戦争指導

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "戦争指導"

たしろうかがんじ
7 years ago
Views:

1 H

3 Joint Intelligence Committee George Kennan, Oral History, National Security Archive Roll #10236, George Washington University, Sept 7, JIC250, Est i mate o f Soviet Postwar Inten ti ons and Capab ili t i es, 18 January Martin Walker, The Co l d War (New York: Owl Books, 1995), p

1988 2 JIC250, Est i mate o f Soviet Postwar Inten ti ons and Capab ili t i es,

4 Lawrence S. Wittner, American Intervention in Greece (New York: Columbia University Press, 1982), p David Halberstam, The Best and the Brightest (New York: Random House, 1972), p

5 Interview with George Kennan, George Washington University National Security Archive Oral History Project, Sept. 27, 1998 Orville H. Bullett, ed., Correspondence between Frankli n D. Roosevelt and Willi am C. Bullitt, (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1972), p Robert H. Ferrell, George C. Marshall As Secretary o f State, (New York: Cooper Square Publishers, 1960), pp John J. McCloy, The Challenge to Amer i can Foreign Policy (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1953), p Walker, p John Lewis Gaddis, The United States and the Origins of the Cold War (New York: Columbia University Press, 1972), p Halberstam, p George F. Kennan, Moscow Embassy Telegram #511, Foreign Relations o f the United States, Vol. 6 (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1946), pp and The Sources of Soviet Conduct, Foreign Affairs, July

Marshall As Secretary o f State, 1947-1949 (New York: Cooper Square Publishers, 1960), pp. 72-73. 8 John J.

6 John Lewis Gaddis, Strategi es of Containment : A Critica l Appraisal o f Postwar American Nationa l Security (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982), p. 26. Wilson D. Miscamble, C.S.C., George F. Kennan and the Making of American Foreign Policy (Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1992), passim 12 Barbara Tuchman, Stillwell and the American Experience in China (New York: Book-of-the Month Club, Inc, 1985), pp John Lewis Gaddis, We Now Know : Rethinki ng Cold War History (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998), pp

Kennan and the Making of American Foreign Policy 1947-1950 (Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1992), passim 12 Barbara Tuchman,

7 NSC162/2, Statement of Policy by the National Security Council on Basic National Security Policy, 30 October 1953, The Pentagon Paper, Grave l Edition (Web-hosted at pp Halberstam, p Gaddis, We Now Know, pp Miscamble, pp Norman Friedman, The Fifty Year War (Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 2000), pp. 142

mtholyoke.edu), pp. 412-429. 15 Halberstam, p. 106. 16 Gaddis, We Now Know, pp. 71-75. 17 Miscamble, pp.

8 rl I Walker, p Wo d War I : The Aftermath: Asia (Chicago: Time-Life Books, 1983), p

9 GNP Ibid Gaddis, We Now Know, pp John Keay, Empire s End (New York: Scribner, 1997), p Halberstam, p

23 24 John Keay, Empire s End (New York:

10 Gaddis, We Now Know, p The Pentagon Papers, p Keay, pp Gaddis, We Now Know, p

11 Dean Acheson, Present At The Creation (New York: W. W. Norton & Co, Inc, 1969), p Halberstam, p Warner R. Schilling, Paul Y. Hammond, and Glenn Snyder, Strategy, Politics, and Defense Budgets (Columbia University Press, 1962), pp Acheson, pp T. R. Fehrenbach, Th i s Kind of War (New York: The MacMillan Company, 1963), Chs

Hammond, and Glenn Snyder, Strategy, Politics, and Defense Budgets (Columbia University Press,

12 NSC NSC20/4 32 Acheson, pp and Ch Friedman, p

13 34 Policy Planning Staff NSC20/4 37 NSC68 NSC20/4 NSC NSC20/4 34 U.S. Objectives with Respect to the USSR to Counter Soviet Threats to U.S. Security, Foreign Relations of the United States, Vol. 1 (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1948), pp Miscamble, pp Gaddis, We Now Know, pp Friedman, pp NSC68: United States Objectives and Programs for National Security, Naval War College Review, May-June, 1975, pp Melvyn P. Leffler, A Preponderance of Power (Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1992), p Paul Nitze, Developing NSC68, Internationa l Security, Spring 1980, p

35-36 37 NSC68: United States Objectives and Programs for National Security, Naval War College Review, May-June, 1975, pp. 51-108 Melvyn P.

14 NSC68 39 NSC68 40 NSC68 NSC NSC68, Gaddis, Strategies of Containment, p Leffler, p NSC NSC124/2 The Pentagon Papers, pp and Miscamble, pp

15 42 NSC NSC NSC Leffler, p Leffler, p

16 NSC John W. Dower, Embracing Defeat : Japan In The Wake of World War II (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1999), pp. 26 and Walker, p Ibid, p James Fallows, Looki ng A t The Sun (New York: Pantheon Books, 1994), p Chalmers Johnson, Time to Bring the Troops Home The Nation, May 14,

26 and 78. 47 Walker, p.81. 48 Ibid, p. 135.

17 Fallows, p Walker, p The Pentagon Papers, pp William Conrad Gibbons, The U. S. Government and the Vietnam War (Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1986), p. 22. The Pentagon Papers, pp Keay, p

18 National Intelligence Estimate Gibbons, pp Gibbons, Ibid. Geoffrey Warner, The United States and Vietnam International Affairs, July 1972, p.385 NSC124/2, Loc. Cit. 57 NIE-15, Probable Soviet Moves to Exploit the Present Situation, 11 December 1950, in Foreign Relati ons of the United States, 1951, Vol. 1 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1979), pp Benjamin O. Fordham, Economic Interests, Party, and Ideology in Early Cold War Era U.S. Foreign Policy, International Organization, Spring The Pentagon Papers, Vol. 1, pp

57 NIE-15, Probable Soviet Moves to Exploit the Present Situation, 11 December 1950, in Foreign Relati ons of the United States, 1951, Vol.

19 Keay, p Keay, p Robert R. Bowie and Richard H. Immerman, Waging Peace: How Eisenhower Shaped an Enduring Col d War Strategy (Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 1997), Chs. 8 and Friedman, p

20 NSC162/2 NSC68 roll-back 64 NSC Council on Foreign Relations Walker, p. 83. NSC162/2 65 NSC162/2, Loc. Cit. 66 Geoffrey Perret, E i senhower (New York: Random House, 1999), pp Herman S. Wolk, The New Look, Air Force Magazine, August 2003, p NSC162/2 John Foster Dulles, The Evolution of Foreign Policy, Documents on American Foreign Relations (New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 1954), pp Louis J. Halle, The Cold War As H i story (New York: Harper & Row, 1967), pp

Wolk, The New Look, Air Force Magazine, August 2003, p.

21 NSC Ibid., p The Pentagon Papers, Vol. 1, pp NSC5405, The United States Objectives and Courses of Action With Respect to Southeast Asia, 16 January 1954, The Pentagon Papers, Vol. 2, pp

22 The Pentagon Papers, Vol. 1, pp Walker, pp Friedman, p Ibid. 76 The Pentagon Papers, Vol. 1, pp

23 SEATO NATO SEATO NATO NATO SEATO SEATO SEATO William R. Feeney, The Pacific Basing System and US Security, in William T. Tow and William R. Feeney, eds., U.S. Foreign Policy and Asian-Pacific Security: A Transregional Approach (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1982), p. 166, John Michael Purves, Island of Military Bases: A Contemporary Politica l and Economic History of Okinawa (Web E-Book, 2001), p The Uncertain Trumpet (New York: Harper & Row, 1960) 158

24 Friedman, pp Friedman, p Ibid., p Ibid., p

25 CIA US, CIA/SRS-1, June 1956, The 20 th CPSU Congress in Retrospect: Its Principal Issues and Possible Effects on International Communism, Documents Relati ng to American Foreign Policy: The Col d War ( 84 Dwight D. Eisenhower, Radio and Television Report to the American People Regarding the Situation in the Formosa Straits, September 11, 1958, Public Papers of the Presidents: Eisenhower, 1958, p. 694, in Ibid. 85 Inaugural Address, Washington, DC, January 20, The Public Papers of President John F. Kennedy, 1961 ( 160

26 Special Message to the Congress on Urgent National Needs, May 25, 1961, Ibid. 87 Walker, p Congressiona l Record, February 29, 1960, p Special Message to Congress on the Defense Budget, March 28, 1961, Public Papers, 1961, p Walker, p

27 The Pentagon Papers, Vol. 2, pp

28 The Pentagon Papers, Vol. 2, pp Ibid. 94 SEATO SEATO The Pentagon Papers, Vol. 2, pp and Vol. 4, pp Halberstam, p

30 97 97 Fallows, p

冷戦後の戦略環境変化とクリントン政権

冷戦後の戦略環境変化とクリントン政権 1998 11 3558 1 21 2 1 Paul D. Wolfowitz, Clinton s First Year, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 73, No. 15 (January/February, 1994). 2 91 36 3 91 G-7 G-7 4 G-7 5 (primacy) 6 1949 1950 1962 10 71 89 11 91 12 3 James