ISSN ISBN C3033 The Institute for Economic Studies Seijo University , Seijo, Setagaya Tokyo , Japan

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1 ISSN ISBN C3033 The Institute for Economic Studies Seijo University , Seijo, Setagaya Tokyo , Japan

2

3 ISSN ISBN C3033 The Institute for Economic Studies I. E. S Research Paper No. 76 The Development and Logic of Interpersonal Lending in China Yuxiong Chen MARCH 2017 Abstract Interpersonal Lending in china, which was operated as Direct Individual Lending in the purpose of helping poverty and the success in partnership, became Private Free Lending which traded mainly with individual business by taking the opportunity of Reform Opening. Then it developed into the stage of Private Meet Lending that introduced recipients to lenders by brokers. That started to be utilized as capital fund of individual and private enterprise while making consumers finance as basis. Additionally, P2P lending has broken the former restriction of human network and achieved compressed development by use of the internet technology. Due to the slack attitude to the Interpersonal Lending of government, it has far less risk of being outlawed than Private Finance. Therefore, many Private Finance Traders entitled themselves as Interpersonal Lending. Local government and citizens also admitted their contribution to regional economics and start to intentionally obscure the function of both. As a result, the word of Interpersonal Lending not only means the intermediary agent of Native Banks and also the whole Private Finance, as well as the original form of Direct Lending Between the Individuals and the Private Meet Lending. Even though government generally hold a generous attitude to Interpersonal lending, its risk of being outlawed is still potential depend on period, location, and certain situation. The reason why Interpersonal Lending can achieved such development, the accumulated social capital and community support has contributed a large proportion.

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26 2012 Inclusive Finance (Financial Exclusion) 2010 AqushSBI 2012 P2P (Peer-to-peer lending) 2014

27 P2P IT P2P P2P P2P P2P

28 2015 P2P 2015 P2P IT P2P P2P P2P P2P P2P

29 2015 P2P P2P P2P P2P 2016

30 P2P P2P P2P P2P 2014P2P P2P P2P

31 P2P P2P P2P P2P P2P

32 e P2P P2P ABS (2013) P2P

33 P2P P2P P2P P2P P2P P2P P2P P2P

34 P2P P2P P2P Ponzi Scheme 2014 P2P P2P P2P

35 P2P P2P P2P P2P P2P P2P P2P 2014 P2P P2P PP P2P

36 P2P P2P P2P

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38 P2P 2012 (2005)

39 (2016) (2016) (2013) (2008) (2012) (2009) No. 10 (2010) (2012)No. 537 (2014) (2016) Working Paper No. 71 (2013) (2015)JCA 62 (9) (2011) (1998) (1996) (2002) (2013) (2010)maneo GEMC Journal (2015)43 (10) (2015) (2005)20(6) (2014) P2P (2014) (2013)

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