K-A05.dvi

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "K-A05.dvi"

Transcription

1 SP2-K 2015 Onomatopoeias in the Corpus of Japanese Regional Assembly Minutes Analysis of the Appearance Tendency and the Word Sense Keiichi Takamaru Yuzu Uchida Hokuto Ototake Yasutomo Kimura Utsunomiya Kyowa University takamaru@kyowa-u.ac.jp Hokkai-gakuen University yuzu@eli.hokkai-s-u.ac.jp Fukuoka University ototake@fukuoka-u.ac.jp Otaru University of Commerce kimura@res.otaru-uc.ac.jp keywords: onomatopoeia, spoken language, large scale corpus, regional assembly minutes, word-sense analysis Summary An onomatopoeia is a useful linguistic expression to describe sounds, conditions, degrees and so on. It is said Japanese is rich in onomatopoeic expressions. They are frequently used in daily conversations. The meaning and surface structure of an onomatopoeia varies diachronically. There seem to be regional variations in usage of onomatopoeias. It is necessary to investigate the actual condition of onomatopoeia quantitatively in order to apply onomatopoeias into artificial intelligence. This paper studies practical usages of onomatopoeias in spoken modern Japanese language. To explore Japanese onomatopoeias nowadays, we investigate regional assembly minutes collected from all areas in Japan. The corpus of regional assembly minutes, which has about 300 million words, is the target of the investigation of this study. The minutes of Japanese regional assemblies contain all transcriptions of the utterances in the assemblies. This corpus is suitable for our research since attributes of the speakers are clear and speakers are distributed nation-wide. The first research is about total frequency and regional distribution of onomatopoeias. The onomatopoeias, which represent a request for a promotion of policy, e.g., shikkari, dondon, are used at high frequency in regional assemblies. There are no remarkable regional differences in frequencies of these onomatopoeias though western Japan has slight higher frequency. The second research is about the meaning of the onomatopoeias. Most of onomatopoeias are polysemous. The meaning of the onomatopoeia differs by context. The authors have manually checked through 10,827 sentences, which contain 153 kinds of onomatopoeia, and then classified the meaning of each onomatopoeic expression. We analyzed for the following subjects: i) ambiguity of onomatopoeic expression, ii) regional differences in meaning, iii) new meanings in modern spoken language, iv) special usage in assemblies, and v) onomatopoeias in the named entities. The third research is about false extraction of onomatopoeias in the morphological analysis. The extraction errors are analyzed from the viewpoint of surface structure and appearance position. In terms of surface structure, it is clearthat the word length of an onomatopoeic expression, which has highly false extraction, is shorter. The onomatopoeic expressions, which end with special morae, namely moraic obstruent, moraic nasal and long vowel, have a higher rate of false extraction. In terms of appearance position, dialectal grammar is the main factor causing false extraction. About 25% of false extraction is found in the sentence-closing particles in dialectal grammar. The result of quantitative analysis of the onomatopoeia in modern spoken Japanese language serves as the basic data which contributes to engineering. The results of the analysis in our research are exhibited through the WWW. It is hoped that results will contribute broadly to the practical use of onomatopoeia in the engineering field. 1. () ( [ 52, 78, 07])

2 307 [ 92, 12] ( ) [ 04] ( 17,062) [ 12] [ 12] [ 08] [ 13] [ 13] [ 12] 1 ( 3 ) [ 14, 12] [ 14] [ 12] () [ 11] 600 [ 12] ( ) 10,848,883 ( 3 ) 31 ( )905,744 1 () 27,142 25,194 (

3 SP2-K ,266 2, ,050 1,751 ) [ 11] ( ) 1, [ 96] 2 2 [ 07] 2, , JUMAN 1 (Ver.7.0) JUMAN 2 2 1,751 2 w g P g,w N g ,464 20,680 19,382 5,679 5,171 2,910 2,728 2,372 2,021 1,984 1,769 1,610 1,541 1,393 1,130 C g,w P g,w = C g,w N g ,848, ,416 ( 1.7%) 982 ( 56.1%) % [ 13] Yahoo! () [ 13] A B 3 1

4 , , , , , R 3 prop.test p =0.243 p = p = p = p = p< ( A ) 177 ( 18,545 ) ( ) ,207 (65.8%) 6,338 (34.2%) 5 ( 3 1 )10,827 (153 ) ( 3 2 )1,380 (34 ) ,827 (153 ) 5 1 (5 2 ) (5 3 ) (5 4 ) (5 5 )

5 SP2-K () () % 49 ((271 ) (246 )(234 )(209 ))68.0% () 4 ( ) 4 (13 ) 3 4 ( ) ( ) 2 ( ) ( ) (73.6%(256 )) 86.5%(301 ) 5 6 (1 ) (1 ) (1 ) (1 ) (2 ) (3 ) (1 ) (3 ) 7 3 4

6 311 5 ( ) ( ) () 12 8 ( ) ( ) () ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( 26 ) ( )

7 SP2-K ( ) ( ) ,380 ( 34 ) ( ) () () ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 ( ) ( )

8 (18 )( 13 ) ( 6 ) ( 40 )( 17 ) ( 11 ) ( 11 ) ( ) ( ) () () (38 ) ( 17 ) ( 40 ) (43 ) ,338 (34.2%) ( ) (6 1 ) (6 2 ) 6 1 ( 9 0 ) 22 ( 9) 56 ( ) 99 3 () ABAB ( ) 100 ( 3 5 ) 2 ( ) ABCB ( ) A B ( ) A B ( ) 0 ( ) , ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 4 100

9 SP2-K ABAB ABCB A B A B % 35.5% 0.0% 74.8% 75.7% 100.0% 91.7% 100.0% % 51.6% 0.0% 16.5% 21.6% 0.0% 8.3% 0.0% % 12.9% 100.0% 8.7% 2.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% () ( )( ) 4 (1,066 ) 6 (238 ) ( 4 ) ( 6 ) 5 (437 ) ( ) (241 ) ( ) (13 ) () (12 ) (3 ) 186,416 ( 982 ) 177 (18,545 ) 86.5% (ABAB ABCB ) A B A B ( 25%) () (11 ) 9 [ 13] [ 11] 9

10 315 No No No [ 13] : 27 3N4-OS-01c-2 (2013) [ 92] : 2 (1992) [ 14],, : 2 20 P3-10 (2014) [ 13] : pp (2013) [ 11],,,,, :, Vol.26, No.5, pp (2011) [ 12] : 26, 3B3-NFC-4-3 (2012) [ 12] : : 15(1), pp (2012) [ 08] : : 54(1), pp (2008) [ 78] : 115 pp (1978) [ 07] : 11 1 pp (2007) [ 96] : 3 (1996) [ 07] : (2007) [ 11] : 17, P2-21 (2011) [ 52] : 79 pp.11-17(1952) [ 14],, : 29(1), (2014) [ 12],,,,,, : 18, P1-15 (2012) [ 11] : 27, pp (2011) [ 13],,,, : N-gram 19, pp (2013) [ 12] : 94 pp (2012) [ 04] pp (2004) [ 12] : 19(5), pp (2012) [ 13],,,, : 19, pp (2013) [ 12] : Journal of Japan Society for Fuzzy Theory and Intelligent Informatics 24(3), pp (2012) [ 13] : 29 (FSS2013) pp (2013) [ 12] : (26), pp (2012) ( ) () () () () 2004 () New York

11 SP2-K 2015 A ( 177 ) ( ) ( ) ( 10 7 ) % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %

12 317 ( 10 7 ) % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %

13 SP2-K 2015 ( 10 7 ) % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %

untitled

untitled 580 26 5 SP-G 2011 AI An Automatic Question Generation Method for a Local Councilor Search System Yasutomo KIMURA Hideyuki SHIBUKI Keiichi TAKAMARU Hokuto Ototake Tetsuro KOBAYASHI Tatsunori MORI Otaru

More information

Web Stamps 96 KJ Stamps Web Vol 8, No 1, 2004

Web Stamps 96 KJ Stamps Web Vol 8, No 1, 2004 The Journal of the Japan Academy of Nursing Administration and Policies Vol 8, No 1, pp 43 _ 57, 2004 The Literature Review of the Japanese Nurses Job Satisfaction Research Which the Stamps-Ozaki Scale

More information

井手友里子.indd

井手友里子.indd I goal of movement Banno 1999 60 61 65 12 2006 1978 1979 2005 1 2004 8 7 10 2005 54 66 Around 40 Around 40 2008 4 6 45 11 2007 4 6 45 9 2 Around 40 A 30A B 30 K C 30 P D 30 S 50 2007 2004 1979 2005 100

More information

<95DB8C9288E397C389C88A E696E6462>

<95DB8C9288E397C389C88A E696E6462> 2011 Vol.60 No.2 p.138 147 Performance of the Japanese long-term care benefit: An International comparison based on OECD health data Mie MORIKAWA[1] Takako TSUTSUI[2] [1]National Institute of Public Health,

More information

Studies of Foot Form for Footwear Design (Part 9) : Characteristics of the Foot Form of Young and Elder Women Based on their Sizes of Ball Joint Girth

Studies of Foot Form for Footwear Design (Part 9) : Characteristics of the Foot Form of Young and Elder Women Based on their Sizes of Ball Joint Girth Studies of Foot Form for Footwear Design (Part 9) : Characteristics of the Foot Form of Young and Elder Women Based on their Sizes of Ball Joint Girth and Foot Breadth Akiko Yamamoto Fukuoka Women's University,

More information

tikeya[at]shoin.ac.jp The Function of Quotation Form -tte as Sentence-final Particle Tomoko IKEYA Kobe Shoin Women s University Institute of Linguisti

tikeya[at]shoin.ac.jp The Function of Quotation Form -tte as Sentence-final Particle Tomoko IKEYA Kobe Shoin Women s University Institute of Linguisti tikeya[at]shoin.ac.jp The Function of Quotation Form -tte as Sentence-final Particle Tomoko IKEYA Kobe Shoin Women s University Institute of Linguistic Sciences Abstract 1. emphasis 2. Speaker s impressions

More information

Kyushu Communication Studies 第2号

Kyushu Communication Studies 第2号 Kyushu Communication Studies. 2004. 2:1-11 2004 How College Students Use and Perceive Pictographs in Cell Phone E-mail Messages IGARASHI Noriko (Niigata University of Health and Welfare) ITOI Emi (Bunkyo

More information

NINJAL Project Review Vol.3 No.3

NINJAL Project Review Vol.3 No.3 NINJAL Project Review Vol.3 No.3 pp.107 116 March 2013 Learners Spoken Corpus of Japanese and Developmental Sequence of Verbs SAKODA Kumiko 1 C-JAS 2 2.1 1 1 8 13 3 OPI Oral Proficiency Interview 9 10

More information

評論・社会科学 98号(P)☆/1.鰺坂

評論・社会科学 98号(P)☆/1.鰺坂 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 3 1 3 2 3 3 4 4 1 4 2 4 3 5 2011 5 17 2011 10 19 1 1 1 2011 2010 2008 α 100 125 230 1 2 2 2 1 2008 92 1 2 3 93 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1992, p.40 1960 1992, p.40 3 2008, p.32 3 3 1 4 4 3 2

More information

process of understanding everyday language is similar, finally as far as word production is concerned, individual variations seem to be greater at an

process of understanding everyday language is similar, finally as far as word production is concerned, individual variations seem to be greater at an Understanding of Language in Early Development ( ) Research by Visiting Home (3) Center of developmenta1 education and research Center of developmenta1 education and research Center of developmenta1 education

More information

% 95% 2002, 2004, Dunkel 1986, p.100 1

% 95% 2002, 2004, Dunkel 1986, p.100 1 Blended Learning 要 旨 / Moodle Blended Learning Moodle キーワード:Blended Learning Moodle 1 2008 Moodle e Blended Learning 2009.. 1994 2005 1 2 93% 95% 2002, 2004, 2011 2011 1 Dunkel 1986, p.100 1 Blended Learning

More information

:. * ** *** **** Little Lord Fauntleroy Little Lord Fauntleroy Frances Eliza Hodgson Burnett, - The Differences between the Initial Edition and First

:. * ** *** **** Little Lord Fauntleroy Little Lord Fauntleroy Frances Eliza Hodgson Burnett, - The Differences between the Initial Edition and First Title 若 松 賤 子 訳 小 公 子 の 初 出 本 文 と 初 版 本 文 の 異 同 につ いて( fulltext ) Author(s) 北 澤, 尚 ; 趙, 燦 Citation 東 京 学 芸 大 学 紀 要. 人 文 社 会 科 学 系. I, 60: 93-160 Issue Date 2009-01-30 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2309/96196

More information

<332D985F95B62D8FAC93638BA795DB90E690B62E706466>

<332D985F95B62D8FAC93638BA795DB90E690B62E706466> No.50 pp.5568, 2014 Komazawa Journal of Geography Geography of Religion in Postwar Japan (2) ODA Masayasu 1 10 200211 1219972006 Keywords: geography of religion, Bibliography of Geography, Islam, sacred

More information

Vol.54 No (July 2013) [9] [10] [11] [12], [13] 1 Fig. 1 Flowchart of the proposed system. c 2013 Information

Vol.54 No (July 2013) [9] [10] [11] [12], [13] 1 Fig. 1 Flowchart of the proposed system. c 2013 Information Vol.54 No.7 1937 1950 (July 2013) 1,a) 2012 11 1, 2013 4 5 1 Similar Sounds Sentences Generator Based on Morphological Analysis Manner and Low Class Words Masaaki Kanakubo 1,a) Received: November 1, 2012,

More information

浜松医科大学紀要

浜松医科大学紀要 On the Statistical Bias Found in the Horse Racing Data (1) Akio NODA Mathematics Abstract: The purpose of the present paper is to report what type of statistical bias the author has found in the horse

More information

24 Depth scaling of binocular stereopsis by observer s own movements

24 Depth scaling of binocular stereopsis by observer s own movements 24 Depth scaling of binocular stereopsis by observer s own movements 1130313 2013 3 1 3D 3D 3D 2 2 i Abstract Depth scaling of binocular stereopsis by observer s own movements It will become more usual

More information

2 33,**. + : +/* /++** +/* /++** +/* /++** /** /** F+ +*** F+ +*** / 1*42.,43 /14+,*42 /, , 134,.,43 / 0-41,*42.4, -/41,*43,34,,+4. +

2 33,**. + : +/* /++** +/* /++** +/* /++** /** /** F+ +*** F+ +*** / 1*42.,43 /14+,*42 /, , 134,.,43 / 0-41,*42.4, -/41,*43,34,,+4. + 1 BSE *,**+ 3 BSE,**- +23,2 + +,3 3+,**, * 2 33,**. + : +/* /++** +/* /++** +/* /++** /** /** F+ +*** F+ +*** / 1*42.,43 /14+,*42 /,341 24-14+ 24- +-4, 134,.,43 / 0-41,*42.4, -/41,*43,34,,+4. +/4../42,240

More information

untitled

untitled JAIS 1 2 1 2 In this paper, we focus on the pauses that partly characterize the utterances of simultaneous interpreters, and attempt to analyze the results of experiments conducted using human subjects

More information

No.3 14

No.3 14 Mar.2003 13 1950m 53 (1998 1961 86.5 80 90 30% (1997 ),2001),2001) 1 2 3 4 5 6 No.3 14 Mar.2003 15 No.3 16 Mar.2003 17 No.3 18 Mar.2003 19 20 No.3 Mar.2003 21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

More information

29 28 39 1936 Acquiring technique and forming character in physical education after 1936 Analysis of articles of Kenji Shinozaki FUJIKAWA Kazutoshi The United Graduate School of Education Tokyo Gakugei

More information

161 J 1 J 1997 FC 1998 J J J J J2 J1 J2 J1 J2 J1 J J1 J1 J J 2011 FIFA 2012 J 40 56

161 J 1 J 1997 FC 1998 J J J J J2 J1 J2 J1 J2 J1 J J1 J1 J J 2011 FIFA 2012 J 40 56 J1 J1 リーグチーム組織に関する考察 松原悟 Abstract J League began in 1993 by 10 teams. J League increased them by 40 teams in 2012. The numerical increase of such a team is a result of the activity of Football Association

More information

15 2002 42 3 5) 6) 2 (1855) 10 (1921) 7) 1 42 9 5 43 5 13 2 4 1 5 2 5 II 8) 75 9) 75 75 1 5 42 9 19 23 6 42 10 18 21 7 42 11 23 27 8 42 12 18 19 9 43

15 2002 42 3 5) 6) 2 (1855) 10 (1921) 7) 1 42 9 5 43 5 13 2 4 1 5 2 5 II 8) 75 9) 75 75 1 5 42 9 19 23 6 42 10 18 21 7 42 11 23 27 8 42 12 18 19 9 43 1) I IV I II III 19 (1944) 2) IV I II III 3) I II II II 42 I II 42 (1909) 44 (1911) 4) 42 (1909)5 41 15 2002 42 3 5) 6) 2 (1855) 10 (1921) 7) 1 42 9 5 43 5 13 2 4 1 5 2 5 II 8) 75 9) 75 75 1 5 42 9 19

More information

Tsuken Technical Information 1

Tsuken Technical Information 1 March 2004 Vol.6 Tsuken Technical Information 1 Since microprocessors (MPUs) first appeared in the 1970s, they have developed at a remarkable pace, and now found in a huge range of devices that we use

More information

2 194

2 194 32 2008 pp. 193 210 1 Received October 31, 2008 The Japanese auxiliary verbs in benefactive construction can be classified in terms of the following two semantic functions: ones that only represent the

More information

NINJAL Research Papers No.3

NINJAL Research Papers No.3 (NINJAL Research Papers) 3: 143 159 (2012) ISSN: 2186-134X print/2186-1358 online 143 2012.03 i ii iii 2003 2004 Tsunoda forthcoming * 1. clause-linkage marker CLM 2003 2004 Tsunoda forthcoming 2 3 CLM

More information

How is the suffixtekiused in modern Japanese SAWANO Katsumi When the foreign students study Japanese, there are many difficulties to overcome for them

How is the suffixtekiused in modern Japanese SAWANO Katsumi When the foreign students study Japanese, there are many difficulties to overcome for them How is the suffixtekiused in modern Japanese SAWANO Katsumi When the foreign students study Japanese, there are many difficulties to overcome for them. For example, particles, the honorific system, etc,

More information

A Study on Arifields and City Planning in the Capital Region of Japan by Naotoshi HIDAKA, Keita TEZUKA, Tsuneaki FUKUI Osamu SHINOHARA and Koichi AMANC, Abstract: Airports play very important role in the

More information

840 Geographical Review of Japan 73A-12 835-854 2000 The Mechanism of Household Reproduction in the Fishing Community on Oro Island Masakazu YAMAUCHI (Graduate Student, Tokyo University) This

More information

Otto Friedrich Bollnow,~

Otto Friedrich Bollnow,~ Summary: In the modern society the development of children s cheerful feeling is gradually declined. The change of society for example, a low birth rate and nuclear family tendency affects children s lives.

More information

272 11) 12) 1 Barrera 13) 1fl social embeddedness 2fl perceived support 3fl enacted support 3 14) 15) 3 2fl 13) 16;17) 1 14;15;18 21) 2 22;23) 4 24;25

272 11) 12) 1 Barrera 13) 1fl social embeddedness 2fl perceived support 3fl enacted support 3 14) 15) 3 2fl 13) 16;17) 1 14;15;18 21) 2 22;23) 4 24;25 Vol. 13 No. 2 2003 271 281 I Λ1 Λ2 I 162 II 286 3 4 1 > 2 3 1) 13 11 36 1 275 1 7 21 2;3) 17 4 6) 7;8) 9) 10) Λ1 Λ2 701-0193 288 271 272 11) 12) 1 Barrera 13) 1fl social embeddedness 2fl perceived support

More information

IT /

IT / MEMOIRS OF SHONAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Vol. 42, No. 1, 2008 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Service Learning Learning by Experiences 1 Experience-Type Subject Making Use of Characteristics of Engineering

More information

untitled

untitled 総研大文化科学研究第 6 号 (2010) 65 ... 66 佐貫 丘浅次郎の 進化論講話 における変化の構造 67 68 佐貫丘浅次郎の 進化論講話 における変化の構造 69 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 70 佐貫 丘浅次郎の 進化論講話 における変化の構造 71 72 佐貫丘浅次郎の 進化論講話 における変化の構造 73 74 佐貫丘浅次郎の 進化論講話

More information

NINJAL Research Papers No.10

NINJAL Research Papers No.10 (NINJAL Research Papers) 10: 55 84 (2016) ISSN: 2186-134X print/2186-1358 online 55 SP SP * SP 1. 10 1978 231890 361903 SP 21 SP * 2015 5 16 56 10: 55 84 (2016) SP 19961987 2. 171884 1983 1965 1977 1962

More information

24 Region-Based Image Retrieval using Fuzzy Clustering

24 Region-Based Image Retrieval using Fuzzy Clustering 24 Region-Based Image Retrieval using Fuzzy Clustering 1130323 2013 3 9 Visual-key Image Retrieval(VKIR) k-means Fuzzy C-means 2 200 2 2 20 VKIR 5 18% 54% 7 30 Fuzzy C-means i Abstract Region-Based Image

More information

\ (1963): Recent Trends of Urban Geography in Japan A, A, A, G, 53 93^ 102 Yamaga S, & Y, Masai (1966) : Japanese Urban Geography-General View Japanese Geography 1966; Spec, Publ, No,1 Ass, Jap, Geogrs,

More information

1 1 tf-idf tf-idf i

1 1 tf-idf tf-idf i 14 A Method of Article Retrieval Utilizing Characteristics in Newspaper Articles 1055104 2003 1 31 1 1 tf-idf tf-idf i Abstract A Method of Article Retrieval Utilizing Characteristics in Newspaper Articles

More information

6738 2220109 理工系研究留学生のカタカナ語学習の 効率化を意図した調査分析 20022003200520092010 2006 84 6739 2006 2001 1998 2001 2006 209 85 6740 2220109 2000 963 88 2006 2001 1998 1812006 2006 2001 498517 357371 3637 3132 1313 1212

More information

The Indirect Support to Faculty Advisers of die Individual Learning Support System for Underachieving Student The Indirect Support to Faculty Advisers of the Individual Learning Support System for Underachieving

More information

A Study on Interruptions in the Conversations: To Demonstrate the Features of the Conver sation between Japanese Native Speakers and Chinese Japanese

A Study on Interruptions in the Conversations: To Demonstrate the Features of the Conver sation between Japanese Native Speakers and Chinese Japanese A Study on Interruptions in the Conversations: To Demonstrate the Features of the Conver sation between Japanese Native Speakers and Chinese Japanese Learners LIU Jiajun This study aims to investigate

More information

Tf dvi

Tf dvi /Opinion Kawaii as an Affective Value Michiko OHKURA Abstract In the 21 st century, the affective/kansei values of industrial products are considered very important. However, since not many studies have

More information

1 Fig. 1 Extraction of motion,.,,, 4,,, 3., 1, 2. 2.,. CHLAC,. 2.1,. (256 ).,., CHLAC. CHLAC, HLAC. 2.3 (HLAC ) r,.,. HLAC. N. 2 HLAC Fig. 2

1 Fig. 1 Extraction of motion,.,,, 4,,, 3., 1, 2. 2.,. CHLAC,. 2.1,. (256 ).,., CHLAC. CHLAC, HLAC. 2.3 (HLAC ) r,.,. HLAC. N. 2 HLAC Fig. 2 CHLAC 1 2 3 3,. (CHLAC), 1).,.,, CHLAC,.,. Suspicious Behavior Detection based on CHLAC Method Hideaki Imanishi, 1 Toyohiro Hayashi, 2 Shuichi Enokida 3 and Toshiaki Ejima 3 We have proposed a method for

More information

Modal Phrase MP because but 2 IP Inflection Phrase IP as long as if IP 3 VP Verb Phrase VP while before [ MP MP [ IP IP [ VP VP ]]] [ MP [ IP [ VP ]]]

Modal Phrase MP because but 2 IP Inflection Phrase IP as long as if IP 3 VP Verb Phrase VP while before [ MP MP [ IP IP [ VP VP ]]] [ MP [ IP [ VP ]]] 30 4 2016 3 pp.195-209. 2014 N=23 (S)AdvOV (S)OAdvV 2 N=17 (S)OAdvV 2014 3, 2008 Koizumi 1993 3 MP IP VP 1 MP 2006 2002 195 Modal Phrase MP because but 2 IP Inflection Phrase IP as long as if IP 3 VP Verb

More information

Oda

Oda No.53 pp.2334, 2017 Komazawa Journal of Geography Distribution of Christianity and the Division of the Region in Prewar Japan ODA Masayasu Oda1999 1. 18991939 1 2. 18991939 1918 3. 190019391939 4. 5. 6.

More information

2 except for a female subordinate in work. Using personal name with SAN/KUN will make the distance with speech partner closer than using titles. Last

2 except for a female subordinate in work. Using personal name with SAN/KUN will make the distance with speech partner closer than using titles. Last 1 北陸大学 紀要 第33号 2009 pp. 173 186 原著論文 バーチャル世界における呼びかけ語の コミュニケーション機能 ポライトネス理論の観点からの考察 劉 艶 The Communication Function of Vocative Terms in Virtual Communication: from the Viewpoint of Politeness Theory Yan

More information

WASEDA RILAS JOURNAL

WASEDA RILAS JOURNAL 27 200 WASEDA RILAS JOURNAL NO. 1 (2013. 10) WASEDA RILAS JOURNAL 28 199 29 198 WASEDA RILAS JOURNAL 30 197 31 196 WASEDA RILAS JOURNAL 32 195 1 3 12 6 23 No 1 3 0 13 3 4 3 2 7 0 5 1 6 6 3 12 0 47 23 12

More information

123-099_Y05…X…`…‘…“†[…h…•

123-099_Y05…X…`…‘…“†[…h…• 1. 2 1993 2001 2 1 2 1 2 1 99 2009. 1982 250 251 1991 112 115 1988 75 2004 132 2006 73 3 100 3 4 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.. 3.1 1991 2002 2004 3 4 101 2009 3 4 4 5 1 5 6 1 102 5 6 3.2 2 7 8 2 X Y Z Z X 103 2009

More information

Title < 論文 > 公立学校における在日韓国 朝鮮人教育の位置に関する社会学的考察 : 大阪と京都における 民族学級 の事例から Author(s) 金, 兌恩 Citation 京都社会学年報 : KJS = Kyoto journal of so 14: 21-41 Issue Date 2006-12-25 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/192679 Right

More information

ISSN NII Technical Report Patent application and industry-university cooperation: Analysis of joint applications for patent in the Universit

ISSN NII Technical Report Patent application and industry-university cooperation: Analysis of joint applications for patent in the Universit ISSN 1346-5597 NII Technical Report Patent application and industry-university cooperation: Analysis of joint applications for patent in the University of Tokyo Morio SHIBAYAMA, Masaharu YANO, Kiminori

More information

05_藤田先生_責

05_藤田先生_責 This report shows innovation of competency of our faculty of social welfare. The aim of evaluation competency is improvement in the Social welfare education effects, by understanding of studentʼs development

More information

:... a

:... a Title 発達障害と睡眠困難 に関する研究の動向と課題 ( fulltext ) Author(s) 柴田, 真緒 ; 髙橋, 智 Citation 東京学芸大学紀要. 総合教育科学系, 69(2): 107-121 Issue Date 2018-02-28 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2309/148914 Publisher 東京学芸大学学術情報委員会 Rights

More information

Core Ethics Vol.

Core Ethics Vol. Core Ethics Vol. Core Ethics Vol. . % % % Core Ethics Vol. %, Core Ethics Vol. % % % -. %. Core Ethics Vol. a b : Core Ethics Vol. pp... pp.. pp... pp. pp.. pp...pp.... pp. pp. pp.. pp.. Vol.. pp... pp..

More information

1) A Consideration of the Use of the Phrase Tsumaranaimonodesuga by Comparison of the Contents of Japanese Textbooks and the Results of Actual Surveys

1) A Consideration of the Use of the Phrase Tsumaranaimonodesuga by Comparison of the Contents of Japanese Textbooks and the Results of Actual Surveys 1) A Consideration of the Use of the Phrase Tsumaranaimonodesuga by Comparison of the Contents of Japanese Textbooks and the Results of Actual Surveys SEI Rumi This study aims to verify whether actual

More information

授受補助動詞の使用制限に与える敬語化の影響について : 「くださる」「いただく」を用いた感謝表現を中心に

授受補助動詞の使用制限に与える敬語化の影響について : 「くださる」「いただく」を用いた感謝表現を中心に Title 授受補助動詞の使用制限に与える敬語化の影響について : くださる いただく を用いた感謝表現を中心に Author(s) 山口, 真里子 Citation 国際広報メディア 観光学ジャーナル, 6, 69-89 Issue Date 2008-03-21 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/34577 Type bulletin (article) File

More information

Corrections of the Results of Airborne Monitoring Surveys by MEXT and Ibaraki Prefecture

Corrections of the Results of Airborne Monitoring Surveys by MEXT and Ibaraki Prefecture August 31, 2011 Corrections of the Results of Airborne Monitoring Surveys by MEXT and Ibaraki Prefecture The results of airborne monitoring survey by MEXT and Ibaraki prefecture released on August 30 contained

More information

41 1. 初めに ) The National Theatre of the Deaf 1980

41 1. 初めに ) The National Theatre of the Deaf 1980 Title Author(s) 手話演劇の様相 : 車座の実践と岸田理生の戯曲を通して 岡田, 蕗子 Citation 待兼山論叢. 美学篇. 48 P.41-P.66 Issue Date 2014-12-25 Text Version publisher URL http://hdl.handle.net/11094/56608 DOI rights 41 1. 初めに 1946 2003 1984

More information

( ) [1] [4] ( ) 2. [5] [6] Piano Tutor[7] [1], [2], [8], [9] Radiobaton[10] Two Finger Piano[11] Coloring-in Piano[12] ism[13] MIDI MIDI 1 Fig. 1 Syst

( ) [1] [4] ( ) 2. [5] [6] Piano Tutor[7] [1], [2], [8], [9] Radiobaton[10] Two Finger Piano[11] Coloring-in Piano[12] ism[13] MIDI MIDI 1 Fig. 1 Syst 情報処理学会インタラクション 2015 IPSJ Interaction 2015 15INT014 2015/3/7 1,a) 1,b) 1,c) Design and Implementation of a Piano Learning Support System Considering Motivation Fukuya Yuto 1,a) Takegawa Yoshinari 1,b) Yanagi

More information

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2010-SLDM-144 No.50 Vol.2010-EMB-16 No.50 Vol.2010-MBL-53 No.50 Vol.2010-UBI-25 No /3/27 Twitter IME Twitte

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2010-SLDM-144 No.50 Vol.2010-EMB-16 No.50 Vol.2010-MBL-53 No.50 Vol.2010-UBI-25 No /3/27 Twitter IME Twitte Twitter 1 1 1 IME Twitter 2009 12 15 2010 2 1 13590 4.83% 8.16% 2 3 Web 10 45% Relational Analysis between User Context and Input Word on Twitter Yutaka Arakawa, 1 Shigeaki Tagashira 1 and Akira Fukuda

More information

短距離スプリントドリルが大学生野球選手の短距離走速度向上に与える効果

短距離スプリントドリルが大学生野球選手の短距離走速度向上に与える効果 The Effect of Sprint Drills for Improving Short Sprinting Ability of University Baseball Players AKAIKE, Kohei The ability to generate speed during short sprints is one of the most important abilities

More information

) 5 Lawton QOL 4 4 QOL Lawton 4) Philadelphia Geriatric Center Affect Rating ScaleARS ARS QOL 5) HDS R

) 5 Lawton QOL 4 4 QOL Lawton 4) Philadelphia Geriatric Center Affect Rating ScaleARS ARS QOL 5) HDS R Vol. 12 No. 2 2002 389 397 Λ1 Λ2 16 10 30 1 2 Lawton Philadelphia Geriatric Center Affect Rating ScaleARS Lawton ARS + ARS 6 2 ARS 2 12:00 15:0017:00 11:30 16:00 1 2 ARS 1 2 ARS QOL QOL QOL 1) QOL QOL

More information

By Kenji Kinoshita, I taru Fukuda, Taiji Ota A Study on the Use of Overseas Construction Materials There are not few things which are superior in the price and the aspect of the quality to a domestic

More information

雇用不安時代における女性の高学歴化と結婚タイミング-JGSSデータによる検証-

雇用不安時代における女性の高学歴化と結婚タイミング-JGSSデータによる検証- 日 本 版 General Social Surveys 研 究 論 文 集 [6] JGSS で 見 た 日 本 人 の 意 識 と 行 動 JGSS Research Series No.3 JGSS Women s Higher Education and Marriage Timing in an era of employment uncertainty Yuko NOZAKI Graduate

More information

01_31窶愴胆1窶窶ー窶慊イfiツ。01-16

01_31窶愴胆1窶窶ー窶慊イfiツ。01-16 Fight Club The Matrix The Truman Show realism vitual reality actuality realityideality cm Fight Club The Matrix The Truman Show p. p. NTT p. p. SUMMARY 65 The function of speech in turn-taking

More information

13 HOW TO READ THE WORD

More information

論文9.indd

論文9.indd Recent topics in surround sound audio Masaki Sawaguchi Summary This paper will describe the recent trends in surround sound system based on the results of various investigations on this topic. According

More information

Bull. of Nippon Sport Sci. Univ. 47 (1) Devising musical expression in teaching methods for elementary music An attempt at shared teaching

Bull. of Nippon Sport Sci. Univ. 47 (1) Devising musical expression in teaching methods for elementary music An attempt at shared teaching Bull. of Nippon Sport Sci. Univ. 47 (1) 45 70 2017 Devising musical expression in teaching methods for elementary music An attempt at shared teaching materials for singing and arrangements for piano accompaniment

More information

untitled

untitled () No.4 2006 pp.50-61 1 1 ( 020-0193 152-52) 2004 2004 11 737 364 Yahoo! 35%2004 10% 39% 12%2003 15% 21% 2004 : Victoria(2001) 1989 Loma Prieta ( 2004) (disaster subculture)( 19972000 ) (2004)1997 7 10

More information

Fig. 3 Flow diagram of image processing. Black rectangle in the photo indicates the processing area (128 x 32 pixels).

Fig. 3 Flow diagram of image processing. Black rectangle in the photo indicates the processing area (128 x 32 pixels). Fig. 1 The scheme of glottal area as a function of time Fig. 3 Flow diagram of image processing. Black rectangle in the photo indicates the processing area (128 x 32 pixels). Fig, 4 Parametric representation

More information

DI DI

DI DI 7 UCHIDA, Suguru OKADA, Akira EGUCHI, Hiroshi 1 17 1827 4 6 37 8 12 1 7 2 3 8, 3 1 1,42 3 36.1 18 4 29.6 13 12 28 16 6 18 46 6 4 Vol.11 No.1 8 Spring 2 2.1 6 14 6 18 7 9 16.4 12.4 17 8 11.3 7.6 16 41 7

More information

デジタルメディアの時代における協働社会のデザインと地方行政の役割 : 元住吉商店街プロジェクトでの実践活動を通して

デジタルメディアの時代における協働社会のデザインと地方行政の役割 : 元住吉商店街プロジェクトでの実践活動を通して The Design of Co-productive Society with Digital Media and the New Role of Local Government Abstract As one of the roles of the local government in present Japan, the city planning of resident autonomy

More information

Present Situation and Problems on Aseismic Design of Pile Foundation By H. Hokugo, F. Ohsugi, A. Omika, S. Nomura, Y. Fukuda Concrete Journal, Vol. 29

Present Situation and Problems on Aseismic Design of Pile Foundation By H. Hokugo, F. Ohsugi, A. Omika, S. Nomura, Y. Fukuda Concrete Journal, Vol. 29 Present Situation and Problems on Aseismic Design of Pile Foundation By H. Hokugo, F. Ohsugi, A. Omika, S. Nomura, Y. Fukuda Concrete Journal, Vol. 29, No. 8, pp. 4-12, Aug. 1986 Synopsis The pile foundation

More information

13....*PDF.p

13....*PDF.p 36 2005 2006 3 237 250 1 1990 2 3 4 5 6 239 10 90 1993 1997 1998a 10 10 1 90 1 2 3 4 5 1990 1 1990 201 2004 141 108 105 2 54 75 1970 1980 1990 49 2 2004 59 8 25 42 1980 1993 25 4 2004 10 6 1994 14 2004

More information

No.12‡¨‡à‡Ä

No.12‡¨‡à‡Ä S MORICHI, Shigeru TODOROKI, Tomoyuki 1 1964 3 5 1 71 8 2 2.1 1 Koppelman 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Vol.4 No.1 21 Spring 8 Diffusion 591 5,6,9,1 2.2 1 2 2 1 11 5 2 1 3 3.1 1 2 1 1 5 155 15 3 15 13 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 Vol.4

More information

The research,consciousness of the mother who used temporary child care at the day nursery MATSUOKA Tomoko, SAKURADANI Mariko Research for the mother who has the experience which temporary child care was

More information

日本語教育紀要 7/pdf用 表紙

日本語教育紀要 7/pdf用 表紙 JF JF NC JF JF NC peer JF Can-do JF JF http : // jfstandard.jpjf Can-doCommon European Framework of Reference for Languages : learning, teaching,assessment CEFR AABBCC CEFR ABB A A B B B B Can-do CEFR

More information

2

2 2011 8 6 2011 5 7 [1] 1 2 i ii iii i 3 [2] 4 5 ii 6 7 iii 8 [3] 9 10 11 cf. Abstracts in English In terms of democracy, the patience and the kindness Tohoku people have shown will be dealt with as an exception.

More information

20 Method for Recognizing Expression Considering Fuzzy Based on Optical Flow

20 Method for Recognizing Expression Considering Fuzzy Based on Optical Flow 20 Method for Recognizing Expression Considering Fuzzy Based on Optical Flow 1115084 2009 3 5 3.,,,.., HCI(Human Computer Interaction),.,,.,,.,.,,..,. i Abstract Method for Recognizing Expression Considering

More information

56

56 56 55 8.52010 1000 3500 2000 2000140 1902 1993 1953 2011 20012010 55 2008:99 1 4 1995 12 1949 1984 3 55 2008 1 2 3 3 1 2 3 123 19961998a1998b2001 19961998a1998b 2001 600 420 1947 2 2010 2 2.470 422 17

More information

Juntendo Medical Journal

Juntendo Medical Journal * Department of Health Science Health Sociology Section, Juntendo University School of Health and Sports Science, Chiba, Japan (WHO: Ottawa Charter for Health promotion, 1986.) (WHO: Bangkok Charter

More information

未婚者の恋愛行動分析 : なぜ適当な相手にめぐり会わないのか

未婚者の恋愛行動分析 : なぜ適当な相手にめぐり会わないのか Kwansei Gakuin University Rep Title 未 婚 者 の 恋 愛 行 動 分 析 : なぜ 適 当 な 相 手 にめぐり 会 わないのか Author(s) Nishimura, Tomo, 西 村, 智 Citation 経 済 学 論 究, 68(3): 493-515 Issue Date 2014-12-20 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10236/13428

More information

年次大会原稿最終.PDF

年次大会原稿最終.PDF Structural Analysis of Coating Layer Containing Plastic Pigments Yoko Saito, Hideki Touda, Junji Kasai ZEON Corporation Hitomi Hamada, Toshiharu Enomae, Fumihiko Onabe The University of Tokyo Recently,

More information

II

II No. 19 January 19 2013 19 Regionalism at the 19 th National Assembly Elections Focusing on the Yeongnam and Honam Region Yasurou Mori As the biggest issue of contemporary politics at South Korea, there

More information

44 2012 2013 3 35 48 法人化後の国立大学の収入変動 37 法人化後の国立大学の収入変動 2009 2005 2010 2012 2012 2008 2009a 2010 16 18 17 20 2 4 2012 38 44 2012 17 22 (1) (2) 2012 5 GP COE 30 WPI 1 2012 17 22 16 17 22 17 17 19 2012 2012

More information

15046128_09名嶋.indd

15046128_09名嶋.indd 1 1. 220 2 1 2. 2.1. CDA 1 CDA 2 CDA A 2010 CDA p. 134 2014 : 134-139 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 : 1 EU 2015 2 2015 219 65 3 5 : 6 : 7 : 8 : 9 : CDA 1 CDA 2015 2.2. 2014 3 2013 15 79 3,801 83.6% 45.4% 42.9% 35.8% 3

More information

IR0036_62-3.indb

IR0036_62-3.indb 62 3 2016 253 272 1921 25 : 27 8 19 : 28 6 3 1921 25 1921 25 1952 27 1954 291960 35 1921 25 Ⅰ 0 5 1 5 10 14 21 25 34 36 59 61 6 8 9 11 12 16 1921 25 4 8 1 5 254 62 3 2016 1 1938.8 1926 30 1938.6.23 1939.9

More information

16_.....E...._.I.v2006

16_.....E...._.I.v2006 55 1 18 Bull. Nara Univ. Educ., Vol. 55, No.1 (Cult. & Soc.), 2006 165 2002 * 18 Collaboration Between a School Athletic Club and a Community Sports Club A Case Study of SOLESTRELLA NARA 2002 Rie TAKAMURA

More information

駒田朋子.indd

駒田朋子.indd 2 2 44 6 6 6 6 2006 p. 5 2009 p. 6 49 12 2006 p. 6 2009 p. 9 2009 p. 6 2006 pp. 12 20 2005 2005 2 3 2005 An Integrated Approach to Intermediate Japanese 13 12 10 2005 8 p. 23 2005 2 50 p. 157 2 3 1 2010

More information

日本看護管理学会誌15-2

日本看護管理学会誌15-2 The Journal of the Japan Academy of Nursing Administration and Policies Vol. 15, No. 2, PP 135-146, 2011 Differences between Expectations and Experiences of Experienced Nurses Entering a New Work Environment

More information

大学論集第42号本文.indb

大学論集第42号本文.indb 42 2010 2011 3 279 295 COSO 281 COSO 1990 1 internal control 1 19962007, Internal Control Integrated Framework COSO COSO 282 42 2 2) the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway committee

More information

Web Web Web Web Web, i

Web Web Web Web Web, i 22 Web Research of a Web search support system based on individual sensitivity 1135117 2011 2 14 Web Web Web Web Web, i Abstract Research of a Web search support system based on individual sensitivity

More information

A Cluster Analysis of the Fishery Households' Strategies of Subsistence in Prewar Japan: Nii Village on the Tango Peninsula IMAZATO Satoshi This paper discusses the historical changes in multiple livelihoods

More information

220 28;29) 30 35) 26;27) % 8.0% 9 36) 8) 14) 37) O O 13 2 E S % % 2 6 1fl 2fl 3fl 3 4

220 28;29) 30 35) 26;27) % 8.0% 9 36) 8) 14) 37) O O 13 2 E S % % 2 6 1fl 2fl 3fl 3 4 Vol. 12 No. 2 2002 219 239 Λ1 Λ1 729 1 2 29 4 3 4 5 1) 2) 3) 4 6) 7 27) Λ1 701-0193 288 219 220 28;29) 30 35) 26;27) 0 6 7 12 13 18 59.9% 8.0% 9 36) 8) 14) 37) 1 1 1 13 6 7 O O 13 2 E S 1 1 17 0 6 1 585

More information

関西における地域銀行について

関西における地域銀行について I Yasuharu Suzuki / 1990 1 23 3 2011 6 10 105 106 2011 10 3 2 1951 3 6 204 2011 winter / No.390 II 1 63 42 105 1 2011 9 105 2 2 5 2 1 1872 153 3 20 1893 1949 1954 12 6 7 9 8 4 4 1,420 1926186 1941 194561

More information

) ,

) , Vol. 2, 1 17, 2013 1986 A study about the development of the basic policy in the field of reform of China s sports system 1986 HaoWen Wu Abstract: This study focuses on the development of the basic policy

More information

126 学習院大学人文科学論集 ⅩⅩⅡ(2013) 1 2

126 学習院大学人文科学論集 ⅩⅩⅡ(2013) 1 2 125 126 学習院大学人文科学論集 ⅩⅩⅡ(2013) 1 2 127 うつほ物語 における言語認識 3 4 5 128 学習院大学人文科学論集 ⅩⅩⅡ(2013) 129 うつほ物語 における言語認識 130 学習院大学人文科学論集 ⅩⅩⅡ(2013) 6 131 うつほ物語 における言語認識 132 学習院大学人文科学論集 ⅩⅩⅡ(2013) 7 8 133 うつほ物語 における言語認識 134

More information

16−ª1“ƒ-07‘¬ŠÑ

16−ª1“ƒ-07‘¬ŠÑ The purpose of this study is to clarify a process that Awa dance developed into tourist resources and the factors that it spread out in all over Japan. Consideration was made with the memory magazines,

More information

SNS GIS Abstract The Tourism-based Country Promotion Basic Act was enacted in Japan over a decade ago. Tourism is expected to be the primary contribut

SNS GIS Abstract The Tourism-based Country Promotion Basic Act was enacted in Japan over a decade ago. Tourism is expected to be the primary contribut SNS GIS Abstract The Tourism-based Country Promotion Basic Act was enacted in Japan over a decade ago. Tourism is expected to be the primary contributing factor toward the economic activation of Japan

More information

人工知能学会研究会資料 SIG-KBS-B Analysis of Voting Behavior in One Night Werewolf 1 2 Ema Nishizaki 1 Tomonobu Ozaki Graduate School of Integrated B

人工知能学会研究会資料 SIG-KBS-B Analysis of Voting Behavior in One Night Werewolf 1 2 Ema Nishizaki 1 Tomonobu Ozaki Graduate School of Integrated B 人工知能学会研究会資料 SIG-KBS-B508-09 Analysis of Voting Behavior in One Night Werewolf 1 2 Ema Nishizaki 1 Tomonobu Ozaki 2 1 1 Graduate School of Integrated Basic Sciences, Nihon University 2 2 College of Humanities

More information

NINJAL Research Papers No.8

NINJAL Research Papers No.8 (NINJAL Research Papers) 8: 177 196 (2014) ISSN: 2186-134X print/2186-1358 online 177 3 3 3 1940 3 late adoption real time 3 apparent time * 1. 1 2 3 1.1 3 1 1953 * 2014 3 18 2014 5 13 109 NINJAL 2012

More information

12021108_07.indd

12021108_07.indd 雯 A Study of Japanese Time Adverbs Focusing on Adverbs that Express Immediacy Wen - Shun CAIANG Tamkang University of Taiwan This study focuses on adverbs that express immediacy : sugu, sikyuu, tadachini,

More information

[2] 1. 2. 2 2. 1, [3] 2. 2 [4] 2. 3 BABOK BABOK(Business Analysis Body of Knowledge) BABOK IIBA(International Institute of Business Analysis) BABOK 7

[2] 1. 2. 2 2. 1, [3] 2. 2 [4] 2. 3 BABOK BABOK(Business Analysis Body of Knowledge) BABOK IIBA(International Institute of Business Analysis) BABOK 7 32 (2015 ) [2] Projects of the short term increase at present. In order to let projects complete without rework and delays, it is important that request for proposals (RFP) are written by reflecting precisely

More information