Afghanistan and Japan--Working Together on State-Building and Development

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1 Contributors of the Background Papers Reiko ANDO (Non-Governmental Organization JEN) Hitoshi ARA (JICA) Akiko EJIMA (Meiji University) Takuro FUJII (JICA) Nobuhiko HANAZATO (JICA) Shoji HASEGAWA (JICA) Yutaka HAYASHI (JICA) Daisaku HIGASHI (University of Tokyo, former UNAMA political officer) Mitsuo ISONO (JICA) Yodo KAKUZEN (Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan / JICA) Shozo KAWASAKI (Oriental Consultants Co., Ltd.) Tomonori KIKUCHI (Kochi University / JICA) Shinichi KIMURA (JICA) Nobuaki KOGUCHI (JICA) Atsushi KOJIMA (Peace Winds Japan) Makiko KUBOTA (JICA) Rie MATSUMOTO (Association for Aid and Relief, Japan) Yuko MITSUI (JICA) Takafumi MIYAKE (Shanti Volunteer Association) Juri MURAKAMI (Nippon International Cooperation for Community Development) Takeshi NARUSE (Reitaku University / JICA) Rumiko NOMURA (JICA) Toshiyuki NOSE (Dai Nippon Construction) Yasuko ODA (UNHCR) Kota OMIYA (JICA) Tomohiro ONO (JICA) Yumiko ONO (Naruto University of Education) Mitsuhiko OTA (NTC International Co., Ltd., former JICA staff) Masaharu SAITO (Peace Winds Japan) Yuko SHIBATA (Peace Winds Japan) Yasuko SHIMIZU (UNHCR) 292

2 Miyako SHINOHARA (HANDS) Kaori TANAKA (KRI International Corp.) Hisao USHIKI (Consulting engineer, former JICA Senior Advisor) Shunsuke YAMAMOTO (Save the Children Japan) (in alphabetical order, with current affiliations) 293

3 References Bird, Tim, and Alex Marshall Afghanistan: How the West Lost Its Way. Yale University Press. Brahimi, Lakhdar, and Thomas R. Pickering Afghanistan: Negotiating Peace. Report of The Century Foundation International Task Force on Afghanistan in Its Regional and Multilateral Dimensions. The Century Foundation Press. Danspeckgruber, Wolfgang, and Robert P. Finn. eds Building State and Security in Afghanistan. Lynne Reinner Publishers, Inc. Ewans, Martin Afghanistan: A New History. Routledge. Goodson, Larry P Afghanistan s Endless War: State Failure, Regional Politics and the Rise of the Taliban. University of Washington Press. International Crisis Group (ICG) Aid and Conflict in Afghanistan. Asia Report No (August 4). Johnson, Chris, and Jolyon Leslie Afghanistan: The Mirage of Peace. Zed Books. Maeda, Kosaku, and Masao Sekine. eds Nihon, Afugan Kankei Zenshi (The Complete History of the Relations between Japan and Afghanistan). Akashi Shoten. Ogata, Sadako The Turbulent Decade: Confronting the Refugee Crises in the 1990s. W W Norton & Co Inc. Ozaki, Mitsuo Nihonjin ga Mita 30 NenDai no Afugan (Afghanistan in the 1930s through the eyes of a Japanese Man). Sekifusha. Rashid, Ahmed Taliban: Islam, Oil and the New Great Game in Central Asia. Yale University Press. Rubin, Barnett R The Fragmentation of Afghanistan: State Formation and Collapse in the International System (Second Edition). Yale University Press. Rubin, Barnett R Constructing Sovereignty for Security. Survival 47, no. 4: Rubin, Barnett R Peace Building and State Building in Afghanistan: Constructing Sovereignty for Whose Security? Third World Quarterly 27, no. 1:

4 This report also benefits from various books, articles, reports, and websites in Japanese language. The complete references of these sources are listed in the Japanese version of this report. 295

5 This page is intentionally left blank.

6 This report was summarized by the project team of JICA Research Institute and JICA South Asia Department. The team collected information on activities of Japanese to support peace-building in Afghanistan, as well as stories and experiences of these Japanese, from various contributors. The report intends to record and archive on-theground experiences of those who worked in Afghanistan, as well as to disseminate these stories to a wide range of people. This report is based on the summary of personal reflections of those who were involved in the reconstruction assistance in Afghanistan. The view expressed in this report does not necessarily represent the official positions of either JICA or any other organizations which appear on the report. JICA Research Institute (JICA-RI) Keiichi TSUNEKAWA Hiroshi KATO Ryutaro MUROTANI Senior Research Advisor Deputy Director Research Associate JICA South Asia Department Masataka NAKAHARA Director General Yasumitsu KINOSHITA Director for South Asia Division 2 Yuko MITSUI Former Advisor, South Asia Division 2 Haruyuki SHIMADA Advisor, South Asia Division 2 Hiroshi MAEDA South Asia Division 2 Yutaka HAYASHI South Asia Division 2 297

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