北東アジア石油市場自由化の進展とその影響に関する調査¨
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1 (a) 1-1
2 4 (b) (c) 1996 EU 03 EU 1 EU (a)
3 4 ETSO A. B. Nord Pool A. B. C. A. B. First come first reserve A. Explicit Auctions 2 ETSO, Overview Congestion Management Methods,
4 4 B. Market Splitting Implicit Auctions Zonal Pricing 3 Priority Lists A. B. Prorata C. Re-dispatching B. Counter-trading 1-1 (b) Netting Use-it-or-lose-it Netting use-it-or-lose-it EU 8 use-it-or-lose-it (c) 1-3 A B 100 A B 3 Contract for Difference
5 4 1 B A GB2 LA GA3 GA1GA2 GA3
6 A B A B GB1 LA1 1-6 GB1 LA1 1 GA1LB1 GA2LB GB1 LA1 1 A GA3 B GB2
7 UCTE Nordel UCTE UCTE UCTE TSO ,000kW 23,000TWh UCTE UCTE Nordel IPS/UPS UCTE
8 4 1 2kV Janusz W. Bialek, Recent Blackouts in US and Continental Europe: Is Liberalisation to Blame?, CMI Working Paper 34, , UCTE UCTE 100kWh 25,000,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 UCTE 18 UCTE 2-3 UCTE 0 99/01 00/01 01/01 02/01 03/01 04/ % 14.0% 12.0% 10.0% 8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0%
9 4 2-4 UCTE UCTE, UCTE SYSTEM ADEQUACY RETROSPECT 03, ETSO TSO ETSO An Overview of Current Cross-border Congestion Management Methods in Europe
10 4 2-2 TSO MIBEL ETSO An Overview of Current Cross-border Congestion Management Methods in Europe the Electricity Regulatory Forum of Florence Electricity directive 96/92/EC 03 Electricity directive 03/54/EC harmonisation
11 4 TSO EU REGULATION (EC) No 1228/03 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 26 June 03 on conditions for access to the network for cross-border exchanges in electricity Guidelines on the management and allocation of available transfer capacity of interconnections between national systems use-it-or-lose-it (a) /03 8 (4) /03 EU 03/54/EC 1228/03 (b)
12 4 1 use-it-or-lose-it ETSO 2 3 Nordel ( ) (c) (d) (e) use-it-or-lose-it (f) (g) (h)
13 (a) FMC ETSO EuroPX ETSO EuroPEX Flow-based Market Coupling TSO node 1 Market Splitting Explicit Auctions 2-5 FMC ETSOEuroPX Flow-based Market CouplingA Joint ETSO-EuroPEX Proposal for Cross-Border Congestion Management and Integration of Electricity Markets in Europe 04 9 (b) 11 CEERERGEG TSO ETSOEuropex ETSOEuropex
14 /12/17 05/1/19 05/1/21 05/1/25 05/1/27 05/2/14 05/2/15 ERGEGhttp:// EEX 2-6 EEX Belpex FBMC Powernext APX 25% 2-7 Kontek ETSO FMC
15 4 2-6 EEX EEX Methods for Congestion Management an Overview Nord Pool Power Exchanges present status and recognized problems TSO Auction TSO RWE E.on TSO Auction BV 10 TSO Auction BV
16 4 TenneT TenneT Elia TenneT RWE TenneT E.on 5 01 RWE TenneT E.on TenneT 2 TenneT RWE RWE TenneT TenneT RWE RWE TenneT 3-3 RWE TenneT 3-1 /1,000kW 25,000,000 15,000 10,000 Elia TenneT TennetElia RWETenneT TenneTRWE E.onTenneT TenneTE.on 5, /01 01/05 01/09 02/01 02/05 02/09 03/01 03/05 03/09 04/01 04/05 04/09 05/01 TSO Auction BVhttp:// 3-2 RWE=TenneT RWETenneT /1,000kW 1,000kW 30 1,800 1,0 25 1,400 1,0 1, /01 01/07 02/01 02/07 03/01 03/07 04/01 04/07 05/01 /1,000kW 1,000kW , ,0 1, ,0 0. 1, /01 01/07 02/01 02/07 03/01 03/07 04/01 04/07 05/01 TSO Auction BVhttp:// 5 RWE E.on
17 4 3-4 APX EEXEuropean Energy Exchange APX EEXAPX EEX ,764 APX EEX 4,930 EEX APX 3, PPAPX PPEEXPPAPXAPX PPEEXEEX TPRWE TenneT0TPRWE TenneT RWE TenneT PPAPXPPEEX TP TenneT RWE0TP TenneT RWE TenneT RWE PPAPXPPEEXTPRWE TenneT PPEEXPPAPXTP TenneT RWE APX EEX TP PPiPPj X 3-3 /1,000kWh EEX APX 0 00/6 01/6 02/6 03/6 04/6 TP PPi, japx or EEX X TPRWE TenneT TPRWE TenneT PPAPXPPEEX 2.975X R TP TenneT RWE TPRWE TenneT PPEEXPPAPX X R TPRWE TenneT TP TenneT RWE
18 4 3-4 RWE=TenneT RWETenneT 1,000Wh /1,000Wh APX-EEX) APX-EEX) 180 TSO Auction BVhttp:// 3-5 RWETenneT TenneTRWE /1,000kWh /1,000kWh EEX-APX) EEX-APX) 0.6 TSO Auction BVhttp:// /1,000kWh 80 Nord Pool 4 Nord Pool 2 6 Nord Pool Nord Pool Nord Pool 0 00/01 01/01 02/01 03/01 04/01 05/01
19 /01 01/01 02/01 03/01 04/01 05/01 /1,000kWh /01 01/01 02/01 03/01 04/01 05/01 /1,000kWh Nord Pool (a) Nordel 0.1Hz 12.7%03 99% 40% 49% % UCTE UCTE 6 6 UCTE
20 4 Belpex (b) use-it-or-lose-it ETSO FMC
21 4 5 kw UCTE FMC FMC 05 use-it-or-lose-it use-it-or-lose-it lose-it [email protected]
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