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1 1 2 : : ADSI OECD : Dowry : Key words : I 1. BRICS 7.5% IMF : Accidental Deaths & Suicides in IndiaADSI , , , ,129 42, , % 17, % ,

2 53 自殺数 ( 人 ) 年 1967 年 1968 年 1969 年 1970 年 1971 年 1972 年 1973 年 1974 年 1975 年 1976 年 1977 年 1978 年 1979 年 1980 年 1981 年 1982 年 1983 年 1984 年 1985 年 1986 年 1987 年 1988 年 1989 年 1990 年 1991 年 1992 年 1993 年 1994 年 1995 年 1996 年 1997 年 1998 年 1999 年 2000 年 2001 年 2002 年 2003 年 2004 年 2005 年 2006 年 2007 年 2008 年 2009 年 2010 年 2011 年 2012 年 2013 年 2014 年 1. ADSI II. 1. ADSI OECD 5 7 ADSI ADSI ADSI % III % 24

3 : : % 25

4

5 : : Family ProblemsProlonged illness Love Affairs Insanity Mental illnessfailure in ExaminationDrug Abuse/Addiction Dowry Dispute Not having Children Barrenness/Impotency IV % 45% ,600 8, WHO India : WHO statistical profile 84%

6 % Lakshmi 11 Dowry Dispute 2. Dowry Dowry death 304 B Sharma % 3 17 Mohanty % 57% 43% 18 Crime in India , Office of the Registrar General Medical Certification of Cause of Death 20 Accidental Deaths & Suicides in India ,040 ADSI 135,455 WHO

7 : : 258, WHO ADSI WHO 8% 10 ADSI ADSI WHO MDS Million Death Study MDS Verbal Autopsy 100 WHO WHO ADSI 4. ADSI WHO % 30% 40% National Crime Records Bureau NCRB 29

8 53 Ministry of Home Affairs Government of India Accidental Deaths & Suicides in India Retrieved from National Crime Records Bureau website : 2?: 11 1, 1-4, Agniwesh, Jena MK, SCB 36 3, 62-68, , , Steen DM, Meyer P. Modernization and the male - female suicide ratio in India : divergence or convergence? Suicide Life Threat Behav., 34 2, , Rane A, Nadkarni A. Suicide in India : a systematic review. Shanghai Arch Psychiatry., 26 2, 69-80, doi : /j.issn. 7 OECD Stat. Population hist5 All ages. Retrieved from DatasetCode=POP_FIVE_HIST 8 United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division World Population Prospects : The 2015 Revision, Key Findings and Advance Tables. ESA/P/WP World Health Organization. India : WHO statistical profile India : country profiles. Retrieved from World Health Organization website : try_profiles/en/ 11 Lakshmi Vijayakumar. Suicide in women. Indian J Psychiatry., 57 Suppl 2 : S S 238, Ministry of Law & Justice : THE INDIAN PENAL CODE 304B Dowry death. 13 Quadrante : : 14, , : 34, , ; 1987., p Upendra T : The History of Suicide in India : An Introduction. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, pp , Sharma BR, Harish D, Gupta M, et al. Dowry a deep - rooted cause of violence against women in India. Med Sci Law, 45 2, , Mohanty S, Sen M, Sahu G : Analysis of risk factors of dowry death a south Indian study. J Forensic Leg Med, 20 4, , National Crime Records Bureau NCRB Ministry of Home Affairs Government of India Crime in India Retrieved from National Crime Records Bureau website : ncrb.nic.in/index.htm 20 Office of the Registrar General, Ministry of Home Affairs Government of India REPORT ON MEDICAL CERTIFICATION OF CAUSE OF DEATH Retrieved from The Registrar General & Census Commissioner website : 21 World Health Organization. Preventing suicide : A global imperative., Editorial. Suicide in India : from criminalisation to compassion. Lancet, 384, 2174, doi : /S Patel V, Ramasundarahettige C, Vijayakumar L, et al. Suicide mortality in India : a nationally representative survey. Lancet, 379, , Radhakrishnan R, Andrade C. Suicide : An Indian perspective. Indian J Psychiatry, 54 4, , Aggarwal S. Suicide in India. Br Med Bull, 114 1, , World Health Organization. Suicide data Mental Health Retrieved from World Health Organization website : health/prevention/suicide/suicideprevent/en/ 30

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