoniae, CEP-AIS, MIC, "MBC", MIC of drugs in combination

Key Words: Klebsiella pneumoniae, CEP-AIS, MIC, MBC, MIC of drugs in combination Key Words: Klebsiella pneumoniae, CEP-AIS, MIC, "MBC", MIC of drugs in combination Fig. 1. The following three kinds of overnight broth cultures of 10 strains of Kl. pneumoniae were inoculated on the agar

More information

Study on Application of the cos a Method to Neutron Stress Measurement Toshihiko SASAKI*3 and Yukio HIROSE Department of Materials Science and Enginee

Study on Application of the cos a Method to Neutron Stress Measurement Toshihiko SASAKI*3 and Yukio HIROSE Department of Materials Science and Enginee Study on Application of the cos a Method to Neutron Stress Measurement Toshihiko SASAKI*3 and Yukio HIROSE Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa-shi,

More information

The Eevaluation One Bottle Type Silane Coupling Agents Masahiro Aida, Hideo Kanaya, Taira Kobayashi, Keiji Utsugizaki, Yoshizumi Murata, Tohru Hayakaw

The Eevaluation One Bottle Type Silane Coupling Agents Masahiro Aida, Hideo Kanaya, Taira Kobayashi, Keiji Utsugizaki, Yoshizumi Murata, Tohru Hayakaw The Eevaluation One Bottle Type Silane Coupling Agents Masahiro Aida, Hideo Kanaya, Taira Kobayashi, Keiji Utsugizaki, Yoshizumi Murata, Tohru Hayakawa* and Kozo Horie* Abstract: Here is investigated the

More information

_念3)医療2009_夏.indd

_念3)医療2009_夏.indd Evaluation of the Social Benefits of the Regional Medical System Based on Land Price Information -A Hedonic Valuation of the Sense of Relief Provided by Health Care Facilities- Takuma Sugahara Ph.D. Abstract

More information

Table 1 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates 1. Escherichia coli Inoculum size: 106cells/ml 2. Klebsiella pneumoniae 3. Enterobacter cloacae 4. Serratia marcescens Inoculum size: 106cells/nil

More information

52-2.indb

52-2.indb Jpn. J. Health Phys., 52 (2) 55 60 (2017) DOI: 10.5453/jhps.52.55 * 1 * 2 * 2 * 3 * 3 2016 10 28 2017 3 8 Enhancement of Knowledge on Radiation Risk Yukihiko KASAI,* 1 Hiromi KUDO,* 2 Masahiro HOSODA,*

More information

Table 1. Numbers of Cancerous Pleurisy Cases According to Primary Site Table 2. Histological Type of Lung Carcinoma with Cancerous Pleurisy at Autopsy

Table 1. Numbers of Cancerous Pleurisy Cases According to Primary Site Table 2. Histological Type of Lung Carcinoma with Cancerous Pleurisy at Autopsy Clinicopathological Studies on Cancerous Pleurisy, with Emphasis on Extra-Pulmonary Malignancy Table 1. Numbers of Cancerous Pleurisy Cases According to Primary Site Table 2. Histological Type of Lung

More information

Dec. THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS XXXVII (45)

Dec. THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS XXXVII (45) Dec. THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS XXXVII-12 2305(45) 2306(46) THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS XXXVII-12 Dec. Dec. THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS XXXVII-12 2307(47) 2308(48) THE JAPANESE

More information

Key words : Adverse reactions, Egg allergy, IgG antibody, Mills allergy, FAST

Key words : Adverse reactions, Egg allergy, IgG antibody, Mills allergy, FAST Key words : Adverse reactions, Egg allergy, IgG antibody, Mills allergy, FAST 13) Danaeus, A., Johansson, S. G. O., Foucard, T. & Ohman, S.: Clinical and immunogical aspects of food allergy in childhood.

More information

Pitted Keratolysis

Pitted Keratolysis 655-662 Pitted Keratolysis Fig. 1 Histology of Case 1 (H & E) Pit is confined to stratum corneum. Fig. 2 High Power Magnification of Fig. 1 Microorganisms are seen at superficial layer. Fig. 3 PAS-positive

More information

Fig. 1 Trends of TB incidence rates for all forms and smear-positive pulmonary TB in Kawasaki City and Japan. Incidence=newly notified cases of all fo

Fig. 1 Trends of TB incidence rates for all forms and smear-positive pulmonary TB in Kawasaki City and Japan. Incidence=newly notified cases of all fo Kekkaku Vol. 79, No. 1: 17-24, 2004 17 (Received 21 Aug. 2003/Accepted 18 Nov. 2003) Fig. 1 Trends of TB incidence rates for all forms and smear-positive pulmonary TB in Kawasaki City and Japan. Incidence=newly

More information

UDC : ' : '24' : '24'26' : : A Study of Condition of Pits Formation and Their Fe

UDC : ' : '24' : '24'26' : : A Study of Condition of Pits Formation and Their Fe UDC 620.193: 669.15'26-194.3: 669.15'24'26-194.3: 669.15'24'26'28-194.3: 669.141.24: 621.385.833.2 A Study of Condition of Pits Formation and Their Features in Chloride Solution Norio FUKASAKO, Hirokazu

More information

日本消化器外科学会雑誌第29巻第9号

日本消化器外科学会雑誌第29巻第9号 Table 1 Oligonucleotide primers used for RT-PCR and internal probes used for Southern blot hybridization Cytokine Primer Sequence (5'-3') 5' 3' Internal probe s' 3' Internal probe 5' 3' Internal probe

More information

Takio ICHITANI and Teruko HIGASHIKAWA: Germination of Aphanomyces iridis oospores on the basal medium for selective isolation with addition of bacteri

Takio ICHITANI and Teruko HIGASHIKAWA: Germination of Aphanomyces iridis oospores on the basal medium for selective isolation with addition of bacteri Takio ICHITANI and Teruko HIGASHIKAWA: Germination of Aphanomyces iridis oospores on the basal medium for selective isolation with addition of bactericides and fungicides Summary This study examined the

More information