「緑の革命」先進地域における農地保有構造の変容と地主像の変化
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1 S Vol. 47, No. 3, July 2001
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11 NSS ha ha ha ha 70 3ha 80 2ha 8 % ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha CD-ROM : Government of India, Tables with Notes on Some Aspects of Landholdings in Rural Areas, NSS Report No.144, 1968, p. 167; :, Sarvekshana, Vol. 5, Nos. 3 & 4, Jan.Apr. 1982, p. S-229, p. S-234; 1982 :, Sarvekshana, Vol. 12, No. 1, July 1988, p. S-12; :, 48th National Sample Survey, CD-ROM;, Sarvekshana, Vol. 20, No. 3, Jan.Mar. 1997, p Vol. 47, No. 3, July 2001
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14 28 % 16 % 1960 NSS 10 % ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha CD-ROM2 24haCD- ROM23%21% Government of India, Sarvekshana, Vol. 5, Nos. 3 & 4, Jan.Apr. 1982, p. S-234, p. S-263; 1982:, Sarvekshana, Vol. 12, No. 1, July 1988, p. S-12, p. S- 54; :, 48th National Sample Survey, CD- ROM;, Sarvekshana, Vol. 20, No. 3, Jan.Mar. 1997, p % ha % ha ha ha ha ha ha : Government of India, Sarvekshana, Vol. 5, Nos. 3 & 4, Jan.Apr. 1982, p. S-263; 1982:, Sarvekshana, Vol. 12, No. 1, July 1988, p. S-12, p. S-54; :, 48th National Sample Survey, CD-ROM 63
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17 13 % ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha CD-ROM haCD-ROM21%19%12ha22% 18%24ha16%14%10ha10%7%12ha 25%20%410ha19%21% : Government of India, Tables with Notes on Some Aspects of Landholdings in Rural Areas, NSS Report No.144, 1968, p. 139; :, Sarvekshana, Vol. 5, Nos. 3 & 4, Jan.Apr. 1982, p. S-26, p. S-31; 1982:, Sarvekshana, Vol. 11, No. 2, Oct. 1987, p. S-68; :, 48th National Sample Survey, CD-ROM;, Sarvekshana, Vol. 19, No. 2, Oct.Dec. 1995, p ha 1 3ha 3ha 1ha % 8ha 11% 1 3ha 25 % 53 % 1 3ha 66 Vol. 47, No. 3, July 2001
18 NSS A A 0.2ha A A B % C D A 10 B 0 ha ha 12 67
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26 ha ha ha ha A fm 0.0 A F sp 0.0 A F fm 0.1 A fm 0.0 A F fp 0.0 A fm 0.0 A fp 0.0 A fp 0.0 A sp 0.2 A sp 0.0 A F fp 0.0 A F $ sp 0.0 B B fm 3.7 B fm 5.9 B fm 9.2 B fm 3.8 B fm 8.7 B fm, usu 6.1 B fm 4.1 B fm 3.4 B F fm 2.9 B fm 2.0 B fm B fm 3.0 B fm 3.3 B $ fm 0.8 B sp, rel B fm 2.2 B $ fm 1.2 B fm B usu 2.3 B sp 2.7 B $ fm 1.0 B fm B fp 0.3 B fm 0.5 B F $ fm 0.4 B fm B usu B sp, rel B fm 0.6 B sp 0.2 B fm
27 ha ha ha ha C C sp 0.0 C F fp 0.1 C fm, fp 0.0 C fm 0.0 C fm 0.0 C fm 0.0 C fm 0.0 C F sp 0.0 C fm 0.0 C fm 0.0 C fm 0.0 C sp 0.0 C fm 0.0 D D fm 1.7 D F fm 2.1 D fm D fm D sp+ot 3.1 D fm 1.3 D fm 1.6 D fm 0.3 D $ fm 1.9 D D fm 0.4 D rel D fm F 3 4$ 5fm: fp: sp: sp+ot: usu:rel: 12 1 Bhalla, Sheila, ÒChanges in Acreage and Tenure Structure of Land Holdings in Haryana, ,Ó Economic and Political Weekly EPW, Review of Agriculture, Mar ; A Nadkarni, M. V., ÒTenants from the Dominant Class: A Developing Contradiction in Land Reforms,Ó EPW, Dec. 1976; Grewal, S. S., and Rangi, P. S., ÒAn Analysis of Agrarian Structure in the Punjab,Ó Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics IJAE, Vol. 36, No. 4, Oct.Dec. 1981; Singh, Iqbal, ÒReverse Tenancy in Punjab Agriculture: Impact of Technological Change,Ó EPW, June 24, Gill, Sucha Singh, ÒChanging Land Relations in Punjab and Implications for Land Reforms,Ó EPW, 76 Vol. 47, No. 3, July 2001
28 June 24, 1989; Sharma, H. R., Agrarian Relations in India, New Delhi, Har-Anand Publications, 1995; Government of India, Section 3, ÒSummary of findings,ó Sarvekshana, Vol. 20, No. 3, Jan.Mar. 1997; 3 Singh, op. cit., p. A-91; Bhalla, Sheila, ÒTenancy Today: New Factors in Determination of Mode and Level of Rent Payments for Agricultural Land,Ó EPW, Annual Number, May 1983, pp NSS Sharma, op. cit., pp Gill, op. cit. 6 NSS NSS 0.2ha 0.2ha Government of India, Sarvekshana, Vol. 12, No. 1, July 1988, pp NSS NSS operational holdinghousehold operational holdingownership holding NSS Sawant, S. D., ÒDistribution of Land Holdings from the National Sample Survey,Ó IJAE, Vol. 45, No. 2, Apr.June NSS % 10 % Vijayanunni, M., 1991 Census Handbook, Controller of Publications, Government of India, 1998, p NSS CD-ROM CD-ROM 2 CD-ROM Vijayanunni, op. cit., p Economic Adviser to Government of Punjab, Statistical Abstract of Punjab 1995, Chandigarh, 1996, p Economic Adviser to Government of Punjab, Statistical Abstract of Punjab, Chandigarh, Various Issues. 12 NSS area operatedarea under seasonal croporchard and plantation fallowwater bodiespermanent pastures and other grazing land barren and waste % Government of India, Sarvekshana, Vol. 12, No. 1, July 1988, p. S-95., Sarvekshana, Vol. 20, No. 3, Jan.Mar. 1997, p. 155NSS NSS
29 23 % Bhalla, G. S., and Chadha, G. K., Green Revolution and the Small Peasant: A Study of Income Distribution among Punjab Cultivators, New Delhi, Concept Publishing Company, 1983, p. 60. Chadha, G. K., The State and Rural Economic Transformation: The Case of Punjab , New Delhi, Sage Publications, 1986, pp Shergill, H. S., ÒPhysiognomy and Anatomy of Growing, Decaying and Static Farms in Punjab,Ó EPW, Mar. 30, 1985, p. A Bhalla and Chadha, op. cit., pp. 41, 66; ; ha Acharya, S. S., and Agarwal, N. L., Agricultural Prices: Analysis and Policy, New Delhi, Oxford & IBH Publishing, 1994, pp ; Chopra, R. N., Food Policy in India: A Survey, New Delhi, Intellectual Publishing House, 1988, pp ; Sidhu, D. S., ÒSome Aspects of Agricultural Marketing and Pricing Policies in India,Ó IJAE, Vol. 45, No. 4, Oct.Dec Gulati, Ashok, and Kalra, G. D., ÒFertiliser Subsidy: Issues Related to Equity and Efficiency,Ó EPW, Mar. 28, 1992, p. A Comprehensive Scheme for Studying the Cost of Cultivation of Principal Crops 90 % Government of India, Cost of Cultivation of Principal Crops in India, 1991, pp. 16, Economic Adviser to Government of Punjab, Statistical Abstract of Punjab, Chandigarh, Various Issues. NSS NSS Government of India, Sarvekshana, Vol. 20, No. 3, Jan.Mar. 1997, p. 4; Government of India, Census of India 1991, Series-1, Paper-3 of 1991, Provisional Population Totals: Workers and Their Distribution, 1991, p Ambannavar, Jaipal P., ÒComparability of 1971 and 1961 Census Economic Data,Ó in Bose, Ashish, et al., ed., Population Statistics in India, New Delhi, Vikas Publishing House, 1977, pp Vol. 47, No. 3, July 2001
30 Economic Adviser to Government of Punjab, Statistical Abstract of Punjab, Chandigarh, Various Issues. 27 Sarap, Kailas, ÒLand Market Transactions in Rural Haryana,Ó EPW, Sept. 18, Chawla, J. S., ÒTrends in Fragmentation of Land Holdings in Punjab,Ó IJAE, Vol. 49, No. 3, July Sept NSS % 9 Government of India, Sarvekshana, Vol.19, No. 2, Oct.Dec. 1995, p Gill, op. cit., pp. A-79 A-82; Chadha, op. cit., pp Ibid., pp not recorded % % 0.2 % % 3.26 % ha 34 Chadha, op. cit., p. 218; Gill, op. cit., p. A Chadha, op. cit., p ha % % Government of India, 48th National Sample Survey, CD-ROM Bhalla, ÒTenancy Today,Ó op. cit., pp C D 16 D ha A B 79
31 NSS 44 Vaidyanathan, A., ÒAgrarian Relations in the Context of New Agricultural Technology: An Issues Paper,Ó IJAE, Vol. 49, No. 3, July Sept. 1994, pp Bhalla, ÒTenancy Today,Ó op. cit., pp Ibid. 80 Vol. 47, No. 3, July 2001
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