The Concept of Holism in Nursing Masami Hanade* 1, Yumi Nishimura* 2 *1 Doctor's Course, Graduate School of a Nursing, Chiba University *2 The Japanes

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1 The Concept of Holism in Nursing Masami Hanade* 1, Yumi Nishimura* 2 *1 Doctor's Course, Graduate School of a Nursing, Chiba University *2 The Japanese Red Cross College of Nursing Key words : holism, holistic, wholeness, whole person

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7 nursing, Journal of Holistic Nursing, 15 (2), Antrobus, S. (1997a) : Developing the nurse as a knowledge worker in health - learning the artistry of practice, Journal of Advanced Nursing, 25, Antrobus, S. (1997b) : An analysis of nursing in context, the effects of current health policy, Journal of Advanced Nursing, 25, Barnum, B. J. (1987) : Holistic nursing and nursing process, Holistic Nusing Practice, 1 (3), Bishop, A. H. & Scudder, J. R. (1997) : A phenomenological interpretation of holistic Boschma, G. (1994) : The meaning of holism in nursing : historical shifts in holistic nursing ideas public health nursing, 1 1 (5), Cribb, A., Bignold, S. & Ball, S. J. (1994) : Linking the parts : an exemplar of philosophical and practical issues in holistic nursing, Journal of Advanced Nursing, 20, Dahlberg, K. & Drew, N. (1997) : A lifeworld paradigm for nursing research, Journal of Holistic Nursing, 1 5 (3), Dossey, B. M., Frisch, N. C., Forker, J. E., & Lavin, J. (1998) : Evolving a blueprint for certification ; Inventory of Professional Activities and Knowledge of a Holistic Nurse (IPAKHN), Journal of Holistic Nursing, 1 6 (1), Drew, N. & Dahlberg, K. (1995) : Challenging a reductionistic paradigm as a foundation for nursing, Journal of Holistic Nursing, 13 (4),

8 Estby, S. N., Freel, M. I., Hart, L. K., Reese, J. L. & Clow, T. J. (1994) : A delphi study of the basic principles and corresponding care goal of holistic nursing, Journal of Holistic Nursing, 12 (4), Gaut, D. A. (1993) : Caring ; a vision of wholeness for nursing, Journal of Holistic Nursing, 11 (2), Graves, J. R. & Corcoran, S. (1989) : The study of nursing informatics, IMAGE ; Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 21, Holmes, C. A. (1990) : Alternatives science foundations to natural for nursing, International Journal of Nursing Studies, 27 (3), Johnson, G. R (1994) : The phenomenon of death: a study of diploma in higher education nursing students' reality, Journal of Advanced Nursing, 19, Johnson, M. B. (1990) : The holistic paradigm in nursing ; the diffusion of an innovation, Research in Nursing & Health, 13, Levine, M. E. (1971) : Holistic nursing, Nursing Clinics of North America, 6 (2), Loescher, L. J. & Ronan, J. P. (1998) : Toward a holistic view of genetic technology as a way of knowing, Holistic Nursing Practice, 12 (3), 1-8. O'connell, B. & Radloff, P (1995) : Is holism an appropriate philosophy for nursing, Nursing Inquiry, 2, 59. Owen, M. J. & Holmes, C. A. (1993) : 'Holism' in the discourse of nursing, Journal of Advanced Nursing, 18, Rogers, M. E. (1986) : Science of unitary human beings. In Malinski, V. M. (Eds.). Explorations

9 on Martha Rogers' science of unitary human beings, 3-8, Appleton-Century-Corofts, Connecticut. Rogers, M. E. (1988) : Nursing science and art : a prospective, Nursing Science Quarterly, 1, Rogers, M. E. (1992) : Nursing science and the space age. Nursing Science Quarterly, 5, Thompson, C. B. (1996) : Research to support holistic nursing taxonomies, Holistic Nurs- Wendler, M. C. (1996) : Understanding healing : a conceptual analysis, Journal of Advanced Nursing, 24,

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