人文論究57-3(よこ)/1.堀川・八木

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1

2 1 perception memory emotion cognition decision 2

3 anxiety cerebral cortex hypothalamus Lazarus, 1999 behaviorist drive Mowrer, 1939 ; Miller, 1948 Horikawa & Yagi,

4 3 fear Cattell 1965Spielberger 1966 state trait anxiety theory 3 1 state anxiety autonomic nervous system 2 2 trait anxiety 3 stress threat Spielberger, 1972 ; Spielberger, 1975 state-trait anxiety inventory : STAISpielberger, 1966 STAI competitive anxiety 1997 Fig. 1

5 Fig physiological arousal Martens 1977 Sport Competitive Anxiety Test : SCAT 1983 Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 : CSAI-2 Martens, Burton, & Vealey, 1990 SCAT1980 CSAI Trait Anxiety Inventory for Sport : TAIS State Anxiety Inventory for Sport : SAIS

6 5 multidimensional anxiety theory 2 Burton, 1988 ; Martens et al., 1990 ; Morris, Davis, & Hutchings, 1981 Martens et al, 1990 Martens et al, 1990Gould, Petlichkoff, and Weinberg 1984 Burton 1988 U Gould, Petlichkoff, Simon, & Vevera, 1987 ; Burton, 1988 Parfitt, Jones, & Hardy, 1990

7 6 Yerkes and Dodson 1908 U Fig. 2 U inverted-u hypothesis Hardy catastrophe model Fazey & Hardy, 1988 ; Hardy, 1990 ; Hardy & Par- Fig. 2 Yerkes & Dodson

8 Fig. 3 Hardy fitt, 1991Fig. 3 U 3 X Y Z 1 Pribram & McGuinness, 1975 Cannon, 1953 Cannon, 1953 Fazey & Hardy, 1988 Lacey, 1967 ; Neiss, 1988 Fazey and Hardy 1988 Parfitt et al. 1990

9 Hockey & Hamilton, 1983 ; Humphreys & Revelle, 1984 ; Parfitt et al., 1990 Baddeley & Idzikowski, 1983 ; Cox, Hallam, O Connor, & Rachman, 1983 Burton, 1988 ; Martens et al., 1990 Martens et al., 1990 Fazey and Hardy Fig.3 U Davey, 1973 Fig. 3 Burton, 1988 ; Gould et al., 1984Fig. 3 Parfitt et al. 1990

10 Fig. 4 Parfitt et al ; Jones & Cale, 1989 Fig. 3 hysteresis Fazey & Hardy, 1988 ; Hardy, 1990 Fig Fig. 3 3

11 8 Fig. 5

12 Fig. 5 Fig. 5 Baddeley, A., & Idzikowski, C Waitinginthewings: apprehension, pub-

13 lic speaking and performance. Ergonomics, 26, Burton, D Doanxious swimmers swim slower? Reexamining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sports Psychology, 10, Cannon, W. B Bodily change in pain, hunger, fear, and rage. Boston, MA : Branford Books. Cattell, R. B The Scientific analysis of personality. New York : Academic Press. Cox, D., Hallam, R., O Connor, K., & Rachman, S An experimental analysis of fearlessness and courage. British Journal of Psychology, 74, Davey, C. P Physicalexertionandmental performance. Ergonomics, 16, SCAT Fazey, J. A., & Harady, L Theinverted-uhypothesis : A catastrophe for sport psychology. Britiish Association of Sports Sciences Monograph No. 1. Leeds : National Coaching Foundation. Gould, D., Petlichkoff, L., & Weinberg, R. S Antecendents of, temporal changes in, and relationships between CSAI-2 subcomponents. Journal of Sport Psychology, 6, Gould, D., Petlichkoff, L., Simons, J., & Vevera, M Relationship between competitive state anxiety inventory-2 subscale scores and pistol shooting performance. Journal of Sport Psychology, 9, Hardy, L Acatastrophemodel of performance in sport. In Jones, J. G., & Hardy, L. Eds., Stress and performance in sport, pp Chichester: Wiley. Hardy, L., & Parfitt, C. G Acatastrophemodel of anxiety and performance. British Journal of Psychology, 82,

14 Hockey, R., & Hamilton, P Thecognitive patterning of stress states. In Hockey, R. ed., Stress and fatigue in Human Performance, pp Chichester : John Wiley. Horikawa, M., & Yagi, A Therelationships between trait anxiety, state anxiety and goal performance of university players. The 28th International Congress of Psychology, Beijing Humphreys, M. S.,&Revelle,W Personality, motivation and performance : A theory of the relationship between individual differences and information processing. Psychological Review,91, Jones, J. G., & Cale, A Relationships between multidimensional competitive state anxiety and cognitive and motor subcomponents of performance. Journal of Sports Science, 7, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory STAI Lacey, J. I Somaticresponse patterning and stress : some revisions of activation theory. In Appelby, M. H., & Trumbull, R. eds., Psychological stress, issues in Research, pp New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts. Lazarus, R. S Stress and emotion : A new syntheses. New York : Springer. Martens, R Sport competition anxiety test. Illinois : Human Kinetics. Martens, R., Burton D., & Vealey, R. S Competitive anxiety in sport. Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics. Miller, N. E Studiesof fear as an acquirable drive, fear as motivation and fear-reduction as reinforcement in the learning of new responses. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 38, Morris, L. W.,Davis,M.A.,&Hutchings, C. H Cognitiveandemotional components of anxiety : Literature review and revised worry-emotionality scale. Journal of Educational Psychology, 73, Mowrer, O.H Astimulus-response analysis of anxiety and its role as reinforcing agent. Psychological Review, 46, Neiss, R Reconceptualizing arousal : Psychobiological states in motor performance. Psychological Bulletin, 103,

15 Parfitt, F. G., Jones, J.G.,&Hardy,L Multidimensional anxiety and performance. In Jones, J. G., & Hardy, L. Eds., Stress and Performance in Sport, pp Chichester: Wiley. Pribram, K. H., & McGuinness, D Arousal,activation, and effort in the control of attention. Psychological Review,82, Vol. 47, Spielberger, C. D Conceptualand methodological issues in anxiety research. In Spielberger, C.D. Ed., Anxiety : current trends in theory and research, Vol. 2, pp New York : Academic Press. Spielberger, C. D Anxietyasan emotional state. In : Spielberger, C. D. Ed., Anxiety : Current trends in theory and research, Vol. 1, pp New York : Academic Press. Spielberger, C. D Anxietystate-traitprocess.InSpielberger,C.D. Ed., Stress and anxiety, Vol. 1, pp New York : John Wiley and Sons. Yerkes, R. M.,&Dodson,J.D Therelation of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit formation. Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology, 18,

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