第6節 イギリス(イングランド及びウェールズ)

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1 Water Act, 1951 Control of Pollution Act, Water Resource Act Water Industry Act Water Consolidation (Consequential Provisions) Act NRANational River Authority 1995 The Environmental Protection Act, 1995 the Environment Agency Scottish Environment Protection Agency EU Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive(91/271/EEC) The Urban Waste Water Treatment (England and Wales) Regulations The Urban Waste Water Treatment (Scotland) Regulations The Urban Waste Water Treatment Regulations (Northern Ireland)

2

3 Discharges to Controlled Water 1991 Water Resource Act The Environmental Protection Act, ,000pe :Population Equivalent pe * pe 100 1,464, , ,144, ,144, , , , , , , ,930, ,930, , , , , , , , , ,273, ,390,

4 the Environment Agency Application ChargeAnnual Charge discharge consent 5m 3 10m 3 trade effluent trade effluent site drainage 1) 2) 3) 4) (unit rate) 69

5 m 3 / > > >100-1, >1,000-10, >10,000-50, >50, , >150, A 14.0 B 5.0 C 3.0 D 2.0 E 1.0 F 0.5 G 0.3 H ,000m 3 8,000 C ,022 70

6 MOGDEN MOGDEN MOGDEN C m 3 V 1 R 1 O CODmg/l O s average strength settled sewage CODmg/l B 1 biological oxidation treatment S t ph7 mg/l S s mg/l S 1m Sewage Treatment in the UK(2002)

7 2-6-7 ABCDEF A1A2BCD Sewage Treatment in the UK 72

8 SDAGE SAGE 1 73

9 Rijkswaterstaat (RWS:) Waterschappe n: DRIRE Pretets de Departement DRIRE 1994 UWWT Directive BAT EU 74

10 ELV BAT IPPC Directive BATNEEC UWWT Directive BAT CIW IPPC BAT UWWT Directive BOD,COD de l Eau 75

11 80 BODCODNP 76

12 ,000pe COD COD 77

13 %

14 79

15 Waste water Treatment fee () () 6 User charge for sewage User charge for public waste water treatment Waste water Treatment charge 80

16

17 3-1 CVM CVM CVM 3-2 CVM*1 *2 *3 *4 *5 CVM *6 *1CVMContingent Valuation Method 82

18 83

19 6(1) ppb 5010ppb 50ppb 4 1, (3)

20 6(3) ln 5.9ppm 2.0ppm , , ,000 1, ,

21 Vol AB CD ECOD A3.109B11.438logC+8.158D log1/E AE Vol COD 86

22 No CVM 200 5,100 2,800 2, , , Vol

23 Vol.38 No COD 2,629 3,435 No ,778 48,876 88

24 CVM No CVM 50km 100km 150km 250 1,258 7,401 7,281 4,446 6,420 Vol CVM BOD 1mg/l 243 CVM1,165 8,448 CVM 13, ,400 12,626 32,036 89

25 1999 No.114 CVM 11 1, , ,647.8 AHP 2000 CVM 3,000 1, Vol CVM 90

26 5,000 1, CVM 20 No COD 2, ,

25 ... 1... 1... 9... 9... 17... 21... 22... 22... 22... 22... 23... 25... 26... 27... 27... 27... 61... 61... 61... 64... 64... 64... 65... 65... 65... 66... 66... 67... 70 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1.4 1.1.5

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