Speech Acts with Continuous Effect C Speech Acts with Temporary Effect T 2 1 Speech Acts a. C b. T Speech act theory illocutionar

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1 Speech Acts with Continuous EffectC Speech Acts with Temporary EffectT 2 1 Speech Acts a. C b. T Speech act theory illocutionary actperlocutionary act 1994C T C T speech act SAC SAT C T : Leech 1983 Levinson Sadock

2 sentence utterance 2 wataúiakimitokekkonsur 2 saying something locutionary acts 4 saying 3 3 promise 3 threatening 5 in saying somethingillocutionary acts 3 pleasingforce frightening 4 3 Austin1962: a phonetic act b phatic act c rhetic act 5 3 i Back To The Future. Part2 LonnaineBiff i I m gonna marry you someday!, Lorraine! Someday you ll be my wife!!! 44

3 by saying something perlocutionary acts 4 Speech Acts a. locutions b. illocutions c. perlocutions saying promising pleasing Austin 1962 Austin 1962 programme 7 illocutions 6 Sadock Austin 1962: 83, 94,

4 8 conventions Austin 1962: 103 naming 5 I name this ship the Queen Elizabeth. 9 MisfiresAbuse 6 a. I argue that there is no backside to the moon. b. I warn you that the bull is about to charge. c. I insist that you go to the movies. 1986: 30 7 a. *I hereby convince you that Ali is the greatest. b. *I hereby alarm you that you are getting late. c. *I hereby surprise you that John is mad : ask, order, promise, propose, request, alarm, convince, encourge, embarass, state, suggest, tell, etc. impress, intimidate, mislead, etc. 9 Austin 1962 felicity condition 46

5 Austin 1962: a. b Strawson 1964 Grice 1954 Strawson convention 9 a. I name this ship the Queen.Elizabeth. b. I sentence you five years. 10 I promise you I will be back. 11 a. I will be back. b. 5 o clock complex intention Strawson 1971: being conventional being capable of being conventional Strawson 1971: 27 47

6 overt complex intention a. b I V you that illocutions perlocutions 2 Austin 1962: 103 performatives performative formula I ll be back. 15 a. I hereby promise you that I ll be back. b. 12 performatives Austin 1962:

7 16 a. *I hereby releive you that I ll be back. b. * By X-ing I was doing Y Holdcroft 1978: By X-ing I was doing Y X Y X Y 17 X Y Back To The Future. Part2 18 I m gonna marry you someday! a. By promising I was doing embarassing. b. 20 a. *By embarassing I was doing promising. b. * 49

8 I V you that Back To The Future. Part 2 21 I m gonna marry you someday! 21 saying promising threatening embarassing locutions illocutions perlocutions a. *I threaten you that I m gonna marry you someday. b. * call diagnose congratulate 1986b: a. *I call you that you are No. 25. * No i a. No. 25 b. c. 50

9 b. *I diagnose you that your case is appendictis. * c. *I congratulate you that you won the race. * I V you that 3 2 By X-ing I was doing Y a. b. * 25 a. b a. b. * 27 a. b

10 inherent a. b. 29 a. b. 52

11 conditions illocutions perlocutions effect 1994 C T semantical rules Austin 1962: uptake, effect, consequence Austin 1962: S H T S nondefectively H Searle 1969: 57 Austin 1962 felicity conditions Searle &Vanderveken 1985 conditions of success 53

12 regulative rules constitutive rules Searle 1969: Searle1969: propositional content rules preparatory rules sincerity rules essential rules Promise 31 Greet

13 Speech Acts with Continuous EffectC

14 Speech Acts with Temporary EffectT 35 Speech acts a. C b. T inherent C T 4 3 C T C T C T 56

15 5. C T 1 1st field 2 2nd field * C T 36 order C C

16 C 36 C C 38 wish T T T * 38 T T C T 6. C Speech Acts with Continuous 58

17 Effect T Speech Acts with Temporary Effect C T Austin, J. L How to Do Things with Words. Oxford University Press Grice, H. P Meaning. Philosophical Review Logic and Conversation. Cole and Morgan eds. Syntax and Semantics3: Speech act. Academic Press a 2002b Leech, G. N Principles of Pragmatics. Longman. Levinson, S. C Pragmatics. Cambridge University Press Strawson, P. F Intention and convention in speech acts. Philosophical Review 73 in Searle ed The Philosophy of Language

Grice (1957) S x p S A x 1. A p 2. A S 1 3. A S 1 p (intention-based semantics) S p x (Strawson 1964; Grice 1969; Schiffer 1972; Harman 1974; Bennett

Grice (1957) S x p S A x 1. A p 2. A S 1 3. A S 1 p (intention-based semantics) S p x (Strawson 1964; Grice 1969; Schiffer 1972; Harman 1974; Bennett 2016/10/21 1 (implicature) (presupposition) (speech act) Sperber & Wilson (1986/1995) (inferential model) 2 Sperber & Wilson (1986/1995) (code model) (1) (2) (3) (5) 1 Grice (1957) S x p S A x 1. A p 2.

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