Jenkins 2009 Pinet 2010 public speaking , OJAD 2015a public speaking Online Japanese Accent Dictionary (OJAD)

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1 15 Development of an online infrastructure for teaching Japanese prosody based on information processing of speech and text corpora (Private Edition) Nobuaki MINEMATSU (Professor, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo) This paper describes how speech and text corpora were used in developing OJAD (Online Japanese Accent Dictionary), an online Japanese prosody teaching/learning system. Current problems related to teaching Japanese prosody are summarized, and the relationship between these problems and system development is explained. A corpus of spoken verbs along with their conjugations was used to build a module to conduct verb accent search. A text corpus of sentences with both accentual phrase boundaries and accent nuclei labeled was used to train a boundary detector and an accent nucleus detector. These detectors were used to construct a prosodic reading tutor. Subjective assessment was done by 80 teachers of Japanese to both verb accent search module and prosodic reading tutor. All the teachers assessed the search module as very effective or effective to some degree. The reading tutor was evaluated by 73 teachers as very effective or effective to some degree. These results indicate high effectiveness of the two systems. Through the development of OJAD, the author has become aware that there are still gaps to be bridged in communication between Japanese teachers and speech engineers pertaining to the needs of the former and the technology being made available by the latter. These gaps are pointed out in the future directions. Online Japanese Accent Dictionary OJAD

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11 1: % a) : % b) 日 本 の 漫 画 は 面 白 いし,アニメも 大 好 きです 形 態 素 解 析 アクセント 句 境 界 推 定 アクセント 核 位 置 推 定 にほんの まんがは おもしろいし あにめも だいすきです アクセント 句 接 続 規 則 LHHH LHHH LHHHLL HLLL HLLLLL ( 上 級 者 用 モーラ 別 H/L 値 ) LHHH HHHH HHHHLL HLLL HLLLLL ( 初 級 者 用 モーラ 別 H/L 値 ) 基 本 周 波 数 パターン 生 成 過 程 モデル 基 本 周 波 数 パターン 生 成 過 程 モデル 上 級 者 用 ピッチパターン 初 級 者 用 ピッチパターン 5: 6:

12 JEITA 6 Fast, Normal, Slow OJAD Public speaking web OJAD web % 1) 2) 5 OJAD 5.1 OJAD

13 Google Analytics OJAD OJAD OJAD 2015b OJAD OJAD 2.3 OJAD CALL OJAD

14 OJAD OJAD OJAD OJAD 6 OJAD (Online Japanese Accent Dictionary) OJAD OJAD Project OJAD OJAD 2015a facebook OJAD OJAD 2015a [ 2010] (2010) SP [ 2014] (2014) [NHK 1998] NHK(1998) NHK NHK. [ 2014] (2014) Project OJAD ( ) [ 2015] (2015) Japanese News Article Sentences (JNAS), ( ) [KDDI 2015] KDDI (2015) N2 TTS DSK ( ) 6

15 [ 2007] (2007) SP [ 1983] (1983) J66-D(7) [ 2013] (2013) J96-D(3) [ 2013] (2013) Tokyo Accent Sandhi Estimation Toolkit (TASET), ( ) [ 2015] (2015) (A) ( ) [JEITA2010] (2010) JEITA IT ( ) [ 2009] (2009) [ 2009], (2009). [ 2013] (2013) ( ) [ 2014] (2014) CRF 1-R [ 2009] (2009) 65(2) [ 2014] (2014), [ 1971] (1971) 27(9) [OJAD 2015a] Project OJAD(2015) Online Japanese Accent Dictionary, ( ) [OJAD 2015b] Project OJAD(2015) OJAD ( ) [OJAD 2015c] Project OJAD(2015) OJAD ( ) [ 2013] (2013) J96-D(10)

16 [Jenkins 2009] Jenkins, J. (2009) World Englishes: a resource book for students, Routledge. [Minematsu and Hirose 1995] N. Minematsu and K. Hirose(1995) Role of prosodic features in the human process of perceiving spoken words and sentences in Japanese, J. Acoust. Soc. Japan(E), 16(5), [Pinet 2010] Pinet, M., P. Iverson and M. Huckvale(2010) Second-language experience and speechin-noise recognition: the role of L2 experience in the talker-listener accent interaction, Proc. SLaTE (CD-ROM).

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THE INSTITUTE OF ELECTRONICS, INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERS TECHNICAL REPORT OF IEICE

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