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5 (Kendal district, Central Java Province, Republic of Indonesia)PT. Rimba Partikel Indonesia RPI :

6 RPI CDM RPI GWh (2.4MW) (0.7MW) 4MW 4MW CO 2 3 GHG GHG CDM GHG CDM GHG GHG 2

7 2004 RPI , ,601 52% 3.2 B3 1-2 (Falcata; Paraserianthes falcataria) 3

8 1-2: 1-3: 6~ 20~25m 30cm : 1-5: RPI 10 3mm~5mm 1-7 4

9 1-6: 1-7: (0.5~0.7) RPI (Acacia mangium)5 80~100% RPI : 8ha 1-9: 5

10 RPI 30km Global Positing SystemS E km Bandeng 5, m 91, Bandeng(Bandeng) 6

11 1, : RPI 15MW CDM B CDM I.A. RPI CDM , : 20 h 4MW 3.1MW 3,000mg/m 3 200mg/m 3 350mg/m 3 7

12 No.5(2006) ) ) 20% 30% 33% 5% 5% 5% 2% ) 1) 2) 3) ) 1) 2) ) )

13 2003 No.5( No.2/2002 No.5(2006 No.2(2004) % 5%5%5% 2006 No.1 No.10 NO.15/1985 PLNPLN IPPPLN No.10/1989 No.3/2005 No.26/2006 IPP No.37/ IPP IPP No. 02P/03/MPE/1993 No.05P/03/MPE/1995 9

14 ) No.1122/2002 1MW ) No.02/ MW PLN PLN ) No.26/2006 No10/1989 No.001/2006 PLN PLN ) 1MW PLN 60% 80% ) PLN 60% 80% 10 PLN ) ) ) ) ) 10

15 PLN 2.3 No.1122/2002 No.02/ MW No.09/2005 No.26/2006 PLN IPP 17% 2-1 JAMALI Power Plant 2005, MW Steam 8450 MW, 43% Gas turbine 1932 MW, 10% Hydro 2567MW,13% D iesel 76 MW, 0.4% Geothermal 784 M W, 4% Combine Cycle 5706 MW, 29% 2-1: 2005 RUPTL ,PT PLN 2006 RUPTL: Rencana Usaha Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik: PLN PLN:P Listrik Nugara: 11

16 PLN 80% 2-1 PLN 2-1: PLN (TWh) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) RUPTL ,PT PLN : (MW) No PJB IPP % 1 1,104 1, , , ,450 6, ,000 1, , , , , , , , ,036 3,024 19, (RUPTL ,PT PLN 2006) 12

17 : (MW, 2005) ~ ~ ~ ~ PJB P3B ,00 15, , , Note: PJB = Pembangkitan Jawa Bali, P3B = JAMALI Load Distribution Center RUPTL ,PT PLN : 2005 (%) (%) (%) ~ ~ ~ ~ PJB P3B RUPTL ,PT PLN

18 2-5: PLN (GWh) (GWh) (GWh) (GWh) (GWh) (GWh) (GWh) , (0.02) 18, (1,800.74) 16, , (0.01) 12, (1,228.62) 10, , (0.01) 30, (2,709.48) 27, , , (3,438.59) 24, , (1,875.59) 42, (1,875.59) -40, PT PJB , (1,187.39) 26, (1,187.39) -25, P3B 22, , , (2,201.65) -90, , , , (3,063.02) 251, (14, ) 237, (RUPTL ,PT PLN : --(MW) (RUPTL ,PT PLN MW 660MW ,2-3 14

19 2-2: 2015 Steam M W, 48% JAM ALI Powe r Plant 2015, MW Gas turbine 3252 M W, 8% Hydro 3567 MW, 9% Diesel 76 MW, 0.2% Geothermal 1444 M W, 4% Combine cycle MW, 31.5% 2-3: : Suralaya x , Suralaya x , Paiton x Paiton 7-8 PEC * 2 x , Paiton 5-6 Jawa Power * 2 x , Gresik 1-2 MFO/Gas 2 x Gresik 3-4 MFO/Gas 2 x

20 Muarakarang 4-5 MFO/Gas 2 x Muarakarang 1-3 MFO 3 x Priok 3-4 MFO 2 x Tambaklorok 1-2 MFO 2 x Tambaklorok 3 MFO 1 x Perak 3-4 MFO 2 x , Gas Combined Cycle Muarakarang 1-3 GT 1 x Muarakarang 4 ST 1 x Priok 1-3, 5-7 GT 6 x Priok 4, 8 ST 2 x Cilegon x Gresik GT 9 x Gresik ST 3 x Muaratawar B-1 GT HSD 3 x Muaratawar B-1 ST HSD 1 x Tambaklorok1-3,5-7 GT HSD 6 x Tambaklorok 4,8 ST HSD 2 x Grati 1-3, 5-7 GT HSD 6 x Grati 4 ST HSD 1 x , Cikarang * 1 x Sunyaragi 1-4 HSD/ 4 x Priok 1,3 HSD 2 x Priok 4-5 HSD 2 x Muaratawar B-2 GT HSD 2 x Muaratawar B-3,4 GT HSD 6 x Cilacap 1-2 HSD 2 x Gresik 1-2 HSD 2 x Gilitimur 1-2 HSD 2 x Bali 1 HSD 1 x Bali 2 HSD 1 x Bali 3-4 HSD 2 x Gilimanuk HSD 1 x Pemaron HSD 2 x , Senayan 0.00 Bali HSD Bali HSD 2 x Salak 1,2,3 3 x Kamojang 1 x x Darajat 1 x Salak 4,5,6 * 1 x x Darajat II * 1 x Wayang Windu * 1 x Dieng * 1 x

21 Ubrug Kracak 3 x Plengan 6.73 Lamajan 3 x Cikalong 3 x Bengkok 3.83 Parakankondang 9.85 Jelok 4 x Timo 3 x Ketenger 8.00 Garung 2 x Wonogiri 2 x Sempor 1 x Wadaslintang Kedung Ombo Wlingi 2 x Lodoyo 1 x 4.48 Mendalan Siman 3 x Selorejo 1 x Madiun 0.00 Sengguruh 2 x Tulungagung 2 x Jatiluhur * 6 x Saguling 4 x Cirata 8 x , Mrica 3 x Karangkates 3 x , TOTAL SYSTEM 18, MFO = Motor fuel oil, HSD = High Speed Diesel, PLN* Independent Power Producers : P3B. 17

22 CEPS - PT PLN 2005.(CEPSPLN ) Harga Minyak Diesel oil di Indonesia price vs MOPS Rp/Lt HSD IDO Diesel Oil (MO PS ) Diesel Oil (MOPS+15%) Year 2-4: Fuel Oil Price Harga Minyak Bakar di Indonesia vs MOPS MFO Rp/Lt Fuel Oil (MOPS) Fuel Oil (MOPS+15%) Year 2-5: 18

23 US$/MMBTU 7 Gas Price (Domestic-PLN vs International) Index International Gas Price : Henry Hub, Gas in nominal US$ 6 Internationa Price Sell Price to PLN Trendline Internationa Price Trendline PLN Price Year 2-6: (PLN) Ratio Selling Price-to-PLN to Contract Price FOB Australia 45 0,80 US$/tonne ,70 0,60 0,50 0,40 0,30 0,20 0, Year Contract Price Spot Price Selling Price PLN Ratio Selling Price to Contract 0,00 2-7: PLN 19

24 PLN 2-7 PLN ((LNG)) : PLN, (as LNG), (Kcal/Kg, Kcal/MMBTU, Kcal/KG) Rp ,-/Kg 5,300 (LNG) USD 3/MMBTU 252,000 USD 24/Barel 11,000 CEPS - PT PLN kwh : --(2003,Rp/kWh) IPP PJB P3B RUPTL ,PT PLN

25 Average income per kwh sold (red bars) vs Production cost (in blue bars) 2003 JAMALI Note: Average income = electricity sales + other services (installation etc) 2-8: CEPS - PT PLN 2005,CEPS: Center for Energy Policy ,000Rp./L 0.38L/kWh 1,900Rp/kWh 2-10: Rp./kWh US cent /kwh : 1 USD = Rp. 9000,- [: PLN, 2002] operating margin build margin 21

26 operating margin build margin CO 2 180,531, , MWh operating margin 180,531,689 / 263,550,341 = ton CO 2 /MWh 43,873,998 ton CO 2 56,841,754MWh build margin 43,873,998 / 56,841,754 = ton CO 2 / MWh )/ ton CO2 / MWh CER CDM 2-9CER CDM CDM Project Activity Cycle Design Project participants Validation and Registration Operational entity Executive Board Monitoring Project participants Verification and Certification Operational entity Issuance Executive Board CERs 2-9: PDD CDM PDD 22

27 CDM PIN(Project Idea Note) PCN(Project Concept Note) CDM EB DNA PIN URL EB PDD DOE DNA PDD DNA CDM CDM PDD CDM DOE PDD URL PDD PDD CDM CDM PDD 3 PDD GHG CDM PDD 7 2 DOE CDM 3 PDD CDM 23

28 CDM CDM CDM DOE CDM KOMNAS MPB DNA 2-10 URL DOE PDD PDD DNA DOE CDM PDD EB DOE EB EB GHG PDD DOE EB PDD DOE DOE DOE DOE CDM CER CDM DOE 15 CDM CER 24

29 2-10: Approval Process by national Commission for CDM 2a), 3a), 3b) and 5a) are opetional Total tim e: 11 weeks, except if application documents need revisions or special stakeholder forum m eeting is required 3b) Expert group evaluation 5a) Stakeholder forum S pecial meeting 1 day Project proponent 1) Secretariat receives project proposal 2) Internal coordination meeting of the com mis sion 1 day 3) Technical team evaluation 21 days 4) Secretariat receives Evaluation report 5) Decision making Meeting of the Com m ission 1 day yes 6) Letter of approval no 3a) Sectoral Technical team Proposed project does not meet criteria 2a) Expert group evaluation 5 days Data in the application ne ed to be completed PDD need to be modified Project proponent 25

30 AMS-1.A E B = i Oi/(1-l) E B i Oi l i kwh E B CO 2 1,010 Rp/kWh ( (1,400 Rp/kWh) 28% 56 US$ 26

31 ,380Rp/kWh : 4.8MW MW 4MW 2.4MW 0.7 MW 3.1MW 4MW 2.4MW 0.7 MW 3.1MW 27

32 IRR % 16% 21% -- 34%(6,650MW)RUPTL ,PT PLN 2006 (: Asia Pulse, 27 Oct 2005, RPI 15~25%RPI 2005/12/1 CDM 2006/2/

33 3-2 16% 21% 21% : IRR US / US / US 4,620 kl 5,747 Rp/l , Rp/kg , Rp/kg CDM I.A. CDM 29

34 3-1: GHG GHG CO 2 CDM 30

35 3-2: (2006/8/30) 3-3: 3-4: 3-5: (2006/8/30) (2006/10/18) 3-4: (ton/) (ton/) Kendal 24 2, Batang 49 3,160 1,930 Pekalongan Tegal

36 Brebes 21 1, Demak ,705 Ambarawa 23 1, Salatiga 23 1, Temanggung ,386 Wonosobo 63 8,506 2,310 Banjarnegara 21 1, Banyumas 71 5, Purworejo 20 1, Jepara 22 1, Bantul Boyolali Wonogiri 16 1, Klaten Total 33,021 13, , : RPI (ton/) (ton/) Wonosobo 17 2, % 60.1 % Purwokerto % 50.0 % Purworejo % 50.0 % Temanggung % 0.0 % Kendal % 75.7 % Batang 14 1, % 60.6 % Ambarawa % 50.0 % Yogjakarta % 55.4 % Klaten 16 1, % 68.5 % Salatiga 16 1, % 70.8 % Jepara % 34.2 % 121 8,882 1, % 58.4 % 32

37 CDM Appendix B Attachment C RPI 5 RPI 8 ha 80 5 RPI ha 100 PT.RPI 14 80% 100% RPI % 33

38 3-6: (2006/6/22) 3-7: (2006/6/22) 3-8: 2006/9/1 3-9: (2006/10/19) 34

39 CDM 35

40 AMS-1.A. ( 09 ) CO 2 IPCC E B = 18,663MWh/year (2004 :18,119 MWh, 2005 : 19,055 MWh, 2006 : 18,816 MWh Em B, y = E B, y Emf-co 2 -coal Cp x InC / Pf-coal / 10 9 Em B, y E B, y Emf-co 2 -coal Cp InC Pf-coal (ton-co 2 (MWh (kg-co 2 /TJ) (kcal/kwh) (J/cal) Em B,y, E B,y GHG CDM GHG 36

41 Em P,y = Fv-loader,y (Emft-CO 2 -diesel + Emft-CH 4 -diesel GWP-CH 4 + Emft-N 2 O-diesel GWP-N 2 O ) Cal-diesel Den-diesel /10 9 Em P,y (ton-co 2 /year) Fv-loader,y (l /year) Emft-CO 2 -diesel (kg-co 2 /TJ) Emft-CH 4 -diesel kg-ch 4 /TJ Emft-N 2 O-diesel kg-n 2 O/TJ GWP-CH 4 GWP-N 2 O Den-diesel (kg/l ) Cal-diesel (TJ/Gg) CDM Em-diesel,y = Eg-diesel,y Emfg-co 2 -diesel Em-diesel,y Eg-diesel,y Emfg-co 2 -diesel (ton-co 2 /year) (MWh/year) (tco 2 e/mwh) 37

42 Em T,y = (Ftv-wood,y+ Ftv-diesel,y + Ftv-loader,y Ftv-coal,y) (Emft-CO 2 -diesel + Emft-CH 4 -diesel GWP-CH 4 + Emft-N 2 O-diesel GWP-N 2 O ) Cal-diesel Den-diesel / 10 9 Em T,y GHG (ton-co 2 /year) Ftv-wood,y (l/year) Ftv-diesel,y (l/year) Ftv-coal,y (l/year) Ftv-loader,y (l/year) Emft-CO 2 -diesel (kg-co 2 /TJ) Emft-CH 4 -diesel (kg-ch 4 /TJ) Emft-N 2 O-diesel (kg-n 2 O/TJ) GWP-CH 4 GWP-N 2 O Cal-diesel (TJ/Gg) Den-diesel (kg/l) Em T,y, Ftv-wood,y, Ftv-diesel,y, Ftv-coal,y, Ftv-loader,y F G -wood,y =E O,y Cp InC / Cal-wood / Pf-wood / 10 3 F G -wood,y () E O,y (MWh/year) Cp (kcal/kwh) InC (J/cal) Cal-wood (TJ/Gg) Pf-wood Ftv-wood,y = F G -wood,y / T-wood D-wood / M-wood Ftv-wood,y 38

43 F G -wood,y T-wood D-wood M-wood Ftv-wood,y, F G -wood,y km/l Ftv-diesel,y = F G - diesel,y / T- diesel D- diesel / M- diesel Ftv-diesel,y F G -diesel,y T-diesel D-diesel M-diesel F G -diesel F G -diesel,y = Eg-diesel,y Cp InC / Cal-diesel / Den-diesel / 10 3 Eg-diesel,y (MWh/year) Cp (kcal/kwh) InC (J/cal) Cal-diesel (TJ/Gg) Den-diesel (kg/l) Ftv-diesel,y, F G - diesel,y, Eg-diesel,y Ftv-loder,y = Fv-loader,y / T-diesel D- diesel / M- diesel Ftv-loader,y Fv-loader,y T-diesel D-diesel M-diesel Ftv-loader,y, Fv-loader,y (l/year) (l/year) ( km km/l 39

44 Ftv-coal,y = F G - coal,y / T- coal D- coal / M- coal F G -coal,y T-coal D-coal km M-coal km/l F G -coal,y F G -coal,y = E O,y Cp InC / Cal-coal / Pf-coal / 10 3 E O,y (MWh/year) Cp (kcal/kwh) InC (J/cal) Cal-coal (TJ/10 3 ton) Pf-coal Ftv-coal,y, F G - coal,y, E O,y Data / Parameter: Emf-CO2-coal Data unit: kg-co 2 /TJ Description: Source of data used: 2006 IPCC Value applied: 96,100 Justification of the IPCC 2006 choice of data or description of measurement methods and procedures actually applied : Any comment: N/A Data / Parameter: Data unit: Description: Cp kcal/kwh 40

45 Source of data used: Value applied: 860 Justification of the choice of data or description of measurement methods and procedures actually applied : Any comment: N/A Data / Parameter: InC Data unit: J/cal Description: Source of data used: Value applied: Justification of the choice of data or description of measurement methods and procedures actually applied : Any comment: N/A Data / Parameter: Pf-coal Data unit: % Description: Source of data used: Value applied: 18.8 Justification of the 4MW/hr choice of data or (a)3,440,000 kcal/hr description of measurement 19.8 ton/hr methods and 3.7 Mpa procedures actually applied : ton/hr 20,000 kg/hr 3.82 Mpa 435 3,223 kj/kg kcal/kg 20 ton 15,396,000 kcal/hr 84% (b)18,328,571 kcal/hr 4MW 18.8% 41

46 Any comment: (a)/(b)% N/A Data / Parameter: Emfg-co 2 -diesel Data unit: Ton-CO 2 e/kwh Description: Source of data used: AMS-1.A. 09 Value applied: 0.8 Justification of the AMS-1.A. 09 choice of data or description of measurement methods and procedures actually applied : Any comment: N/A Data / Parameter: Emft-CO2-diesel Data unit: kg-co 2 /TJ Description: Source of data used: 2006 IPCC Value applied: 74,100 Justification of the choice of data or description of measurement methods and procedures actually applied : Any comment: N/A Data / Parameter: Emft-CH4-diesel Data unit: kg-ch 4 /TJ Description: Source of data used: 2006 IPCC Value applied: 3.9 Justification of the choice of data or description of measurement methods and procedures actually applied : Any comment: N/A 42

47 Data / Parameter: Emft-N 2 O-diesel Data unit: kg-n 2 O/TJ Description: Source of data used: 2006 IPCC Value applied: 3.9 Justification of the choice of data or description of measurement methods and procedures actually applied : Any comment: N/A Data / Parameter: GWP-CH 4 Data unit: Description: Source of data used: 1996 IPCC Value applied: 21 Justification of the 1996 IPCC choice of data or description of measurement methods and procedures actually applied : Any comment: N/A Data / Parameter: GWP-N 2 O Data unit: Description: Source of data used: 1996 IPCC Value applied: 310 Justification of the 1996 IPCC choice of data or description of measurement methods and procedures actually applied : Any comment: N/A Data / Parameter: Cal-diesel Data unit: TJ/Gg Description: Source of data used: 2006 IPCC Value applied: Justification of the choice of data or 43

48 description of measurement methods and procedures actually applied : Any comment: N/A Data / Parameter: Den-diesel Data unit: kg/l Description: Source of data used: Value applied: Justification of the choice of data or description of measurement methods and procedures actually applied : Any comment: N/A Data / Parameter: Cal-wood Data unit: TJ/Gg Description: Source of data used: 2006 IPCC Value applied: 15.6 Justification of the choice of data or description of measurement methods and procedures actually applied : Any comment: N/A Data / Parameter: Pf-wood Data unit: % Description: Source of data used: Value applied: 17.9 Justification of the 4MW/hr choice of data or (a)3,440,000 kcal/hr description of measurement 19.8 ton/hr methods and 3.7 Mpa procedures actually applied :

49 20 ton/hr ( 20,000 kg/hr) 3.82 Mpa 435 3,223 kj/kg kcal/kg 20 ton 15,396,000 kcal/hr 80% (b)19,245,000 kcal/hr 4MW 17.9% (a)/(b)% Any comment: N/A Data / Parameter: Cal-coal Data unit: TJ/Gg Description: Source of data used: 2006 IPCC Value applied: 18.9 Justification of the IPCC 2006 choice of data or description of measurement methods and procedures actually applied : Any comment: N/A Data / Parameter: Pf-coal Data unit: % Description: Source of data used: Value applied: 18.8 Justification of the 4MW/hr choice of data or (a)3,440,000 kcal/hr description of measurement 19.8 ton/hr methods and 3.7 Mpa procedures actually applied : ton/hr ( 20,000 kg/hr) 3.82 Mpa 435 3,223 kj/kg kcal/kg 20 ton 15,396,000 kcal/hr 45

50 Any comment: 84% (b)18,328,571 kcal/hr 4MW 18.8%(a)/(b)% N/A Em B,y = E B,y Emf-CO2-coal Cp Inc / Pf-coal / 10 9 = 18,663 96, / / 10 9 = 34,350 GHG 72 ton-co 2 /year Em P,y = Fv-loader,y (Emft-CO 2 -diesel + Emft-CH 4 -diesel GWP-CH 4 + Emft-N 2 O-diesel GWP-N 2 O) Cal-diesel Den-diesel / 10 9 = 26,402 (74, ) / 10 9 = 72 (Eg-diesel,y)0 Em-diesel,y = Eg-diesel,y Emfg-CO 2 -diesel = = 0 (E O,y) 970 ton-co 2 / Em T,y = (Ftv-wood,y + Ftv-diesel,y + Ftv-loader,y Ftv-coal,y) (Emft-CO 2 -diesel + Emft-CH 4 -diesel GWP-CH 4 + Emft-N 2 O-diesel GWP-N 2 O) Cal-diesel Den-diesel / 10 9 = (384, ,008) (74, ) / 10 9 = 357,595 75, / 10 9 =

51 F G -wood,y =E O,y Cp InC / Cal-wood / Pf-wood / 10 3 = 24, / 15.6 / / 10 3 = 31,214 2,601 Ftv-wood,y = F G -wood,y / T-wood D-wood / M-wood = 31,214 / / 5 = 384,556 (T-wood )(M-wood ) (D- wood) : Kendal 15 2, ,274 Batang 80 3,160 1,930 5,090 Pekalongan ,329 Tegal Brebes 165 1, ,925 Semarang 25 0 Demak 75 1,705 1,.705 Ambarawa 60 1, ,960 Salatiga 70 1, ,771 Temanggung ,386 1,486 Wonosobo 200 8, ,816 Banjarnegara 230 1, ,063 Banyumas 265 5, ,831 Purworejo 200 1, ,454 Jepara 120 1, ,813 Bantul Boyolali Wonogiri 175 1, ,747 Klaten ,074 33,021 13,127 46, km 47

52 Ftv-diesel,y = F G - diesel,y / T- diesel D- diesel / M- diesel = 0 / 16, / 3 = 0 (T- diesel)(m- diesel) (D- diesel) Ftv-loder,y = Fv-loader,y / T-diesel D- diesel / M- diesel = 37,786 / 16, / 3 = 47 (T-diesel)M-diesel) (D-diesel) Ftv-coal,y = F G -coal,y / T-coal D-coal / M-coal = 24,530 / / 2 = 36,795 F G -coal,y = E O,y Cp InC / Cal-coal / Pf-coal / 10 3 = 24, / 18.9 / / 10 3 = 24,530 (T- coal)(m- coal) (D-coal) 48

53 GHG ER O,y) ER O,y = Em B,y (Em P,y + Em-diesel,y) Em T,y = 34,350 (72 + 0) 970 = 33, : (tco 2 e) (tco 2 e) (tco 2 e) (tco 2 e) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,450 6, , , ,308 49

54 CDM I.A. (b) 100% ( Data / Parameter: E B,y Data unit: MWh/year Description: Source of data to be PT.RPI used: Value of data 18,663 Description of measurement methods and procedures to be applied: E B,y = 18, ,5, : 18,119 MWh 2005: 19,055 MWh 2006: 18,816 MWh QA/QC procedures to be applied: Any comment: ISO9001 N/A 50

55 Data / Parameter: Fv-loader Data unit: l / year Description: Source of data to be PT.RPI used: Value of data 26,402 Description of measurement 1~2 methods and 1 procedures to be applied: CDM GHG RPI , ,596 31, ,596 / 142,577 = 26,402 31,214 (2,601 QA/QC procedures to ISO9001 be applied: Any comment: N/A Data / Parameter: Eg-diesel,y Data unit: kwh/year Description: Source of data to be PT.RPI used: Value of data 0 Description of measurement methods and procedures to be applied: QA/QC procedures to ISO

56 be applied: Any comment: Data / Parameter: Fw-wood,y Data unit: ton/year Description: Source of data to be used: Value of data 31,214 Description of PT.RPI measurement methods and procedures to be applied: QA/QC procedures to ISO9001 be applied: Any comment: N/A Data / Parameter: E O,y Data unit: MWh/year Description: Source of data to be used: Value of data 24,207 Description of measurement methods and procedures to be applied: 0.7MW = = 5,544 18, ,544 = 24, QA/QC procedures to ISO9001 be applied: Any comment: N/A 52

57 6-1: EB,y kwh 100% Eg-diesel,y kwh 100% Fv-loader,y 100% Fw-wood,y 100% CDM () EO,y kwh 100% CDM 53

58 6-1: RPI 54

59 PT.RPI ISO Komite Akreditasi Nasional ISO ISO 1 CDM GHG CDM GHG GHG ( 6-1 ) 55

60 AMDAL 10MW 4MW GHG RPI RPI RPL(Rencana Pemantauan Lingkungan) (Environmental Monitoring Plan) RKL(Rencana Pengelolaan Lingkungan)(Environmental Management Plan) 1 RPL RPI RKL ISO14001 RPI 3 DISPERINDAG(Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan) BAPPEDAL(Badan Pengelolaan dan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan) PEPADAL(Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan Daerah) RPI ISO /EM/023 56

61 ( 1) IWAN Vice Head of PEDALDA Kendal sub-district ( 2) DRS. NUNG TUBENO Sub District Head of Kaliwungu ( 3) PRASETYADI UTOMO Secretary of DNA on CDM ( 4) JOSELITO Climate Change Division of the Department of Environment ( 5) RENDRA KURNIA HASAN Climate Change Division of the Department of Environment ( 6) ASTUTI NINGSIH S.Sos Head of government section of Kaliwungu subdistrict ( 7) WAHYUDI S.Sos Head of peace and order section ( 8) SUGIARTO Village Chief of Mororejo ( 9) NUR KHOLIS Sub Village Chief (10) ISWOKO Sub Village Chief (11) TURMUDI Service Section of Mororejo (12) SAFI UDIN Service Section of Mororejo (13) KARIRI Service Section of Mororejo (14) H.YAHYA Head of Delegation in Mororejo village (15) H.PURNAWI Member of Delegation in Mororejo village (16) KY.ASRORI Member of Delegation in Mororejo village (17) KY.MAHMUDUN Member of Delegation in Mororejo village (18) EDY S. Member of Delegation in Mororejo village (19) SUPRIYANTO Member of Delegation in Mororejo village (20) MUHDHOR Member of Delegation in Mororejo village (21) JAYULI Member of Delegation in Mororejo village 59~ 63~ 57

62 NUR KHOLIS(Sub Village chief) (1) (2) (3) SUGIARTO (Village chief of Mororejo) (4)RPI IWAN(Vice Head of PEDALDA county Kendal) (5) MUHDHOR (Member of Delegation in village) (6) H.PURNAWI (Member of Delegation in village) (7) DRS. NUNG TUBENO (Sub District head of Kaliwungu) (8) NUR KHOLIS(Sub Village chief) (1) (2)2007 (3)RPI SUGIARTO (Village chief of Mororejo) (4) IWAN (Vice Head of PEDALDA county Kendal) (5) 40% MUHDHOR (Member of Delegation in village) (6)RPI 100m 58

63 H.PURNAWI (Member of Delegation in village) (7) DRS. NUNG TUBENO (Sub District head of Kaliwungu) (8) 8-1: 8-2: 8-3: 8-4: 59

64 60

65 61

66 RPI CDM 62

67 63

68 Proyek CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM (CDM) 1. Di Indonesia Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) = Mekanisme Pembangunan Bersih (MPB). 2. Mekanisme Pembangunan Bersih ini di bawah koordinasi oleh Kementerian Negara Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia. 3. CDM atau MPB adalah suatu mekanisme yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi emisi Gas Rumah Kaca (GRK) yang ada di atmosfer ini, supaya tidak terjadi perubahan iklim. 64

69 Beberapa Terminologi Efek Rumah Kaca: tertahannya radiasi balik gelombang panjang matahari yang dipantulkan kembali oleh permukaan bumi. Radiasi balik ini seharusnya dilepaskan ke luar angkasa, namun akhirnya tertahan di stratosfer. Sebagian dari radiasi ini dipantulkan kembali ke permukaan bumi sebelum dipantulkan kembali oleh permukaan bumi. Proses ini berlangsung terus dan berulang. Pemanasan Global: terjadinya peningkatan temperatur rata-rata permukaan bumi akibat efek rumah kaca yang terjadi di atmosfer. 65

70 Jawa Pos - Kamis, 16 Nov 2006, Pemanasan Global Setara dengan WMD NAIROBI - Konferensi internasional membahas perubahan iklim dunia berlangsung di Nairobi, Kenya sejak 6 November lalu. Agenda utama adalah imbauan agar negara-negara di dunia serius menekan emisi gas rumah kaca. Dalam pidato pembukaannya, Sekjen PBB Kofi Annan menjelaskan bahwa bahaya perubahan iklim sebanding dengan senjata pemusnah masal (WMD). "Ini ancaman serius terhadap keamanan dan perdamaian dunia," terangnya. Menurutnya, perlu upaya serius untuk menangkal dampak pemanasan global, karena bahaya tersebut sudah ada di depan mata. "Perubahan iklim membawa dampak yang sangat buruk pada dunia. Misalnya, kekeringan yang melanda lahan pertanian akan membuat cadangan pangan menipis dan meningkatnya permukaan air laut mengancam kota-kota di pinggir pantai," tambah tokoh 68 tahun itu. Lebihlanjut, Annanmengatakanbahwabeberapa dampak buruk pemanasan global itu sudah mulai dialami beberapa negara. "Perubahan iklim harus ditanggapi dengan serius seperti ancaman kemiskinan, konflik dan juga perang," ujar Annan. Saat ini, fokus pemanasan global masih tertuju pada Brazil, Tiongkok, dan India. Tiga negara berkembang dengan populasi terbanyak itu tercatat sebagai produsen karbondioksida terbesar. "Seluruh negara di dunia pasti bisa melakukan sesuatu untuk menangkal bencana global ini. Tidak ada yang tidak bisa," seru Annan, mengacu pada sikap pemerintahan George W Bush terhadap pemanasan global. Sebelumnya, Bush mengatakan bahwa upaya untuk menekan emisi rumah kaca hanya akan merugikan perekonomian. Menurut Annan, para pemimpin dunia sudah kehilangan aura kepemimpinan mereka. Dalam kesempatan itu, politisi Ghana tersebut mendesak delegasi 189 negara yang hadir dalam konferensi untuk lebih berani mengambil sikap. Sesuai agenda, tiga hari terakhir konferensi internasional dua pekan tersebut digunakan untuk membahas poin-poin penting Protokol Kyoto. Pembahasan tertutup itu akan dipusatkan pada penyusunan kuota emisi untuk periode pasca-2012, dengan memasukkan Amerika Serikat yang selama ini dikenal sebagai penghasil emisi terbesar. Kepada para delegasi yang hadir, Annan mengatakan bahwa pembahasan Protokol Kyoto memang sangat diperlukan. Kendati demikian, kesepakatan tersebut masih terlalu lemah untuk menghadapi ancaman perubahan iklim.(ap/afp/hep) 66

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72 Gas-gas Rumah Kaca SF6 HCFC Sumber-sumber Gas Karbondioksida Pembangkit Listrik, Pabrik dan Perumahan Kebakaran Hutan Mobil, Truk, Bis 68

73 KEGIATAN MANUSIA YANG MENINGKATKAN GRK: 80% penggunaan bahan bakar fosil + 20% penebangan hutan Penggunaan bahan bakar fosil Penebangan hutan Potensi Dampak Perubahan Iklim Pada Berbagai Sektor 69

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75 Jawa Pos - Kamis, 16 Nov 2006, Gunung Es Antartika Bergeser Efek pemanasan global nyata bisa dilihat dari gugusan gunung es yang bergeser dari Kutub Selatan semakin mendekati pantai selatan Selandia Baru. Penjaga pantai selatan Selandia mengatakan bahwa gugusan gunung es yang sebagian diantaranya berukuran lebih besar dari rumah berada pada jarak 76 kilometer dari tepi pantai. "Para nelayan mengaku melihat ada gunung es setinggi 50 meter dengan panjang sekitar 200 meter, tengah menuju pantai timur Pulau Selatan," kata Penasihat Senior Maritim Steve Corbett. Pemerintah Selandia pun kembali mengeluarkan peringatan berlayar. Pakar ilmu kelautan Mike Williams mengatakan bahwa gugusan gunung es dari kutub itu diterbangkan angin menuju Pulau Selatan Selandia. "Mereka bisa bertahan lebih lama dari perkiraan awal saya. Sementara, bongkah gunung es bergerak ke rute lain yang tidak pernah saya bayangkan," katanya, kemarin. William meramalkan aktivitas gunung es adalah tugas yang sangat sukar. Satu hal yang pasti, gunung es tersebut tidak akan bertambah besar seiring perjalanan mereka menuju utara. (ap/afp/hep) 71

76 Tindakan PT.Rimba Partikel Indonesia Tujuan Mengadakan proyek CDM atau MPB adalah : Mengacu pada kesepakatan Perserikatan Bangsa - Bangsa (PBB) yaitu ingin ikut serta dalam mengurangi atau menstabilkan konsentrasi gas rumah kaca di atmosfer ini sampai pada tingkat tertentu sehingga tidak ikut membahayakan iklim bumi. Nihil sampah (zero waste) Bagi Negara yang sedang berkembang seperti di Indonesia ini meskipun proyek CDM tidak diwajibkan tetapi PT. RPI dengan sukarela dan peduli ambil bagian dalam Kebersihan Lingkungan. PT. Rimba Partikel Indonesia (Kondisi Sekarang) 1. Tenaga Listrik yang diperlukan 3,2 MW. 2. Menggunakan Generator (Genzet) 2 unit setiap harinya (24 jam non stop). 3. BBM Solar yang digunakan untuk mengoperasikan 2 unit Genzet per hari 14,000 liter sama dengan menghasilkan CO 2 sebesar 1,265 ton CO 2 72

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78 BIOMASS POWER PLANT (Mulai operasional thn ) Biomass Power Plant adalah suatu Generator pembangkit tenaga listrik yang menggunakan bahan baku limbah serbuk kayu Sasaran utama PT.RPI adalah limbah serbuk kayu / grajen atau sebetan kayu yang tidak terpakai lagi (terutama yang tidak dimanfaatkan atau yang sudah menjadi sampah). Limbah/waste PT.RPI (serbuk kayu atau dust) menjadi salah satu bahan bakunya 74

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