02末田.indd

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "02末田.indd"

Transcription

1 Face and the Negotiation of Multiple Identities: My Academic Paths after Graduating from Rikkyo University Kiyoko SUEA University of Kansas, Lawrence California State University, Fullerton r. Richard Wiseman r. Stella Ting- Toomeyr. W. B. Gudykunst

2 ICR Eastern Western intercultural interaction University of Lancasterept. of Applied Social Science MA r. Charles Antaki 2 r. Mark Levine 3 r. Henry Tajfel Wise r. Sue Wise Smith Professor Emeritus avid Smith emicetic interdependence 2001 Fay, 1996

3 多 面 的 アイデンティティの 調 整 とフェイス( 面 子 ) identity Social Identity Theory T Self-Categorization Theory SCT

4 ICR face2002 Goffman, 1959, 1967 Brown & Levinson, 1978 shamepride 3. 1 TSCT TSCT Jia, 2001 lianmian mianzi

5 多 面 的 アイデンティティの 調 整 とフェイス( 面 子 ) シンボ リック 相 互 作 用 論 フェイス T&SCT 複 数 のアイデンティティ 調 整 のメカニズム 解 明 の 必 要 情 動 的 側 面 からの 探 究 の 必 要 図 1 フェイス 研 究 のマッピング 4 Kitayama & Markus, associatedissociate Lim & Bowers, 1991 Fellowship facecompetence face 5 23

6 ICR 24 Autonomy face Cupach & Imahori, Thomas Scheff 6 engulfment engulfment 2 shame pride 図 2 シェイムとプライドのバランス

7 多 面 的 アイデンティティの 調 整 とフェイス( 面 子 ) acknowledge bypass Braithwaite 7 shaming Goodman p

8 ICR The Who am I? testkuhn & McPartland,

9 多 面 的 アイデンティティの 調 整 とフェイス( 面 子 ) 3The Who am I? test PAC PAC PAC 2002 PAC 4 27

10 ICR a. b. c. d. e PAC 28 B

11 多 面 的 アイデンティティの 調 整 とフェイス( 面 子 ) 12012p. 60 No S S + N XX NGO ZZZ( + 20 S S S 2 3

12 ICR 30 B 11 The Who am I? test B PAC 5 B B GAPrelax CL1 2 initiative )X1 6)X6 2)X2 4)X4 16)X16 8)X8 17)X17 3)X3 7)X7 9)X9 11)X11 15)X15 5)X5 13)X13 10)X10 14)X14 12)X12 18)X18 19)X19 認 識 ( + ) 意 識 ( + ) 本 音 ( 0) 価 値 観 (+) 見 え な い( + ) GAP(-) 融 合 ( + ) 期 待 ( + ) 想 い( + ) 場 ( + ) 未 来 ( + ) initiative(+) 有 言 実 行 (+) 団 結 代 表 ( + ) 提 供 ( + ) 組 織 ( + ) CL1 relax(+) CL2 知 識 ( + ) CL1=チームにとって 大 切 なもの CL=リーダーに 必 要 な 条 件 図 5 調 査 参 加 者 Bのデンドログラム( 末 田,2012,p.66)

13 多 面 的 アイデンティティの 調 整 とフェイス( 面 子 ) B B PAC 1 B The Who am I? test 2 3 B The Who am I? test 31

14 ICR 32 B 2 The Who am I? test PAC The Who am I? test 3 PAC

15 多 面 的 アイデンティティの 調 整 とフェイス( 面 子 ) 1> 5> 2> 4> 3> 6> distance CL1 どういうこと?(0) このままではいけない(+) 申 し 訳 ない(-) CL2 やっぱりできない.( 辞 退 )(+) ふざけるな!(-) 絶 対 利 用 なんてされない.(-) CL1= 意 図 せぬ 規 約 違 反 CL2=スピーチ 大 大 会 出 場 再 考 CL3= 知 ってたんかい? CL3 図 6 調 査 参 加 者 のデンドログラム( 末 田,2012,p.90) PAC PAC 15 33

16 ICR 34 B E E The Who am I?test 5 PAC E > 2> 3> 10> 16> 4> 19> 18> 5> 6> 7> 8> 11> 15> 17> 9> 14> 12> 13> 珍 しさ(0) CL1 転 校 生 (0) 英 語 ( 0) 発 音 (-) 先 生 ( 0) 海 外 ( 日 本 の 外 )(+) ~~ 人 という 線 引 き(-) 見 下 し(-) 緊 張 (-) 他 人 の 目 (-) CL2 居 心 地 悪 い(-) 体 育 館 (-) 1 対 多 勢 (-) 習 慣 (+) 校 歌 (-) 目 立 ちたくない(-) 過 去 は 語 らない(-) 1 人 さみしい(-) 友 達 が 欲 しい(-) CL1= 英 語 をあえて 下 手 に CL2= 一 人 対 全 校 生 徒 CL3= 転 校 生 生 気 質 CL3 図 7 調 査 参 加 者 E のデンドログラム( 末 田,2012,p.96)

17 多 面 的 アイデンティティの 調 整 とフェイス( 面 子 ) 1 1 E PAC 3 E 1 E 8 8 E 35 - 普 通 であり たくない + 普 通 で ありたい + 異 質 で ありたい - 異 質 うらやましい 特 別 図 8 調 査 参 加 者 E が 描 いたデンドログラムの 心 情 ( 末 田,2012,p.101)

18 ICR E E PAC E The Who am I? test

19 多 面 的 アイデンティティの 調 整 とフェイス( 面 子 ) 5 4 The Who am I? test 7. 1 E PAC 2 B B 5 B 6 E 7 37

20 ICR Siraiki

21 多 面 的 アイデンティティの 調 整 とフェイス( 面 子 ) r. Antaki Loughborough University, ept of Social Sciences 3 University of Exeter, epartment of Psychology the master emotionscheff, 1997, p Braithwaite1989, p. 8 8 Yoshino PAC Braithwaite, J. (1989). Crime, shame and reintegration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Brown, P., & Levinson, S. (1978). Universals in language usage: Politeness phenomena. In E. N. Goody (Ed.), Questions and politeness: Strategies in social interaction (pp ). New York: Cambridge University Press. Cupach, W. R., & Imahori, T. T. (1993). Identity management theory: Communication competence in intercultural episodes and relationships. In R.L. Wiseman & J. Koester (Eds.), Intercutlural competence (pp ). Newbury, CA: Sage. Fay, B. (1996). Contemporary philosophy of social science. Oxford: Blackwell. Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. Garden City, NY: oubleday. Goffman, E. (1967). Interaction ritual: Essays on face-to-face behavior. Chicago: Aldine. R 1992 Goodman, R. (1990). Japan s international youth: The emergence of a new class of schoolchildren. Oxford: Oxford University Press Jia, W. (2001). The remaking of the Chinese character and identity in the 21st century. Westport, CT: Ablex publishing Kitayama, S., & Markus, H. (1995). The culture and self: Implications for internationalizing psychology. In N. R. Goldberger & J. B. Veroff (Eds.), The culture and psychology: A reader (pp ). New York: New York University Press Kuhn, M. H., & McPartland, S. (1967). An empirical investigation of self-attitudes. In J. G. Manis & B. N. Meltzer (Eds.), Symbolic interaction (pp ). Boston: Allyn Bacon Lim, T., & Bowers, J. W. (1991). Facework: Solidarity, approbation, and tact. Human Communication Research, 17, PAC 1997 Scheff, T. J. (1997). Emotions, the social bond, and human reality: Part/whole analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 39

22 ICR Ting-Toomey, S. (1994). The challenge of facework: Cross-cultural and interpersonal issues. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. Yoshino, K. (1992). Cultural nationalism in contemporary Japan: A sociological enquiry. London: Routledge. 40

(’Ó)”R

(’Ó)”R PAC Facework from the Perspectives of Interactions between Members: A Case Study of a Japanese Language Classroom by PAC analysis YOKOMIZO Tamaki The purpose of this study is to investigate how facework

More information

18 BS BS 20 21 55 BS 10 10 55 Equivocation Theory Feldman et al. 2015 2 2.1 2.2 2 3 3 3.1 4 5 2.マスメディアの 影 響 力 Lazarsfeld et.al., 1944 Two-Step Flow of

18 BS BS 20 21 55 BS 10 10 55 Equivocation Theory Feldman et al. 2015 2 2.1 2.2 2 3 3 3.1 4 5 2.マスメディアの 影 響 力 Lazarsfeld et.al., 1944 Two-Step Flow of Graduate School of Policy and Management, Doshisha University 17 政 治 討 論 番 組 における 会 話 分 析 概 要 BS 3 1 2 3 1.はじめに 1990, 2007 1990 2001 NHK 1990 18 BS BS 20 21 55 BS 10 10 55 Equivocation Theory Feldman et

More information

06...E...z.....q.ec6

06...E...z.....q.ec6 15 1 2 1 2 1 2 82 2 2 1 1 2 2 15 Q P Q P Q 2 3 P Q 2 3 P Q 2 4 5 Q Q 6 4 96 1 1 3 2 1 2 1980 3 1994 2 3 3 2 4 7 1980 5 83 15 1994 5 a b c d a 1 2 b c db 3 4 5 6 84 7 8 3 Brown & Levinson 1987 negative

More information

’V‰K2.ren

’V‰K2.ren International Journal of Intercultural Relations, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, British Journal of Social Psychology Journal of Language and Social Psychology, Asian Journal of Social Psychology,

More information

1. interlanguage 1970 (phonology) morphology syntax Hymes 1972 (communicative competence) Interlanguage Pragmatics Blum- Kulka, House, & Kasper, 1989

1. interlanguage 1970 (phonology) morphology syntax Hymes 1972 (communicative competence) Interlanguage Pragmatics Blum- Kulka, House, & Kasper, 1989 1. interlanguage 1970 (phonology) morphology syntax Hymes 1972 (communicative competence) Interlanguage Pragmatics Blum- Kulka, House, & Kasper, 1989 2 socio-cultural norm pragmatic transfer 3, 1985 1

More information

2016 Fall Lecture 05 on Comm HO

2016 Fall Lecture 05 on Comm HO ON COMMUNICATION OCT 26, 2016II what why/how 1. 赤ちゃんはなぜ可愛いか 文化とは何か 2. コミュニケーションとは何か ケース1 通常の会話 授業中に コミュニケーションにおける 文化 の影響とは 教師 Sit down! 生徒 はーい 座る 2. 2. 18 Sit down! Sit down! 3. 10/4/16 3. 3. 10 A 10/4/16

More information

<論文>英国貴族階級所帯内労働関係における呼称の検証--20世紀前半を時代背景とする映画を分析して

<論文>英国貴族階級所帯内労働関係における呼称の検証--20世紀前半を時代背景とする映画を分析して A. Endearments e.g. dear, sweetie B. Family terms e.g. father, mum C. Familiarizers e.g. girl, mate D. E. Familiarized first names e.g. Jackie, Lizzie First names in full e.g. William, Elizabeth F. G.

More information

Grice (1957) S x p S A x 1. A p 2. A S 1 3. A S 1 p (intention-based semantics) S p x (Strawson 1964; Grice 1969; Schiffer 1972; Harman 1974; Bennett

Grice (1957) S x p S A x 1. A p 2. A S 1 3. A S 1 p (intention-based semantics) S p x (Strawson 1964; Grice 1969; Schiffer 1972; Harman 1974; Bennett 2016/10/21 1 (implicature) (presupposition) (speech act) Sperber & Wilson (1986/1995) (inferential model) 2 Sperber & Wilson (1986/1995) (code model) (1) (2) (3) (5) 1 Grice (1957) S x p S A x 1. A p 2.

More information

2

2 positivist (interpretive) (critical) (1) (2)(3)(4) 1 2 (a) (b) Punch, 2009, p.68 u u / u u u u u u (,2007) 3 u u u u u (,2008, p.22) 3 (Narrative research) (Phenomenology) (Grounded theory) (Ethnography)

More information

11 2013 2 Tajfel Turner 1986 1988/1995) Tajfel 1981 p. 255 3 Turner 1987 in-group out-group 2 3 1988/1995 329

11 2013 2 Tajfel Turner 1986 1988/1995) Tajfel 1981 p. 255 3 Turner 1987 in-group out-group 2 3 1988/1995 329 3 * 1 1 * hime_0404_4@yahoo.co.jp 1 328 11 2013 2 Tajfel Turner 1986 1988/1995) Tajfel 1981 p. 255 3 Turner 1987 in-group out-group 2 3 1988/1995 329 3 2 330 11 2013 4 5 4 2 2007 9 2007 11 2008 4 1988

More information

Maynard Zimmerman 1 1.1 Maynard & Zimmerman Maynard & Zimmerman Maynard & Zimmerman

Maynard Zimmerman 1 1.1 Maynard & Zimmerman Maynard & Zimmerman Maynard & Zimmerman Abstract This paper offers a comparison between topic openings of female Chinese and Japanese native speakers (CNS and JNS) in their native language conversations. The data consist of -minute audio-and

More information

修士論文研究計画書

修士論文研究計画書 20040615J 31-36133 h 1 the self identity avatar minihompy avatar 2 ADSL 1 CYWORLD minihompy, 1) a s d 3 a s 1) 2 d 2) 4 7 5 2) 5 3 10 SOHO 6 4 4 10 20 10 20 in-depth interview 7 Alexander, Cynthia J. and

More information

--- - F F1 * 6DA -ML-wD: Gc:, [rd fl,, `T i {Jf~_u -,;" n s 1. 87 for the culture assimilator. International Journal of Psychology, 1972, 7, 97-104. Mitchell, T. R., & Foa, F. G. Diffusion of the effect

More information

Japanese Journal of Applied Psychology

Japanese Journal of Applied Psychology Japanese Journal of Applied Psychology 2015, Vol. 41, No. 1, 65 76 1 1 PAC * Motivational Factors, Valence, and Time Perspectives in Student Job Hunting: A Personal Attitude Construct Analysis of a Female

More information

....9_093-120/...{...s.q

....9_093-120/...{...s.q TCK TCK Heritage Language School TCK TCK HP http://www.nnc.or.jp/~aikawa/ http://www.cao.go.jp/seikatsu/whitepaper/h/honbun/index.html http://www.jawhm.or.jp/jp/index.html http://workingholiday-net.com

More information

20/September/ (2007) (2007) Berger- ( 2000) Cinii 8 Sociological Abstracts relative deprivation ) *1 (2007) *2 2 4 δ Boudon-Kosaka

20/September/ (2007) (2007) Berger- ( 2000) Cinii 8 Sociological Abstracts relative deprivation ) *1 (2007) *2 2 4 δ Boudon-Kosaka 20/September/2009 1 (2007) (2007) Berger- ( 2000) Cinii 8 Sociological Abstracts relative deprivation 98 2009 9 11 ) *1 (2007) *2 2 4 δ Boudon-Kosaka (Kosaka 1986) Boudon-Kosaka- ) 1 1 3 Boudon-Kosaka

More information

untitled

untitled 1 FFG 08: 11-13 01 N: >< 02 :. hh 03 O: ->? 04 N: := 2 KB-3 07: 19-24 01 F:.? 02 A: ->? 03 F:? 3 KB-3 01: 04-10 01 B: : 02 - : 03 C: 04 ::. 05 B: :. 06. 07 C: ->h- :::? 08 B:.= :. 09 C: ::: 10 B:. 4 KB-3

More information

04(....) (..)..

04(....) (..).. Japanese Native Speakers Perceptions of Politeness when Refusing an Invitation: An Analysis of the Relationship between Length and Appropriateness ITO Emiko This study attempts to investigate the correlation

More information

MertonMerton

MertonMerton Kuhn Wallace MertonMerton Merton= :- Merton Merton Merton= : Chalmers= : : Merton Merton Merton Merton Merton B C DC A B AD Merton:AD - Burr Chafetz Glaser Strauss Hage Merton ZetterbergBengtson, Acock,

More information

人文論究54―2(よこ)/2.一言

人文論究54―2(よこ)/2.一言 1 Cole, 1996 Biglan, 1995 Azuma, 1994 internalization enculturation 1996 Matsumoto, 2000 Stigler & Perry, 1988 1996 subjective culture objective culture 2 etic emic Hofstede, 2001 Jahoda, 1986 Cole, 1996

More information

-

- - 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. J 1 37 1 19 vs (Allison, 2006) (Everett, 2009) (1966) 009 (1968) (1971) : 1. Triandis (1985) (Kim, 1994) (Kim & Wilson, 1994) (Triandis, 1988) (Gudykunst et. al, 1996)

More information

博士論文 第一次審査 2008/11/26

博士論文 第一次審査 2008/11/26 学 位 論 文 スポーツ 科 学 の 限 界 と 可 能 性 科 学 論 の 視 点 から 新 保 淳 2009 目 次 序 章 1 第 一 節 研 究 の 動 機 と 目 的 1 第 二 節 先 行 研 究 の 検 討 12 第 三 節 研 究 の 方 法 と 論 文 の 構 成 14 第 一 章 スポーツ 科 学 を 考 察 するための 科 学 論 の 基 盤 20 第 一 節 近 代 科 学

More information

2 2014 1991 Weaver, Graber, McCombs and Eyle, 1981; Morgan and Signorielli, 1990; McCombs, Einsiedel and Weaver, 1991 10 2014 2 1 65 1 160

2 2014 1991 Weaver, Graber, McCombs and Eyle, 1981; Morgan and Signorielli, 1990; McCombs, Einsiedel and Weaver, 1991 10 2014 2 1 65 1 160 2 1 2014 2004 82,945 2010 58,060 2001 3 2013 2012; 2014 2012 2014 1 2008 2012 54 2013 11 159 2 2014 1991 Weaver, Graber, McCombs and Eyle, 1981; Morgan and Signorielli, 1990; McCombs, Einsiedel and Weaver,

More information

NINJAL Research Papers No.14

NINJAL Research Papers No.14 (NINJAL Research Papers) 14: 169 192 (2018) ISSN: 2186-134X print/2186-1358 online 169 LINE a b c d a b c d SNS LINE 20 30 LINE LINE 2 LINE 2 10 ab c LINE LINE * LINE 1. 2017 * 170 14: 169 192 (2018) SNS

More information

663 71

663 71 663 71 81 5 6 21 suzerainty vassal state sovereignty nation state the system of sovereign states 1 2 3 4 72 664 5 6 7 8 9 10 19 20 11 1900 1902 4 665 73 81 5 6 12 13 14 M 15 16 74 666 17 18 19 20 1883

More information

The Annual Report of Educational Psychology in Japan 2008, Vol.47, 148-158 Qualitative Research in Action:Reflections on its Implications for Educational Psychology Yuji MORO (GRADUATE SCHOOL OF COMPREHENSIVE

More information

- June 0 0

- June 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - June 0 0 0 - June 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - June 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A 0

More information

ナ畜ナ・カ06 091--102 (窶凖・

ナ畜ナ・カ06  091--102 (窶凖・ 15, 2005 11 * : (Frame) (2002) q w e 1. (Frame) (Gumperz 1982, Goffman 1986, Tannen 1993) * CHEN Ming-jan: [ 91 ] 92 2. (Watanabe 1993 2000 2002 2002) Watanabe (1993) q w e (2002) 1 ( ) ( )( ) 93 1 1 1

More information

_16_.indd

_16_.indd well-being well-being well-being Cantril Ladder well-being well-being Cantril Self-Anchoring Striving Scale Cantril Ladder Ladder Ladder awellbeing well-being well-being Gallup World Poll World Database

More information

37_02_三田・栗田・マウラー02.indd

37_02_三田・栗田・マウラー02.indd (1-5) : (6-10) : 5 :2 1 ( ) 2 Do you interested in sports? 2 Do No. 1. 26 Mita, Isticioaia- Budura & Lavey, 2015 2. ELPA 60 60 100 100 100 300 3. manaba 4. manaba course 5. English Central

More information

I II III IV V VI VII , 1 ,,,, 2 3 ( ) 4 5 6 7 8 1 9 10 11 2 12 3 13 14 15 4 16 1989 2756 1990 2144 7121 26378 51 5 17 4288 16147 1.7 612 17853 0.8 4594 154(45%) 4288 272(80%) 3981 163(48%) 3777 102(30%)

More information

ナ畜ナ・カ (窶凖・

ナ畜ナ・カ (窶凖・ 15, 2005 11 * : (IR ) 1. * IWATA Natsuho: [ 135 ] 136 (symmetry) (asymmetry) 1 (Sacks 1972a, b) ( 1995) 2. 2 1. NS-NNS (native speaker, NS) (non-native speaker, NNS) NS (Beebe & Giles 1984; Fan 1992; Gaies

More information

DP

DP KEIO UNIVERSITY MARKET QUALITY RESEARCH PROJECT (A 21 st Century Center of Excellence Project) DP2004-13 * ** * ** Graduate School of Economics and Graduate School of Business and Commerce, Keio University

More information

卒論本文(最新)

卒論本文(最新) 40 1 1996-2012 30 20 10 0 1996-2000 2000-2003 2003-2005 2005-2009 2009-2012 40.00 2 1958-1990 30.00 20.00 10.00 0 1958-1960 1963-1967 1969-1972 1976-1979 1980-1983 1986-1990 15.00 3 11.25 7.50 3.75

More information

( ) ( ) ( 2001) (1995) (1993) ( ) ( 1997: 42) (1997: 61 70) 1) 2) 3) ( 1988) ( ) ) ( J ) 2) 20 3) 4) (2000)

( ) ( ) ( 2001) (1995) (1993) ( ) ( 1997: 42) (1997: 61 70) 1) 2) 3) ( 1988) ( ) ) ( J ) 2) 20 3) 4) (2000) 13, 2003 9 * : 1. ( JFL ) * NAITO Mariko: [ 109 ] 110 2. ( ) ( ) ( 2001) (1995) (1993) ( ) 3. 3 1. ( 1997: 42) (1997: 61 70) 1) 2) 3) ( 1988) ( ) 3 2. 1) ( J ) 2) 20 3) 4) 1 1 1 6 12 1 (2000) 111 1 K KA

More information

32 constructivism Rawls 1971, pp. 137, 158 Rawls 1971, pp Dworkin 2000, p Cohen 1989, p. 931 option luck neutralization Dworkin 200

32 constructivism Rawls 1971, pp. 137, 158 Rawls 1971, pp Dworkin 2000, p Cohen 1989, p. 931 option luck neutralization Dworkin 200 32 2017 p.31 43 VS Rawls 1971 G A reasonably brute luck luck egalitarianism social cooperation social relations egalitarianism veil of ignorance original position 32 constructivism Rawls 1971, pp. 137,

More information

012 27-28 29 3 3 2 2 19 29 3 1 2 27-28,, 5 19 5 1 275 7,643 1 1 2 3 1 2 Class size Motivation -0.016 p =.036 1 0 2 Student level (Level 1) Class level (Level 2) Item 3 Item 13 Item 23 Item 33 Item 43

More information

Melucci, 1996: 49 e.g.,goffman, CM 1963 CM

Melucci, 1996: 49 e.g.,goffman, CM 1963 CM 1. 2 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 3000 100 1000 2005: 23 Neisser, 1993: 18 Gibson, 1979 1985 29 Melucci, 1996: 49 e.g.,goffman,1976 1 2 CM 1963 CM 1977 1975 1976 30 25 1977 2005 1963 2004 20088 1 40 1970 1980 1970

More information

56 56 The Development of Preschool Children s Views About Conflict Resolution With Peers : Diversity of changes from five-year-olds to six-year-olds Y

56 56 The Development of Preschool Children s Views About Conflict Resolution With Peers : Diversity of changes from five-year-olds to six-year-olds Y 56 56 The Development of Preschool Children s Views About Conflict Resolution With Peers : Diversity of changes from five-year-olds to six-year-olds Yukari KUBO 311615 1 1 1 97 43-2 2005 Rubin, Bukowski,

More information

本文/YAZ325T

本文/YAZ325T ! "19, 2009 3! " # $# $ # $ 2007 # $ # $# $ 1 1987 1994 Matsumoto and Okamoto 2003 # $ 1997 Thomson and Otsuji 2003 Siegal and Okamoto 2003 2006 2008 7 # $ Sunderland, et al. 2001 THOMSON Kinoshita Chihiro

More information

人文論究60-2(よこ)(P)☆/2.中島

人文論究60-2(よこ)(P)☆/2.中島 CM Chance, 2003 2000 ; Mazur, 2006/20082005 ; Powell, Symbaluk, & Mac- Donald, 2002 1 conditioned stimulus, CS unconditioned stimulus, US Chaudhuri, 2006/2007 ; Cialdini, 2000/2007 2005 1997 20072008 2006

More information

情報化社会に関する全国調査中間報告書

情報化社会に関する全国調査中間報告書 12 1 1.1 1990 1995: 171 2 Blauner 1964=1971 2 3 United States Department of Labor 1965 1976 Kohn and Schooler 1983 1-2 JIS2001 JIS2002 Kohn and Schooler 1983 126 Kohn and Schooler 1983 3 United States

More information

AMJ ASQ (Gibbert, Ruigrok, & Wicki, 2008) Eisenhardt (1989) Eisenhardt 2. Eisenhardt (1989) 2.1. Eisenhardt (1989) Eisenhardt (1989) 2.2. Eisenhardt (

AMJ ASQ (Gibbert, Ruigrok, & Wicki, 2008) Eisenhardt (1989) Eisenhardt 2. Eisenhardt (1989) 2.1. Eisenhardt (1989) Eisenhardt (1989) 2.2. Eisenhardt ( ISSN 1347-4448 ISSN 1348-5504 8 11 (2009 11 ) * Eisenhardt (1989) Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Building theories from case-study research. Academy of Management Review, 14(4), 532 550. Gibbert, Ruigrok, and

More information

Title Author(s) Kobe University Repository : Kernel 公務員の経験学習と人材育成 (Experiential Learning and Development in Public Organizations) 松尾, 睦 Citation 国民経済雑誌,204(5):31-41 Issue date 2011-11 Resource Type Resource

More information

@081807ヨコ/石山玲子 209号

@081807ヨコ/石山玲子 209号 e.g., Iyenger,; Cappella & Jamieson, e.g., Neuman et al., ; Iyenger, e.g., Gitlin, Neuman Iyengar episodic frame thematic frame Iyengar Gitlin G χ n χp p p e.g., McCombs & Show McCombs, Einsiedel

More information

情意要因が英語の読解力と会話力に及ぼす影響-JGSS-2008 のデータから-

情意要因が英語の読解力と会話力に及ぼす影響-JGSS-2008 のデータから- JGSS-2008 The Influence of Affective Factors on English Reading and Conversation Proficiency among Japanese from the Data of JGSS-2008 Kaoru KOISO Faculty of Business Administration Osaka University of

More information

(2) (3) 2 vs vs (9) Edward Mansfield and Jack Snyder, Democratization and War, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 74, No

(2) (3) 2 vs vs (9) Edward Mansfield and Jack Snyder, Democratization and War, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 74, No MEMOIRS OF SHONAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Vol. 39, No. 1, 2005 * Nationalism and National Security Masanori HASEGAWA* This article considers nationalism in terms of national security. Nationalism has been

More information

untitled

untitled ! "17, 2007 6 NZ 32 30 48 67 # $ / NZ / NZ # $ 1 1996 1997 NISHIMURA Fumiko 93 94! "! 1 " 2 2-1 1990 1993 1993 1 Beebe et al. 1990 1993 1997 Gass & Houck 1999 2 1993 1997 1993 Gass & Houck 1999 13 1 1993

More information

David S. CRYSTALMelanie KILLEN Killen & Stangor, Killen, et al., Phinney, Ferguson, & Tate, Murkus Kitayama Triandis Crystal Wainryb et al., Killen, C

David S. CRYSTALMelanie KILLEN Killen & Stangor, Killen, et al., Phinney, Ferguson, & Tate, Murkus Kitayama Triandis Crystal Wainryb et al., Killen, C Georgetown University University of Maryland Tolerance toward human diversity : Children s and adolescents evaluations of peer group inclusion and exclusion in China and Japan Chin WU, Hirozumi WATANABE,

More information

164 2006 1995 1990 2001, 2005 1991 897 1,733 2011 35.2% 3 1985 4 1997 2009 : 197-198 13 1986 16 96 26 99 2004 1 07 3 3 23

164 2006 1995 1990 2001, 2005 1991 897 1,733 2011 35.2% 3 1985 4 1997 2009 : 197-198 13 1986 16 96 26 99 2004 1 07 3 3 23 均 等 法 世 代 の 男 女 格 差 片 瀬 一 男 1. 20 2002 2010 : 2010 1975 76 85 10 86 3 85 87 1 91 94 99 1999 2000 2010 : 129-135 2 1970 1997 1 3 20 60 130 3 38 2 2010 2001 25% 40% 2006 2010 2010 : 131-135 2010 : 135 21

More information

Jap. J. of Educ. Psychol., 1985, 33, 295 \306 A STUDY ON EGO IDENTITY IN MIDDLE AGE Yuko OKAMOTO The purposes of this study were to clarify the charac

Jap. J. of Educ. Psychol., 1985, 33, 295 \306 A STUDY ON EGO IDENTITY IN MIDDLE AGE Yuko OKAMOTO The purposes of this study were to clarify the charac Jap. J. of Educ. Psychol., 1985, 33, 295 \306 A STUDY ON EGO IDENTITY IN MIDDLE AGE Yuko OKAMOTO The purposes of this study were to clarify the characteristics of psychological changes in middle age from

More information

Reason Licence 6 innocent Delights

Reason Licence 6 innocent Delights 2012 157 Strauss, 1953/1988 Dunn, 1984/1987;, 1987 1. 1 1. natural liberty Freedom of Men under Government 158 1 2 3 Reason 4 1 2. 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 Licence 6 innocent Delights 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

More information

’¬‘é_fiúŒ{‘팯27Y02‘ã’Ž

’¬‘é_fiúŒ{‘팯27Y02‘ã’Ž 1 1990 1990 43 2 Featherstone and Lash 1995: 3 5 NGO NPO 3 44 (glocal studies) 1. 1980 1990 2 1 (globalization) 1990 45 (Abercrombie et al. 2000) 1960 1960198619621987 1964 (global village) 1980 1992 1990

More information

Alberti, R. E., & Emmons, M. L. 1990 Your perfect right: A guide to assertive behavior (6th ed.). San Luis Obispo, California: Impact Publishers. 273-282. (Hanawa, T. 1999 Influence of interpersonal relations

More information

LCC Low-cost carrier Harvie et al Frenzel

LCC Low-cost carrier Harvie et al Frenzel This paper investigates how activists realize their social movement activity in the process of going their destination for tourism. Recently, scholars have shown increasing interest in the mobility of

More information

58 1 Labov (1972) narrative (temporal juncture) (narrative clause) narrative Labov (1972) narrative Labov and Waletzkey (1967) narrative q Abstractw O

58 1 Labov (1972) narrative (temporal juncture) (narrative clause) narrative Labov (1972) narrative Labov and Waletzkey (1967) narrative q Abstractw O 13, 2003 9 * : () ( ) () ( / ) 4 1. * KATO Yoko: [ 57 ] 58 1 Labov (1972) narrative (temporal juncture) (narrative clause) narrative Labov (1972) narrative Labov and Waletzkey (1967) narrative q Abstractw

More information

*._.W.\..Vol.8-2/1-4/SFG

*._.W.\..Vol.8-2/1-4/SFG Banks, J.A. (2003). Teaching Strategies for Ethnic Studies (7th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Banks, J.A. (2004). Democratic Citizenship Education in Multicultural Societies. In J. A. Banks (Ed.), Diversity

More information

09_千知岩正継.indd

09_千知岩正継.indd 29 2014 p.111 126 1 humanitarian intervention 1 responsibility to protect 1990 2000 1 Pattison, James, Humanitarian Intervention and the Responsibility to Protect: Who Should Intervene? (Oxford: Oxford

More information

02古郡氏李氏_a_4.indd

02古郡氏李氏_a_4.indd 55 2014 e.g2004 2005 2001 1980 101990 1 2 2002 2003 25,000 20038,000 2013 10 2013 1,787 21.623 4,302 1 HUD portal.hud. gov/.../huddoc?id=pih2013 15.pdf... 2 14 105 30,000 25,000 25,296 20,000 15,000 10,000

More information

Default Swap Bell Braverman Reich

Default Swap Bell Braverman Reich The Violation of Social Rights and Their Recovery in a Post-Industrial Society Isamu TOKUNAGA ME LTCM Long Term Capital Management CDS Credit Default Swap Bell Braverman Reich male breadwinner silent revolution

More information

:. Bowlby, J Ainsworth, M. S. Main, M. Morgan, H. Ainsworth, M. S. D Main, M. Morgan, H.

:. Bowlby, J Ainsworth, M. S. Main, M. Morgan, H. Ainsworth, M. S. D Main, M. Morgan, H. Title 母 子 の 愛 着 システム 不 全 評 価 尺 度 の 作 成 (1) : 2 歳 児 に おける 質 的 データの 分 析 ( fulltext ) Author(s) 鈴 木, 廣 子 ; 大 河 原, 美 以 ; 殿 川, 佳 子 ; 藤 岡, 育 恵 ; 響, 江 吏 子 Citation 東 京 学 芸 大 学 紀 要. 総 合 教 育 科 学 系, 62(1): 241-255

More information

仏大 社会学部論集 53号(P)/1.崔

仏大 社会学部論集 53号(P)/1.崔 53 2011 9 1950 1950 60 60 1899 32 1950 1959 NHK 1950 1 1 1 1950 60 60 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 1899 32 1950 1959 NHK 1950 1 2 1 2 1950 53 2011 9 1 3 3 4 Gayatric C. Spivak s Can the Subaltern Speak?University

More information

-18- Banks, James A., 1981, Multiethnic Education: Theory and Practice, Second Edition, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.19-32. Banks, James A., 1985, "Multicultural Educa tion", in Husen, T. & Postlethwaite,

More information

<313995BD8FBC2E696E6464>

<313995BD8FBC2E696E6464> Kyoto Bulletin of Islamic Area Studies, 1-2 (2007), pp. 353-366 GCC Majlis al-umma GCC GCC 2005 1998: 55 Ebraheem 1975: 122 Crystal 1990: 56-61 1998: 55 1998: 55-56 Crystal 1990: 58-60 2005: 92 Crystal

More information

34 県 立 鶴 岡 工 業 高 等 校 ( 全 日 制 ) 工 業 科 ( 機 械 科 電 気 電 子 科 情 報 通 信 科 建 築 科 環 境 化 科 ) 次 のいずれかに 該 当 する 1 文 化 的 活 動 や 体 育 的 活 動 において 地 区 大 会 を 経 て 県 大 会 に 出

34 県 立 鶴 岡 工 業 高 等 校 ( 全 日 制 ) 工 業 科 ( 機 械 科 電 気 電 子 科 情 報 通 信 科 建 築 科 環 境 化 科 ) 次 のいずれかに 該 当 する 1 文 化 的 活 動 や 体 育 的 活 動 において 地 区 大 会 を 経 て 県 大 会 に 出 32 県 立 鶴 岡 南 高 等 校 ( 全 日 制 ) 理 数 科 規 準 (A 調 査 書 習 の 記 録 :B 調 査 書 習 の 記 録 以 外 :C 面 接 : D 作 文 :E 基 礎 力 検 査 ) 基 礎 力 検 査 34 県 立 鶴 岡 工 業 高 等 校 ( 全 日 制 ) 工 業 科 ( 機 械 科 電 気 電 子 科 情 報 通 信 科 建 築 科 環 境 化 科 ) 次 のいずれかに

More information

101†^›ªŒ{‘~”q.pwd

101†^›ªŒ{‘~”q.pwd Organizational Behavior and Human Processes Fournal of Abnormal and Social Psychology Scientific American Psychological Review The chrysanthemum and the sword The attraction paradigm. Journal of Experimental

More information

NO95-1_62173.pdf

NO95-1_62173.pdf 1. Krashen 1982 1980 Swain 1985 Swain Muranoi, 2007a 3 1 2010 11 3 51 2. Swain 1985, 1995, 1998, 2005 de Bot 1996 1 4 1 2 Doughty & Williams, 1998 ; Swain, 1998 : 1 2 gap selective attention involvement

More information

論文発表会_2005年)レジメ.PDF

論文発表会_2005年)レジメ.PDF 105?? A0110245 387 106 2 1500 5200 64,600 11,800 134,700 12,400 135,000 49,000 282.9 103.9 146,000 66,000 1.2 8.8 3.5 1. 2003 15 34 1 2 209 2024 2529 47 14 39 2. 20 20 2 1. 128 58 146 312 2. 3. 4.

More information

emarketer SNS / SNS 2009 SNS 15 64

emarketer SNS / SNS 2009 SNS 15 64 Relationship of Creative Thinking and Feeling Shared Communication by Social media MORISAWA Yukihiro Social media has been shared content that is created by the CGM (consumer generated media) via the Internet.

More information

B-表4.1.ai

B-表4.1.ai 大 項 目 考 え 方 中 項 目 考 え 方 や る べ き 最 低 限 の こ と Ⅰ Ⅱ 自 主 規 律 品 質 の 向 上 自 主 規 律 品 質 の 向 上 は 喫 緊 の 課 題 であり 意 識 認 識 や 覚 悟 のレベルの 話 である ルールや 規 則 への 遵 守 意 識 を 高 め 違 反 には 断 固 と した 姿 勢 で 臨 む 規 則 の 制 定 と 実 行 が 必 要 である

More information

高齢者のQuality of Lifeに関する研究

高齢者のQuality of Lifeに関する研究 QOL QOL 1...... Quality of LifeQOL 2 1 2 3 Drucker, : P. - QOL QOL QOL QOL QOL QOL QOL QOL Pacione, QOL Mukherjee, QOL Dalkey and Rourke, =Pacione, : QOL Neugarten, et.al., = Life Satisfaction Index=LSI

More information

Ikeuchi_text_jp

Ikeuchi_text_jp 1970 1 2 1980 1 Gilles Kepel, La revanche de Dieu, Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1991 1992 2 Mark, Juergensmeyer, The New Cold War?: Religious Nationalism Confronts the Secular State, Berkeley, University

More information

- 1 Weapon E M 2 3 resignification 4 NTT - - Barbara J. Brooks, Peopling the Japanese Empire: The Koreans in Manchuria and the Rhetoric of Inclusion, Japan s Competing Modernities: Issues in Culture

More information

f(x) = e x2 25 d f(x) 0 x d2 dx f(x) 0 x dx2 f(x) (1 + ax 2 ) 2 lim x 0 x 4 a 3 2 a g(x) = 1 + ax 2 f(x) g(x) 1/2 f(x)dx n n A f(x) = Ax (x R

f(x) = e x2 25 d f(x) 0 x d2 dx f(x) 0 x dx2 f(x) (1 + ax 2 ) 2 lim x 0 x 4 a 3 2 a g(x) = 1 + ax 2 f(x) g(x) 1/2 f(x)dx n n A f(x) = Ax (x R 29 ( ) 90 1 2 2 2 1 3 4 1 5 1 4 3 3 4 2 1 4 5 6 3 7 8 9 f(x) = e x2 25 d f(x) 0 x d2 dx f(x) 0 x dx2 f(x) (1 + ax 2 ) 2 lim x 0 x 4 a 3 2 a g(x) = 1 + ax 2 f(x) g(x) 1/2 f(x)dx 11 0 24 n n A f(x) = Ax

More information

GID 40 7 NPO NGO national ethnic religious linguistic

GID 40 7 NPO NGO national ethnic religious linguistic 3 2010.3 2006 158-161 New Social Movements 2000 2009 11 1 1997 5 2003 7 16 2004 7 16 Gender Identity Disorder GID 2 gender identity 3 GID 1998 5 1998 10 16 4 1969 5 2000 68 26 1995 5 1996 7 9 1997 5 148

More information

04-p45-67cs5.indd

04-p45-67cs5.indd Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology Motivation in sport and exercise. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology Journal of Applied Sport Psychology Psychological Review International Journal of Behavioral

More information

1 2 40/ a M. W. 14, 1990, R. Stevens, Medical Practice in Modern England, Yale University Press, 1966B , 1981F. Honigsba

1 2 40/ a M. W. 14, 1990, R. Stevens, Medical Practice in Modern England, Yale University Press, 1966B , 1981F. Honigsba consultantgeneral practitioner 31 1 2 40/ 3 1980 4 a M. W. 14, 1990, 161-1701982R. Stevens, Medical Practice in Modern England, Yale University Press, 1966B. 1800-1948, 1981F. Honigsbaum, The Division

More information

100 1904 W.

100 1904 W. H 1 2 3 a b 1.. 2 1 2 3 4 100 1904 W. 2 1902 35 8 5700 41894 27 2 5000 1886 19 10 1 18687 50 1868 4 2 15 1 1870 3 4 488 1873 6 1 11711897 30 6 43001899 32 10003 1899 490 100 86 860 1904 37 21905 38 9 1

More information

1 2 3 1, 1 ( ) 1975 7 ( 1924 ) 1927 115

1 2 3 1, 1 ( ) 1975 7 ( 1924 ) 1927 115 1 2 3 1, 1 ( ) 1975 7 ( 1924 ) 1927 115 4 5 1 125 1994 167 1 5 1978 1980 1991 116 6 7 8 9 1982 88 95 97 155 1992 117 10 11 literary oral lore quality 12 10 1992 5 14 Francisca Cho Bantly, Archetypes of

More information

Whyte 1952 rationalized conformity Whyte Cartwright & Zander 1953 Janis 1972 Whyte 1952 Irving Janis Charlotte Janis Janis Janis, 1972, 1982 Janis 198

Whyte 1952 rationalized conformity Whyte Cartwright & Zander 1953 Janis 1972 Whyte 1952 Irving Janis Charlotte Janis Janis Janis, 1972, 1982 Janis 198 Janis 1972, 1982 groupthink group think groupthink p t Janis 1982 Janis, 1982, p. 9Janis 1982 George Orwell doublethink crimethink thought crime Janis doublethink crimethink Orwell Janis 1972, 1982 J.

More information

Microsoft Word 日本語教育2011

Microsoft Word 日本語教育2011 1 2 1 29 5 11 4 1 07 10 5 1 08 11 3 2 09 9 4 0 10 7 4 0 11 0 1 0 37 17 3 2011 9 07 1 0 1 08 1 0 1 09 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 2 0 2 2011 9 2007 2008 07 0 0 0 1 1 08 1 0 0 0 1 09 0 3 1 1 5 10 0 2 0 0 2 11

More information

untitled

untitled 37 Adams 38 39.. 40 SESRA-S the Scale of the Egalitarian Sex Role Attitudes : SESRA SESRA SESRA 41 SESRA SESRA SESRA SESRA SESRAr.r.r. SESRA r.r.r=. 42 =. =. =. =. =. =. =. Adams & Jones, Johnson, Johnson,

More information

白井学習法(1).ppt

白井学習法(1).ppt a Grammar Translation Method 19 1940~1960 Audiolingual Method - structural linguistics - behaviorism stimulus-response reinforcement habit formation (e.g., Skinner, 1957) 2 - L1 L2 [contrastive analysis]

More information

_fi¿“]

_fi¿“] 51 2008 43 56 Tokue Junichiro 2007 22 117 25 2007 MICHELIN GUIDE 2008 51 2008 s Lovelock & Wright 1999 1996 Koenig 1985 Pohl 1999 Goffman 1969 Douglas 1975 Bourdieu 1984 Finkelstein 1989 Featherstone 1991

More information

Microsoft Word - 要旨(210j3904朴在恩).docx

Microsoft Word - 要旨(210j3904朴在恩).docx 修 士 論 文 ( 要 旨 ) 2013 年 1 月 社 会 言 語 的 視 点 から 考 える 日 本 語 の 中 途 終 了 型 発 話 -ポライトネス(Politeness)を 中 心 に- 指 導 堀 口 純 子 教 授 言 語 教 育 研 究 科 日 本 語 教 育 専 攻 210J3904 朴 在 恩 目 次 用 語 の 定 義 1 第 1 章 は じ め に 3 1.1 研 究 の 背

More information

日中大学生の自我同一性地位に関する比較研究

日中大学生の自我同一性地位に関する比較研究 H 254 122 132 B 276 93 183 DM AF Erikson,E.H(1959) 2) 1990 1 Erikson.E.H(1959) 2 ego identityerikson Erikson(1959) 2 (1981) 3 1988) 29 2 Rasmussen(1964) 24) Dignan(1965) 1) (1968) 15) (1976) 28) (1980)

More information

本文/小路邦子3rd

本文/小路邦子3rd The Book of the Order of Chivelry Le Libre del Orde de Cauayleria Mirrour of the World freedom liberal liberal free liberal 27 Policraticus De Regimine Principum Politics Secretum Secretorum 29 Le Mort

More information

- 1 - - 2 - 320 421 928 1115 12 8 116 124 2 7 4 5 428 515 530 624 921 1115 1-3 - 100 250-4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - & & - 11 - - 12 - GT GT - 13 - GT - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - -

More information

はじめに

はじめに 12022029 1 1 1.1 1.2 2 2.1 6 2.2 2.3 2.4 3 6 3.1 3.2 4 4.1 6 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 5 2 6 3 1 1.1 CD 23 4 4 1.2 6 4 6 2 2.1 6 E.H.Erikson 1950 8 2 2 4 5 7 8 12 13 22 23 30 31 50 51 11 5 1 2.2 K.J.Gergen 1999

More information

115-142’¼fic

115-142’¼fic hypermodern Talmage Wright :. ibid.,. ibid.,. flux ephemeral ibid., ibid., survive . JR. ; ; a ;b;c;d ; ; ; ; a ;b social imaginary Talmage Wright ,, a b ; a ; - sustainable community

More information

tikeya[at]shoin.ac.jp The Function of Quotation Form -tte as Sentence-final Particle Tomoko IKEYA Kobe Shoin Women s University Institute of Linguisti

tikeya[at]shoin.ac.jp The Function of Quotation Form -tte as Sentence-final Particle Tomoko IKEYA Kobe Shoin Women s University Institute of Linguisti tikeya[at]shoin.ac.jp The Function of Quotation Form -tte as Sentence-final Particle Tomoko IKEYA Kobe Shoin Women s University Institute of Linguistic Sciences Abstract 1. emphasis 2. Speaker s impressions

More information

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2017-SLP-115 No /2/18 1,a) 1 1,2 Sakriani Sakti [1][2] [3][4] [5][6][7] [8] [9] 1 Nara Institute of Scie

IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2017-SLP-115 No /2/18 1,a) 1 1,2 Sakriani Sakti [1][2] [3][4] [5][6][7] [8] [9] 1 Nara Institute of Scie 1,a) 1 1,2 Sakriani Sakti 1 1 1 1. [1][2] [3][4] [5][6][7] [8] [9] 1 Nara Institute of Science and Technology 2 Japan Science and Technology Agency a) ishikawa.yoko.io5@is.naist.jp 2. 1 Belief-Desire theory

More information

大谷女子大学紀要(よこ)51☆/7.田沢

大谷女子大学紀要(よこ)51☆/7.田沢 Erikson, 1950/1959 1993 1991 2005 Hazan & Shaver, 1987 Internal Working Models : IWM Hazan & Shaver, 198720032008 2016 2008Bowlby1973/2000 Bowlby, 1973/2000 2008 2006 4 3 2008Bartholomew & Horowitz1991

More information

SEM44-西堀ゆり.indd

SEM44-西堀ゆり.indd 1.はじめに: 激 変 する 英 語 と 情 報 コミュニケーション ICT Information & Communications Technology: 1 2008 EFL: English as a Foreign Language 2001 2 199 3 200 2. 協 調 場 と NBLT(Network-based Language Teaching) 201 e- e- 1990

More information

15 1970 Bransford, Barclay, & Franks, 1972; Mani & Johnson-Laird, 1982 3 Kintsch, Welsch, Schmalhofer, & Zimny, 1990 16 Kintsch, 1988; Kintsch, 1998; van Dijk & Kintsch, 1983 3 3 Glenberg, Meyer, and Lindem

More information

02[021-046]小山・池田(責)岩.indd

02[021-046]小山・池田(責)岩.indd Developing a Japanese Enryo-Sasshi Communication Scale: Revising a Trial Version of a Scale Based on Results of a Pilot Survey KOYAMA Shinji and IKEDA Yutaka Toward exploring Japanese Enryo-Sasshi communication

More information

e.g. Kubota 2011 Piller & Takahashi 2006 Kubota 2011 Piller & Takahashi 2006 Kubota 2011 Piller et al. 2010 2 Heller 2003 Piller, Takahashi & Watanabe

e.g. Kubota 2011 Piller & Takahashi 2006 Kubota 2011 Piller & Takahashi 2006 Kubota 2011 Piller et al. 2010 2 Heller 2003 Piller, Takahashi & Watanabe http://alce.jp/journal/ 13 2015 pp. 83-96 ISSN 2188-9600 * Copyright 2015 by Association for Language and Cultural Education 1 Norton Peirce 1995 2014 2014 2013 2014 * E-mail: masakiseo@gmail.com 83 e.g.

More information