44_2_115.pdf

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "44_2_115.pdf"

Transcription

1 Truthmaker Abstract Abstract. According to the truthmaker maximalism, every true contingent proposition is made true by something in the world, called its truthmaker. Although at first sight the maximalism seems to be a natural position, it has serious difficulties, especially concerning negative truths. In view of this, many truthmaker theorists adopt some non-maximalist position. It is not clear, however, whether these non-maximalists are justified, since existing reasons to justify the non-maximalism are not good enough. In this paper, then, I shall propose a new reason for the non-maximalism, which consists in the observation that the maximalism cannot acknowledge the widely accepted view that certain inferences involving logical constants are valid in the properly logical sense. 1 3,776m 3,776m truthmaker TM TM 115

2 2 TM TM Truthmaker Maximalism 3 TM TM TM TM 5 116

3 Truthmaker TM TM TM TM TM 6 Nec P e e P e P TM TM 3 3 TM 3 3 TM TM 7 117

4 TM C P P e e P TM C TM TM TM 3 TM TM 3 3 TM TM 3 TM C TM C 8 Max P P e e P TM TM TM TM TM TM TM

5 Truthmaker TM 10 TM TM P TM P 3 TM e.g P TM P 3 3 P TM P TM TM

6 P P TM TM TM TM TM TM

7 Truthmaker 13 TM A A A TM TM TM TM TM TM TM TM TM A 121

8 A A TM Wittgenstein 1922: P P 1.3 P Q TM TM P TM Q TM TM TM 122

9 Truthmaker Max TM D. M. 15 P Q TM TM P TM Q TM P TM 1.3 Max Max

10 3 3 3 P Q C P Q P Q C C C C C P Q Max C C 1 e 1 e 1 P e 2 e 2 Q C 2 e e P Q C C 1 C 2 C C 1 C 2 C* e 1 e 1 P e 2 e 2 Q e e P Q 124

11 Truthmaker C C C* C* x x x P P Q C C* C C P N P P N N* e e P e e P C* N* N N* TM TM TM 125

12 2.2 Max Max W 18 W P P TM P TM W TM TM 3.1 C N C* N* W W 3.1 Max C N C* N* 126

13 Truthmaker C* N* C N W C* N* W W W C N W C* N* C N W C* N* W C* P Q e 1 e 2 C* W e 1 e 2 P Q C* N* P N* W P P P P N* W C* N* W

14 W 19 W 20 TM 1.1 Nec e P TM e P W w w w w W de re a F a F W

15 Truthmaker W W T T W W 3.1 W TM 21 1 a 129

16 b c TM a c a b TM c TM 1 TM a c TM c a TM c a TM c c P P TM c c a c a TM c c TM c a F TM c P Q P Q 130

17 Truthmaker P 1, P 2,, Q 1, Q 2, TM c a c TM 22 c a c a TM c TM 3 3 TM TM a c TM TM TM TM

18 1. P <P> < > 2. TM Rami maximalism TM 4. Cf. Mulligan et al. (1984), Simons (1992). 5. Cf. Rodriguez-Pereyra (2005: 20ff.) TM TM cf.dodd (2007) 6. Cf. Armstrong (2004: 5-7), Rami (2009: 8-9). 7. TM TM Rami 2009: 4) TM TM 8. Armstrong (2004), Molnar (2000) 9. Armstrong 2004: ch Dodd (2007), Molnar (2000) 11. TM 12. Cf. Mulligan et al. (1984), Simons (1992) TM TM Dodd 2007: 394-5), Rodriguez-Pereyra (2005: 19) 13. Armstrong (2004: 55), Dodd (2007: 393-4) : 89ff. 15. Cf. Armstrong (2004: 16-7). 16. Simons 1992: 161ff. Cameron (forthcoming: 5) 17. TM 18. Armstrong (2004: 18), Simons (1992: 165) 19. Cameron (2008: 5) 132

19 Truthmaker W de re de dicto 20. e.g. de re 21. Dodd (2007: 393-4) 22. e.g. because after cf. Simons (1992) constitutively Armstrong, D.M. (2004) Truth and Truthmakers, Cambridge UP. Cameron, R. (2008) How to be a Truthmaker Maximalist, Noûs 42 (3) : Cameron, R. (forthcoming) Truthmakers, in M. Glanzberg (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of Truth, Oxford UP. Dodd, J. (2007) Negative Truths and Truthmaker Principles, Synthese 156 (2) : Molnar, G. (2000) Truthmakers for Negative Truths, Australasian Journal of Philosophy 78 (1) : Mulligan, K., Simons, P., Smith, B. (1984) Truth-makers, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 44 (3) : Rami, A. (2009) Introduction, in A.Rami & E.J. Lowe (eds.) Truth and Truth-making, McGill-Queen s:

20 Rodriguez-Pereyra, G. (2005) Why Truthmakers, in H. Beebee & J. Dodd (eds.), Truthmakers: the contemporary debate. Oxford UP : Simons, P. (1992) Logical Atomism and its Ontological Refinement: A Defense, in K. Mulligan (ed.) Language, Truth and Ontology, Kluwer: Wittgenstein, L. (1922) Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, Routledge PD 134

Abstract Although physicalism is usually understood as an ontological thesis, it is not clear that what implications this position has on th

Abstract Although physicalism is usually understood as an ontological thesis, it is not clear that what implications this position has on th Title スーパーヴィーニエンス テーゼと存在論的コミットメント : 物理主義の存在論的含意の把握に向けて Author(s) 井頭, 昌彦 Citation 科学哲学, 42(2): 59-73 Issue 2009-10 Date Type Journal Article Text Version publisher URL http://hdl.handle.net/10086/22102

More information

Adult Attachment Projective AAP PARS PARS PARS PARS Table

Adult Attachment Projective AAP PARS PARS PARS PARS Table PARS PARS PARS PARS IWM IWM SATSAT Adult Attachment Projective AAP PARS PARS PARS PARS Table PARS PARS PARS PARS PARS AAP George, West, & Pettem Bowlby Bowlby George et al.,, Pp. - Geroge & West, PARS

More information

13....*PDF.p

13....*PDF.p 36 2005 2006 3 237 250 1 1990 2 3 4 5 6 239 10 90 1993 1997 1998a 10 10 1 90 1 2 3 4 5 1990 1 1990 201 2004 141 108 105 2 54 75 1970 1980 1990 49 2 2004 59 8 25 42 1980 1993 25 4 2004 10 6 1994 14 2004

More information

2 146

2 146 28 2004 pp. 145 159 1 Received October 29, 2004 In 1999, North Korea reversed the negative economic growth of the 90s, and displayed a positive trend which, although weak, was maintained at 1.8% in 2003.

More information

075-087_™J„û

075-087_™J„û 53 2010 75 87 Taniguchi Satoshi In Japan it seems to be said that the judicial precedent they can make it the ground to reduce compensation the victim s predisposition in tort or default on an obligation

More information

13 HOW TO READ THE WORD

More information

環境影響評価制度をめぐる法的諸問題(4) : 米国の環境影響評価制度について

環境影響評価制度をめぐる法的諸問題(4) : 米国の環境影響評価制度について Kwansei Gakuin University Rep Title Author(s) 環 境 影 響 評 価 制 度 をめぐる 法 的 諸 問 題 (4) : 米 国 の 環 境 影 響 評 価 制 度 について Sekine, Takamichi, 関 根, 孝 道 Citation 総 合 政 策 研 究, 33: 73-103 Issue Date 2010-02-20 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10236/3583

More information

4 8 6 1 1 4 8 2001, 3 2 Marshall [1890]1920, 240 19 1 2001 2008 1990 1997 2007 2 Marshall [1890]1920

4 8 6 1 1 4 8 2001, 3 2 Marshall [1890]1920, 240 19 1 2001 2008 1990 1997 2007 2 Marshall [1890]1920 8 2011. 3 199 213 D. H. D. H. 1877-1953 The Evolution of Industry 1911 1904 1908 1919 1922 45 1906 Industrial Combination 2009 20 4 8 6 1 1 4 8 2001, 3 2 Marshall [1890]1920, 240 19 1 2001 2008 1990 1997

More information

null element [...] An element which, in some particular description, is posited as existing at a certain point in a structure even though there is no

null element [...] An element which, in some particular description, is posited as existing at a certain point in a structure even though there is no null element [...] An element which, in some particular description, is posited as existing at a certain point in a structure even though there is no overt phonetic material present to represent it. Trask

More information

特集_02-03.Q3C

特集_02-03.Q3C 2-3 A Development of Experimental Environments "SIOS" and "VM Nebula" for Reproducing Internet Security Incidents MIWA Shinsuke and OHNO Hiroyuki Security incidents are growing significantly on a daily

More information

1 2 1 2012 39 1964 1997 1 p. 65 1 88 2 1 2 2 1 2 5 3 2 1 89 1 2012 Frantzen & Magnan 2005 2010 6 N2 2014 3 3.1 2015 2009 1 2 3 2 90 2 3 2 B1 B1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 3.2 1 2014 2015 2 2 2014 2015 9 4.1 91 1 2

More information

Core Ethics Vol.

Core Ethics Vol. Core Ethics Vol. h Core Ethics Vol. h Core Ethics Vol. SF h SF Core Ethics Vol. sense off h Core Ethics Vol. SF SF SF h Core Ethics Vol. - Cobaltp. Cobaltp. webhttp://www.gagaga-lululu.jp/lululu/lightnovel/interview/novel_interview.html

More information

03-田島.indd

03-田島.indd 研 究 論 文 : 雑 誌 Myojo における ジャニーズ イメージの 受 容 53 Myojo 1 Myojo 2012 10 60 / 1 Myojo 1952 27 1992 10 Myojo /Myojo 2 2002, 2003, 2008 1987 1950 1970 2002 2002 10 /Myojo /Myojo 50 /Myojo 10 1990 90 2000 2002 10

More information

This paper is going to take up the "Cultural history of dishes" as a part of the "Ancient pulley and the Korean people series II". In the ancient times the pulley was used to make basically dishes for

More information

ハイコミットメントモデルの有効性についての考察 

ハイコミットメントモデルの有効性についての考察  No. 21 2001 8 Abstract The purpose of this study is to analyze the current validity of the high commitment management model, which has been widely used in the USA and Europe. This model has shown efficiency

More information

Page 1 of 6 B (The World of Mathematics) November 20, 2006 Final Exam 2006 Division: ID#: Name: 1. p, q, r (Let p, q, r are propositions. ) (10pts) (a

Page 1 of 6 B (The World of Mathematics) November 20, 2006 Final Exam 2006 Division: ID#: Name: 1. p, q, r (Let p, q, r are propositions. ) (10pts) (a Page 1 of 6 B (The World of Mathematics) November 0, 006 Final Exam 006 Division: ID#: Name: 1. p, q, r (Let p, q, r are propositions. ) (a) (Decide whether the following holds by completing the truth

More information

〈論文〉英語学習辞書における二重母音と三重母音の発音表記の異同

〈論文〉英語学習辞書における二重母音と三重母音の発音表記の異同 Abstract For learners who aim at a clear and logical understanding of the English pronunciation system, phonetic symbols provided in learners' English dictionaries can be a powerful tool if they are properly

More information

untitled

untitled SATO Kentaro Milk and its by-products are naturally nutritious food, and people in ancient Japan enjoyed tasting them as foods, drinks, or medicines. On the other hand, milk and its by-products were closely

More information

Webster's New World Dictionary of the American Language, College Edition. N. Y. : The World Publishing Co., 1966. [WNWD) Webster 's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language-Unabridged.

More information

先端社会研究 ★5★号/4.山崎

先端社会研究 ★5★号/4.山崎 71 72 5 1 2005 7 8 47 14 2,379 2,440 1 2 3 2 73 4 3 1 4 1 5 1 5 8 3 2002 79 232 2 1999 249 265 74 5 3 5. 1 1 3. 1 1 2004 4. 1 23 2 75 52 5,000 2 500 250 250 125 3 1995 1998 76 5 1 2 1 100 2004 4 100 200

More information

, (GPS: Global Positioning Systemg),.,, (LBS: Local Based Services).. GPS,.,. RFID LAN,.,.,.,,,.,..,.,.,,, i

, (GPS: Global Positioning Systemg),.,, (LBS: Local Based Services).. GPS,.,. RFID LAN,.,.,.,,,.,..,.,.,,, i 25 Estimation scheme of indoor positioning using difference of times which chirp signals arrive 114348 214 3 6 , (GPS: Global Positioning Systemg),.,, (LBS: Local Based Services).. GPS,.,. RFID LAN,.,.,.,,,.,..,.,.,,,

More information

,

, , The Big Change of Life Insurance Companies in Japan Hisayoshi TAKEDA Although the most important role of the life insurance system is to secure economic life of the insureds and their

More information

An Empirical Study on Media Frames: How the Newspapers Covered "All Five Walks" in the Summer High School Baseball Tournament in 1992. IBARAGI Yoshiko Recently the role of "media frames" in the process

More information

41 1. 初めに ) The National Theatre of the Deaf 1980

41 1. 初めに ) The National Theatre of the Deaf 1980 Title Author(s) 手話演劇の様相 : 車座の実践と岸田理生の戯曲を通して 岡田, 蕗子 Citation 待兼山論叢. 美学篇. 48 P.41-P.66 Issue Date 2014-12-25 Text Version publisher URL http://hdl.handle.net/11094/56608 DOI rights 41 1. 初めに 1946 2003 1984

More information

ABSTRACT The "After War Phenomena" of the Japanese Literature after the War: Has It Really Come to an End? When we consider past theses concerning criticism and arguments about the theme of "Japanese Literature

More information

6 7 22

6 7 22 310 230 240 210 1 125 115 60 2 3 1953 31 31 20 65 1 1 1950 1 4 5 52 10 87 21 6 7 22 GHQ 660 1948 600 8 23 46 8 52 10 3 2 87 9 GHQ 46 11 11 2 GHQ M. A. Rivisto, Chief Quartermaster, Memorial Division, G-2

More information

NGO HIV HIV 8, ,378 1,078 1,331 2,409 9,749 2,038 11,787 2, , ,118 2,344 1,352 3, , ,

NGO HIV HIV 8, ,378 1,078 1,331 2,409 9,749 2,038 11,787 2, , ,118 2,344 1,352 3, , , HIV HIV HIV HIV HIV NGO HIV HIV HIV HIV HIV HIV HIV HIV HIV 41 NGO 1 2010 3 28 HIV HIV 8,671 707 9,378 1,078 1,331 2,409 9,749 2,038 11,787 2,004 574 2,578 340 778 1,118 2,344 1,352 3,696 1 5,721 4 5,725

More information

[2010]nanzan-paper1.01

[2010]nanzan-paper1.01 --- --- () ([2004]pp.1-2) [2006] 3 () / by () () () () 1 by () by () A S A S A (A ) S A S A S S A A S [2009] [1] [2] R. [2008] [3]Is-Ought Gap 2 [2009] 3 [1]M. [2007] Sandis[2009] [1][2]([3] Charles Pigden

More information

29 28 39 1936 Acquiring technique and forming character in physical education after 1936 Analysis of articles of Kenji Shinozaki FUJIKAWA Kazutoshi The United Graduate School of Education Tokyo Gakugei

More information

WASEDA RILAS JOURNAL

WASEDA RILAS JOURNAL 27 200 WASEDA RILAS JOURNAL NO. 1 (2013. 10) WASEDA RILAS JOURNAL 28 199 29 198 WASEDA RILAS JOURNAL 30 197 31 196 WASEDA RILAS JOURNAL 32 195 1 3 12 6 23 No 1 3 0 13 3 4 3 2 7 0 5 1 6 6 3 12 0 47 23 12

More information

Title < 論文 > 公立学校における在日韓国 朝鮮人教育の位置に関する社会学的考察 : 大阪と京都における 民族学級 の事例から Author(s) 金, 兌恩 Citation 京都社会学年報 : KJS = Kyoto journal of so 14: 21-41 Issue Date 2006-12-25 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/192679 Right

More information

A Study on Arifields and City Planning in the Capital Region of Japan by Naotoshi HIDAKA, Keita TEZUKA, Tsuneaki FUKUI Osamu SHINOHARA and Koichi AMANC, Abstract: Airports play very important role in the

More information

FUJII, M. and KOSAKA, M. 2. J J [7] Fig. 1 J Fig. 2: Motivation and Skill improvement Model of J Orchestra Fig. 1: Motivating factors for a

FUJII, M. and KOSAKA, M. 2. J J [7] Fig. 1 J Fig. 2: Motivation and Skill improvement Model of J Orchestra Fig. 1: Motivating factors for a /Specially issued Original Paper QOL 1 1 A Proposal of Value Co-creation Model to Promote Elderly People s Community Activities Concerning QOL Improvement Case Studies of Successful Social Activities by

More information

紀要1444_大扉&目次_初.indd

紀要1444_大扉&目次_初.indd 1. Hi, How are you? / What s up? / How s it going? A / Nice talking to you. 2. Oh really? / That s great! / That s A, B interesting! / Are you serious? / Sounds good. / You too! / That s too bad. 3. Sorry?

More information

The Change of Newspaper Reports of "Juvenile Crimes" Ukyo Sakiyama ABSTRUCT The aim of this paper is to clarify the change of reports of juvenile crimes in newspaper. Juvenile crimes were treated as social

More information

Core Ethics Vol. QOL N N N N N N N K N N

Core Ethics Vol. QOL N N N N N N N K N N Core Ethics Vol. N N N N N Core Ethics Vol. QOL N N N N N N N K N N N N O O N N N - N N N O N O N N N N N N N CD N N N Core Ethics Vol. N N N N N N N N N N N N N PSW N K N N N N N N N N N N O N O N O O

More information

JAPANESE SHIP-OWNERS AND WORLD BULK MARKET BETWEEN THE TWO WORLD WARS Mariko Tatsuki Keisen University After World War I, Japanese shipping suffered for a long time from an excess of tonnage and severe

More information

01_渡部先生_21-2.indd

01_渡部先生_21-2.indd Wang & Moffit, SSF ; Wang and Moffit ; Purcell, ; ; ; Grice, Purcell, Wang & Moffit, Wang & Moffit, Purcell, :.. cm :.. kg :.. cm :.. kg t., p >. t.., p >. SONY HDR-CXV, HDR-CXV f/sec . m m PC DKH Frame-DIAS

More information

53 ( 1 ) 120 Aries, P., 1975, Essais sur l'histoire de la mort en occident, Paris: Editions du Seuil., 1977, L' Homme devant la mort, Paris: Editions du Seuil. Becker, E., 1973, The Denial of

More information

„h‹¤.05.07

„h‹¤.05.07 Japanese Civilian Control in the Cold War Era Takeo MIYAMOTO In European and American democratic countries, the predominance of politics over military, i.e. civilian control, has been assumed as an axiom.

More information

e.g. Kubota 2011 Piller & Takahashi 2006 Kubota 2011 Piller & Takahashi 2006 Kubota 2011 Piller et al. 2010 2 Heller 2003 Piller, Takahashi & Watanabe

e.g. Kubota 2011 Piller & Takahashi 2006 Kubota 2011 Piller & Takahashi 2006 Kubota 2011 Piller et al. 2010 2 Heller 2003 Piller, Takahashi & Watanabe http://alce.jp/journal/ 13 2015 pp. 83-96 ISSN 2188-9600 * Copyright 2015 by Association for Language and Cultural Education 1 Norton Peirce 1995 2014 2014 2013 2014 * E-mail: masakiseo@gmail.com 83 e.g.

More information

176 --Abstract-- Ohokimi (*~) and Ohokisaki (*10) The Ti ties of a King and Queen in Ancient Japan YOSHIMURA Takehiko The title of a monarch in japan

176 --Abstract-- Ohokimi (*~) and Ohokisaki (*10) The Ti ties of a King and Queen in Ancient Japan YOSHIMURA Takehiko The title of a monarch in japan B*~~~~ ~~~~t ~*~.*~J ~ 1'f m: J i 176 --Abstract-- Ohokimi (*~) and Ohokisaki (*10) The Ti ties of a King and Queen in Ancient Japan YOSHIMURA Takehiko The title of a monarch in japan since ancient times

More information

52 5 252 1 23 2010. 12 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1970 1 1967 2 3 4 5 6 1 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2 20 21 3 22 23 24 1990 25 26 27 28 29 3 30 31 32 1960 1969 33 34 1980 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 1980 42

More information

Security of Leasehold Interest -in cases of the False Housing Registries by Other Than the Lessee by Shin ISHIKAWA The House Protection Act 1909 in Japan, under which many lessees can be protected from

More information

評論・社会科学 98号(P)☆/1.鰺坂

評論・社会科学 98号(P)☆/1.鰺坂 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 3 1 3 2 3 3 4 4 1 4 2 4 3 5 2011 5 17 2011 10 19 1 1 1 2011 2010 2008 α 100 125 230 1 2 2 2 1 2008 92 1 2 3 93 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1992, p.40 1960 1992, p.40 3 2008, p.32 3 3 1 4 4 3 2

More information

2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 Web Web Web Web 1 1,,,,,, Web, Web - i -

2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 Web Web Web Web 1 1,,,,,, Web, Web - i - 2015 Future University Hakodate 2015 System Information Science Practice Group Report Project Name Improvement of Environment for Learning Mathematics at FUN C (PR ) Group Name GroupC (PR) /Project No.

More information

Z B- B- PHP - - [ ] PHP New York Times, December,,. The origins of the Japan-U.S. War and Adm. Isoroku Yamamoto Katsuhiko MATSUKAWA Abstract There are huge amount of studies concerning the origins

More information

840 Geographical Review of Japan 73A-12 835-854 2000 The Mechanism of Household Reproduction in the Fishing Community on Oro Island Masakazu YAMAUCHI (Graduate Student, Tokyo University) This

More information

A5 PDF.pwd

A5 PDF.pwd DV DV DV DV DV DV 67 1 2016 5 383 DV DV DV DV DV DV DV DV DV 384 67 1 2016 5 DV DV DV NPO DV NPO NPO 67 1 2016 5 385 DV DV DV 386 67 1 2016 5 DV DV DV DV DV WHO Edleson, J. L. 1999. The overlap between

More information

( ) ( ) (action chain) (Langacker 1991) ( 1993: 46) (x y ) x y LCS (2) [x ACT-ON y] CAUSE [BECOME [y BE BROKEN]] (1999: 215) (1) (1) (3) a. * b. * (4)

( ) ( ) (action chain) (Langacker 1991) ( 1993: 46) (x y ) x y LCS (2) [x ACT-ON y] CAUSE [BECOME [y BE BROKEN]] (1999: 215) (1) (1) (3) a. * b. * (4) 1 1 (lexical conceptual structure, LCS) 2 LCS 3 4 LCS 5 6 2 LCS (1999) LCS 2 (1) [x ACT(-ON y)] CAUSE [BECOME [z BE-AT w]] 1 (1993) ( ) V1 V2 2 (1) y z y z (5.3 ) ( ) ( ) (action chain) (Langacker 1991)

More information

005 1571 1630 17 1546 1601 16 1642 1727

005 1571 1630 17 1546 1601 16 1642 1727 I Takamitsu Sawa / 1561~1626 004 2010 / No.384 005 1571 1630 17 1546 1601 16 1642 1727 006 2010 / No.384 confirm refute verify significant 1902 1994 piecemeal engineering 1958 historicism 20 007 1990 90

More information

FA FA FA FA FA 5 FA FA 9

FA FA FA FA FA 5 FA FA 9 30 29 31 1993 2004 The process of the labor negotiations of Japan Professional Baseball Players Association, 1993 2004 ABE Takeru Graduate School of Social Science, Hitotsubashi University Abstract The

More information

戦後日本の失業対策事業の意義

戦後日本の失業対策事業の意義 No.21 2001 8 Abstract The purpose of this thesis is to make clear the significance of the kind of employment policy of post-world war Japan which was implemented to give the people who do not have the

More information

産業構造におけるスポーツ産業の範囲に関する研究Ⅰ

産業構造におけるスポーツ産業の範囲に関する研究Ⅰ Abstract This study is emphasizes that the sports industry holds big weight with the economy of our country but tends to be disregarded The study sees it us a peculiar industry which has ports of both

More information

子どもの自尊感情の変容と教師との関係性

子どもの自尊感情の変容と教師との関係性 No.29 2004 3 Abstract Recently, pupils can't enough express their selves, thinks and hopes at class and it is very difficult to shape their autonomy. Therefore, this study looks at pupil s self-esteem

More information

生殖技術をめぐる倫理

生殖技術をめぐる倫理 803 1978 1984 1) moral sense 14 2) 3) 4) 5) AID 6) 7) 8) 9) exploitation 10) 11) 14 15 brain life 15 15 12) 14 20 14 13) 20 14) 1990 15 15) 16) rear bear beget 17) 18) 19) 20) familia famulus 21) 22) 23)

More information

<96DA8E9F82D982A95F944E95F1906C8AD489C88A775F33332E696E6464>

<96DA8E9F82D982A95F944E95F1906C8AD489C88A775F33332E696E6464> 33 27-42 2012 27 4 4 4 1 4 4 4 4 1993:6 1910 1920 1993 1) 28 1987; 2004 2000; 2001 1997; 2000Heath and Cleaver 2003; 2008; 2009a DINKS 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

More information

L1 What Can You Blood Type Tell Us? Part 1 Can you guess/ my blood type? Well,/ you re very serious person/ so/ I think/ your blood type is A. Wow!/ G

L1 What Can You Blood Type Tell Us? Part 1 Can you guess/ my blood type? Well,/ you re very serious person/ so/ I think/ your blood type is A. Wow!/ G L1 What Can You Blood Type Tell Us? Part 1 Can you guess/ my blood type? 当ててみて / 私の血液型を Well,/ you re very serious person/ so/ I think/ your blood type is A. えーと / あなたはとっても真面目な人 / だから / 私は ~ と思います / あなたの血液型は

More information

123-099_Y05…X…`…‘…“†[…h…•

123-099_Y05…X…`…‘…“†[…h…• 1. 2 1993 2001 2 1 2 1 2 1 99 2009. 1982 250 251 1991 112 115 1988 75 2004 132 2006 73 3 100 3 4 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.. 3.1 1991 2002 2004 3 4 101 2009 3 4 4 5 1 5 6 1 102 5 6 3.2 2 7 8 2 X Y Z Z X 103 2009

More information

Shonan Institute of Technology MEMOIRS OF SHONAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Vol. 39, No. 1, 2005 (dóxa) 187a1 190e4 * On judgement (dóxa) in the second P

Shonan Institute of Technology MEMOIRS OF SHONAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Vol. 39, No. 1, 2005 (dóxa) 187a1 190e4 * On judgement (dóxa) in the second P MEMOIRS OF SHONAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Vol. 39, No. 1, 2005 (dóxa) 187a1 190e4 * On judgement (dóxa) in the second Part of the Theaetetus An Interpretation of Plato s Theaetetus: 187a1 190e4 Satsuki

More information

NINJAL Project Review Vol.3 No.3

NINJAL Project Review Vol.3 No.3 NINJAL Project Review Vol.3 No.3 pp.107 116 March 2013 Learners Spoken Corpus of Japanese and Developmental Sequence of Verbs SAKODA Kumiko 1 C-JAS 2 2.1 1 1 8 13 3 OPI Oral Proficiency Interview 9 10

More information

) Good Morning 4 In the Autumn Forest b a 3)

) Good Morning 4 In the Autumn Forest b a 3) 23 7 17 2017 Tamagawa University Research Review, 23, 7 17 (2017). 7 2 Reading English Picture Books with an Application of Non-verbal Communication at Japanese Public Elementary Schools Yumi Matsumoto

More information

地域共同体を基盤とした渇水管理システムの持続可能性

地域共同体を基盤とした渇水管理システムの持続可能性 I 1994 1994 1994 1,176 1,377 1995, p.21; 1999 Kazuki Kagohashi / 10 1 1 1991 drought water bank 2013 466-8673 18 E-mail:kagohashi@gmail.com 1 355 10 2 Kondo 2013 136 2015 spring / No.403 2 1 1994 1995,

More information

;~ (Summary) The Study on the Effects of Foot Bathing on Urination Kumiko Toyoda School of Human Nursing, University of Shiga Prefecture Background Foot bathing is one of the important nursing care for

More information

m m Satoshi SATO 48

m m Satoshi SATO 48 46 22 3 23 REPORT OF HYDROGRAPHIC AND OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCHES No.46 March, 2010 Activities on Tides at Hydrographic Department in Meiji Era Satoshi SATO : Environmental and Oceanographic Division Abstract

More information

●70974_100_AC009160_KAPヘ<3099>ーシス自動車約款(11.10).indb

●70974_100_AC009160_KAPヘ<3099>ーシス自動車約款(11.10).indb " # $ % & ' ( ) * +, -. / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = >? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , -. / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B

More information

The Meanings of the Sea in Lafcadio Hearn's Chita YOKOYAMA Junko Chita, Lafcadio Hearn's first novel is often said to be weak in its plot and characters. But the descriptions of the sea are central to

More information

現代社会文化研究

現代社会文化研究 No.37 2006 12 Abstract An organization follows a strategy, if this is true, an manager leads a strategy with his or her principles and faith. The manager s principles create an systematic union and work

More information

yasi10.dvi

yasi10.dvi 2002 50 2 259 278 c 2002 1 2 2002 2 14 2002 6 17 73 PML 1. 1997 1998 Swiss Re 2001 Canabarro et al. 1998 2001 1 : 651 0073 1 5 1 IHD 3 2 110 0015 3 3 3 260 50 2 2002, 2. 1 1 2 10 1 1. 261 1. 3. 3.1 2 1

More information

アメリカ連邦最高裁における公教育像の考察(二)

アメリカ連邦最高裁における公教育像の考察(二) Tinker Abstract In this article, I consider how the Supreme Court of the United States has applied the standard adopted by Tinker, whether teachers can constitutionally restrict the student's freedom of

More information

Kansai University of Welfare Sciences Practical research on the effectiveness of the validation for the elderly with dementia Naoko Tsumura, Tomoko Mi

Kansai University of Welfare Sciences Practical research on the effectiveness of the validation for the elderly with dementia Naoko Tsumura, Tomoko Mi Practical research on the effectiveness of the validation for the elderly with dementia Naoko Tsumura, Tomoko Mitamura and Takeshi Hashino 2 1 Abstract : The present conditions to surround the elderly

More information

*.E....... 139--161 (..).R

*.E....... 139--161 (..).R A Preliminary Study of Internationalization at the Local Level: The Case of Aikawa Town in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan FUKUSHIMA Tomoko and FUJISHIRO Masahito In recent years, as foreign residents increase

More information

Title 社 会 化 教 育 における 公 民 的 資 質 : 法 教 育 における 憲 法 的 価 値 原 理 ( fulltext ) Author(s) 中 平, 一 義 Citation 学 校 教 育 学 研 究 論 集 (21): 113-126 Issue Date 2010-03 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2309/107543 Publisher 東 京

More information

‚æ‡PŁflŒå‡P“Z’³4

‚æ‡PŁflŒå‡P“Z’³4 * ** * ** 18 Claude Debussy 1862-1918 64 Cythère Kythera Cerigo Kythira(Kithira) Kithira ( ) [ ] 65 1851 Gérard de Nerval 1808-55 15 = 19 1842 12 7 1853 fêtes galantes 8 66 1856 Victor Hugo 1802-85 9 1857

More information

,, 2024 2024 Web ,, ID ID. ID. ID. ID. must ID. ID. . ... BETWEENNo., - ESPNo. Works Impact of the Recruitment System of New Graduates as Temporary Staff on Transition from College to Work Naoyuki

More information

October October October October Geoffrey M. White, White October Edward Relph,, Place and Placelessness, Pion limited October Geoffrey M. White,, National subjects September and Pearl Harbor, American

More information

井手友里子.indd

井手友里子.indd I goal of movement Banno 1999 60 61 65 12 2006 1978 1979 2005 1 2004 8 7 10 2005 54 66 Around 40 Around 40 2008 4 6 45 11 2007 4 6 45 9 2 Around 40 A 30A B 30 K C 30 P D 30 S 50 2007 2004 1979 2005 100

More information

2 122

2 122 32 2008 pp. 121 133 1 Received November 4, 2008 The aim of this paper is to clarify some profound changes in the language used in the visual media, especially in TV news programs in Japan, and show what

More information

- 1 - - 2 - 320 421 928 1115 12 8 116 124 2 7 4 5 428 515 530 624 921 1115 1-3 - 100 250-4 - - 5 - - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - - 9 - & & - 11 - - 12 - GT GT - 13 - GT - 14 - - 15 - - 16 - - 17 - - 18 - - 19 - -

More information

II

II I Rina Kikuchi / 3 1928 7 1876 1941 1 1891 1944 2 1888 1970 1903 1951 3 1256 2 2 3 4 33 018 2012 autumn / No.393 4 5 1929 6 1 1 5 7 8 II 1 5 2011 7 6 284 7 5 8 019 44 1886 1971 9 10 2 1913 14 12 2 18 11

More information

【人】②今田雄三先生【本文】/【人】②今田雄三先生【本文】

【人】②今田雄三先生【本文】/【人】②今田雄三先生【本文】 MSSM Das Heilige DVD DVD TV DVD pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp pp A consideration of child image by comparing the past and the present To interpret the world view of the movie My Neighber Totoro

More information

20 Method for Recognizing Expression Considering Fuzzy Based on Optical Flow

20 Method for Recognizing Expression Considering Fuzzy Based on Optical Flow 20 Method for Recognizing Expression Considering Fuzzy Based on Optical Flow 1115084 2009 3 5 3.,,,.., HCI(Human Computer Interaction),.,,.,,.,.,,..,. i Abstract Method for Recognizing Expression Considering

More information

Core Ethics Vol. : - NICU : : - A B C D

Core Ethics Vol. : - NICU : : - A B C D Core Ethics Vol.,NMR...... Core Ethics Vol. : - NICU : : - A B C D b: Duff and Campbell A B C: D : a B C b Core Ethics Vol. : -, : C D :.. D.. bd D CD AB CD : Duff C b C B : Core Ethics Vol. C D B A D

More information

06’ÓŠ¹/ŒØŒì

06’ÓŠ¹/ŒØŒì FD. FD FD FD FD FD FD / Plan-Do-See FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD JABEE FD A. C. A B .. AV .. B Communication Space A FD FD ES FD FD The approach of the lesson improvement in Osaka City University

More information

Title < 論 文 > 過 疎 活 性 化 にみる 都 市 - 農 村 関 係 の 諸 相 : Iタ ーン 移 住 者 を 巡 る 地 域 のダイナミズム Author(s) 高 木, 学 Citation 京 都 社 会 学 年 報 : KJS = Kyoto journal of so 121-140 Issue Date 1999-12-25 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/192578

More information

of one s information (hearsay, personal experience, traditional lore), or epistemological stance may be expected of all speakers. This is especially t

of one s information (hearsay, personal experience, traditional lore), or epistemological stance may be expected of all speakers. This is especially t 16 5 2 1 (globalization) (objectivization) Traugott (unidirectionality) (subjectivity) (intersubjectivity) (objectivity) Traugott & Dasher (2000) If the speaker s point of view is pervasive, can there

More information

早稲田大学現代政治経済研究所 ダブルトラック オークションの実験研究 宇都伸之早稲田大学上條良夫高知工科大学船木由喜彦早稲田大学 No.J1401 Working Paper Series Institute for Research in Contemporary Political and Ec

早稲田大学現代政治経済研究所 ダブルトラック オークションの実験研究 宇都伸之早稲田大学上條良夫高知工科大学船木由喜彦早稲田大学 No.J1401 Working Paper Series Institute for Research in Contemporary Political and Ec 早稲田大学現代政治経済研究所 ダブルトラック オークションの実験研究 宇都伸之早稲田大学上條良夫高知工科大学船木由喜彦早稲田大学 No.J1401 Working Paper Series Institute for Research in Contemporary Political and Economic Affairs Waseda University 169-8050 Tokyo,Japan

More information

60 0 0 0 (3) 1. 記 録 されたトラウマ 襲 いかかる 記 憶 2000 30

60 0 0 0 (3) 1. 記 録 されたトラウマ 襲 いかかる 記 憶 2000 30 59 はじめに 2007 (1) 70 1970 (2) UTCP Uehiro Booklet, No. 2, 2013 10 pp. 59 72 60 0 0 0 (3) 1. 記 録 されたトラウマ 襲 いかかる 記 憶 2000 30 61 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ( 2007a: 165) ( 2007a: 165) 62 ( 2007a: 170) 0 0 0 GI 0 GI (

More information

alternating current component and two transient components. Both transient components are direct currents at starting of the motor and are sinusoidal

alternating current component and two transient components. Both transient components are direct currents at starting of the motor and are sinusoidal Inrush Current of Induction Motor on Applying Electric Power by Takao Itoi Abstract The transient currents flow into the windings of the induction motors when electric sources are suddenly applied to the

More information

% 95% 2002, 2004, Dunkel 1986, p.100 1

% 95% 2002, 2004, Dunkel 1986, p.100 1 Blended Learning 要 旨 / Moodle Blended Learning Moodle キーワード:Blended Learning Moodle 1 2008 Moodle e Blended Learning 2009.. 1994 2005 1 2 93% 95% 2002, 2004, 2011 2011 1 Dunkel 1986, p.100 1 Blended Learning

More information

<82E682B15F8FBC88E48D828BB42E696E6464>

<82E682B15F8FBC88E48D828BB42E696E6464> See Boundary space and human consciousness from holy place and monster s distribution MATSUI Koichi TAKAHASHI Seiichi Amami Oshima has created own unique culture, which is based on Ryukyu culture and also

More information

..,,...,..,...,,.,....,,,.,.,,.,.,,,.,.,.,.,,.,,,.,,,,.,,, Becker., Becker,,,,,, Becker,.,,,,.,,.,.,,

..,,...,..,...,,.,....,,,.,.,,.,.,,,.,.,.,.,,.,,,.,,,,.,,, Becker., Becker,,,,,, Becker,.,,,,.,,.,.,, J. of Population Problems. pp.,,,.,.,,. Becker,,.,,.,,.,,.,,,,.,,,.....,,. ..,,...,..,...,,.,....,,,.,.,,.,.,,,.,.,.,.,,.,,,.,,,,.,,, Becker., Becker,,,,,, Becker,.,,,,.,,.,.,, ,,, Becker,,., Becker,

More information

Rhythmic Gymnastics RG 3) 2 GymnastikTurnen ) ) 1963 Modern Gymnastics FIG 10 Modern Rhythmic Gymnastics 1977 Modern Rhythmic S

Rhythmic Gymnastics RG 3) 2 GymnastikTurnen ) ) 1963 Modern Gymnastics FIG 10 Modern Rhythmic Gymnastics 1977 Modern Rhythmic S 1. Bull. of Nippon Sport Sci. Univ. 40 2 57 68 2011 A consideration on the theory of beauty of rhythmic gymnastics In relation to the code of points Ikuko URATANI Abstract: This research discusses the

More information

研究紀要54号(よこ)人間科学☆/1.井上

研究紀要54号(よこ)人間科学☆/1.井上 Yoga as Hybrid Culture KAWAHARA Kazue Abstract: Yoga appeared on world s front stage when Swami Vivekananda taught Raja Yoga in the United States at the end of the 19 th century. In the World Parliament

More information