表紙参照.PDF

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "表紙参照.PDF"

Transcription

1 CIRJE-J CIRJE

2 The Erosion and Sustainability of Norms and Morale KANDORI, Michihiro The initially high performance of a socioeconomic organization is quite often subject to gradual erosion over time. We present a simple model which captures such a phenomenon. We assume that players are partly motivated by certain psychological factors, norms and morale, and they are willing to exert extra effort if others do so. This results in a "continuum" of equilibrium effort levels, whose minimum corresponds to the Nash equilibrium with respect to the material incentives. We show that repeated random shocks induce the erosion of equilibrium effort levels, but they do not completely decay; in the long run a certain range of efforts are sustainable. Our model shows that different organizations typically enjoy diverse norms and morale, which persist for a long time, in the vicinity of the equilibrium determined by material incentives. JEL Classification Numbers: A12, A13, C70, C72, C73, C91, C92, D63, D64, H41.

3 2003 Kandori (2003) Japanese Economic Review

4

5

6

7 Isaac (1994) 60 Andreoni (1988) M. Rabin 2

8 , (coordination game) 3 Rabin (1993,98)) Rabin Kandori, Mailath and Rob (1993) Young (1993) 3

9 Ellison(2000) N i=1,2,,n ei = 0,1,,L t=0,1,2, e(t) = (e1(t),,en(t)) (1) ui(e(t),k(t),m(t)) = Σjej(t) c(ei(t)) k(t)[m(t) ei(t)]+ Σjej(t) c(ei(t)) 1 Σjej(t) 2 c(ei(t)) c(e) = c(e) c (e 1) > 0 e ei(t) ei(t) c(ei(t)) (N 1) ei(t)

10 k(t)[m(t) ei(t)]+ m(t) k(t) m(t) [m(t) ei(t)]+ m(t) ei(t) m(t) [m(t) ei(t)]+ k(t) m(t) k(t) m(t) (2) m(t) = median{e1(t 1),, en(t 1)} (median) N (N+1)/2 4 k(t) K( ) N (3) k( t) = K [ m( t) e i ( t 1)] + i= 1 4 N

11 e = (e1,,en) (10,10,,10) (3,10,,10) (0,0,2,7,7,8,8,8,9,9,10) 7 10 (1,5,5,5,10) (1,5,2,5,10) = e*=(e*,,e*) i ei ui(e*,k,m) ui(e i*,ei,k,m), m = e*, k = K(0). e*

12 m k = K(0) e* ei i ei e* c c(e) = c(e) c (e 1) ei (= ei ) 1 m = e* 1 k(0) m = e 1+k(0) c e* e c e c e* c e* e m e c 1 e e e m = = c m

13 [e m, e ] t=1,2 1 ε e(t 1) m(t) (2) k(t) (3) (1) ei(t) 5 ε > e(0) 6

14 e(t) µ µ µ (i) µ (ii) µ ε µ(ε) µ * = lim µ ( ε ) ε 0 (i), (ii) Kandori, Mailath, and Rob (1993) Young (1993) 2 5 e 5

15 e 2 e 3 e 2 e =9 80 Freidlin Wentzell 7 Kandori, Mailath, and Rob (1993) Young (1993) Ellison Fudenberg and Levine (1998) 5

16 5 1 3 e c n < (N+1)/2 e e = n K(0) K(n (e 0)) = K(ne ) e c 1+K(ne) e n c e (< e n ) c 1+K(ne) e n n e (< e n ) n n (N 1)/2 e n, n=1,2,,(n-1)/2 [ e 1, e] [e 2, e 1 ] n n (N

17 1)/2 [e n, e n 1 ] n e (N 1)/2 [e m, e (N 1)/2 ] e = (40,40,40,40,40) 3 (41,41,41,40,40) = [e m, e (N 1)/2 ] (N+1)/2 [e m, e (N 1)/2 ],

18 [e m, e (N 1)/2 ] (N+1)/2 [e m, e (N 1)/2 ] [e m, e (N 1)/2 ] 8 7 e = 0,1,,100 c(e) = e 2 /80 K(D) = 80/(80+D)

19 10000 Akerlof Akerlof-Yellen

20 Akerloff Yellen (1985)

21 k Rubinstein Critique 20

22 Rubinstein (2001) Lucas Lucas critique (2002) Rubinstein critique 10 Rabin

23 (2001) NTT. (2002). (2002). Akerlof, G. and J. Yellen (1985) "Can Small Deviations from Rationality Make Significant Differences to Economic Equilibria?", American Economic Review, Vol. 76, pp Andreoni, J. (1988) "Why Free Ride? Strategies and Learning in Public Goods Experiments", Journal of Public Economics, Vol. 37, pp Ellison, G. (2000) "Basin of Attraction, Long-Run Stochastic Stability, and the Speed of Step-by-Step Evolution", Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 67, pp Fudengerg, D. and D. Levine (1998) The Theory of Learning in Games, MIT Press. Isaac, M., J. Walker, and A. Williams (1994) "The Group Size and the Voluntary Provision of Public Goods", Journal of Public Economics, Vol. 54, pp Kandori, M. (2003) The erosion and Sustainability of Norms and Morale, Japanese Economic Review, Vol 54, pp

24 Kandori, M., G. Mailath, and R. Rob (1993) "Learning, Mutation, and Long Run Equilibria in Games", Econometrica, Vol. 61, pp Rabin, M. (1993) "Incorporating Fairness into Game Theory", American Economic Review, Vol. 83, pp Rabin, M. (1998) "Psychology and Economics", Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. XXXVI, pp Rabin, M. (2002) "A Perspective on Psychology and Economics", European Economic Review, Vol. 46, pp Rubinstein, A. (2001) "Is it "Economics and Psychology"?: The Case of Hyperbolic Discounting", NAJ Economics, Vol Young, P. (1993) "The Evolution of Conventions", Econometrica, Vol. 61, pp

25 c 1+K(0) 1 e m e* ē e

26

27

28 c 1+K(0) 1 M 1+K(e) 1+K(2e) N 1 1+K( e) 2 e m N 1 2 e L e 2 e 1 ē e

29

30

31

自発的繰り返し囚人のジレンマにおける確率的受け入れと漸次協力の効果について On Stochastic Acceptance and Gradual Cooperation in Voluntarily Repeated Prisoner's Dilemma with No Information

自発的繰り返し囚人のジレンマにおける確率的受け入れと漸次協力の効果について On Stochastic Acceptance and Gradual Cooperation in Voluntarily Repeated Prisoner's Dilemma with No Information Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Title Sub Title Author Publisher 自発的繰り返し囚人のジレンマにおける確率的受け入れと漸次協力の効果について On stochastic acceptance and gradual cooperation in voluntarily repeated prisoner's dilemma with

More information

:

: An Analysis of TV Game Market: From the viewpoints of network externalities and whole of services Masaki Matsumura, Hiroyuki Kurimoto, and Toshio Kobayashi It has been understood that a standard would

More information

〈論文〉興行データベースから「古典芸能」の定義を考える

〈論文〉興行データベースから「古典芸能」の定義を考える Abstract The long performance database of rakugo and kabuki was totaled, and it is found that few programs are repeated in both genres both have the frequency differential of performance. It is a question

More information

Studies of Foot Form for Footwear Design (Part 9) : Characteristics of the Foot Form of Young and Elder Women Based on their Sizes of Ball Joint Girth

Studies of Foot Form for Footwear Design (Part 9) : Characteristics of the Foot Form of Young and Elder Women Based on their Sizes of Ball Joint Girth Studies of Foot Form for Footwear Design (Part 9) : Characteristics of the Foot Form of Young and Elder Women Based on their Sizes of Ball Joint Girth and Foot Breadth Akiko Yamamoto Fukuoka Women's University,

More information

財政のサステナビリティと長期金利の動向

財政のサステナビリティと長期金利の動向 * nakaza-t@hoffman.cc.sophia.ac.jp ** yutaka.soejima@boj.or.jp ()*** **** munehisa.kasuya@boj.or.jp No.03-J-7 2003 10 103-8660 30 * **()******* * ** () *** **** 2003 10 (i) (ii) Keywords: government bonds,

More information

<95DB8C9288E397C389C88A E696E6462>

<95DB8C9288E397C389C88A E696E6462> 2011 Vol.60 No.2 p.138 147 Performance of the Japanese long-term care benefit: An International comparison based on OECD health data Mie MORIKAWA[1] Takako TSUTSUI[2] [1]National Institute of Public Health,

More information

きずなプロジェクト-表紙.indd

きずなプロジェクト-表紙.indd P6 P7 P12 P13 P20 P28 P76 P78 P80 P81 P88 P98 P138 P139 P140 P142 P144 P146 P148 #1 SHORT-TERM INVITATION GROUPS 2012 6 10 6 23 2012 7 17 14 2012 7 17 14 2012 7 8 7 21 2012 7 8 7 21 2012 8 7 8 18

More information

untitled

untitled Barro Regression Does social capital improve regional economic growth? - Investigation using prefectural cross-sectional data in Japan - Abstract The purpose of this research is to empirically examine

More information

J No J. J

J No J. J 教育科学と教育実践 2 Science of Education and Educational Practice - A Perspective on the Controversy on the Science of Education in Post-War Japan Part Takeo TANAKA 1950 E. J. E. J. E. J. Abstract In the latter

More information

産業構造におけるスポーツ産業の範囲に関する研究Ⅰ

産業構造におけるスポーツ産業の範囲に関する研究Ⅰ Abstract This study is emphasizes that the sports industry holds big weight with the economy of our country but tends to be disregarded The study sees it us a peculiar industry which has ports of both

More information

A Contrastive Study of Japanese and Korean by Analyzing Mistranslation from Japanese into Korean Yukitoshi YUTANI Japanese, Korean, contrastive study, mistranslation, Japanese-Korean dictionary It is already

More information

Attendance Demand for J-League õ Shinsuke KAWAI* and Takeo HIRATA* Abstract The purpose of this study was to clarify the variables determining the attendance in J-league matches, using the 2,699 J-league

More information

2

2 2011 8 6 2011 5 7 [1] 1 2 i ii iii i 3 [2] 4 5 ii 6 7 iii 8 [3] 9 10 11 cf. Abstracts in English In terms of democracy, the patience and the kindness Tohoku people have shown will be dealt with as an exception.

More information

Present Situation and Problems on Aseismic Design of Pile Foundation By H. Hokugo, F. Ohsugi, A. Omika, S. Nomura, Y. Fukuda Concrete Journal, Vol. 29

Present Situation and Problems on Aseismic Design of Pile Foundation By H. Hokugo, F. Ohsugi, A. Omika, S. Nomura, Y. Fukuda Concrete Journal, Vol. 29 Present Situation and Problems on Aseismic Design of Pile Foundation By H. Hokugo, F. Ohsugi, A. Omika, S. Nomura, Y. Fukuda Concrete Journal, Vol. 29, No. 8, pp. 4-12, Aug. 1986 Synopsis The pile foundation

More information

Abstract Gale-Shapley 2 (1) 2 (2) (1)

Abstract Gale-Shapley 2 (1) 2 (2) (1) ( ) 2011 3 Abstract Gale-Shapley 2 (1) 2 (2) (1) 1 1 1.1........................................... 1 1.2......................................... 2 2 4 2.1................................... 4 2.1.1 Gale-Shapley..........................

More information

[ 1 ] Barcena-Ruiz, J. C., and M. P. Espinosa, 1996, Long-term or Short-term Managerial Incentive Contracts, Journal of Economics and Management Strategy 5, 343-359. [2] Barros, F., 1995, Incentive Schemes

More information

Public Pension and Immigration The Effects of Immigration on Welfare Inequality The immigration of unskilled workers has been analyzed by a considerab

Public Pension and Immigration The Effects of Immigration on Welfare Inequality The immigration of unskilled workers has been analyzed by a considerab Public Pension and Immigration The Effects of Immigration on Welfare Inequality The immigration of unskilled workers has been analyzed by a considerable amount of research, which has noted an ability distribution.

More information

Page 1 of 6 B (The World of Mathematics) November 20, 2006 Final Exam 2006 Division: ID#: Name: 1. p, q, r (Let p, q, r are propositions. ) (10pts) (a

Page 1 of 6 B (The World of Mathematics) November 20, 2006 Final Exam 2006 Division: ID#: Name: 1. p, q, r (Let p, q, r are propositions. ) (10pts) (a Page 1 of 6 B (The World of Mathematics) November 0, 006 Final Exam 006 Division: ID#: Name: 1. p, q, r (Let p, q, r are propositions. ) (a) (Decide whether the following holds by completing the truth

More information

k = The Last Samurai Tom Cruise [1] Oracle Ken Watanabe (I) has a Bacon number of 2. 1: 6(k 6) (small world p

k = The Last Samurai Tom Cruise [1]   Oracle Ken Watanabe (I) has a Bacon number of 2. 1: 6(k 6) (small world p The size of the world It is a small world Araseki Hitoshi Can you believe that everyone is at most six steps away from any other person on the Earth? This phenomenon, which is called small world phenomenon,

More information

Q [4] 2. [3] [5] ϵ- Q Q CO CO [4] Q Q [1] i = X ln n i + C (1) n i i n n i i i n i = n X i i C exploration exploitation [4] Q Q Q ϵ 1 ϵ 3. [3] [5] [4]

Q [4] 2. [3] [5] ϵ- Q Q CO CO [4] Q Q [1] i = X ln n i + C (1) n i i n n i i i n i = n X i i C exploration exploitation [4] Q Q Q ϵ 1 ϵ 3. [3] [5] [4] 1,a) 2,3,b) Q ϵ- 3 4 Q greedy 3 ϵ- 4 ϵ- Comparation of Methods for Choosing Actions in Werewolf Game Agents Tianhe Wang 1,a) Tomoyuki Kaneko 2,3,b) Abstract: Werewolf, also known as Mafia, is a kind of

More information

未婚者の恋愛行動分析 : なぜ適当な相手にめぐり会わないのか

未婚者の恋愛行動分析 : なぜ適当な相手にめぐり会わないのか Kwansei Gakuin University Rep Title 未 婚 者 の 恋 愛 行 動 分 析 : なぜ 適 当 な 相 手 にめぐり 会 わないのか Author(s) Nishimura, Tomo, 西 村, 智 Citation 経 済 学 論 究, 68(3): 493-515 Issue Date 2014-12-20 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10236/13428

More information

対朝鮮人絹織物移出と繊維専門商社の生産過程への進出

対朝鮮人絹織物移出と繊維専門商社の生産過程への進出 73 73 1930 1 1930 1920 1920 1 1975 1974 2003-21 pp.31-53 2005 pp.33-74 1998-16 pp.63-91 2005 2 pp.39-72 74 74 59 1 2 3 1 4 1 1920 1930 2 2 pp.168-171 3 1974 pp.353-660 1991-15 2 pp.25-38 1995-61 3 pp.32-61

More information

By Kenji Kinoshita, I taru Fukuda, Taiji Ota A Study on the Use of Overseas Construction Materials There are not few things which are superior in the price and the aspect of the quality to a domestic

More information

untitled

untitled Horioka Nakagawa and Oshima u ( c ) t+ 1 E β (1 + r ) 1 = t i+ 1 u ( c ) t 0 β c t y t uc ( t ) E () t r t c E β t ct γ ( + r ) 1 0 t+ 1 1 = t+ 1 ξ ct + β ct γ c t + 1 1+ r ) E β t + 1 t ct (1

More information

123-099_Y05…X…`…‘…“†[…h…•

123-099_Y05…X…`…‘…“†[…h…• 1. 2 1993 2001 2 1 2 1 2 1 99 2009. 1982 250 251 1991 112 115 1988 75 2004 132 2006 73 3 100 3 4 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.. 3.1 1991 2002 2004 3 4 101 2009 3 4 4 5 1 5 6 1 102 5 6 3.2 2 7 8 2 X Y Z Z X 103 2009

More information

Table 1 Means and standard deviations of topic familiarity for the topics used in the study Note. standard deviations are in parenthesis.

Table 1 Means and standard deviations of topic familiarity for the topics used in the study Note. standard deviations are in parenthesis. The Japanese Journal of Psychology 2000, Vol. 71, No, 4, 345-350 Contrast effects of background stimulus person on attitude similarity judgement and interpersonal attraction: A study of topic familiarity

More information

The Effects of Tax Revenue by Deductions of National Income Tax and Individual Inhabitants Tax The national income tax and individual inhabitants tax

The Effects of Tax Revenue by Deductions of National Income Tax and Individual Inhabitants Tax The national income tax and individual inhabitants tax The Effects of Tax Revenue by Deductions of National Income Tax and Individual Inhabitants Tax The national income tax and individual inhabitants tax have similar deduction systems, but their respective

More information

& Vol.5 No (Oct. 2015) TV 1,2,a) , Augmented TV TV AR Augmented Reality 3DCG TV Estimation of TV Screen Position and Ro

& Vol.5 No (Oct. 2015) TV 1,2,a) , Augmented TV TV AR Augmented Reality 3DCG TV Estimation of TV Screen Position and Ro TV 1,2,a) 1 2 2015 1 26, 2015 5 21 Augmented TV TV AR Augmented Reality 3DCG TV Estimation of TV Screen Position and Rotation Using Mobile Device Hiroyuki Kawakita 1,2,a) Toshio Nakagawa 1 Makoto Sato

More information

日本の高齢者世帯の貯蓄行動に関する実証分析

日本の高齢者世帯の貯蓄行動に関する実証分析 196 2017 * ** ** 1 2 3 JEL Classification Codes D14, D15, E21 Keywords * 28 Hyun- Hoon Lee Robert Owen Kwanho Shin ** 29 196 An Empirical Analysis of the Saving Behavior of Elderly Households in Japan

More information

<96D889BA904D2E696E6464>

<96D889BA904D2E696E6464> 615 379 1 1995 10 OECD 1995 380 616 57 3 1993 4 3071 2003 1 3247 10 10 4 1 1990 2000 2003 10 617 381 2002 2 3 4 5 2 1 1990 1995 1995 12 1995 IPP Independent Power Producer 1 2004a, b 2005a, b 382 618 57

More information

WASEDA RILAS JOURNAL 1Q84 book1 book3 2009 10 770 2013 4 1 100 2008 35 2011 100 9 2000 2003 200 1.0 2008 2.0 2009 100 One Piece 52 250 1.5 2010 2.5 20

WASEDA RILAS JOURNAL 1Q84 book1 book3 2009 10 770 2013 4 1 100 2008 35 2011 100 9 2000 2003 200 1.0 2008 2.0 2009 100 One Piece 52 250 1.5 2010 2.5 20 WASEDA RILAS JOURNAL NO. 1 (2013. 10) The change in the subculture, literature and mentality of the youth in East Asian cities Manga, animation, light novel, cosplay and Murakami Haruki Takumasa SENNO

More information

149 (Newell [5]) Newell [5], [1], [1], [11] Li,Ryu, and Song [2], [11] Li,Ryu, and Song [2], [1] 1) 2) ( ) ( ) 3) T : 2 a : 3 a 1 :

149 (Newell [5]) Newell [5], [1], [1], [11] Li,Ryu, and Song [2], [11] Li,Ryu, and Song [2], [1] 1) 2) ( ) ( ) 3) T : 2 a : 3 a 1 : Transactions of the Operations Research Society of Japan Vol. 58, 215, pp. 148 165 c ( 215 1 2 ; 215 9 3 ) 1) 2) :,,,,, 1. [9] 3 12 Darroch,Newell, and Morris [1] Mcneil [3] Miller [4] Newell [5, 6], [1]

More information

09‘o’–

09‘o’– Gerald Graff s Method of Teaching Writing to First-Year College Students: Toward an Argument Culture IZUMI, Junji Abstract It is not easy to teach today s college students how to argue. Building on over

More information

041-057_’¼Œì

041-057_’¼Œì 542012 4157 Nishino Toshiaki The purpose of this paper is to analyze the present conditions of the mountain villages of Japan in the early 21 st century. The revolution of fuel sources from a predominance

More information

(1) (Karlan, 2004) (1) (1973) (1978) (1991) (1991) 1

(1) (Karlan, 2004) (1) (1973) (1978) (1991) (1991) 1 2004 1 8 2005 12 17 1 (1) (Karlan, 2004) 2 3 4 5 E-mail: aa37065@mail.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp (1) (1973) (1978) (1991) (1991) 1 2 2 2.1 (, 1978, 7 ) (2) (1988) 38 2 (3) (4) (2) (1986) 91 (1996) 2 1 (1993) 1

More information

On Japanese empathy and interpretation IKEDA, Masatoshi In this paper I compared it with empathy as a manner of psychotherapist about interpretation a

On Japanese empathy and interpretation IKEDA, Masatoshi In this paper I compared it with empathy as a manner of psychotherapist about interpretation a On Japanese empathy and interpretation IKEDA, Masatoshi In this paper I compared it with empathy as a manner of psychotherapist about interpretation and discussed it. For words of English empathy, there

More information

中小企業の量的成長と質的成長 Size Growth and Capability Growth by Small Firms 髙橋美樹 (Miki Takahashi) 企業の成長には2つの側面があり 従業員数や資本金 売上高でみた量的な側面と イノベーション創出能力あるいは組織能力でみた質的な側

中小企業の量的成長と質的成長 Size Growth and Capability Growth by Small Firms 髙橋美樹 (Miki Takahashi) 企業の成長には2つの側面があり 従業員数や資本金 売上高でみた量的な側面と イノベーション創出能力あるいは組織能力でみた質的な側 Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Title 中小企業の量的成長と質的成長 Author 髙橋, 美樹 (Takahashi, Miki) Publisher 慶應義塾大学出版会 Jtitle 三田商学研究 (Mita business review). Vol.56, No.6 (2014. 2),p.133-142 Abstract 企業の成長には2つの側面があり,

More information

最低賃金と労働者の「やる気」―経済実験によるアプローチ―

最低賃金と労働者の「やる気」―経済実験によるアプローチ― RIETI Discussion Paper Series 13-J-012 RIETI Discussion Paper Series 13-J-012 2013 年 3 月 最低賃金と労働者の やる気 経済実験によるアプローチ * 森知晴 ( 大阪大学大学院経済学研究科 日本学術振興会 ) 要 旨 本論文では 最低賃金が労働者の努力水準 ( やる気 ) に与える影響を 実験室における経済実験を用いて検証している

More information

4 8 6 1 1 4 8 2001, 3 2 Marshall [1890]1920, 240 19 1 2001 2008 1990 1997 2007 2 Marshall [1890]1920

4 8 6 1 1 4 8 2001, 3 2 Marshall [1890]1920, 240 19 1 2001 2008 1990 1997 2007 2 Marshall [1890]1920 8 2011. 3 199 213 D. H. D. H. 1877-1953 The Evolution of Industry 1911 1904 1908 1919 1922 45 1906 Industrial Combination 2009 20 4 8 6 1 1 4 8 2001, 3 2 Marshall [1890]1920, 240 19 1 2001 2008 1990 1997

More information

untitled

untitled JAIS 1 2 1 2 In this paper, we focus on the pauses that partly characterize the utterances of simultaneous interpreters, and attempt to analyze the results of experiments conducted using human subjects

More information

01_渡部先生_21-2.indd

01_渡部先生_21-2.indd Wang & Moffit, SSF ; Wang and Moffit ; Purcell, ; ; ; Grice, Purcell, Wang & Moffit, Wang & Moffit, Purcell, :.. cm :.. kg :.. cm :.. kg t., p >. t.., p >. SONY HDR-CXV, HDR-CXV f/sec . m m PC DKH Frame-DIAS

More information

税制改正にともなう家計の所得弾性値 : 高齢者パネルデータによる実証分析

税制改正にともなう家計の所得弾性値 : 高齢者パネルデータによる実証分析 Kwansei Gakuin University Rep Title Author(s) 税制改正にともなう家計の所得弾性値 : 高齢者パネルデータによる実証分析 Uemura, Toshiyuki, 上村, 敏之 ; Kitamura Takayuki, 金田, 陸幸 Citation 経済学論究, 69(4): 1-16 Issue Date 2016-3-20 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10236/14671

More information

Kintsch, W. 1994 Text comprehension, memory, and learning. American Psychologist, 49, 294-303. Leon, J. A., & Penalba, G. E. 2002 Understanding causality and temporal sequences in scientific discourse.

More information

16−ª1“ƒ-07‘¬ŠÑ

16−ª1“ƒ-07‘¬ŠÑ The purpose of this study is to clarify a process that Awa dance developed into tourist resources and the factors that it spread out in all over Japan. Consideration was made with the memory magazines,

More information

Tezukayama RIEB Discussion Paper Series No. 7 地方政府間の距離が財政調整に対する態度に与える影響 - 独裁者ゲーム実験からの示唆 - 竹本亨 小川一仁 高橋広雅 鈴木明宏 伊藤健宏 帝塚山大学 関西大学 広島市立大学 山形大学 岩手県立大学 経済学部 社

Tezukayama RIEB Discussion Paper Series No. 7 地方政府間の距離が財政調整に対する態度に与える影響 - 独裁者ゲーム実験からの示唆 - 竹本亨 小川一仁 高橋広雅 鈴木明宏 伊藤健宏 帝塚山大学 関西大学 広島市立大学 山形大学 岩手県立大学 経済学部 社 Tezukayama RIEB Discussion Paper Series No. 7 地方政府間の距離が財政調整に対する態度に与える影響 - 独裁者ゲーム実験からの示唆 - 竹本亨 小川一仁 高橋広雅 鈴木明宏 伊藤健宏 帝塚山大学 関西大学 広島市立大学 山形大学 岩手県立大学 経済学部 社会学部 国際学部 人文学部 総合政策学部 2013 年 11 月 Tezukayama University

More information

2 ( ) i

2 ( ) i 25 Study on Rating System in Multi-player Games with Imperfect Information 1165069 2014 2 28 2 ( ) i ii Abstract Study on Rating System in Multi-player Games with Imperfect Information Shigehiko MORITA

More information

Osaka Gakuin University Repository Title A Philosophically Analyzing of Kansai Folk Movement (1969-1971) Under The Comparison of Nobuyasu Okabayashi and Bob Dylan Author(s) (Kenji Morita) Citation THE

More information

% 95% 2002, 2004, Dunkel 1986, p.100 1

% 95% 2002, 2004, Dunkel 1986, p.100 1 Blended Learning 要 旨 / Moodle Blended Learning Moodle キーワード:Blended Learning Moodle 1 2008 Moodle e Blended Learning 2009.. 1994 2005 1 2 93% 95% 2002, 2004, 2011 2011 1 Dunkel 1986, p.100 1 Blended Learning

More information

(2004) (2002) (2004) ( 1990,Smith,Standinger, & Baltes,1994,Carstensen, et al., 2000) (1990) (2006) - 64 -

(2004) (2002) (2004) ( 1990,Smith,Standinger, & Baltes,1994,Carstensen, et al., 2000) (1990) (2006) - 64 - No.412008 3 Abstract This paper focuses on features of ikigai (purpose in life) in old age and networks surrounding the elderly. It provides a review pioneer research on these and adaptation to old age,

More information

Y-...W

Y-...W 259 21 1 1 2003 2 1 2 1 15 22 260 56 3 2 2. 1 2. 2 2. 3 2. 4 3 3. 1 3. 2 4 2 2. 1 1965 1999 2 Brick, Frierman, and Kim 1998 Choate 1997Fischer, Heinkel, and Zechner 1989 Gilson 1997 Mauer and Triantis

More information

Brennan, G. and Lomasky, L., Democracy and Decision : The Pure Theory of Electoral Preference, Cambridge: Cambridge U. P., 1993. Campbell, A., Converse, P. E., Miller W. E., and Stokes, D. E., Elections

More information

The 15th Game Programming Workshop 2010 Magic Bitboard Magic Bitboard Bitboard Magic Bitboard Bitboard Magic Bitboard Magic Bitboard Magic Bitbo

The 15th Game Programming Workshop 2010 Magic Bitboard Magic Bitboard Bitboard Magic Bitboard Bitboard Magic Bitboard Magic Bitboard Magic Bitbo Magic Bitboard Magic Bitboard Bitboard Magic Bitboard Bitboard Magic Bitboard 64 81 Magic Bitboard Magic Bitboard Bonanza Proposal and Implementation of Magic Bitboards in Shogi Issei Yamamoto, Shogo Takeuchi,

More information

1970). Baumol, W. J., Panzar, J. C. and R. D. Willig (1982); Contestable Markets and The Theory of Industry Structure, 1982. Caves, R. and M. E. Porter (1977); From entry barriers to mobility barriers:

More information

Japanese Journal of Applied Psychology

Japanese Journal of Applied Psychology Japanese Journal of Applied Psychology 2015, Vol. 41, No. 1, 65 76 1 1 PAC * Motivational Factors, Valence, and Time Perspectives in Student Job Hunting: A Personal Attitude Construct Analysis of a Female

More information

untitled

untitled 2 book conference 1990 2003 14 Repeated Cross-Section Data 1 M1,M2 M1 Sekine(1998) Repeated Cross-Section Data 1 1. (1989), Yoshida and Rasche(1990), Rasche(1990), 19921997, Fujiki and Mulligan(1996),

More information

村本 孜51‐85/51‐85

村本 孜51‐85/51‐85 One for all, all for one. One for all, all for one. ( One for all, all for one. ) One for all, all for one. ( One for all, all for one. ) One for all, all for one. Manes, A. (1877~1963) [2006] p. 37 Raiffisen

More information

わが国企業による資金調達方法の選択問題

わが国企業による資金調達方法の選択問題 * takeshi.shimatani@boj.or.jp ** kawai@ml.me.titech.ac.jp *** naohiko.baba@boj.or.jp No.05-J-3 2005 3 103-8660 30 No.05-J-3 2005 3 1990 * E-mailtakeshi.shimatani@boj.or.jp ** E-mailkawai@ml.me.titech.ac.jp

More information

,,,,., C Java,,.,,.,., ,,.,, i

,,,,., C Java,,.,,.,., ,,.,, i 24 Development of the programming s learning tool for children be derived from maze 1130353 2013 3 1 ,,,,., C Java,,.,,.,., 1 6 1 2.,,.,, i Abstract Development of the programming s learning tool for children

More information

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2011-MUS-91 No /7/ , 3 1 Design and Implementation on a System for Learning Songs by Presenting Musical St

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2011-MUS-91 No /7/ , 3 1 Design and Implementation on a System for Learning Songs by Presenting Musical St 1 2 1, 3 1 Design and Implementation on a System for Learning Songs by Presenting Musical Structures based on Phrase Similarity Yuma Ito, 1 Yoshinari Takegawa, 2 Tsutomu Terada 1, 3 and Masahiko Tsukamoto

More information

〈論文〉組織改革の成果に関する予備的調査--社内カンパニー制導入が財務的業績に与える影響

〈論文〉組織改革の成果に関する予備的調査--社内カンパニー制導入が財務的業績に与える影響 Abstract Under the pressure of 10-year long economic decline, Japanese firms are struggling to improve their profitability. As one of the ways to do it, Japanese large firms have begun to reorganize their

More information

Kobe University Repository : Kernel タイトル Title 著者 Author(s) 掲載誌 巻号 ページ Citation 刊行日 Issue date 資源タイプ Resource Type 版区分 Resource Version 権利 Rights DOI チェーンストア パラドックスとは何か (What is the Chain Store Paradox?)

More information

132 Camerer (2003) Chen, Lakshminarayanan and Santos (2006) fmri ventral stiatum Fliessbach K., Weber B., Trautner P., Dohmen T., Sunde U., Elger C. E

132 Camerer (2003) Chen, Lakshminarayanan and Santos (2006) fmri ventral stiatum Fliessbach K., Weber B., Trautner P., Dohmen T., Sunde U., Elger C. E 131 604 * 19653026 Ferrer-i-Carbonell (2005) Luttmer (2005) McBride (2001) Stutzer (2005) Clark and Oswald (1996) Ultimum Game 132 Camerer (2003) Chen, Lakshminarayanan and Santos (2006) fmri ventral stiatum

More information

™…

™… Review The Secret to Healthy Long Life Decrease in Oxidative and Mental Stress My motto is Health is not all. But nothing can be done without health. Health is the most important requisite for all human

More information

紀要1444_大扉&目次_初.indd

紀要1444_大扉&目次_初.indd 1. Hi, How are you? / What s up? / How s it going? A / Nice talking to you. 2. Oh really? / That s great! / That s A, B interesting! / Are you serious? / Sounds good. / You too! / That s too bad. 3. Sorry?

More information

生研ニュースNo.132

生研ニュースNo.132 No.132 2011.10 REPORTS TOPICS Last year, the Public Relations Committee, General Affairs Section and Professor Tomoki Machida created the IIS introduction video in Japanese. As per the request from Director

More information

16_.....E...._.I.v2006

16_.....E...._.I.v2006 55 1 18 Bull. Nara Univ. Educ., Vol. 55, No.1 (Cult. & Soc.), 2006 165 2002 * 18 Collaboration Between a School Athletic Club and a Community Sports Club A Case Study of SOLESTRELLA NARA 2002 Rie TAKAMURA

More information

25 D Effects of viewpoints of head mounted wearable 3D display on human task performance

25 D Effects of viewpoints of head mounted wearable 3D display on human task performance 25 D Effects of viewpoints of head mounted wearable 3D display on human task performance 1140322 2014 2 28 D HMD HMD HMD HMD 3D HMD HMD HMD HMD i Abstract Effects of viewpoints of head mounted wearable

More information

Title 社 会 化 教 育 における 公 民 的 資 質 : 法 教 育 における 憲 法 的 価 値 原 理 ( fulltext ) Author(s) 中 平, 一 義 Citation 学 校 教 育 学 研 究 論 集 (21): 113-126 Issue Date 2010-03 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2309/107543 Publisher 東 京

More information

ボーナス制度と家計貯蓄率-サーベイ・データによる再検証-

ボーナス制度と家計貯蓄率-サーベイ・データによる再検証- ESRI Discussion Paper Series No.139 by May 2005 Economic and Social Research Instute Cabinet Office Tokyo, Japan * 400 : JEL classification: D12, E21 * 186-8603 2-1 042-580-8369 FAX 042-580-8333 1 Abstract

More information

24 Depth scaling of binocular stereopsis by observer s own movements

24 Depth scaling of binocular stereopsis by observer s own movements 24 Depth scaling of binocular stereopsis by observer s own movements 1130313 2013 3 1 3D 3D 3D 2 2 i Abstract Depth scaling of binocular stereopsis by observer s own movements It will become more usual

More information

「フェリー等によるタンク自動車等の輸送に係る調査」における

「フェリー等によるタンク自動車等の輸送に係る調査」における Economic Assessment of Deregulation on Transport of Tank Vehicles Containing Dangerous Goods on RoRo Passenger Ships to Islands by Mitujiro KATUHARA, Hiroshi MATSUKURA Abstract The International Maritime

More information

*.E....... 139--161 (..).R

*.E....... 139--161 (..).R A Preliminary Study of Internationalization at the Local Level: The Case of Aikawa Town in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan FUKUSHIMA Tomoko and FUJISHIRO Masahito In recent years, as foreign residents increase

More information

24_ChenGuang_final.indd

24_ChenGuang_final.indd Abstract If rapid economic development is sure to bring hierarchical consumption (M. Ozawa), the solution can only be to give property to all of the people in the country. In China, economic development

More information

? ( ) () ( [2] [3] [7] ) ( [4, 5] [1] ) (0) (0) ) 1995 SSM 2.4 MANOVA 2 ( 1) ( 2) ( 3) 1)

? ( ) () ( [2] [3] [7] ) ( [4, 5] [1] ) (0) (0) ) 1995 SSM 2.4 MANOVA 2 ( 1) ( 2) ( 3) 1) 6 1 2 2.1 2000 21 42 ( 2000 6 25 ) 1396 202 2000 11 14 60 5 9.0 77% 5 62.1% 1999 6 ? ( ) () ( [2] [3] [7] ) ( [4, 5] [1] ) 2.2 1 (0) (0) 2.3 2 1) 1995 SSM 2.4 MANOVA 2 ( 1) ( 2) ( 3) 1) 1: 3 1 2 163 45

More information

大学野球の期分けにおける一般的準備期のランニング トレーニングが試合期の大学生投手の実戦状況下 パフォーマンスに与える影響

大学野球の期分けにおける一般的準備期のランニング トレーニングが試合期の大学生投手の実戦状況下 パフォーマンスに与える影響 The Effect of Pre-Season Running Training for Game Performance of University Baseball Pitcher AKAIKE, Kohei This paper provides useful information for university baseball players and coaches as well as

More information

OECD Benartzi and Thaler Brown et al. Mottla and Utkus Rooiji et al. Atkinson et al. MacFarland et al. Elton et al. Tang et al. Benartzi and Thaler Br

OECD Benartzi and Thaler Brown et al. Mottla and Utkus Rooiji et al. Atkinson et al. MacFarland et al. Elton et al. Tang et al. Benartzi and Thaler Br IFRS. OECD Benartzi and Thaler Brown et al. Mottla and Utkus Rooiji et al. Atkinson et al. MacFarland et al. Elton et al. Tang et al. Benartzi and Thaler Brown et al. /n Benartzi and Thaler n /n Benartzi

More information

46

46 The Journal of the Japan Academy of Nursing Administration and Policies Vol. 16, No. 1, PP 45-56, 2012 Factors Related to Career Continuation among Nurses Raising Children Mayumi Iwashita 1) Masayo Takada

More information

Title 生活年令による学級の等質化に関する研究 (1) - 生活年令と学業成績について - Author(s) 与那嶺, 松助 ; 東江, 康治 Citation 研究集録 (5): 33-47 Issue Date 1961-12 URL http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/ Rights 46 STUDIES ON HOMOGENEOUS

More information

J. JILA 64 (5), 2001

J. JILA 64 (5), 2001 Comparison of the Value of Outdoor Recreation: A Case Study Applying Travel Cost Method and Contingent Valuation Method Yasushi SHOJI J. JILA 64 (5), 2001 J. JILA 64 (5), 2001 2) Trice, A. H. and Wood,

More information

130 Oct Radial Basis Function RBF Efficient Market Hypothesis Fama ) 4) 1 Fig. 1 Utility function. 2 Fig. 2 Value function. (1) (2)

130 Oct Radial Basis Function RBF Efficient Market Hypothesis Fama ) 4) 1 Fig. 1 Utility function. 2 Fig. 2 Value function. (1) (2) Vol. 47 No. SIG 14(TOM 15) Oct. 2006 RBF 2 Effect of Stock Investor Agent According to Framing Effect to Stock Exchange in Artificial Stock Market Zhai Fei, Shen Kan, Yusuke Namikawa and Eisuke Kita Several

More information

関西における地域銀行について

関西における地域銀行について I Yasuharu Suzuki / 1990 1 23 3 2011 6 10 105 106 2011 10 3 2 1951 3 6 204 2011 winter / No.390 II 1 63 42 105 1 2011 9 105 2 2 5 2 1 1872 153 3 20 1893 1949 1954 12 6 7 9 8 4 4 1,420 1926186 1941 194561

More information

The Indirect Support to Faculty Advisers of die Individual Learning Support System for Underachieving Student The Indirect Support to Faculty Advisers of the Individual Learning Support System for Underachieving

More information

修士論文

修士論文 2004 Decay of timber and its mechanical characteristic 1075015 1075015 1. 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 4.5. 2. JIS 3. 3.1 3.1.1 ( ) ( ) i 3.1.2 3.1.3 10 3.2 ( 3% ) 4 3% ii Decay of timber and its mechanical characteristic

More information

- March

- March Grzegorz W. Ko odko TIGER - March - March - March - March - March - March - March - March - March Economist - March - March Economist - March PlanEcon - March - March - March - March - March

More information

NO.80 2012.9.30 3

NO.80 2012.9.30 3 Fukuoka Women s University NO.80 2O12.9.30 CONTENTS 2 2 3 3 4 6 7 8 8 8 9 10 11 11 11 12 NO.80 2012.9.30 3 4 Fukuoka Women s University NO.80 2012.9.30 5 My Life in Japan Widchayapon SASISAKULPON (Ing)

More information

Clustering in Time and Periodicity of Strong Earthquakes in Tokyo Masami OKADA Kobe Marine Observatory (Received on March 30, 1977) The clustering in time and periodicity of earthquake occurrence are investigated

More information

46−ª3�=4�“ƒ‚S“·‚Ö‡¦

46−ª3�=4�“ƒ‚S“·‚Ö‡¦ 463420101 1. 1989, Yoshida and Rasche1990, Rasche1990, 19921997, Fujiki and Mulligan1996, 1996, Sekine1998, 2001, Fujiki2002, 2003, 2004 Bahmani-Oskooee and Shabsigh1996, Amano and Wirjanto2000, Bahmani-Oskooee

More information

越智59.qxd

越智59.qxd Social Skills Training; SST SST Social Skills, SST, ;, SST, SST SST, ;, ; DeRosier & Marcus,, ;, a b SST Ladd & Mize, ; Hansen, Nagle, & Meyer,,, A BC SST SST SST SST SST SST, SST Goldstein & McGinnis,

More information

昭和恐慌期における長野県下農業・農村と産業組合の展開過程

昭和恐慌期における長野県下農業・農村と産業組合の展開過程 No. 3, 169-180 (2002) The Family in Modern Japan: its Past, Present and Future An Essay at Restoring Love as the Basis of Family Ties YAMANE Naoko Nihon University, Graduate School of Social and Cultural

More information

( ) fnirs ( ) An analysis of the brain activity during playing video games: comparing master with not master Shingo Hattahara, 1 Nobuto Fuji

( ) fnirs ( ) An analysis of the brain activity during playing video games: comparing master with not master Shingo Hattahara, 1 Nobuto Fuji 1 1 2 3 4 ( ) fnirs () An analysis of the brain activity during playing video games: comparing master with not master Shingo Hattahara, 1 Nobuto Fujii, 1 Shinpei Nagae, 2 Koji Kazai 3 and Haruhiro Katayose

More information

<90AD8DF489C88A D322E696E6462>

<90AD8DF489C88A D322E696E6462> Graduate School of Policy and Management, Doshisha University 27 2011 11 2011 2011 10 2013 1950 1 1953 12 atoms for peace 2 3 1948 1960 1956 4 1958 1 1955 2 1957 IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency

More information

Preliminary Version Manning et al. (1986) Rand Health Insurance Experiment Manning et al. (1986) 3 Medicare Me

Preliminary Version Manning et al. (1986) Rand Health Insurance Experiment Manning et al. (1986) 3 Medicare Me Preliminary Version. 600 * 14530029 12-1- Preliminary Version. 1 70 1 1997 9 1020 70 1 3 2 70 1 Manning et al. (1986) Rand Health Insurance Experiment 25 50 Manning et al. (1986) 3 Medicare Medicare Medicare

More information

農林水産政策研究所レビューNo.11

農林水産政策研究所レビューNo.11 1 3 9 16 25 38 47 55 62 64 65 66 67 68 t69 70 71 72 73 73 89 90 91 et al. et al. Journal of Consumer Research Stated Choice Methods : Analysis and Applications è

More information

2 (S, C, R, p, q, S, C, ML ) S = {s 1, s 2,..., s n } C = {c 1, c 2,..., c m } n = S m = C R = {r 1, r 2,...} r r 2 C \ p = (p r ) r R q = (q r ) r R

2 (S, C, R, p, q, S, C, ML ) S = {s 1, s 2,..., s n } C = {c 1, c 2,..., c m } n = S m = C R = {r 1, r 2,...} r r 2 C \ p = (p r ) r R q = (q r ) r R RF-004 Hashimoto Naoyuki Suguru Ueda Atsushi Iwasaki Yosuke Yasuda Makoto Yokoo 1 [10] ( ). ( ) 1 ( ) 3 4 3 4 = 12 deferred acceptance (DA) [3, 7] [5] ( ) NP serial dictatorship with regional quotas (SDRQ)

More information

Consideration of Cycle in Efficiency of Minority Game T. Harada and T. Murata (Kansai University) Abstract In this study, we observe cycle in efficien

Consideration of Cycle in Efficiency of Minority Game T. Harada and T. Murata (Kansai University) Abstract In this study, we observe cycle in efficien Consideration of Cycle in Efficiency of Minority Game T. Harada and T. Murata (Kansai University) Abstract In this study, we observe cycle in efficiency of Minority Game. The Minority Game is a game when

More information

商学 66‐1☆/16.田口

商学 66‐1☆/16.田口 251 1 2, 3 4, 5 2 1 2005 stakeholder agent p.13 2005 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013 b, 2014 Taguchi et al.2013 Aoki2001, 201019962010 2014 2013! 252 2 " " " " 6 " " " " 7 2! 3 p.5 2013 2011201120132012 Aoki20012004

More information

財政赤字の経済分析:中長期的視点からの考察

財政赤字の経済分析:中長期的視点からの考察 1998 1999 1998 1999 10 10 1999 30 (1982, 1996) (1997) (1977) (1990) (1996) (1997) (1996) Ihori, Doi, and Kondo (1999) (1982) (1984) (1987) (1993) (1997) (1998) CAPM 1980 (time inconsistency) Persson, Persson

More information

March Social Decision Scheme Davis a theory of social decision scheme n AA An pp pn pppn r AA An PP Pn d d dn d d dn PPPn πππm dm dmdmn r πi rrrn pr p r pn rn r AA An rr rn rr rnr nr r m nr m r nr m pp

More information

Article The Concerns and the Effects about Telework From the Results of Questionnaire Method Yasuhiro Furukawa In this study, I researched the current

Article The Concerns and the Effects about Telework From the Results of Questionnaire Method Yasuhiro Furukawa In this study, I researched the current Article The Concerns and the Effects about Telework From the Results of Questionnaire Method Yasuhiro Furukawa In this study, I researched the current situation, some concerns and effects about Telework

More information

Auerbach and Kotlikoff(1987) (1987) (1988) 4 (2004) 5 Diamond(1965) Auerbach and Kotlikoff(1987) 1 ( ) ,

Auerbach and Kotlikoff(1987) (1987) (1988) 4 (2004) 5 Diamond(1965) Auerbach and Kotlikoff(1987) 1 ( ) , ,, 2010 8 24 2010 9 14 A B C A (B Negishi(1960) (C) ( 22 3 27 ) E-mail:fujii@econ.kobe-u.ac.jp E-mail:082e527e@stu.kobe-u.ac.jp E-mail:iritani@econ.kobe-u.ac.jp 1 1 1 2 3 Auerbach and Kotlikoff(1987) (1987)

More information