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1

2

3 ( ) (mm) (GHz)=300( ) GHz=1 10mm ( 2GHz2Mbps) Gbps= Mbps ( m),?

4 S G=P/Pi30dB=1000 Gm=4πS/λ 2, S= 80λ 2 Gm=30dB η=g/gm, S= 80λ 2,G=27dB η=50%

5 (GHz) (dbi) (Larger Size)

6

7 Transmission loss (db/cm) db/cm?? radiation dielectric conductor 0.8 mm 1.6 mm db/cm db/cm Microstrip line Post-wall WG Hollow WG : 7 σ = S/m : : ε r = 9.4 tan δ = : PTFE ε r = 2.17 tan δ = GHz 2 Flexibility 0.18 mm 5.5 mm mm 0.2 mm Z = 3.2 mm 0 50 Ω mm Std. WG (WR42) 0.17 db/cm 1 1 High TEM db/cm 1 3 Low TE db/cm 5 50 Low TE 10 1 R.A. Pucel, D.J. Masse, C.P. Hartwig, "Losses in microstrip," IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 16, No. 6, pp , June Relative value based on microstrip line

8 Slot plate λ g π-junction Groove feed structure 0.5λ g T-junction

9 Frequency [GHz] Antenna Efficiency [%] % B H 61% H65% Antenna efficiency [%] H 37% D D D D E DE 64% 50% 49% 43% 58% 45% 50% (Taylor) 54% 64% B J B J E 43.3% 34.3% 55% 20.4% H H 55% Gain [dbi] 35dBi (Choke+No contact) 60% O O 65% B E 75.6% 47% 80 E Waveguide 70 O E E 60 E 50 E B 40 Taylor D 30 Microstrip & Triplate Frequency [GHz] H 50% B E Waveguide } O Waveguide RLSA J RLSA D 50% Post-wall WG B H Microstrip B Triplate GHz D J D D B Microstrip & Triplate Waveguide E J E Taylor E D D Gain [dbi]

10 Parallel Plate Waveguide Window Post Post Reflection Canceling Slot Pair T Junction Feed Waveguide Coupling Window Input Aperture 60GHz 1.2mm(0.35λ, εr=2.17, PTFE) () (0.5mm1.0mm ) PCB ()

11 E-plane H-plane Angle(deg) 76.5GHz TEM = 52mm 49mm 4dB = 12dB

12 E-plane H-plane Angle(deg) E H 8dB : 18dB (: 22dB)

13 Post Reflection Canceling Slot Trio Parallel Plate Waveguide T Junction Feed Waveguide 45 Window Post Coupling Window Input Aperture 1+2 ( ) ( 28dB) Angle(deg)

14 - 60GHz MSL RF RF Post-wall planar antenna 75 mm 32 mm Thickness of the antenna substrate : 1.2 mm MSL to to Upper side Backside MMIC Package VGG IF VDD Connector (for DC and IF) (cm) (7.0 GHz (11.7%))

15 s s d h Inner Conductor (a) LTCC substrate h Post-Wall Waveguide Short Wall s q p (b) PTFE substrate s h θ d q Reflection Canceling Posts p a LTCC b c d (c) PTFE substrate (d) PTFE substrate

16 PTFE LTCC Reflection[dB] (a) (d) (a) (e) (b) (b) (c) Frequency[GHz] (c) Reflection[dB] (c) (d) (e) (a) (e) (b) (d) Frequency[GHz]

17 -15dB 0.1 mm 0.8 mm 0.6 mm (PTFE) (PTFE) (PTFE) (PTFE) (LTCC) 15 [%] 2.0 [%] 15 [%] 12.8 [%] 15 [%] [%] 14.7 [%] 13.2 [%] 11.3 [%]

18 Reflection [db] Frequency [GHz] Gain [dbi] 27.3dBi 58.2% -12.2dB (6%) 46mm 40mm

19 (2 ) (10-4 ) (100m 1t!),(10µm) ( / >5) (??) 20g, /

20 (RLSA) Slot Pair (80% 12GHz ) 12GHz Tokyo Institute of Technology

21 60GHz RLSA () Slot Plate Dielectric Copper foil Dielectric Coaxial feeder Bottom Plate ε r (=1.20) Bottom Plate Coaxial feeder ε r (=2.20) Tokyo Institute of Technology

22 60GHz RLSA Gain [dbi] % 70% 60% 50% 80% 70% 60% 50% measured cal Frequency [GHz] A B- C- A- (, 100 mmφ) : 33.0dBi, : 50% B- (, 50 mmφ) : 27.3dBi, : 54% C- (, 100 mmφ) : 33.4dBi, : 55% Tokyo Institute of Technology

23 2 RLSA Aperture Efficiency (%) ε r1 = Dielectric Constant ε r 2 ε r2 =1.08 ε r <1.2,ε r >2 Tokyo Institute of Technology

24

25 RF RF RF Ethernet(24V ) : 2kg

26 +

27 X [mm]

28 Bonding Screw Screw+Choke 80% Cal. 70% 60% 50% 40% Normalized Frequency

29 a (er=9.8) GHz 1mm15 d Tokyo Institute of Technology

30 8 ( :#3 ) : -9 db : db 0 db (Ansoft HFSS) (db)

31 mm mm 17.1

32 #4 #8 #2 #6 #1 #5 #3 #7 Gain (dbi) Angle (deg)

33 Back side Top side Input ports 120 mm waveguide feeder 4-way Butler matrix Slot array (58.8 mm) (145.7 mm) 270 mm 1

34 +?

35 () RF

3 16 2 27 4497 LAN(Local Area Network) OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 12 3 3 12 3 12 33. F/B 22.7dB 3 F/B i 1 1 2 3 8 2.1................................. 8 2.2.............................

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