都市計画学会
|
|
- えみ ちづ
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Downtown Plan Making Processes in Four U.S. Cities - Report on Case Studies in Cleveland, Denver, Portland and Seattle - Akito Murayama Dept. of Urban Engineering, The University of Tokyo In the history of downtown planning in U.S. cities since 1943, quality of urban space was most considered important in the 1980s when major cities made their long-range comprehensive downtown plans. Though the backgrounds, contents and issues of the selected plans have been introduced, the plan making processes have not been studied in detail. The purpose of the case studies reported here was to understand the downtown plan making processes in four U.S. cities (Cleveland, Denver, Portland and Seattle) and to examine the characteristics of the applied planning methods. The reporter concludes that a downtown plan making process differs from one city to another in which various planning methods were applied including consultation methods such as graphic facilitation, preparing alternative plans and evaluating them as well as outreach methods such as distributing newsletters, holding workshops, meetings and forums, opening a studio and using sketches, a slide show and a model. Keywords: Downtown Plan, Plan Making Process, Consultation Methods, Outreach Methods Carl Abbott 1943 Abbott, a 1980 Keating, , , , (1) Cleveland Civic Vision 2000 Downtown Plan 26 Downtown Plan Steering Committee Data Advisory Committee -1 Dual Hub Corridor University Circle No Action
2 Euclid Avenue b) -1 Hunter Morrison Cleveland Civic Vision 2000 Downtown Plan Denver Downtown Area Plan Portland Central City Plan Morrison c) Denver Downtown Area Plan Land Use and Transportation Plan for Downtown Seattle Civic Vision Program / Margaret Strachan IT Pena 28 Downtown Area Plan Steering Committee
3 Reports of the City Planning Institute of Japan No /04/25 策定組織内の活動 調査 分析 人口 雇用予測 オフィス 住宅 商業開発 土地利用 ٽ 画案の作成 ٽ 画案の作成 目標 方針 ஞ市基盤 ٽ 画 交通 ٽ 画 ホテル ٽ 画 資本予算プロ グラムに関するレポート 開発候補地 9ヶ所 の 選定とその ٽ 画 ٽ 画書案の作成 ダウンタウン全体模型の 製作 ٽ 画案の精査 ٽ 画の決定 ஞ市 ٽ 画委員会 市議会 一般市民を対象とするアウトリーチ ニュースレター第1号 ニュースレター第2号 1986年秋 ワークショップ 1986年9月27日 ஞ市 ٽ 画委員会によるプレゼンテーション 目標と機会に関するグループ セッション ダウンタウン アイディアの描出 ワークショップ 1987年1月17日 土地利用 ٽ 画案の発表とそれに関する議論 ニュースレター第3号 1987年冬 ワークショップ 1987年5月2日 公園 レクリエーション オープン スペー ス アメニティの種 と位置に関する議論 ニュースレター第4号 1987年春 ニュースレター第5号 1987年秋 コミュニティ ミーティング 1988年1月16日 スライド ショー及び模型によるダウン タウン ٽ 画案の発表とそれに関する議論 ニュースレター第6号 1988年冬 ニュースレター第7号 1988年夏 ニュースレター第8号 1988年秋 ஞ市 ٽ 画委員会パブリック ヒアリング 1988年11月 図-1 クリーブランドのダウンタウン ڐ 画策定過程 策定組織内の活動 一般市民を対象 とするアウトリーチ 初期ビジョンの作成 ニュースレター 1984年7月 1984年9月 スタッフによるグラフィッ ク ファシリテーション ダウンタウン エリア ٽ 画スタジオ ワークショップ 目標の 定 シャレット オープン ハウス 調査 分析 等の開催 専ใ家によるプレゼン テーション ニュースレター 1985年春 ٽ 画素案の作成 1985年夏 パブリック インプット 原則 枠組み 地区 1985年秋 ٽ 画 アクセス ٽ 画 市議会 ٽ 画委員会 一般 ٽ 画案の作成 ٽ 画素案の修正 1985年12月 ٽ 画の決定 1986年春 市民等の合 ٽ 52以上のミー ティングの開催 ニュースレター 新聞特集 1986年5月 図-2 デンバーのダウンタウン ٽ 画策定過程 備を行う執行委員会 Executive Committee 地区別 ڐ 52 以上のミーティングが開催された そして最後に 画の作成や ڐ 画の全体的な原則及びアウトラインの 草 決定された ڐ 画について地元新聞で特集が組まれた を行う枠組み委員会 Framework Committee ダウンタ ウンへの公共交通及び道路アクセスの具体的提案を行う ڐ 画策定過程における最大の論点は Lower Downtown 地区における歴史保全と経済開発の両立問題であった アクセス作業 会 Access Task Force Lower Downtown Lower Downtown 作業 会の Lisa Purdy は この問題の 地区の ڐ 画を作成する Lower Downtown 作業 会 ӕ決に向け 200 人以上の市民を集め Ӏ題に応じて6 Lower Downtown Task Force の4つのサブ グループ つの作業グループを結成し 検討を進めた その結果 において議論を展開した 歴史保全と経済開発を両立させる同地区の ڐ 画及びそれ デンバーのダウンタウン ڐ 画の策定過程は図-2 の通 りである 策定組織は 初期ビジョン Preliminary Vision を実現させる 制 開発アクションの提案がまとまった デンバーのダウンタウン ڐ 画策定過程でユニークな点 の作成 目標の০定 調査 分析 ڐ 画素案の作成 ڐ は 運営委員会において合意形成を導くために グラフ 画案の作成という流れで ڐ 画策定作業を進めた 一般市 ィック ファシリテーションの技法が活用されたことで 民を対象とするアウトリーチには ڐ 画策定過程の各段 ある 特に 初期ビジョン 図-3 の作成は メンバー 階におけるニュースレター 全3号 の発行 ビルの一 が議論の内容を共有するのに有用であったという d) ま 階半分を利用したダウンタウン エリア ڐ 画スタジオ Downtown Area Plan Studio の০置及びそこにおける た 最終的な ڐ 画は 多数の図面やスケッチ 図-4 に より 理ӕ ワークショップやシャレット オープン ハウス等の開 しやすいも 催が含まれた また ڐ 画素案がまとめられた 1985 年 のとなって 秋には 市議会 ڐ 画委員会 そして一般市民を対象に いる 図-4 ダウンタウン イメージ図面 11) 図-3 初期ビジョン 11)
4 Portland Central City Plan Margaret Strachan 15 Citizen Steering Committee108 Functional Advisory Committees Strachan 2) Strachan
5 e) (2) River for the People e) Land Use and Transportation Plan for Downtown Seattle Land Use and Transportation Project No Action No Action No Action Allied Arts Allied Arts Limited Growth Limited Growth Regional Employment Center Regional Employment Center Allied Arts Limited Growth Regional Employment (3)
6 Citizens Alternative Plan Norman Krumholz W. Dennis Keating (f) (1) 2001 (2) (3) 1) Abbott, Carl (1996) "Five Strategies for Downtown - Policy Discourse and Planning since 1943" (Sies, M. G. and C. Silver eds. "Planning the Twentieth- Century American City", pp , The Johns Hopkins University Press) 2) Keating, W. Dennis and Norman Krumholz (1991) "Downtown Plans of the 1980s", Journal of American Planning Association, Spring 1991, pp ) 2002 () 13 4)2002-1, , p.21 5) 2001 NPO II, pp , 6) Cleveland City Planning Commission (1985) "Civic Vision Program: Planning & Managing Cleveland's Physical Revitalization: Citywide Plan/Downtown Plan" 7) Cleveland City Planning Commission ( ) "Civic Vision: Citywide Plan & Downtown Plan" (Newsletter Issue No.1-8) 8) Cleveland City Planning Commission (1988) "Cleveland Civic Vision 2000 Downtown Plan" 9) Denver Planning Office ( ) "Neighborhood News" (Newsletter) 10) City and County of Denver Department of Planning and Development (1986) "Denver Planning News" (Newsletter) 11) The Denver Partnership, Inc. and Denver Planning Office, City and County of Denver (1986) "Downtown Area Plan - A Plan for the Future of Downtown Denver" 12) Bureau of Planning, City of Portland ( ) "Central City Plan" (Newsletter Issue 1-6) 13) Bureau of Planning, City of Portland (1986) "Staff Report and Recommendations: Plan Alternatives and Options" 14) Bureau of Planning, City of Portland (1998) "Central City Plan" 15) City of Seattle Land Use and Transportation Project (1983) "Draft Environmental Impact Statement for the Land Use and Transportation Plan for Downtown Seattle" 16) City of Seattle (1985) "Land Use and Transportation Plan for Downtown Seattle" a) Carl AbbottProfessor, Portland State University School of Urban Studies and Planning / Co-Editor, Journal of the American Planning Association () b) Robert BrownAssistant Director, Cleveland City Planning Commission () c) Hunter MorrisonSenior Fellow, Kent State University Urban Design Center of Northeast Ohio Director, Cleveland City Planning Commission () d) Lisa Purdy (Lisa Purdy Consulting Downtown Area Plan Steering Committee) / Tyler B. Gibbs (Urban Design and Graphics, City and County of Denver Community Planning and Development Agency) () e) Ernie BonnerCity of Portland Planning Commission / Riverfront for the People () f) Norman Krumholz / W. Dennis KeatingProfessor, Cleveland State University College of Urban Affairs ()
先端社会研究所紀要 第9号☆/2.島村
Kwansei Gakuin University Rep Title Author(s) Citation 熊 本 河 原 町 国 際 繊 維 街 の 社 会 史 : 闇 市 から 問 屋 街 そしてア ートの 街 へ Shimamura, Takanori, 島 村, 恭 則 関 西 学 院 大 学 先 端 社 会 研 究 所 紀 要 = Annual review of advanced social
More informationMicrosoft Word - lij_060313_murayama.doc
14 2004 6 CA Request For Proposal South Bay Interim Planning Overlay District 2005 11 Massachusetts Turnpike Authority 2005 6 16 2003,, Vol.15, No.5, pp.100-107 1991, No.97 Boston
More informationDOUSHISYA-sports_R12339(高解像度).pdf
Doshisha Journal of Health & Sports Science, 4, 41-50 2012 41 A Case Study of the Comprehensive community sports clubs that People with Disability Participate in. Motoaki Fujita In this study, the interview
More information大学論集第42号本文.indb
42 2010 2011 3 279 295 COSO 281 COSO 1990 1 internal control 1 19962007, Internal Control Integrated Framework COSO COSO 282 42 2 2) the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway committee
More informationGIS GIS m 2m 5m 1 1 2,3,5 6 7,8 9, y = a 1 x + a 1 a 1 a y x 85ha 2m2mha 52m 2m GIS ArcView
Bull. Kitakyushu Mus. Nat. Hist. Hum. Hist., Ser. A, 5: 3338, March 31, 27 The forecast of the environmental changes in the urban green spaces by using the index of the degree of naturalness in vegetation
More informationremained dispersedly in the surrounding CBD areas. However, few hotels were located in the core of Sendai's CBD near the station because this area had
Journal of Geography 105(5) 613-628 1996 Locational Characteristics of Lodging Facilities in Sendai City Koumei MATSUMURA * Abstract The objective of this study is to examine the centrality of Sendai City
More informationABSTRACT The movement to increase the adult literacy rate in Nepal has been growing since democratization in 1990. In recent years, about 300,000 peop
Case Study Adult Literacy Education as an Entry Point for Community Empowerment The Evolution of Self-Help Group Activities in Rural Nepal Chizu SATO Masamine JIMBA, MD, PhD, MPH Izumi MURAKAMI, MPH Massachusetts
More information00.\...ec5
Yamagata Journal of Health Science, Vol. 6, 23 Kyoko SUGAWARA, Junko GOTO, Mutuko WATARAI Asako HIRATUKA, Reiko ICHIKAWA Recently in Japan, there has been a gradual decrease in the practice of community
More informationTransformation and Various Aspects of Community Popular Education in Tokyo in Meiji Era Takeo Matsuda The purpose of this paper is to examine the variety and transformation of community popular education
More information) ) 20 15) 16) ) 18) 19) (2) ha 8% 20) ) 22)
1 1 326-8558 268-1 E-mail: yanase.norihiko@v90.ashitech.ac.jp 1899 1975 1995 Key Words: land readjustment act, reconstruction project from disaster, compulsory implementation, replotting disposition 1.
More informationKII, Masanobu Vol.7 No Spring
KII, Masanobu 1 2 3 4 5 2 2.1 1945 60196075 19759019904 002 Vol.7 No.1 2004 Spring 1194560 1 1946 2 195328 3 4 1958 1960 2196075 5 6 7 8 1946 2 1972 1/23/4 1974 1968481973 1969 3197590 9 1980 1987 41990
More information29 33 58 2005 1970 1997 2002, pp.3-8 2001 2002 2005b 2000 pp.137-146 2005c 7 34 Ma and Cartier eds. 2003 1970 1980 1979 2002 2000 1) 1980 1990 1991 1993 1995 1998 1994 1993 20031972 2003 2005 1997 2005a
More informationAttendance Demand for J-League õ Shinsuke KAWAI* and Takeo HIRATA* Abstract The purpose of this study was to clarify the variables determining the attendance in J-league matches, using the 2,699 J-league
More information/ p p
http://alce.jp/journal/ 14 2016 pp. 33-54 ISSN 2188-9600 * 3 Copyright 2016 by Association for Language and Cultural Education 1 2012 1 1 * E-mail: mannami.eri@gmail.com 33 1980 1990 2012 1998 1991/1993
More information16_.....E...._.I.v2006
55 1 18 Bull. Nara Univ. Educ., Vol. 55, No.1 (Cult. & Soc.), 2006 165 2002 * 18 Collaboration Between a School Athletic Club and a Community Sports Club A Case Study of SOLESTRELLA NARA 2002 Rie TAKAMURA
More informationRTM RTM Risk terrain terrain RTM RTM 48
Risk Terrain Model I Risk Terrain Model RTM,,, 47 RTM RTM Risk terrain terrain RTM RTM 48 II, RTM CSV,,, RTM Caplan and Kennedy RTM Risk Terrain Modeling Diagnostics RTMDx RTMDx RTMDx III 49 - SNS 50 0
More information3†ı™Ï49-66
1 1990 2 19 20 40 3 1990 4 heritage tourism 5 6 1990 2000 7 1990 Japantown 2 1906 8 1869 1880 9 1906 20 1924 10 1920 30 5000 200 11 1941 12 7 9066 12 internment camp 1950 60 8000 6000 12 13 14 1965 1990
More informationA Case Report of Support for Academically Underachieving Students, Focusing on Attendance Behavior Nobuyuki TAREKADO 1 As students entering universities have become diversified in many aspects, support
More informationA Study on Arifields and City Planning in the Capital Region of Japan by Naotoshi HIDAKA, Keita TEZUKA, Tsuneaki FUKUI Osamu SHINOHARA and Koichi AMANC, Abstract: Airports play very important role in the
More informationISSN ISBN C3033 The Institute for Economic Studies Seijo University , Seijo, Setagaya Tokyo , Japan
ISSN 2187 4182 ISBN 978 4 907635 09 1 C3033 The Institute for Economic Studies Seijo University 6 1 20, Seijo, Setagaya Tokyo 157-8511, Japan ISSN 2187 4182 ISBN 978 4 907635 09 1 C3033 The Institute
More information生研ニュースNo.132
No.132 2011.10 REPORTS TOPICS Last year, the Public Relations Committee, General Affairs Section and Professor Tomoki Machida created the IIS introduction video in Japanese. As per the request from Director
More information.\..ol.eps
1 2007 2008 2008 88 38 NGO 44 1 1 18 33 2008 10 2 2008 30 1 2006 18 2006 11 24 12 2007 2007 2007 11 2008 101 1297 Dragutin Dado Kovacevic 34 111 15 14 16 2007 11 3 12 1 10 a b c d e 4 25 1950 2008 11 25
More informationCA HP,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,
Ritsumeikan Alumni Program CA HP,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,. ,,, :,, :,,,
More informationOctober October October October Geoffrey M. White, White October Edward Relph,, Place and Placelessness, Pion limited October Geoffrey M. White,, National subjects September and Pearl Harbor, American
More information------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------
More informationCore Ethics Vol.
Core Ethics Vol. < > Core Ethics Vol. ( ) ( ) < > < > < > < > < > < > ( ) < > ( ) < > - ( ) < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > ( ) Core Ethics Vol. ( ) ( ) ( ) < > ( ) < > ( ) < > ( ) < >
More informationNo.75
2002.4.1 No.75 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 C AMPUS GUIDE 2 EV EV EV EV EV EV 3 4 5 1 1 2 3 4 5 CAMPUS GUIDE 10 11 C AMPUS GUIDE 12 University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy () 13 14 () () 15 a 16 Issues of water resources
More information_念3)医療2009_夏.indd
Evaluation of the Social Benefits of the Regional Medical System Based on Land Price Information -A Hedonic Valuation of the Sense of Relief Provided by Health Care Facilities- Takuma Sugahara Ph.D. Abstract
More informationPlanning and Development Process in Florida Mr. Sam Tabuchi/President/Forum for Urban Development Urban Land Institute director ULI ULI Urban Land Ins
DBJ Metropolitan Topics --- LGCPA MPO One Shop Permit Quick Take No Public Dollars State/Federal/Foreign Agency ISTEA flexibility MPO Smart Growth Planning and Development Process in Florida Mr. Sam Tabuchi/President/Forum
More information評論・社会科学 84号(よこ)(P)/3.金子
1 1 1 23 2 3 3 4 3 5 CP 1 CP 3 1 1 6 2 CP OS Windows Mac Mac Windows SafariWindows Internet Explorer 3 1 1 CP 2 2. 1 1CP MacProMacOS 10.4.7. 9177 J/A 20 2 Epson GT X 900 Canon ip 4300 Fujifilm FinePix
More information\ (1963): Recent Trends of Urban Geography in Japan A, A, A, G, 53 93^ 102 Yamaga S, & Y, Masai (1966) : Japanese Urban Geography-General View Japanese Geography 1966; Spec, Publ, No,1 Ass, Jap, Geogrs,
More informationTable 1 Utilization of Data for River Water Table 2 Utilization of Data for Groundwater Quality Analysis5,6,9,10,13,14) Quality Analysis5-13) Fig. 1 G
Key Words: river water quality, groundwater quality, manpower development, sewerage Table 1 Utilization of Data for River Water Table 2 Utilization of Data for Groundwater Quality Analysis5,6,9,10,13,14)
More information2-栗原.TXT
NAOSITE: Nagasaki University's Ac Title カジノ税に関する一考察 Author(s) 栗原, 克文 Citation 經營と經濟, vol.89(1), pp.17-34; 2009 Issue Date 2009-06 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10069/23392 Right This document is downloaded
More informationuntitled
Life history of characteristic organisms in the Kakita river and the challenges One of Japan s leading spring-fed rivers, the Kakita river, provides unique natural environment that is dependent on the
More informationW W - W. m - km. km..c - mm. km. ,,. m/, -,, -,/m - -. - - W- kw - -. - / / - - - k rated output powerwww WWW kw kw kw kw k m/w W. m kw W m/ W - m m mw. m m kw kw W. m m W W kw kg kw kg kw kg kw, kg k
More information卒業論文はMS-Word により作成して下さい
() 2007 2006 KO-MA KO-MA 2006 6 2007 6 KO-MA KO-MA 256 :117:139 8 40 i 23 50 2008 3 8 NPO 7 KO-MA( KO-MA ) 1) (1945-) KO-MA KO-MA AD 2007 1 29 2007 6 13 20 KO-MA 2006 6 KO-MA KO-MA ii KJ 11 KO-MA iii KO-MA
More information橡vi.PDF
The Urban Revitalization Demonstration Funding 1993 National Commission on Severely Distressed Public Housing 100,000 93 3 (HUD:U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development) HOPE VI 3 Shelter Self-Sufficiency
More informationFA
29 28 15 1985 1993 The process of the labor negotiations of the Japan Professional Baseball Players Association, 1985 1993 ABE Takeru Graduate School of Social Science, Hitotsubashi University Abstract
More informationデジタルメディアの時代における協働社会のデザインと地方行政の役割 : 元住吉商店街プロジェクトでの実践活動を通して
The Design of Co-productive Society with Digital Media and the New Role of Local Government Abstract As one of the roles of the local government in present Japan, the city planning of resident autonomy
More informationP _2論-3福中細.indd
3 Comparative Studies on Regional Development Processes, Using a Region-Related Content as a Key Element 立命館大学大学院先端総合学術研究科博士課程福田一史 FUKUDA, Kazufumi 立命館大学映像学部中村彰憲 NAKAMURA, Akinori 立命館大学映像学部細井浩一 HOSOI,
More information<332D985F95B62D8FAC93638BA795DB90E690B62E706466>
No.50 pp.5568, 2014 Komazawa Journal of Geography Geography of Religion in Postwar Japan (2) ODA Masayasu 1 10 200211 1219972006 Keywords: geography of religion, Bibliography of Geography, Islam, sacred
More information.D.q
October COS October October October G H b October b b b a a a b October a October c a b c a b October a b Taneaki Hara s Career and Achievements: Focus on His Activities at the Central Charity Association
More information*.E....... 139--161 (..).R
A Preliminary Study of Internationalization at the Local Level: The Case of Aikawa Town in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan FUKUSHIMA Tomoko and FUJISHIRO Masahito In recent years, as foreign residents increase
More information(2001)(2001)(2001)(2001)(2001)
No.42 2007 pp.27 38 Redevelopment in Surrounding Railway Stations and Change of Urban Structure Mainly with Reutilization of the Sites where Factories were Located Yukio NAGANO Received September 30, 2006
More informationAbstract Objectives: This article presents a review of cancer control measures implemented in Phase One of the National Cancer Control Plan (
2012Vol.61No.6p.524542 The Japanese National Cancer Control Plan: A Review of Phase One and lessons learned for Phase Two Ken-ichi HANIOKA Cancer Policy Information Center, Health and Global Policy Institute
More information01ⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩ一二三四五六七八九零壱弐02ⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩ一二三四五六七八九零壱弐03ⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩ一二三四五六七八九零壱弐04ⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩ一二三四五六七八九零壱弐05ⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩ一二三四五六七八九零壱弐06ⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩ一二三四五六
*1 2 PR ( ) 1. 1 1.1. 2 1 2.2 3. 4. 5. 6. *1 Graduate School for Creative Cities, Osaka City University 1.2. Vol.6 (March, 2006) 3. 01) 02) ( ) 03) 04) 05) 06) 07) 08) 5.2.1. 09) 10),11) 2. 2.1. 2 1 2
More informationdelegate (National Convention) PR CM NHK430 Toyo Eiwa University
Political TV Reporting and Political Consciousness Merits and Demerits of Info-Variety TV Programs AKUTO Hiroshi In 1980's books and articles on the impacts and influence of TV reporting about politics
More informationソシオロジ164号.indd
73 Norris & Armstrong 1999: 69 74 Lyon 2001 Lyon 2001 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 Foucault 1975 Deleuze 1990 Bauman 2000 87 http://honbu.police.pref.ishikawa.lg.jp/seian_bu/ seiankikaku/bohan/pdf/501_toshin.pdf
More informationAnd Business
Discussion Papers In Economics And Business Discussion Paper 03-06 Graduate School of Economics and Osaka School of International Public Policy (OSIPP) Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, JAPAN
More information生駒山麓の遊園・観光開発計画の蹉跌 - 日下温泉土地を中心として -
Abstract From the beginning the study of land companies of Japan has mainly been developed by Dr. KYOZO TAKECHI. In general, those companies are so shortlived and historical investigation is strongly limited
More informationFA FA FA FA FA 5 FA FA 9
30 29 31 1993 2004 The process of the labor negotiations of Japan Professional Baseball Players Association, 1993 2004 ABE Takeru Graduate School of Social Science, Hitotsubashi University Abstract The
More information本文 51集/⑥ 橋元 最後白
The present situation and a problem of the Korean alternative education Keio HASHIMOTO Abstract The Korean rapid modernization made many problems for school education. Particularly, the problem of much
More informationFig. 1 Imminence of Tokyo Metropolitan Earthquakes (The committees for technical investigations on countermeasures for Tokyo Metropolitan Earthquakes,
Journal of Geography 116 (3/4) 490-503 2007 Damage Estimation of the Next Tokyo Metropolitan Earthquake and Mitigation Measures Koji IKEUCHI* and Natsuo ITO* Abstract The Central Disaster Management Council
More informationKyoto University * Filipino Students in Japan and International Relations in the 1930s: An Aspect of Soft Power Policies in Imperial Japan
47 2 2009 9 * Filipino Students in Japan and International Relations in the 1930s: An Aspect of Soft Power Policies in Imperial Japan KINOSHITA Akira* Abstract The purpose of this paper is to look into
More informationVol.60 No.3 December JACAR Ref. A - -
Title 明治期の大阪高等工業学校 Author(s) 沢井, 実 Citation 大阪大学経済学. 60(3) P.1-P.21 Issue 2010-12 Date Text Version publisher URL http://doi.org/10.18910/51033 DOI 10.18910/51033 Rights Osaka University Vol.60 No.3 December
More information英国の交通政策
2004 1980 1989 National Road Traffic Forecast Great Britain 1989 1990 1994 A352 2004.1, p.3. 2005. 61 Transport Supplement Grant:TSG 199410 Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution 1998 1997 1998 A
More informationuntitled
JAIS A s the profession of interpreting matures, it becomes important to create shared understandings of what is considered high quality and what is the expected level of ethical behavior. To this end,
More information04_奥田順也.indd
82016 pp. 45~58 STUDIES IN ART 8 Bulletin of Tamagawa University, College of Arts 2016 This study aimed to identify the contemporary issues considered necessary in today s keyboard harmonica instruction,
More informationNo.51 pp.35 58, 2015 Komazawa Journal of Geography Rivers and Hydrological-Environment of Musashino-Upland in Tokyo Metro. SUMIDA Kiyomi Keywords: Mus
No.51 pp.3558, 2015 Komazawa Journal of Geography Rivers and Hydrological-Environment of Musashino-Upland in Tokyo Metro. SUMIDA Kiyomi Keywords: Musashino-uplandShakujiigawa-riverNogawa-riverunconfined
More information02二宮.indd
Doshisha Journal of Health & Sports Science, 1, 9-18, 2009 9 1 The Aspects of the Sport Tourism in Japan: Construction of the Dynamic Model in Sport Tourism Hiroaki Ninomiya 1 After clarifying the present
More information840 Geographical Review of Japan 73A-12 835-854 2000 The Mechanism of Household Reproduction in the Fishing Community on Oro Island Masakazu YAMAUCHI (Graduate Student, Tokyo University) This
More information1951 3 27 1,328199 6,815 1973 1974 11973 1974 1 23 2 1 18 19 20 1943 1952 2 20097 62
1945 6 11 1940 17 18 20 7 10 18 19 20 1 2006218 1 2003263 1951 1951 5 51 61 1951 3 27 1,328199 6,815 1973 1974 11973 1974 1 23 2 1 18 19 20 1943 1952 2 20097 62 199 01-001 01-035 02-001 02-083 03-001 03-021
More information08医療情報学22_1_水流final.PDF
22 (1), 702002: 59 59- The Problem of Nursing Common Language for the Information Sharing in Clinical Practice The fact-finding in regard to the correspondence between name and content of nursing action
More information‚æ4“ƒ.ren
69 1 1 13 14 70 2 3 1972 4 5 1992 6 7 1980 100 1997 71 226 2100 8 100 50 9 21 21 21 21 10 11 2 1968 12 13 72 1980 14 15 16 17 73 18 18 20 5 2002 12 9 19 1964 1980 20 21 22 74 23 100 10 10 100 101 1 101
More information/toushin/.htm GP GP GP GP GP p.
GP GP GP http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shingi/chukyo/chukyo /toushin/.htm GP http://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/koutou/kaikaku/yousei.htm GP GP GP GP p. GP pp. - :p.p.,:p. critical thinking GP HP GP GP GP GP
More informationseparation encounter initiation fulfillment return PR CM FAX J DA S J Nicholson, Nigel (1990) The transition cycle: Causes, outcomes, processes and forms In Shirley Fisher and Cary L. Cooper
More information001.eps
The EU compendium of spatial planning syst em and policies, The Radcliffe-Maud Royal Commission of Local Government s Report, PPG12:Development Plans and Regional Planning Guidance, Regional Planning,
More informationSoc. Env. Sci., Jpn. 31(1): (2018)
311 13272018 13 一般論文 1 2 2010 2011 2012 FIT FIT 1 2 2017462017103 doi: 10.11353/sesj.31.13 1940298 4342 nobuo.shirai.33@hosei.ac.jp 14 3 4 5 6 20164 7 2014 1 2015 2 2007 3 2014 4 P. Del Rio and M. Burguillo
More information9 1, , , 2002, 1998, 1988,
J. Japan Soc. Hydrol. & Water Resour. Vol. 20, No.1, Jan. 2007 pp. 34-46 Dushmanta, Srikantha, 2004 "basin wide integrated flood management strategy" IV.2.50 9 1,893 333 3 528 109 54, 1987 50 9, 2002,
More informationPhonetic Perception and Phonemic Percepition
No.7, 587-598 (2006) The Historical and Social Significance of Foreign Brides in the Uonuma Region of Niigata Prefecture (1) TAKEDA Satoko Nihon University, Graduate School of Social and Cultural Studies
More information18巻2号_09孫さま03p.indd
18 2011 75 55 Ethnic Group nation Ethnic Group Ethnic Group 20 76 13 3 1949 21 J.A. 1949 1949 1957 1958 1963 77 1964 1977 1978 1990 80 11 3 20 1949 10 1 55, 1949 53 1982 4 119, 122 10 78 1952 16 21 33
More informationOJT Planned Happenstance
OJT Planned Happenstance G H J K L M N O P Q R . %. %. %. %. %. %. %. %. %. %. %. %. %. %. %. %. %. %. .... Q ......... . Planned Happenstance.. pp.- VOL.,NO. pp., Current Status of Ritsumeikan Employees
More information短 報 A narrative analysis of nurses uncomfortable feelings and dilemmas experienced in teamwork 1 1 Megumi TAGUCHI Michio MIYASAKA キーワード : 違和感 ジレンマ チーム
短 報 A narrative analysis of nurses uncomfortable feelings and dilemmas experienced in teamwork 1 1 Megumi TAGUCHI Michio MIYASAKA キーワード : 違和感 ジレンマ チームワーク 看護経験 規範 ナラティヴ Key words :uncomfortable feelings,
More information202
201 Presenteeism 202 203 204 Table 1. Name Elements of Work Productivity Targeted Populations Measurement items of Presenteeism (Number of Items) Reliability Validity α α 205 α ä 206 Table 2. Factors of
More information<303288C991BD946797C797592E696E6464>
175 71 5 19 / 100 20 20 309 133 72 176 62 3 8 2009 2002 1 2 3 1 8 1 20 1 2 + 0.4952 1 2 http://www.mtwa.or.jp/ h19mokuji.html 20 100 146 0 6,365 359 111 0 38,997 11,689 133,960 36,830 76,177 155,684 18,068
More information11_渡辺_紀要_2007
56 1 19 Bull. Nara Univ. Educ., Vol. 56, No.1 (Cult. & Soc.), 2007 115 19 Why is Kidney Dysfunction Caused by Cadmium (Cadmium Nephropathy) not Officially Recognized as a Pollution-related Disease by the
More information60 0 0 0 (3) 1. 記 録 されたトラウマ 襲 いかかる 記 憶 2000 30
59 はじめに 2007 (1) 70 1970 (2) UTCP Uehiro Booklet, No. 2, 2013 10 pp. 59 72 60 0 0 0 (3) 1. 記 録 されたトラウマ 襲 いかかる 記 憶 2000 30 61 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ( 2007a: 165) ( 2007a: 165) 62 ( 2007a: 170) 0 0 0 GI 0 GI (
More information004-paper-maeda.indd
4 A study of historical transition on the producer system in Japanese film industries : A view for the redefinition of film producers 立 命 館 大 学 大 学 院 政 策 科 学 研 究 科 博 士 後 期 課 程 前 田 耕 作 MAEDA, Kosaku 立 命
More informationpp 427 438 2006 Dimensional Change Card Sort ****** ** 2005 9 30 2004 8 2002 4 Zelazo, P. D., Carter, A., Reznick, J. S. & Frye, D. 1997 10 2003 Zelaz
Title 幼 児 の 実 行 機 能 の 発 達 過 程 : Dimensional Change C を 用 いたルールの 理 解 とその 使 用 に 関 する 検 討 Author(s) 浮 穴, 寿 香 ; 橋 本, 創 一 ; 出 口, 利 定 Citation 東 京 学 芸 大 学 紀 要. 総 合 教 育 科 学 系, 57: 427-438 Issue Date 2006-02-00
More informationFig. 1 Distribution of department stores in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area (1998) Fig. 2 Cluster structure Table 2 Average factor scores for cluster analysis Table 3 Average attributes for store clusters
More informationA: B: C: D: E: a: b: 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: Figure 1. Land-use around the Songkhla Lakes A: Rice field B: Urban area C: Fish/Shrimp ponds D: I
I (Kates et al., 1990) Rigg (1995) (1997) (Srivardhana, 1993) Hirai et al.(1999) 1,182 km 2 Somboon and Paphavasit (1993), (1997), (1995, 1999, 2000) 4 10 km 3 81 14 2001 1 A: B: C: D: E: a: b: 1: 2: 3:
More informationDP doc
Doshisha University Life Risk Research Center Discussion Paper Series No. 2009-02 *1 *2 2009 3 ( ) CVM Festival owns various kinds of effects on the development of local community, such as aspiring people,
More informationFinancial Reporting Standard 17 FRS17 FAS87 87 Financial Accounting Standard 87 FAS87 International Accounting Standard Board IASB 19 Internat
No,25-36(2005) Two Changes in Accounting Principles of Pension Plans British, or Americanthat is the question Masaharu Usuki Nihon University, Graduate School of Social and Cultural School, and NLI Research
More information<8ED089EF8B49977634342D312D30914F95742E696E6464>
The Treatments in the Institutions Regarded As Inappropriate by Certified Student Social Workers and Their Coping Behavior: Survey and Analysis Nobuko SAKATA (1) 15 13 (2) 47 16 (3) 53 44-1 2006 17 1810
More informationON A FEW INFLUENCES OF THE DENTAL CARIES IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PUPIL BY Teruko KASAKURA, Naonobu IWAI, Sachio TAKADA Department of Hygiene, Nippon Dental College (Director: Prof. T. Niwa) The relationship
More informationAdams, B.N.,1979. "Mate selection in the United States:A theoretical summarization," in W.R.Burr et.al., eds., Contemporary Theories about the Family, Vol.1 Reserch - Based Theories, The Free Press, 259-265.
More informationHousing Purchase by Single Women in Tokyo Yoshilehl YUI* Recently some single women purchase their houses and the number of houses owned by single women are increasing in Tokyo. And their housing demands
More information仏大 総合研究所・紀要21号☆/1.大藪
PFI Private Finance InitiativeNPM New Public Management NPM NPM New Public Management PPP Public Private Partnership NPM OECD Citizen s Charter ICT performance PPP Public Private Partnership NPM New Public
More information2 2000 1 2 2008 2 3500 2008 2.1 2.1.1 1916 1922 3 20 4 1 1940 60 1948 Adventure Playground 2 Department for culture, media and sport (2004)Getting Serious About Play play worker Department for children,
More informationJapanese Version
Special Policy Recommendation Toward a Viable, Comprehensive, Long-term Approach to the Okinawa Basing Issue and the True Strengthening of the Alliance Robert D. Eldridge, Ph.D. D Director, U.S.-Japan
More information戦後日本の失業対策事業の意義
No.21 2001 8 Abstract The purpose of this thesis is to make clear the significance of the kind of employment policy of post-world war Japan which was implemented to give the people who do not have the
More information千葉県における温泉地の地域的展開
1) 1999 11 50 1948 23) 2 2519 9 3) 2006 4) 151 47 37 1.2 l 40 3.6 15 240 21 9.2 l 7. 210 1972 5) 1.9 l 5 1 0.2 l 6 1 1972 1.9 0.4 210 40-17- 292006 34 6 l/min.42 6) 2006 1 1 2006 42 60% 5060 4050 3040
More informationWeb Stamps 96 KJ Stamps Web Vol 8, No 1, 2004
The Journal of the Japan Academy of Nursing Administration and Policies Vol 8, No 1, pp 43 _ 57, 2004 The Literature Review of the Japanese Nurses Job Satisfaction Research Which the Stamps-Ozaki Scale
More informatione-learning station 1) 2) 1) 3) 2) 2) 1) 4) e-learning Station 16 e-learning e-learning key words: e-learning LMS CMS A Trial and Prospect of Kumamoto
e-learning station 1) 2) 1) 3) 2) 2) 1) 4) e-learning Station 16 e-learning e-learning key words: e-learninglms CMS A Trial and Prospect of Kumamoto University e-learning Station Hiroshi Nakano 1) Kazuhisa
More information03_野村尚司.indd
3 2015 pp. 23 34 25 JTB 25 1 2 2016 2 24 23 JTB 3 59.8 62.7 60.6 46.7 SNS 4 77 5 3 6 7 4 2 ANA 8 1 2 2 24 3 4 5 9 6 10 7 8 2 3 300 400 25 11 9 SNS 1 26 LOOKJTB JAL KNT Trapics 2014 2 12 1 2 LOOKJTB HIS
More informationFUJII, M. and KOSAKA, M. 2. J J [7] Fig. 1 J Fig. 2: Motivation and Skill improvement Model of J Orchestra Fig. 1: Motivating factors for a
/Specially issued Original Paper QOL 1 1 A Proposal of Value Co-creation Model to Promote Elderly People s Community Activities Concerning QOL Improvement Case Studies of Successful Social Activities by
More information環境影響評価制度をめぐる法的諸問題(4) : 米国の環境影響評価制度について
Kwansei Gakuin University Rep Title Author(s) 環 境 影 響 評 価 制 度 をめぐる 法 的 諸 問 題 (4) : 米 国 の 環 境 影 響 評 価 制 度 について Sekine, Takamichi, 関 根, 孝 道 Citation 総 合 政 策 研 究, 33: 73-103 Issue Date 2010-02-20 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10236/3583
More information江戸の写生図―可憐なる花卉図の源泉―
Thematic Exhibition Sketches from Nature in the Early Edo Period Tuesday, September 29 Sunday, October 25, 2015 Room T2, Honkan, Tokyo National Museum From long ago, people have observed and made faithful
More information