タイトル

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "タイトル"

Transcription

1 Flud Flow Smulton wth Cellulr Automt 00N J

2 1. cellulr utomton n t+ 1 t t = f( r, L, + r (1 t t+ 1 f t r t +1 Prllel Vrtul Mchne Messge-Pssng Interfce 1

3 t t 0 t = 1 = 1 = t = 2 2

4 (2 t t t 2 1 k k t r t + r t r t

5 f = f(,, L,, L, 1 t+ 1 t t t t t r r+ 1 + r + r (2 t + 1 t r =1 t+ 1 t t = mod 2 (3 (3 t t ( t t * * 8 2 = 256 n r k n= k r = 2 t +1 4

6 = f(,,,, t+ 1 t t t t t (4 5 2 = ~ 40 t+ 1 t = f( (5 + r 6 2 = 64 t + 1 t 2 r=

7 k = 2 S 6

8 1 ( 4 1 ( 3 0 ( t t S S + = = = (6 lttce gs utomton, LGA

9 Lttce Boltzmnn, LB

10 HrdyPoumeuPzzs n ( nnnn 1, 2, 3, 4 t t +1 n ( x+ c, t+ 1 ( x,t ( ( ( n n x+ c, t+ 1 = n x, t + n x, t = 1, K, 4. (7 c n ( x, t ( n n n ( 1 n ( 1 n nn ( 1 n ( 1 n = (8 + b ( b 90 9

11 (, FrshHslcherPoumeu ( 10

12 FHP-I FHP-II FHP-III 11

13 ( = n n t x 1, 2, L, 6 n( x, t = { n ( x, t : = 1,2, L,6} (b ( n n n n n n n=,,,,, = (1, 0,1,1, 0, 0 ( (9 n x, t = n x, t : = 0,1,2, L,6} (11 ( { ( 1/2 (9 12

14 t t + 1 n x+ c, t+ 1 n ( x, t ( ( ( ( n, x+ c, t+ 1 = n x, t + n x, t = 1, 2, L, 6 (12 ( 3 ( 2 ( 3 ( ( ( π π c = = cos / 3,sn / 3, = 1, 2, L, 6 n ( x, t ( 2 ( ( = + (13 (8 ( 2 ( = ( x, t n+ 1n+ 4( 1 n( 1 n+ 2( 1 n+ 3( 1 n+ 5 { 1 ( x, } ( 1 ( 1 ( 1 ( 1 ( ( ( ( + t n n n n n n nn 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n ( x, t = 1 ( 3 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( = n n n 1 n 1 n 1 n nn n 1 n 1 n 1 n

15 s( = { s = 0or1, = 1,2, L, b} s' = s' = 0or1, = 1,2, L, b ( { } ss, ' s s ' A s s' s s ' 2 b b = 6 64 s s ' = 1, s(14 ss, ' ss, ' ' s s ' ss, ss, ' ' n ( x+ c, t+ 1 ss, n ( x, t s ( ( ( 1 s n x+ c, t+ 1 = s ' n 1 n (15 s, s' ss, ' s ( ( ( 1 s, 1 x = n t s n n s (15 (16 t (16 s ( ( ( ( ( 1 s, 1, ' 1 = n x+ c t+ n x t = s s n n (17 s, s' ss, ' (12 (17 s ( ( ( ( ( 1 s, 1, ' = + n x c t n x t s s n n (18 s, s' ss, ' ( + + = ( n x c, t 1 n x, (19 ( + + = ( t cn x c, t 1 cn x, (20 (12 ( N = n ( ( ( N x+ c, t+ 1 = N x, t + N x, t (21 ( 1,2,, N = (22 L N = b s ( ( ( ( 1 s, ' 1 t s s A N N N x = s s' ss, ' s s' s, s', (23 A = s, s' (24 14

16 N (19 (20 N ( x+ c, t+ 1 = N ( x, t (25 ( + + = ( t c N x c, t 1 c N x, (26 (14 A = 1 (27 s' s s' (14 s s ' sem-detled blnce A = s' (28 s s s' 1 N x+ c, t+ 1 N (, ( (23 x t (, t N ( x, t (21 s ( ( ( ( 1 s, ' 1 t s s A N N N x = s s' ss, ' (, t ( 1 N N x = 0 =0 (29 N N% (30 1 N N x s = ( s ' s As s' N% = 0 (31 ss, ' (31log N % s ' N% s As s' log 0 s ss, ' = N N% (32 % N% s ' s log N% = log N% ( s ' s s s' s s s' (33 A = A ' = 1(34 s 15

17 % % = 0 (35 s s' As s' N N ss, ' (32 (35 ~ s ' N log N = 0 (36 ~ s ~ s ~ s' A s s', ' ~ s N + N ss N x y t ylog + y x= log dt 0 (37 x y x x= y(36 (37 A s s ' s ' N % = N% s (38 s s ' ( ( ' log N% s' s As s = 0 (39 (39 log N % ρ u h q ( log N % = h+ qc (40 ( } N% = exp{ h+ qc (41 (30 N N = N% 1 N 1 N% = 1+ exp + ( h qc eq (42 eq N n N ( ( n = ρ x, t = N x, t (43 ( ( u x, t = c N x, t / ρ (44 16

18 ( 0 N eq (21 N ( = N ( ( ( ( ( N = N x, t + εn x, t + O ε (45 (25 (26 ρ + = t ( ρu 0 (46 ρu + P= S+ (47 t P S P S ρ ρu β + = 0 (48 t β x β ρu Pα β S α + = t β x β x αβ αβ αβ (49 u P c g g u u c 2 2 αβ = s ρ 1 ( ρ δ 2 αβ + ρ ( ρ α β (50 S αβ ρuβ ρuα 2 ρu = ν( ρ + xα xβ D γ xγ γ δ αβ (51 D α, β b δαβ c s 4 2 bc c ν( ρ = νc( ρ + ν p = φ( ρ D D+ 2 D D+ 2 g ( ρ ( 2 ( ( (52 D b 2 2 ρ c, 2 = cs = (53 D D+ b ρ D 17

19 φ( ρp α β p P = pδ + ρu u αβ αβ α β u =0 ( = p + υ t ρ u u u 2 u (55 (55 (48 (49 2 p = c ρ s ρ 0 u =0 (56 2 u 1 2 u + 2 g( ρ0 u u = p cs ρ0g( ρ0 2 + υ( ρ0 u(57 t ρ c g ( ρ 0 ( ( cs ρ0g( ρ0 ( u / c cs ρ0g ρ0 u / c t tg ( ρ 0, ( ( ρ υ ρ υ (58 g ρ ( Re υ '( ρ =υ( ρ /g ( ρ ( ρ0 ( 0 0 ( 0 g Re = lu 0 0 (59 υ ρ l0 u0 ( M = u0 / cs ( 0 0 * 0 Re = Ml u R ρ (

20 R ( ρ * 0 ( 0 ( cg ρ s = (61 υ ρ 0 R ( ρ * 0 g υ FHP-I FHP-II FHP-III ρ 0 6d 7d 7d c s 1/ 2 3/7 3/7 g 11 2d 21 d 71 2d 12 1 d 71 2d 12 1 d υ d 8 ( 1 d d( 1 d d d( 1 d ( 1 d 7 19

21 u u=0.1 20

22 21

23 ( g ρ c N t x (, f t x N f c = c speed2-speed3-speed dmenson, velocty, 22

24 1-speed c = = c c = 0,1, 2, L,6 ( 1-speed 2-speed = { σ, }, ( = 0,1, L,6 c ( σ=0,1, 2 σ c c ( 1, ( = c = 2 2, c 2-speed 23

25 3-speed { σ, } ( σ= ( = 0,1, L,6 =, 0,1, 2,3, c c ( 1, ( = c = 2 2, c 3-speed = c { σ, } = σ c σ = 0,1, 2, L c ( ( = 0,1, 2, L,

26 ((b p p = 1 p = 2 2 = { p, } ( p sub lttce = 0,1, 2 ( 0,1, L, 4 c c ( 1, ( = c = 2 2, c 25

27 Qn { p, k, } =, 0,1, 2, k ( p = ( = 0,1, L, 4 ( = 0,1, 2 ( ( ( ( ( p k pk, = 0,0,1,1,1,2,2,1 c = k pc Chen { p, k, } ( p = ( k = ( = 0,1, L, 4 ( ( ( ( ( =, 0,1, 2, 0,1, 2, p k pk, = 0,0, 1,2, 2,1, 2,2 c = k pc 26

28 3.2.3 p =1, 2, 3 { p, k, } = p k ( pk, = ( 0,0,( 1,2,( 3, 1 c ( 1,2, = 2c = 3 3,1, c ( c 3. 3 (21N f c c (, 1 (, (, f x+ c t+ = f x t + f x t (62 27

29 = 0 (62 c = 0 (63 c = 0 ( eq f( x + c, t + 1 = f( x, t f(, t f (, τ x x t (65 τ f ( x, t 1/ τ ( x, t τ τ eq f (A D g ( ρ eq f ( f = A+ B + C + D eq 2 2 c u c u u (66 g ρ f f ' f' = f 1τ ( f f eq ' ' f f f ( eq 28

30 f f ρ u eq f ρ u ε (66 ( A D eq 2 0, eq ( ρ ξ f ρ = + + 2( 6 3 c u c u u (69 2 (69 ε uα uα p µ ρu γ ρ ρ uβ uα ρ + ρuβ = + + uα + uβ + ς + (71 t x β x α xα ρ xγ xβ x α x β xα x β p µ ς α γ β ( ξ ( 2τ 1 τ ( 1 ξ 1 p = ρ, cs = 1 /2, µ =, ς = 2ξ 1 ρ/4 ( (69 (69 eq N eq ρ= f ( x, t (67 ( eq u= c f x, t / ρ (68 (65 (66 f = ξρ ρu ρ ρu + α = 0 (70 t x ξ α 29

31 3. 4 (12 ( ( n x+ c t, t+ t = n x, t + (73 t (12 f + v f = Q (74 t Q (73 2 n( x+ c t, t+ t = n( x, t + t n + c t n + O ( t (75 t n f, c v, / t Q n + c n = (76 t t f + = t τ 1 eq v f ( f f f f ( xv,, t ( (77 v f ( x, t f 1 + eq v f = ( f f (78 t τ L U n t r c v F ˆ 1 + c F = ( F F tˆ τε ˆ eq (79 c = v / U = ˆ L t ˆ = t U / Lτ ˆ = τ / t c F = f / nr ε U ε= tc L ε (79 30

32 ( x ˆ, ˆ+ ˆ ( x ˆ, ˆ ( x ˆ + ˆ, ˆ+ ˆ ( x ˆ, ˆ+ ˆ F t t F t F x t t F t t + cx tˆ xˆ 1 = τε ˆ tˆ = t U / L ( x ˆ +, ˆ+ ˆ ( x ˆ, ˆ+ ˆ ( x ˆ +, ˆ+ ˆ ( x ˆ, ˆ+ tˆ F y t t F t t F z t t F t + cy + cz y z eq ( F F (80 ( ( ( ( ( xˆ / tˆ = c F ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ x, t + t F x, t F x+ c t, t + t F x, t + t + tˆ tˆ F ( ˆ ˆˆ, ˆ ( ˆ, ˆ x+ c t t + t F x t 1 eq = = ( F F tˆ τε ˆ (81 t = t ˆt 1 eq F( x+ c t, t+ t F( x, t = ( F F (82 τ c 31

33 symmetrc multprocessor, SMP Hgh-performnce Fortrn

34 p p T E pt = (83 (83 T T p 1 p p ( ( 1 1 p R f f f R = + (84 33

35 f p ( R f R 50 34

36 Domn Decomposton prtcle method nner loop

37 Messge Pssng Interfce Prllel Vrtul Mchne 1997 MPI-1 MPI-2 UNIX UNIX Wndows TCP/IP

38 37

39 5. [1] Bsten Choprd, nd Mchel Dro. Cellulr Automt Modelng of Physcl System. Cmbgdge Unversty Press, [2] Deter A.Wolf-Gldrow. Lttce-Gs Cellulr Automt nd Lttce Boltzmnn Models. Sprnger, [3] Dnel H.Rothmn, nd Stephne Zlesk. Lttce-Gs Cellulr Automt. Cmbrdge Unversty Press, [4].., Vol.77, No.2, pp ,2001. [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] P

医系の統計入門第 2 版 サンプルページ この本の定価 判型などは, 以下の URL からご覧いただけます. このサンプルページの内容は, 第 2 版 1 刷発行時のものです.

医系の統計入門第 2 版 サンプルページ この本の定価 判型などは, 以下の URL からご覧いただけます.   このサンプルページの内容は, 第 2 版 1 刷発行時のものです. 医系の統計入門第 2 版 サンプルページ この本の定価 判型などは, 以下の URL からご覧いただけます. http://www.morikita.co.jp/books/mid/009192 このサンプルページの内容は, 第 2 版 1 刷発行時のものです. i 2 t 1. 2. 3 2 3. 6 4. 7 5. n 2 ν 6. 2 7. 2003 ii 2 2013 10 iii 1987

More information

2 1 1 α = a + bi(a, b R) α (conjugate) α = a bi α (absolute value) α = a 2 + b 2 α (norm) N(α) = a 2 + b 2 = αα = α 2 α (spure) (trace) 1 1. a R aα =

2 1 1 α = a + bi(a, b R) α (conjugate) α = a bi α (absolute value) α = a 2 + b 2 α (norm) N(α) = a 2 + b 2 = αα = α 2 α (spure) (trace) 1 1. a R aα = 1 1 α = a + bi(a, b R) α (conjugate) α = a bi α (absolute value) α = a + b α (norm) N(α) = a + b = αα = α α (spure) (trace) 1 1. a R aα = aα. α = α 3. α + β = α + β 4. αβ = αβ 5. β 0 6. α = α ( ) α = α

More information

koji07-01.dvi

koji07-01.dvi 2007 I II III 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 5 10 19 (!) 1938 70 21? 1 1 2 1 2 2 1! 4, 5 1? 50 1 2 1 1 2 2 1?? 2 1 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2, 3,... 3 1, 2 1, 3? 2 1 3 1 2 1 1, 2 2, 3? 2 1 3 2 3 2 k,l m, n k,l m, n kn > ml...?

More information

meiji_resume_1.PDF

meiji_resume_1.PDF β β β (q 1,q,..., q n ; p 1, p,..., p n ) H(q 1,q,..., q n ; p 1, p,..., p n ) Hψ = εψ ε k = k +1/ ε k = k(k 1) (x, y, z; p x, p y, p z ) (r; p r ), (θ; p θ ), (ϕ; p ϕ ) ε k = 1/ k p i dq i E total = E

More information

Microsoft Word - 11問題表紙(選択).docx

Microsoft Word - 11問題表紙(選択).docx A B A.70g/cm 3 B.74g/cm 3 B C 70at% %A C B at% 80at% %B 350 C γ δ y=00 x-y ρ l S ρ C p k C p ρ C p T ρ l t l S S ξ S t = ( k T ) ξ ( ) S = ( k T) ( ) t y ξ S ξ / t S v T T / t = v T / y 00 x v S dy dx

More information

I A A441 : April 21, 2014 Version : Kawahira, Tomoki TA (Kondo, Hirotaka ) Google

I A A441 : April 21, 2014 Version : Kawahira, Tomoki TA (Kondo, Hirotaka ) Google I4 - : April, 4 Version :. Kwhir, Tomoki TA (Kondo, Hirotk) Google http://www.mth.ngoy-u.c.jp/~kwhir/courses/4s-biseki.html pdf 4 4 4 4 8 e 5 5 9 etc. 5 6 6 6 9 n etc. 6 6 6 3 6 3 7 7 etc 7 4 7 7 8 5 59

More information

y = x x R = 0. 9, R = σ $ = y x w = x y x x w = x y α ε = + β + x x x y α ε = + β + γ x + x x x x' = / x y' = y/ x y' =

y = x x R = 0. 9, R = σ $ = y x w = x y x x w = x y α ε = + β + x x x y α ε = + β + γ x + x x x x' = / x y' = y/ x y' = y x = α + β + ε =,, ε V( ε) = E( ε ) = σ α $ $ β w ( 0) σ = w σ σ y α x ε = + β + w w w w ε / w ( w y x α β ) = α$ $ W = yw βwxw $β = W ( W) ( W)( W) w x x w x x y y = = x W y W x y x y xw = y W = w w

More information

微分積分 サンプルページ この本の定価 判型などは, 以下の URL からご覧いただけます. このサンプルページの内容は, 初版 1 刷発行時のものです.

微分積分 サンプルページ この本の定価 判型などは, 以下の URL からご覧いただけます.   このサンプルページの内容は, 初版 1 刷発行時のものです. 微分積分 サンプルページ この本の定価 判型などは, 以下の URL からご覧いただけます. ttp://www.morikita.co.jp/books/mid/00571 このサンプルページの内容は, 初版 1 刷発行時のものです. i ii 014 10 iii [note] 1 3 iv 4 5 3 6 4 x 0 sin x x 1 5 6 z = f(x, y) 1 y = f(x)

More information

II No.01 [n/2] [1]H n (x) H n (x) = ( 1) r n! r!(n 2r)! (2x)n 2r. r=0 [2]H n (x) n,, H n ( x) = ( 1) n H n (x). [3] H n (x) = ( 1) n dn x2 e dx n e x2

II No.01 [n/2] [1]H n (x) H n (x) = ( 1) r n! r!(n 2r)! (2x)n 2r. r=0 [2]H n (x) n,, H n ( x) = ( 1) n H n (x). [3] H n (x) = ( 1) n dn x2 e dx n e x2 II No.1 [n/] [1]H n x) H n x) = 1) r n! r!n r)! x)n r r= []H n x) n,, H n x) = 1) n H n x) [3] H n x) = 1) n dn x e dx n e x [4] H n+1 x) = xh n x) nh n 1 x) ) d dx x H n x) = H n+1 x) d dx H nx) = nh

More information

( ) 2002 1 1 1 1.1....................................... 1 1.1.1................................. 1 1.1.2................................. 1 1.1.3................... 3 1.1.4......................................

More information

第86回日本感染症学会総会学術集会後抄録(I)

第86回日本感染症学会総会学術集会後抄録(I) κ κ κ κ κ κ μ μ β β β γ α α β β γ α β α α α γ α β β γ μ β β μ μ α ββ β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β γ β μ μ μ μμ μ μ μ μ β β μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ μ β

More information

n ξ n,i, i = 1,, n S n ξ n,i n 0 R 1,.. σ 1 σ i .10.14.15 0 1 0 1 1 3.14 3.18 3.19 3.14 3.14,. ii 1 1 1.1..................................... 1 1............................... 3 1.3.........................

More information

keisoku01.dvi

keisoku01.dvi 2.,, Mon, 2006, 401, SAGA, JAPAN Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Saga Univ., JAPAN 4 Mon, 2006, 401, SAGA, JAPAN Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Saga Univ., JAPAN 5 Mon, 2006, 401, SAGA, JAPAN Dept.

More information

I A A441 : April 15, 2013 Version : 1.1 I Kawahira, Tomoki TA (Shigehiro, Yoshida )

I A A441 : April 15, 2013 Version : 1.1 I   Kawahira, Tomoki TA (Shigehiro, Yoshida ) I013 00-1 : April 15, 013 Version : 1.1 I Kawahira, Tomoki TA (Shigehiro, Yoshida) http://www.math.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~kawahira/courses/13s-tenbou.html pdf * 4 15 4 5 13 e πi = 1 5 0 5 7 3 4 6 3 6 10 6 17

More information

N cos s s cos ψ e e e e 3 3 e e 3 e 3 e

N cos s s cos ψ e e e e 3 3 e e 3 e 3 e 3 3 5 5 5 3 3 7 5 33 5 33 9 5 8 > e > f U f U u u > u ue u e u ue u ue u e u e u u e u u e u N cos s s cos ψ e e e e 3 3 e e 3 e 3 e 3 > A A > A E A f A A f A [ ] f A A e > > A e[ ] > f A E A < < f ; >

More information

I II III IV V

I II III IV V I II III IV V N/m 2 640 980 50 200 290 440 2m 50 4m 100 100 150 200 290 390 590 150 340 4m 6m 8m 100 170 250 µ = E FRVβ β N/mm 2 N/mm 2 1.1 F c t.1 3 1 1.1 1.1 2 2 2 2 F F b F s F c F t F b F s 3 3 3

More information

総研大恒星進化概要.dvi

総研大恒星進化概要.dvi The Structure and Evolution of Stars I. Basic Equations. M r r =4πr2 ρ () P r = GM rρ. r 2 (2) r: M r : P and ρ: G: M r Lagrange r = M r 4πr 2 rho ( ) P = GM r M r 4πr. 4 (2 ) s(ρ, P ) s(ρ, P ) r L r T

More information

201711grade1ouyou.pdf

201711grade1ouyou.pdf 2017 11 26 1 2 52 3 12 13 22 23 32 33 42 3 5 3 4 90 5 6 A 1 2 Web Web 3 4 1 2... 5 6 7 7 44 8 9 1 2 3 1 p p >2 2 A 1 2 0.6 0.4 0.52... (a) 0.6 0.4...... B 1 2 0.8-0.2 0.52..... (b) 0.6 0.52.... 1 A B 2

More information

Z: Q: R: C: sin 6 5 ζ a, b

Z: Q: R: C: sin 6 5 ζ a, b Z: Q: R: C: 3 3 7 4 sin 6 5 ζ 9 6 6............................... 6............................... 6.3......................... 4 7 6 8 8 9 3 33 a, b a bc c b a a b 5 3 5 3 5 5 3 a a a a p > p p p, 3,

More information

Part () () Γ Part ,

Part () () Γ Part , Contents a 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7. 8.. 8.. 8.3. 8 Part. 9. 9.. 9.. 3. 3.. 3.. 3 4. 5 4.. 5 4.. 9 4.3. 3 Part. 6 5. () 6 5.. () 7 5.. 9 5.3. Γ 3 6. 3 6.. 3 6.. 3 6.3. 33 Part 3. 34 7. 34 7.. 34 7.. 34 8. 35

More information

7 π L int = gψ(x)ψ(x)φ(x) + (7.4) [ ] p ψ N = n (7.5) π (π +,π 0,π ) ψ (σ, σ, σ )ψ ( A) σ τ ( L int = gψψφ g N τ ) N π * ) (7.6) π π = (π, π, π ) π ±

7 π L int = gψ(x)ψ(x)φ(x) + (7.4) [ ] p ψ N = n (7.5) π (π +,π 0,π ) ψ (σ, σ, σ )ψ ( A) σ τ ( L int = gψψφ g N τ ) N π * ) (7.6) π π = (π, π, π ) π ± 7 7. ( ) SU() SU() 9 ( MeV) p 98.8 π + π 0 n 99.57 9.57 97.4 497.70 δm m 0.4%.% 0.% 0.8% π 9.57 4.96 Σ + Σ 0 Σ 89.6 9.46 K + K 0 49.67 (7.) p p = αp + βn, n n = γp + δn (7.a) [ ] p ψ ψ = Uψ, U = n [ α

More information

Note.tex 2008/09/19( )

Note.tex 2008/09/19( ) 1 20 9 19 2 1 5 1.1........................ 5 1.2............................. 8 2 9 2.1............................. 9 2.2.............................. 10 3 13 3.1.............................. 13 3.2..................................

More information

基礎数学I

基礎数学I I & II ii ii........... 22................. 25 12............... 28.................. 28.................... 31............. 32.................. 34 3 1 9.................... 1....................... 1............

More information

(Compton Scattering) Beaming 1 exp [i (k x ωt)] k λ k = 2π/λ ω = 2πν k = ω/c k x ωt ( ω ) k α c, k k x ωt η αβ k α x β diag( + ++) x β = (ct, x) O O x

(Compton Scattering) Beaming 1 exp [i (k x ωt)] k λ k = 2π/λ ω = 2πν k = ω/c k x ωt ( ω ) k α c, k k x ωt η αβ k α x β diag( + ++) x β = (ct, x) O O x Compton Scattering Beaming exp [i k x ωt] k λ k π/λ ω πν k ω/c k x ωt ω k α c, k k x ωt η αβ k α x β diag + ++ x β ct, x O O x O O v k α k α β, γ k γ k βk, k γ k + βk k γ k k, k γ k + βk 3 k k 4 k 3 k

More information

(iii) 0 V, x V, x + 0 = x. 0. (iv) x V, y V, x + y = 0., y x, y = x. (v) 1x = x. (vii) (α + β)x = αx + βx. (viii) (αβ)x = α(βx)., V, C.,,., (1)

(iii) 0 V, x V, x + 0 = x. 0. (iv) x V, y V, x + y = 0., y x, y = x. (v) 1x = x. (vii) (α + β)x = αx + βx. (viii) (αβ)x = α(βx)., V, C.,,., (1) 1. 1.1...,. 1.1.1 V, V x, y, x y x + y x + y V,, V x α, αx αx V,, (i) (viii) : x, y, z V, α, β C, (i) x + y = y + x. (ii) (x + y) + z = x + (y + z). 1 (iii) 0 V, x V, x + 0 = x. 0. (iv) x V, y V, x + y

More information

http://www.ike-dyn.ritsumei.ac.jp/ hyoo/wave.html 1 1, 5 3 1.1 1..................................... 3 1.2 5.1................................... 4 1.3.......................... 5 1.4 5.2, 5.3....................

More information

n 2 + π2 6 x [10 n x] x = lim n 10 n n 10 k x 1.1. a 1, a 2,, a n, (a n ) n=1 {a n } n=1 1.2 ( ). {a n } n=1 Q ε > 0 N N m, n N a m

n 2 + π2 6 x [10 n x] x = lim n 10 n n 10 k x 1.1. a 1, a 2,, a n, (a n ) n=1 {a n } n=1 1.2 ( ). {a n } n=1 Q ε > 0 N N m, n N a m 1 1 1 + 1 4 + + 1 n 2 + π2 6 x [10 n x] x = lim n 10 n n 10 k x 1.1. a 1, a 2,, a n, (a n ) n=1 {a n } n=1 1.2 ( ). {a n } n=1 Q ε > 0 N N m, n N a m a n < ε 1 1. ε = 10 1 N m, n N a m a n < ε = 10 1 N

More information

n (1.6) i j=1 1 n a ij x j = b i (1.7) (1.7) (1.4) (1.5) (1.4) (1.7) u, v, w ε x, ε y, ε x, γ yz, γ zx, γ xy (1.8) ε x = u x ε y = v y ε z = w z γ yz

n (1.6) i j=1 1 n a ij x j = b i (1.7) (1.7) (1.4) (1.5) (1.4) (1.7) u, v, w ε x, ε y, ε x, γ yz, γ zx, γ xy (1.8) ε x = u x ε y = v y ε z = w z γ yz 1 2 (a 1, a 2, a n ) (b 1, b 2, b n ) A (1.1) A = a 1 b 1 + a 2 b 2 + + a n b n (1.1) n A = a i b i (1.2) i=1 n i 1 n i=1 a i b i n i=1 A = a i b i (1.3) (1.3) (1.3) (1.1) (ummation convention) a 11 x

More information

量子力学 問題

量子力学 問題 3 : 203 : 0. H = 0 0 2 6 0 () = 6, 2 = 2, 3 = 3 3 H 6 2 3 ϵ,2,3 (2) ψ = (, 2, 3 ) ψ Hψ H (3) P i = i i P P 2 = P 2 P 3 = P 3 P = O, P 2 i = P i (4) P + P 2 + P 3 = E 3 (5) i ϵ ip i H 0 0 (6) R = 0 0 [H,

More information

II A A441 : October 02, 2014 Version : Kawahira, Tomoki TA (Kondo, Hirotaka )

II A A441 : October 02, 2014 Version : Kawahira, Tomoki TA (Kondo, Hirotaka ) II 214-1 : October 2, 214 Version : 1.1 Kawahira, Tomoki TA (Kondo, Hirotaka ) http://www.math.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~kawahira/courses/14w-biseki.html pdf 1 2 1 9 1 16 1 23 1 3 11 6 11 13 11 2 11 27 12 4 12 11

More information

液晶の物理1:連続体理論(弾性,粘性)

液晶の物理1:連続体理論(弾性,粘性) The Physics of Liquid Crystals P. G. de Gennes and J. Prost (Oxford University Press, 1993) Liquid crystals are beautiful and mysterious; I am fond of them for both reasons. My hope is that some readers

More information

1 (Berry,1975) 2-6 p (S πr 2 )p πr 2 p 2πRγ p p = 2γ R (2.5).1-1 : : : : ( ).2 α, β α, β () X S = X X α X β (.1) 1 2

1 (Berry,1975) 2-6 p (S πr 2 )p πr 2 p 2πRγ p p = 2γ R (2.5).1-1 : : : : ( ).2 α, β α, β () X S = X X α X β (.1) 1 2 2005 9/8-11 2 2.2 ( 2-5) γ ( ) γ cos θ 2πr πρhr 2 g h = 2γ cos θ ρgr (2.1) γ = ρgrh (2.2) 2 cos θ θ cos θ = 1 (2.2) γ = 1 ρgrh (2.) 2 2. p p ρgh p ( ) p p = p ρgh (2.) h p p = 2γ r 1 1 (Berry,1975) 2-6

More information

TOP URL 1

TOP URL   1 TOP URL http://amonphys.web.fc.com/ 1 19 3 19.1................... 3 19.............................. 4 19.3............................... 6 19.4.............................. 8 19.5.............................

More information

TOP URL 1

TOP URL   1 TOP URL http://amonphys.web.fc.com/ 3.............................. 3.............................. 4.3 4................... 5.4........................ 6.5........................ 8.6...........................7

More information

The Physics of Atmospheres CAPTER :

The Physics of Atmospheres CAPTER : The Physics of Atmospheres CAPTER 4 1 4 2 41 : 2 42 14 43 17 44 25 45 27 46 3 47 31 48 32 49 34 41 35 411 36 maintex 23/11/28 The Physics of Atmospheres CAPTER 4 2 4 41 : 2 1 σ 2 (21) (22) k I = I exp(

More information

,. Black-Scholes u t t, x c u 0 t, x x u t t, x c u t, x x u t t, x + σ x u t, x + rx ut, x rux, t 0 x x,,.,. Step 3, 7,,, Step 6., Step 4,. Step 5,,.

,. Black-Scholes u t t, x c u 0 t, x x u t t, x c u t, x x u t t, x + σ x u t, x + rx ut, x rux, t 0 x x,,.,. Step 3, 7,,, Step 6., Step 4,. Step 5,,. 9 α ν β Ξ ξ Γ γ o δ Π π ε ρ ζ Σ σ η τ Θ θ Υ υ ι Φ φ κ χ Λ λ Ψ ψ µ Ω ω Def, Prop, Th, Lem, Note, Remark, Ex,, Proof, R, N, Q, C [a, b {x R : a x b} : a, b {x R : a < x < b} : [a, b {x R : a x < b} : a,

More information

2 2 MATHEMATICS.PDF 200-2-0 3 2 (p n ), ( ) 7 3 4 6 5 20 6 GL 2 (Z) SL 2 (Z) 27 7 29 8 SL 2 (Z) 35 9 2 40 0 2 46 48 2 2 5 3 2 2 58 4 2 6 5 2 65 6 2 67 7 2 69 2 , a 0 + a + a 2 +... b b 2 b 3 () + b n a

More information

gr09.dvi

gr09.dvi .1, θ, ϕ d = A, t dt + B, t dtd + C, t d + D, t dθ +in θdϕ.1.1 t { = f1,t t = f,t { D, t = B, t =.1. t A, tdt e φ,t dt, C, td e λ,t d.1.3,t, t d = e φ,t dt + e λ,t d + dθ +in θdϕ.1.4 { = f1,t t = f,t {

More information

* n x 11,, x 1n N(µ 1, σ 2 ) x 21,, x 2n N(µ 2, σ 2 ) H 0 µ 1 = µ 2 (= µ ) H 1 µ 1 µ 2 H 0, H 1 *2 σ 2 σ 2 0, σ 2 1 *1 *2 H 0 H

* n x 11,, x 1n N(µ 1, σ 2 ) x 21,, x 2n N(µ 2, σ 2 ) H 0 µ 1 = µ 2 (= µ ) H 1 µ 1 µ 2 H 0, H 1 *2 σ 2 σ 2 0, σ 2 1 *1 *2 H 0 H 1 1 1.1 *1 1. 1.3.1 n x 11,, x 1n Nµ 1, σ x 1,, x n Nµ, σ H 0 µ 1 = µ = µ H 1 µ 1 µ H 0, H 1 * σ σ 0, σ 1 *1 * H 0 H 0, H 1 H 1 1 H 0 µ, σ 0 H 1 µ 1, µ, σ 1 L 0 µ, σ x L 1 µ 1, µ, σ x x H 0 L 0 µ, σ 0

More information

chap9.dvi

chap9.dvi 9 AR (i) (ii) MA (iii) (iv) (v) 9.1 2 1 AR 1 9.1.1 S S y j = (α i + β i j) D ij + η j, η j = ρ S η j S + ε j (j =1,,T) (1) i=1 {ε j } i.i.d(,σ 2 ) η j (j ) D ij j i S 1 S =1 D ij =1 S>1 S =4 (1) y j =

More information

newmain.dvi

newmain.dvi 数論 サンプルページ この本の定価 判型などは, 以下の URL からご覧いただけます. http://www.morikita.co.jp/books/mid/008142 このサンプルページの内容は, 第 2 版 1 刷発行当時のものです. Daniel DUVERNEY: THÉORIE DES NOMBRES c Dunod, Paris, 1998, This book is published

More information

09_organal2

09_organal2 4. (1) (a) I = 1/2 (I = 1/2) I 0 p ( ), n () I = 0 (p + n) I = (1/2, 3/2, 5/2 ) p ( ), n () I = (1, 2, 3 ) (b) (m) (I = 1/2) m = +1/2, 1/2 (I = 1/2) m = +1/2, 1/2 I m = +I, +(I 1), +(I 2) (I 1), I ( )

More information

Dirac 38 5 Dirac 4 4 γ µ p µ p µ + m 2 = ( p µ γ µ + m)(p ν γ ν + m) (5.1) γ = p µ p ν γ µ γ ν p µ γ µ m + mp ν γ ν + m 2 = 1 2 p µp ν {γ µ, γ ν } + m

Dirac 38 5 Dirac 4 4 γ µ p µ p µ + m 2 = ( p µ γ µ + m)(p ν γ ν + m) (5.1) γ = p µ p ν γ µ γ ν p µ γ µ m + mp ν γ ν + m 2 = 1 2 p µp ν {γ µ, γ ν } + m Dirac 38 5 Dirac 4 4 γ µ p µ p µ + m 2 p µ γ µ + mp ν γ ν + m 5.1 γ p µ p ν γ µ γ ν p µ γ µ m + mp ν γ ν + m 2 1 2 p µp ν {γ µ, γ ν } + m 2 5.2 p m p p µ γ µ {, } 10 γ {γ µ, γ ν } 2η µν 5.3 p µ γ µ + mp

More information

[Ver. 0.2] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1 1.1 1 1.2 1. (elasticity) 2. (plasticity) 3. (strength) 4. 5. (toughness) 6. 1 1.2 1. (elasticity) } 1 1.2 2. (plasticity), 1 1.2 3. (strength) a < b F

More information

V(x) m e V 0 cos x π x π V(x) = x < π, x > π V 0 (i) x = 0 (V(x) V 0 (1 x 2 /2)) n n d 2 f dξ 2ξ d f 2 dξ + 2n f = 0 H n (ξ) (ii) H

V(x) m e V 0 cos x π x π V(x) = x < π, x > π V 0 (i) x = 0 (V(x) V 0 (1 x 2 /2)) n n d 2 f dξ 2ξ d f 2 dξ + 2n f = 0 H n (ξ) (ii) H 199 1 1 199 1 1. Vx) m e V cos x π x π Vx) = x < π, x > π V i) x = Vx) V 1 x /)) n n d f dξ ξ d f dξ + n f = H n ξ) ii) H n ξ) = 1) n expξ ) dn dξ n exp ξ )) H n ξ)h m ξ) exp ξ )dξ = π n n!δ n,m x = Vx)

More information

『共形場理論』

『共形場理論』 T (z) SL(2, C) T (z) SU(2) S 1 /Z 2 SU(2) (ŜU(2) k ŜU(2) 1)/ŜU(2) k+1 ŜU(2)/Û(1) G H N =1 N =1 N =1 N =1 N =2 N =2 N =2 N =2 ĉ>1 N =2 N =2 N =4 N =4 1 2 2 z=x 1 +ix 2 z f(z) f(z) 1 1 4 4 N =4 1 = = 1.3

More information

2011 8 26 3 I 5 1 7 1.1 Markov................................ 7 2 Gau 13 2.1.................................. 13 2.2............................... 18 2.3............................ 23 3 Gau (Le vy

More information

SO(2)

SO(2) TOP URL http://amonphys.web.fc2.com/ 1 12 3 12.1.................................. 3 12.2.......................... 4 12.3............................. 5 12.4 SO(2).................................. 6

More information

X G P G (X) G BG [X, BG] S 2 2 2 S 2 2 S 2 = { (x 1, x 2, x 3 ) R 3 x 2 1 + x 2 2 + x 2 3 = 1 } R 3 S 2 S 2 v x S 2 x x v(x) T x S 2 T x S 2 S 2 x T x S 2 = { ξ R 3 x ξ } R 3 T x S 2 S 2 x x T x S 2

More information

研修コーナー

研修コーナー l l l l l l l l l l l α α β l µ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l

More information

.2 ρ dv dt = ρk grad p + 3 η grad (divv) + η 2 v.3 divh = 0, rote + c H t = 0 dive = ρ, H = 0, E = ρ, roth c E t = c ρv E + H c t = 0 H c E t = c ρv T

.2 ρ dv dt = ρk grad p + 3 η grad (divv) + η 2 v.3 divh = 0, rote + c H t = 0 dive = ρ, H = 0, E = ρ, roth c E t = c ρv E + H c t = 0 H c E t = c ρv T NHK 204 2 0 203 2 24 ( ) 7 00 7 50 203 2 25 ( ) 7 00 7 50 203 2 26 ( ) 7 00 7 50 203 2 27 ( ) 7 00 7 50 I. ( ν R n 2 ) m 2 n m, R = e 2 8πε 0 hca B =.09737 0 7 m ( ν = ) λ a B = 4πε 0ħ 2 m e e 2 = 5.2977

More information

positron 1930 Dirac 1933 Anderson m 22Na(hl=2.6years), 58Co(hl=71days), 64Cu(hl=12hour) 68Ge(hl=288days) MeV : thermalization m psec 100

positron 1930 Dirac 1933 Anderson m 22Na(hl=2.6years), 58Co(hl=71days), 64Cu(hl=12hour) 68Ge(hl=288days) MeV : thermalization m psec 100 positron 1930 Dirac 1933 Anderson m 22Na(hl=2.6years), 58Co(hl=71days), 64Cu(hl=12hour) 68Ge(hl=288days) 0.5 1.5MeV : thermalization 10 100 m psec 100psec nsec E total = 2mc 2 + E e + + E e Ee+ Ee-c mc

More information

ohpmain.dvi

ohpmain.dvi fujisawa@ism.ac.jp 1 Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. γ- 2 1. 3 10 5.6, 5.7, 5.4, 5.5, 5.8, 5.5, 5.3, 5.6, 5.4, 5.2. 5.5 5.6 +5.7 +5.4 +5.5 +5.8 +5.5 +5.3 +5.6 +5.4 +5.2 =5.5. 10 outlier 5 5.6, 5.7, 5.4, 5.5, 5.8,

More information

( ) Loewner SLE 13 February

( ) Loewner SLE 13 February ( ) Loewner SLE 3 February 00 G. F. Lawler, Conformally Invariant Processes in the Plane, (American Mathematical Society, 005)., Summer School 009 (009 8 7-9 ) . d- (BES d ) d B t = (Bt, B t,, Bd t ) (d

More information

‚åŁÎ“·„´Šš‡ðŠp‡¢‡½‹âfi`fiI…A…‰…S…−…Y…•‡ÌMarkovŸA“½fiI›ð’Í

‚åŁÎ“·„´Šš‡ðŠp‡¢‡½‹âfi`fiI…A…‰…S…−…Y…•‡ÌMarkovŸA“½fiI›ð’Í Markov 2009 10 2 Markov 2009 10 2 1 / 25 1 (GA) 2 GA 3 4 Markov 2009 10 2 2 / 25 (GA) (GA) L ( 1) I := {0, 1} L f : I (0, ) M( 2) S := I M GA (GA) f (i) i I Markov 2009 10 2 3 / 25 (GA) ρ(i, j), i, j I

More information

18 I ( ) (1) I-1,I-2,I-3 (2) (3) I-1 ( ) (100 ) θ ϕ θ ϕ m m l l θ ϕ θ ϕ 2 g (1) (2) 0 (3) θ ϕ (4) (3) θ(t) = A 1 cos(ω 1 t + α 1 ) + A 2 cos(ω 2 t + α

18 I ( ) (1) I-1,I-2,I-3 (2) (3) I-1 ( ) (100 ) θ ϕ θ ϕ m m l l θ ϕ θ ϕ 2 g (1) (2) 0 (3) θ ϕ (4) (3) θ(t) = A 1 cos(ω 1 t + α 1 ) + A 2 cos(ω 2 t + α 18 I ( ) (1) I-1,I-2,I-3 (2) (3) I-1 ( ) (100 ) θ ϕ θ ϕ m m l l θ ϕ θ ϕ 2 g (1) (2) 0 (3) θ ϕ (4) (3) θ(t) = A 1 cos(ω 1 t + α 1 ) + A 2 cos(ω 2 t + α 2 ), ϕ(t) = B 1 cos(ω 1 t + α 1 ) + B 2 cos(ω 2 t

More information

006 11 8 0 3 1 5 1.1..................... 5 1......................... 6 1.3.................... 6 1.4.................. 8 1.5................... 8 1.6................... 10 1.6.1......................

More information

1 1 x y = y(x) y, y,..., y (n) : n y F (x, y, y,..., y (n) ) = 0 n F (x, y, y ) = 0 1 y(x) y y = G(x, y) y, y y + p(x)y = q(x) 1 p(x) q(

1 1 x y = y(x) y, y,..., y (n) : n y F (x, y, y,..., y (n) ) = 0 n F (x, y, y ) = 0 1 y(x) y y = G(x, y) y, y y + p(x)y = q(x) 1 p(x) q( 1 1 y = y() y, y,..., y (n) : n y F (, y, y,..., y (n) ) = 0 n F (, y, y ) = 0 1 y() 1.1 1 y y = G(, y) 1.1.1 1 y, y y + p()y = q() 1 p() q() (q() = 0) y + p()y = 0 y y + py = 0 y y = p (log y) = p log

More information

e a b a b b a a a 1 a a 1 = a 1 a = e G G G : x ( x =, 8, 1 ) x 1,, 60 θ, ϕ ψ θ G G H H G x. n n 1 n 1 n σ = (σ 1, σ,..., σ N ) i σ i i n S n n = 1,,

e a b a b b a a a 1 a a 1 = a 1 a = e G G G : x ( x =, 8, 1 ) x 1,, 60 θ, ϕ ψ θ G G H H G x. n n 1 n 1 n σ = (σ 1, σ,..., σ N ) i σ i i n S n n = 1,, 01 10 18 ( ) 1 6 6 1 8 8 1 6 1 0 0 0 0 1 Table 1: 10 0 8 180 1 1 1. ( : 60 60 ) : 1. 1 e a b a b b a a a 1 a a 1 = a 1 a = e G G G : x ( x =, 8, 1 ) x 1,, 60 θ, ϕ ψ θ G G H H G x. n n 1 n 1 n σ = (σ 1,

More information

20 6 4 1 4 1.1 1.................................... 4 1.1.1.................................... 4 1.1.2 1................................ 5 1.2................................... 7 1.2.1....................................

More information

( ) ) AGD 2) 7) 1

( ) ) AGD 2) 7) 1 ( 9 5 6 ) ) AGD ) 7) S. ψ (r, t) ψ(r, t) (r, t) Ĥ ψ(r, t) = e iĥt/ħ ψ(r, )e iĥt/ħ ˆn(r, t) = ψ (r, t)ψ(r, t) () : ψ(r, t)ψ (r, t) ψ (r, t)ψ(r, t) = δ(r r ) () ψ(r, t)ψ(r, t) ψ(r, t)ψ(r, t) = (3) ψ (r,

More information

QMII_10.dvi

QMII_10.dvi 65 1 1.1 1.1.1 1.1 H H () = E (), (1.1) H ν () = E ν () ν (). (1.) () () = δ, (1.3) μ () ν () = δ(μ ν). (1.4) E E ν () E () H 1.1: H α(t) = c (t) () + dνc ν (t) ν (), (1.5) H () () + dν ν () ν () = 1 (1.6)

More information

t χ 2 F Q t χ 2 F 1 2 µ, σ 2 N(µ, σ 2 ) f(x µ, σ 2 ) = 1 ( exp (x ) µ)2 2πσ 2 2σ 2 0, N(0, 1) (100 α) z(α) t χ 2 *1 2.1 t (i)x N(µ, σ 2 ) x µ σ N(0, 1

t χ 2 F Q t χ 2 F 1 2 µ, σ 2 N(µ, σ 2 ) f(x µ, σ 2 ) = 1 ( exp (x ) µ)2 2πσ 2 2σ 2 0, N(0, 1) (100 α) z(α) t χ 2 *1 2.1 t (i)x N(µ, σ 2 ) x µ σ N(0, 1 t χ F Q t χ F µ, σ N(µ, σ ) f(x µ, σ ) = ( exp (x ) µ) πσ σ 0, N(0, ) (00 α) z(α) t χ *. t (i)x N(µ, σ ) x µ σ N(0, ) (ii)x,, x N(µ, σ ) x = x+ +x N(µ, σ ) (iii) (i),(ii) z = x µ N(0, ) σ N(0, ) ( 9 97.

More information

1: 3.3 1/8000 1/ m m/s v = 2kT/m = 2RT/M k R 8.31 J/(K mole) M 18 g 1 5 a v t πa 2 vt kg (

1: 3.3 1/8000 1/ m m/s v = 2kT/m = 2RT/M k R 8.31 J/(K mole) M 18 g 1 5 a v t πa 2 vt kg ( 1905 1 1.1 0.05 mm 1 µm 2 1 1 2004 21 2004 7 21 2005 web 2 [1, 2] 1 1: 3.3 1/8000 1/30 3 10 10 m 3 500 m/s 4 1 10 19 5 6 7 1.2 3 4 v = 2kT/m = 2RT/M k R 8.31 J/(K mole) M 18 g 1 5 a v t πa 2 vt 6 6 10

More information

( ) Note (e ) (µ ) (τ ) ( (ν e,e ) e- (ν µ, µ ) µ- (ν τ,τ ) τ- ) ( ) ( ) (SU(2) ) (W +,Z 0,W ) * 1) 3 * 2) [ ] [ ] [ ] ν e ν µ ν τ e

( ) Note (e ) (µ ) (τ ) ( (ν e,e ) e- (ν µ, µ ) µ- (ν τ,τ ) τ- ) ( ) ( ) (SU(2) ) (W +,Z 0,W ) * 1) 3 * 2) [ ] [ ] [ ] ν e ν µ ν τ e ( ) Note 3 19 12 13 8 8.1 (e ) (µ ) (τ ) ( (ν e,e ) e- (ν µ, µ ) µ- (ν τ,τ ) τ- ) ( ) ( ) (SU(2) ) (W +,Z 0,W ) * 1) 3 * 2) [ ] [ ] [ ] ν e ν µ ν τ e µ τ, e R, µ R, τ R (1a) L ( ) ) * 3) W Z 1/2 ( - )

More information

No δs δs = r + δr r = δr (3) δs δs = r r = δr + u(r + δr, t) u(r, t) (4) δr = (δx, δy, δz) u i (r + δr, t) u i (r, t) = u i x j δx j (5) δs 2

No δs δs = r + δr r = δr (3) δs δs = r r = δr + u(r + δr, t) u(r, t) (4) δr = (δx, δy, δz) u i (r + δr, t) u i (r, t) = u i x j δx j (5) δs 2 No.2 1 2 2 δs δs = r + δr r = δr (3) δs δs = r r = δr + u(r + δr, t) u(r, t) (4) δr = (δx, δy, δz) u i (r + δr, t) u i (r, t) = u i δx j (5) δs 2 = δx i δx i + 2 u i δx i δx j = δs 2 + 2s ij δx i δx j

More information

I

I I 6 4 10 1 1 1.1............... 1 1................ 1 1.3.................... 1.4............... 1.4.1.............. 1.4................. 1.4.3........... 3 1.4.4.. 3 1.5.......... 3 1.5.1..............

More information

LCR e ix LC AM m k x m x x > 0 x < 0 F x > 0 x < 0 F = k x (k > 0) k x = x(t)

LCR e ix LC AM m k x m x x > 0 x < 0 F x > 0 x < 0 F = k x (k > 0) k x = x(t) 338 7 7.3 LCR 2.4.3 e ix LC AM 7.3.1 7.3.1.1 m k x m x x > 0 x < 0 F x > 0 x < 0 F = k x k > 0 k 5.3.1.1 x = xt 7.3 339 m 2 x t 2 = k x 2 x t 2 = ω 2 0 x ω0 = k m ω 0 1.4.4.3 2 +α 14.9.3.1 5.3.2.1 2 x

More information

: , 2.0, 3.0, 2.0, (%) ( 2.

: , 2.0, 3.0, 2.0, (%) ( 2. 2017 1 2 1.1...................................... 2 1.2......................................... 4 1.3........................................... 10 1.4................................. 14 1.5..........................................

More information

x 3 a (mod p) ( ). a, b, m Z a b m a b (mod m) a b m 2.2 (Z/mZ). a = {x x a (mod m)} a Z m 0, 1... m 1 Z/mZ = {0, 1... m 1} a + b = a +

x 3 a (mod p) ( ). a, b, m Z a b m a b (mod m) a b m 2.2 (Z/mZ). a = {x x a (mod m)} a Z m 0, 1... m 1 Z/mZ = {0, 1... m 1} a + b = a + 1 1 22 1 x 3 (mod ) 2 2.1 ( )., b, m Z b m b (mod m) b m 2.2 (Z/mZ). = {x x (mod m)} Z m 0, 1... m 1 Z/mZ = {0, 1... m 1} + b = + b, b = b Z/mZ 1 1 Z Q R Z/Z 2.3 ( ). m {x 0, x 1,..., x m 1 } modm 2.4

More information

SFGÇÃÉXÉyÉNÉgÉãå`.pdf

SFGÇÃÉXÉyÉNÉgÉãå`.pdf SFG 1 SFG SFG I SFG (ω) χ SFG (ω). SFG χ χ SFG (ω) = χ NR e iϕ +. ω ω + iγ SFG φ = ±π/, χ φ = ±π 3 χ SFG χ SFG = χ NR + χ (ω ω ) + Γ + χ NR χ (ω ω ) (ω ω ) + Γ cosϕ χ NR χ Γ (ω ω ) + Γ sinϕ. 3 (θ) 180

More information

all.dvi

all.dvi 72 9 Hooke,,,. Hooke. 9.1 Hooke 1 Hooke. 1, 1 Hooke. σ, ε, Young. σ ε (9.1), Young. τ γ G τ Gγ (9.2) X 1, X 2. Poisson, Poisson ν. ν ε 22 (9.) ε 11 F F X 2 X 1 9.1: Poisson 9.1. Hooke 7 Young Poisson G

More information

H 0 H = H 0 + V (t), V (t) = gµ B S α qb e e iωt i t Ψ(t) = [H 0 + V (t)]ψ(t) Φ(t) Ψ(t) = e ih0t Φ(t) H 0 e ih0t Φ(t) + ie ih0t t Φ(t) = [

H 0 H = H 0 + V (t), V (t) = gµ B S α qb e e iωt i t Ψ(t) = [H 0 + V (t)]ψ(t) Φ(t) Ψ(t) = e ih0t Φ(t) H 0 e ih0t Φ(t) + ie ih0t t Φ(t) = [ 3 3. 3.. H H = H + V (t), V (t) = gµ B α B e e iωt i t Ψ(t) = [H + V (t)]ψ(t) Φ(t) Ψ(t) = e iht Φ(t) H e iht Φ(t) + ie iht t Φ(t) = [H + V (t)]e iht Φ(t) Φ(t) i t Φ(t) = V H(t)Φ(t), V H (t) = e iht V (t)e

More information

LLG-R8.Nisus.pdf

LLG-R8.Nisus.pdf d M d t = γ M H + α M d M d t M γ [ 1/ ( Oe sec) ] α γ γ = gµ B h g g µ B h / π γ g = γ = 1.76 10 [ 7 1/ ( Oe sec) ] α α = λ γ λ λ λ α γ α α H α = γ H ω ω H α α H K K H K / M 1 1 > 0 α 1 M > 0 γ α γ =

More information

(3) (2),,. ( 20) ( s200103) 0.7 x C,, x 2 + y 2 + ax = 0 a.. D,. D, y C, C (x, y) (y 0) C m. (2) D y = y(x) (x ± y 0), (x, y) D, m, m = 1., D. (x 2 y

(3) (2),,. ( 20) ( s200103) 0.7 x C,, x 2 + y 2 + ax = 0 a.. D,. D, y C, C (x, y) (y 0) C m. (2) D y = y(x) (x ± y 0), (x, y) D, m, m = 1., D. (x 2 y [ ] 7 0.1 2 2 + y = t sin t IC ( 9) ( s090101) 0.2 y = d2 y 2, y = x 3 y + y 2 = 0 (2) y + 2y 3y = e 2x 0.3 1 ( y ) = f x C u = y x ( 15) ( s150102) [ ] y/x du x = Cexp f(u) u (2) x y = xey/x ( 16) ( s160101)

More information

( )

( ) 7..-8..8.......................................................................... 4.................................... 3...................................... 3..3.................................. 4.3....................................

More information

9 1. (Ti:Al 2 O 3 ) (DCM) (Cr:Al 2 O 3 ) (Cr:BeAl 2 O 4 ) Ĥ0 ψ n (r) ω n Schrödinger Ĥ 0 ψ n (r) = ω n ψ n (r), (1) ω i ψ (r, t) = [Ĥ0 + Ĥint (

9 1. (Ti:Al 2 O 3 ) (DCM) (Cr:Al 2 O 3 ) (Cr:BeAl 2 O 4 ) Ĥ0 ψ n (r) ω n Schrödinger Ĥ 0 ψ n (r) = ω n ψ n (r), (1) ω i ψ (r, t) = [Ĥ0 + Ĥint ( 9 1. (Ti:Al 2 O 3 ) (DCM) (Cr:Al 2 O 3 ) (Cr:BeAl 2 O 4 ) 2. 2.1 Ĥ ψ n (r) ω n Schrödinger Ĥ ψ n (r) = ω n ψ n (r), (1) ω i ψ (r, t) = [Ĥ + Ĥint (t)] ψ (r, t), (2) Ĥ int (t) = eˆxe cos ωt ˆdE cos ωt, (3)

More information

H.Haken Synergetics 2nd (1978)

H.Haken Synergetics 2nd (1978) 27 3 27 ) Ising Landau Synergetics Fokker-Planck F-P Landau F-P Gizburg-Landau G-L G-L Bénard/ Hopfield H.Haken Synergetics 2nd (1978) (1) Ising m T T C 1: m h Hamiltonian H = J ij S i S j h i S

More information

[1] convention Minkovski i Polchinski [2] 1 Clifford Spin 1 2 Euclid Clifford 2 3 Euclid Spin 6 4 Euclid Pin Clifford Spin 10 A 12 B 17 1 Cliffo

[1] convention Minkovski i Polchinski [2] 1 Clifford Spin 1 2 Euclid Clifford 2 3 Euclid Spin 6 4 Euclid Pin Clifford Spin 10 A 12 B 17 1 Cliffo [1] convention Minkovski i Polchinski [2] 1 Clifford Spin 1 2 Euclid Clifford 2 3 Euclid Spin 6 4 Euclid Pin + 8 5 Clifford Spin 10 A 12 B 17 1 Clifford Spin D Euclid Clifford Γ µ, µ = 1,, D {Γ µ, Γ ν

More information

2 2 1?? 2 1 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2, 3,... 1, 2 1, 3? , 2 2, 3? k, l m, n k, l m, n kn > ml...? 2 m, n n m

2 2 1?? 2 1 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2, 3,... 1, 2 1, 3? , 2 2, 3? k, l m, n k, l m, n kn > ml...? 2 m, n n m 2009 IA I 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 4 21 1 1 2 1! 4, 5 1? 50 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 1?? 2 1 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2, 3,... 1, 2 1, 3? 2 1 3 1 2 1 1, 2 2, 3? 2 1 3 2 3 2 k, l m, n k, l m, n kn > ml...? 2 m, n n m 3 2

More information

25 7 18 1 1 1.1 v.s............................. 1 1.1.1.................................. 1 1.1.2................................. 1 1.1.3.................................. 3 1.2................... 3

More information

2011de.dvi

2011de.dvi 211 ( 4 2 1. 3 1.1............................... 3 1.2 1- -......................... 13 1.3 2-1 -................... 19 1.4 3- -......................... 29 2. 37 2.1................................ 37

More information

³ÎΨÏÀ

³ÎΨÏÀ 2017 12 12 Makoto Nakashima 2017 12 12 1 / 22 2.1. C, D π- C, D. A 1, A 2 C A 1 A 2 C A 3, A 4 D A 1 A 2 D Makoto Nakashima 2017 12 12 2 / 22 . (,, L p - ). Makoto Nakashima 2017 12 12 3 / 22 . (,, L p

More information

4 Mindlin -Reissner 4 δ T T T εσdω= δ ubdω+ δ utd Γ Ω Ω Γ T εσ (1.1) ε σ u b t 3 σ ε. u T T T = = = { σx σ y σ z τxy τ yz τzx} { εx εy εz γ xy γ yz γ

4 Mindlin -Reissner 4 δ T T T εσdω= δ ubdω+ δ utd Γ Ω Ω Γ T εσ (1.1) ε σ u b t 3 σ ε. u T T T = = = { σx σ y σ z τxy τ yz τzx} { εx εy εz γ xy γ yz γ Mindlin -Rissnr δ εσd δ ubd+ δ utd Γ Γ εσ (.) ε σ u b t σ ε. u { σ σ σ z τ τ z τz} { ε ε εz γ γ z γ z} { u u uz} { b b bz} b t { t t tz}. ε u u u u z u u u z u u z ε + + + (.) z z z (.) u u NU (.) N U

More information

1 filename=mathformula tex 1 ax 2 + bx + c = 0, x = b ± b 2 4ac, (1.1) 2a x 1 + x 2 = b a, x 1x 2 = c a, (1.2) ax 2 + 2b x + c = 0, x = b ± b 2

1 filename=mathformula tex 1 ax 2 + bx + c = 0, x = b ± b 2 4ac, (1.1) 2a x 1 + x 2 = b a, x 1x 2 = c a, (1.2) ax 2 + 2b x + c = 0, x = b ± b 2 filename=mathformula58.tex ax + bx + c =, x = b ± b 4ac, (.) a x + x = b a, x x = c a, (.) ax + b x + c =, x = b ± b ac. a (.3). sin(a ± B) = sin A cos B ± cos A sin B, (.) cos(a ± B) = cos A cos B sin

More information

f(x) = f(x ) + α(x)(x x ) α(x) x = x. x = f (y), x = f (y ) y = f f (y) = f f (y ) + α(f (y))(f (y) f (y )) f (y) = f (y ) + α(f (y)) (y y ) ( (2) ) f

f(x) = f(x ) + α(x)(x x ) α(x) x = x. x = f (y), x = f (y ) y = f f (y) = f f (y ) + α(f (y))(f (y) f (y )) f (y) = f (y ) + α(f (y)) (y y ) ( (2) ) f 22 A 3,4 No.3 () (2) (3) (4), (5) (6) (7) (8) () n x = (x,, x n ), = (,, n ), x = ( (x i i ) 2 ) /2 f(x) R n f(x) = f() + i α i (x ) i + o( x ) α,, α n g(x) = o( x )) lim x g(x) x = y = f() + i α i(x )

More information

1 4 1 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) () 1 4 2

1 4 1 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) () 1 4 2 7 1995, 2017 7 21 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 6 (1).................................... 6 (2)..................................... 6 (3) t................. 9 5 11 (1)......................................... 11 (2)

More information

JKR Point loading of an elastic half-space 2 3 Pressure applied to a circular region Boussinesq, n =

JKR Point loading of an elastic half-space 2 3 Pressure applied to a circular region Boussinesq, n = JKR 17 9 15 1 Point loading of an elastic half-space Pressure applied to a circular region 4.1 Boussinesq, n = 1.............................. 4. Hertz, n = 1.................................. 6 4 Hertz

More information

untitled

untitled 0. =. =. (999). 3(983). (980). (985). (966). 3. := :=. A A. A A. := := 4 5 A B A B A B. A = B A B A B B A. A B A B, A B, B. AP { A, P } = { : A, P } = { A P }. A = {0, }, A, {0, }, {0}, {}, A {0}, {}.

More information

(5) 75 (a) (b) ( 1 ) v ( 1 ) E E 1 v (a) ( 1 ) x E E (b) (a) (b)

(5) 75 (a) (b) ( 1 ) v ( 1 ) E E 1 v (a) ( 1 ) x E E (b) (a) (b) (5) 74 Re, bondar laer (Prandtl) Re z ω z = x (5) 75 (a) (b) ( 1 ) v ( 1 ) E E 1 v (a) ( 1 ) x E E (b) (a) (b) (5) 76 l V x ) 1/ 1 ( 1 1 1 δ δ = x Re x p V x t V l l (1-1) 1/ 1 δ δ δ δ = x Re p V x t V

More information