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1 P2P-WG Nomura Research Institute America Inc. nakayama@nria.com

2 Napster IRC Internet Relay Chat USENET Hotline Communications Ltd. Napster P2P P2P Napster Northeastern Shawn Fanning MP3 8 Napster Napster PC MP3

3 PC 8.5% Napster Napster Unique Users (000) at Home in the U.S. January-August 2000 January February March April May June July August Total Online Computer Users 78,248 77,741 76,639 78,266 77,759 77,591 79,163 79,461 Multimedia Player Users 31,304 36,005 32,828 34,529 35,354 35,664 37,477 38,121 Napster Software-Application Users 1,109 1,774 2,897 3,166 4,670 4,936 6,729 Source) Media Metrix Napster Napster Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) Napster RIAA 2000 Metallica Dr. Dre Napster

4 Napster Napster RIAA Napster RIAA Bertelsmann Bertelsmann Napster Napster Napster Rixio Rixio pressplay Napster Napster itunes Music Store 2 Napster 2.0 Napster P2P

5 Napster Napster P2P Napster Napster OpenNap OpenNap WinMX WinMX RIAA Napster P2P Gnutella Gnutella BearShare LimeWire Morpheus P2P FastTrak edonkey FastTrack Kazaa Grokster imesh edonkey edonkey2000 Shareaza RIAA P2P 2003 P2P

6 P2P itunes RIAA 30% CD 3% 77% 1000 RIAA P2P RIAA itunes RIAA

7 P2P BitTorrent CableLabs 55% BitTorrent CacheLogic Web 35% BitTorrent P2P 60% MPAA Motion Picture Association of America P2P P2P RIAA MPAA P2P BitTorrent BitTorrent Tracker LokiTorrent Supmova.org NewNove.org EliteTorrent BitTorrent Bram Cohen MPAA BitTorrent BitTorrent BitTorrent.com BitTorrent.com Tracker P2P P2P MPAA P2P P2P

8 P2P P2P Grokster Napster EU EU 2001 Copyright Directive P2P EU EU Directive P2P P2P DRM Napster DRM P2P Napster Grokster

9 MGM Grokster MGM Grokster P2P 2003 Sony Universal Studio P2P Grokster Streamcast Grokster BitTorrent Grokster BitTorrent Napster BitTorrent - Napster - P2P - -.torrent

10

11 P2P P2P PC P2P P2P PC P2P PC P2P PC P2P Antinny PC P2P PC P2P PC QoS ISP P2P P2P PC P2P P2P

12 P2P PC P2P PC PC P2P P2P

13 Google P2P P2P P2P P2P

14 P2P P2P P2P Peter Jackson King Kong Fast and Furious: Tokyo Drift BitTorrent PC P2P P2P OpenOffice.org NetBSD SUSE P2P 2001 Centre for Computational Drug Discovery at Oxford University National Foundation for Cancer Research P2P LionShare P2P LionShare LimeWire Penn University Penn State University MIT Simon Fraser University Internet2 Peer to Peer Working Group

15 2005 imesh RIAA P2P Napster imesh 2003 RIAA RIAA $ CD Grokster MashBoxx P2P RIAA

16 BSkyB P2P Sky by Broadband BSkyB Movie Sky Sports PC PC Kontiki P2P FAQ P2P If you download and save content to your computer system (a File ) during the license period for the relevant File we may upload parcels of content from the File from your computer system for the purpose of transferring Files to other users of the Service. Sky by Broadband 10 P2P AOL In2TV Kontiki AOL In2TV AOL Warner Brothers VOD In2TV Warner Brothers TV VOD NBC Kontiki

17 CD P2P Apple ipod/itunes CD Apple RIAA VOD Movielink Paramount Pictures (Viacom) Sony Pictures Entertainment Universal Studios (NBC Universal/General Electric) Warner Bros. Entertainment (Time Warner) 2002 YouTube Google Video

18 ABC CBS NBS itunes Web ABC 2 ABC ABC.com Lost Desperate Housewives Six Degree 1 CBS InnerTube NBC TV360 itunes

19 DVR VOD EPG

20 ? ISP Win-Win

P2P

P2P -1- -2- ClientPC Server -3- Index PeerPC -4- Napster Napster Napster PeerPC -5- -6- -7- -8- -9- -10- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/image:torrentcomp_small.gif Napster Morpheus, KaZaAGrokster KazzaiMesh

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P2P P2P Peer to Peer; (peer) Napster P2P Gnutella Napster WinMX KaZaA P2P Freenet Winny 185 2 1,2 ACCS JASRAC 3 4 RIAA Napster/mp3.com P2P RIAA v. Ver DSL 1 Napster Napster CD Ripping MP3 CCCD CD CD 1 P2P P2P P2P Napster KaZaA WinMX Winny - 20 - P2P P2P Peer to Peer; (peer) Napster P2P Gnutella Napster WinMX KaZaA P2P Freenet Winny 185 2 1,2 ACCS JASRAC

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目次 1. はじめに P2P アプリケーションとは P2P アプリケーションのタイプ ハイブリッド P2P(Hybrid-P2P) モデル ピュア P2P(Pure-P2P) モデル P2P アプリケーションで発生した

目次 1. はじめに P2P アプリケーションとは P2P アプリケーションのタイプ ハイブリッド P2P(Hybrid-P2P) モデル ピュア P2P(Pure-P2P) モデル P2P アプリケーションで発生した IPCOM 目次 1. はじめに... 1 2.P2P アプリケーションとは... 2 3.P2P アプリケーションのタイプ... 3 3. 1 ハイブリッド P2P(Hybrid-P2P) モデル... 3 3. 2 ピュア P2P(Pure-P2P) モデル... 4 4.P2P アプリケーションで発生した課題... 5 5. 既存のファイアーウォールの限界... 6 6.IPCOM による P2P

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