(MORE IS UP, ANGER IS HEAT) ( <MASS>, <LINE>) 2003a, 2003b Grady 1999, Kovecses 2002 (1995) << 2004/2/ /2/2 8 My job is a jail. Metaphor = Cate

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1 heartbreak Sakura ( naby@muf.biglobe.ne.jp ) 2004/2/ /2/2 2 My job is a jail /2/2 3 My job is a jail GlucksbergMetaphorCategory /2/2 4 << << << << << << TARGET domain IS SOURCE domain << << << 2004/2/ /2/2 6

2 (MORE IS UP, ANGER IS HEAT) ( <MASS>, <LINE>) 2003a, 2003b Grady 1999, Kovecses 2002 (1995) << 2004/2/ /2/2 8 My job is a jail. Metaphor = Category Glucksberg and Keysar (1993) In the metaphor Cigarettes are time bombs, the term time bombs refers to a superordinate category that includes both 1. cigarettes and actual time bombs as member. 2. Glucksberg MetaphorCategory 3. JAIL MY JOB 2004/2/ /2/2 10 My job is a jail. Value Evaluative 1. Value judgment 2. GlucksbergMetaphorCategory /2/ /2/2 12

3 ( ) a. b. a. b. c. 2004/2/ /2/ /2/ /2/2 16 (, 2003b) 2004/2/ /2/2 18

4 My job is a jail. ) /2/2 19 (OK (?? 2004/2/ /2/ /2/ /2/ /2/2 24

5 ( 2003) 2004/2/ /2/ /2/ /2/2 28 (, 2001) etc. etc. etc. ( 2003c,d) 2004/2/2 29 Surging Bruins dump Devils in OT. Sixers topple Lakers in clash of NBA titans Milan downs Roma United beats Bradford England whips Wales in Six Nations opener Liverpool thrashes Palace 5-0 Saints knock out Super Bowl champ Rams /2/2 30

6 /2/ /2/ /2/ /2/ /2/ /2/2 36

7 2004/2/ ml 2004/2/ /2/ /2/ /2/ /2/2 42

8 2004/2/ /2/ /2/ /2/ /2/ l 2004/2/2 48

9 2004/2/ html 2004/2/ /2/ /2/ /2/ /2/2 54

10 2004/2/ /2/ /2/ /2/2 58 UNIX /2/ /2/2 60

11 /2/ /2/ My job is a jail Metaphor Jail My Job 2004/2/ /2/2 64 My job is a jail Jail Metaphor Job 2004/2/2 65 Metaphor=Category Langacker Jail Job Glucksberg et al. My job is a desk. 2004/2/2 66

12 ) 2004/2/ /2/ )...) 2004/2/2 69 My job is a jail. 2004/2/2 70 My job is a jail GlucksbergMetaphorCategory /2/ /2/2 72

13 Glucksberg, Sam and Boaz Keysar How metaphors work. In Ortony, A ed. Metaphor and thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Grady, Joe A typology of motivation for conceptual metaphor: correlation vs. resemblance. In Gibbs, R. and G. Steen, eds, Metaphor in cognitive linguistics. Philadelphia: John Benjamins /2/2 73

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