25 D Effects of viewpoints of head mounted wearable 3D display on human task performance

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1 25 D Effects of viewpoints of head mounted wearable 3D display on human task performance

2 D HMD HMD HMD HMD 3D HMD HMD HMD HMD i

3 Abstract Effects of viewpoints of head mounted wearable 3D display on human task performance Saki KITAYAMA Nowadays, many people can enjoy head mounted display (HMD) with low cost. It is going to be popular that we use HMD for not only to view just some contents but perform some specific operation with the movie associated with the observer s movement taken by an attached camera. In medical practice, 3D HMD devices are already used for endoscopic surgery. The position of a camera attached to HMD in such a situation can be manipulated to better view for operation. However, it is not clear that how changing viewpoint have an effect on human behaviors. In this study, the effects of inconsistency between the visual image through HMD and body/head orientation on the performance of usual task were investigated through two experiments. The task in Experiment 1was to walk on the line drawn on the floor and the task in Experiment 2 was to trace the line with pen wearing HMD. The results showed that the significant effect of the manipulation of the orientation of camera was found in Experiment 1 while the significant effect of the manipulation of the head orientation was found in Experiment 2. These results suggest that the factors which affect the performance with different viewpoint wearing HMD depend on the tasks. key words HMD, walking, tracing, view point ii

4 iii

5 29 30 iv

6 Web HMD HMD A ( B C D E F G H I J A ( B v

7 2.24 C D E F G H I J A ( B C D E F G H I J A ( B vi

8 3.18 C D E F G H I J vii

9 cm pixel viii

10 1 1.1 HMD HMD D HMD HMD HMD [9] HMD HMD 2 1

11 POLHEMUS FASTRAK HMD HMZ-T3W SONY g 45 20m 750 Web 2.2 LifeCam HD-3000 Microsoft Simpring (ibuffalo SRTK01BK MATLAB+Psychtoolbox[10][11] Microsoft Excel 2010 R Web HMD 6cm Web LEGO Web FASTRAK 2

12 Web 2.3 HMD HMD 3

13 Web HMD 2.6 1m 1m HMD MATLAB Shuffle

14 2.4 : y = ax + b (2.1) = (y (a x ) b) 1 + a 2 (2.2) ( ) ( ) 2.1 HMD

15

16

17 HMD 7 1 HMD (F(6, 9) = 7.43, p < 0.01) Bonferroni - (p < 0.05) - (p < 0.05) - (p < 0.05) 2 (F(6, 18) = 6.47, p < 0.01) Shaffer (p < 0.01) (p < 0.05) 8

18 A B C D E F G H I J

19 A ( 2.13 B 2.14 C 2.15 D 10

20 E 2.17 F 2.18 G 2.19 H 2.20 I 2.21 J 11

21 (F(6, 9) = 1.22, p = 0.306) 2 (F(1, 9) = 0.26, p = : F(2, 18) = 0.32, p = 0.728) 2.3 cm A B C D E F G H I J

22 A ( 2.23 B 2.24 C 2.25 D 2.26 E 2.27 F 13

23 G 2.29 H 2.30 I 2.31 J 14

24 HMD 15

25 Slim Pen Tablet Princeton 3.1 (ELECOM TK2-BT3H) HMD Web

26 HMD MATLAB Shuffle

27

28

29 (F(6, 9) = 1.80, p = 0.115) 2 (F(1, 9) = 9.62, p < 0.05) 3.1 A B C D E F G H I J

30 A ( 3.7 B 3.8 C 3.9 D 3.10 E 3.11 F 21

31 G 3.13 H 3.14 I 3.15 J 22

32 HMD HMD 7 1 (F(6, 9) = 3.373, p < 0.01) Bonferroni - (p < 0.01) - (p < 0.01) - (p < 0.01) HMD 6 2 (F(1, 9) = 0.19, p = : F(2, 18) = 0.72, p = 0.498) 23

33 pixel A B C D E F G H I J

34 A ( 3.17 B 3.18 C 3.19 D 25

35 E 3.21 F 3.22 G 3.23 H 3.24 I 3.25 J 26

36

37 4 HMD HMD HMD HMD HMD HMD 2 28

38 Yan Pengfei 29

39 [1] TVRSJ Vol.5 No.2 pp [2] IEICE Technical Report HIP ( ) [3] HMD A Vol.J85-A No.9 pp [4] - - / 61 pp [5] (2002) [6] (2010) D - - [7] 6d.html [8] [9] HealthTechNews 3D head mounted display/ [10] Brainard, D.H. (1997) The Psychophysics Toolbox, Spatial Vision 10: [11] Psychtoolbox 30

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