ENGLISH-JAPANESE 英和編

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1 ENGLISH-JAPANESE

2 abd abdominal esophagus abdominal part of esophagus abdominal respiration abductor of glottis opener of glottis abductory position abscess tonsillectomy absorption loss acatalasemia accelerated hyperfractionated radiation acceleration level vibratory acceleration level accessory alar cartilage accessory ear auricular appendage accessory auricle accessory nerve accessory olfactory organ accessory ostium acetylcholine achalasia achalasia infancy achondroplasia acinic cell carcinoma acne rosacea acousticmiddle ear acoustic reflex stapedius reflex, stapedial reflex reflex acoustic analysis acoustic compliance acoustic coupler acoustic filter acoustic gain acoustic immittance acoustic impedance acoustic neurinoma vestibular schwannoma acoustic neuroma acoustic neuroma acoustic tumor acoustic neurinoma acoustic oscillation acoustic vibration, sound acoustic reactance acoustic resistance acoustic rhinometry acoustic stiffness acoustic trauma

3 adh acoustic tumor acoustic neuroma vestibular schwannoma, acoustic neurinoma acoustic vibration acoustic oscillation, sound acoustico-laryngeal reflex acoustics acquired immunodeficiency syndrome acquired pendular nystagmus acrocephaly acrocephalosyndactyly Apert syndrome actinomycosis action potential compoundnerveaction potential, whole-nerve action potential activation switch on active rhinomanometry acute epiglottitis acute laryngotracheobronchititic viral croup, ALTB subglot- laryngitis acute necrotizing gingivitis acute respiratory failure acute subglottic laryngitis croup, acute laryngotracheobronch itis Adam s apple laryngeal prominence adductor of glottis closer of glottis Adeno-associated virus vector adenocarcinoma adenoid cystic carcinoma adenoid vegetation adenoid hypertrophy adenoidal face adenoidectomy adenotomy adenoids pharyngeal tonsil adenoma adenomatous goiter adenosquamous carcinoma Adenovirus adherence adhesion molecule

4 adh adhesive atelectasis adhesive otitis media chronic adhesive otitis tympanic membrane atelectasis, atelectatic ear adhesive type cholesteatoma tensa-retraction cholesteatoma aditus to mastoid antrum aditus ad antrum adjuvant chemotherapy admittance adoptive immunotherapy adrenergic nerve adrenergic receptor adrenoreceptor adrenocorticotropic hormone ACTH producing tumor adult respiratory distress wet lung, white lung syndrome adult T-cell leukemia T advanced cancer aerodynamic diameter aerodynamic examination aerootitis airplane otitis media aerophagia aerophagy aerosialophagy sialoaerophagy aerosol particle aerosol therapy after-nystagmus agger nasi aglutition dysphagia agranulocytosis AIDS-related complex air bone gap air cleaning air conduction air infection air pressure of nasal cavity air puff air sickness airflow rate airflow rate during phonation airplane otitis media aerootitis

5 alv airway respiratory tract airway interruption method airway pattern airway resistance alaryngeal speech Alexander s law Alinamin test allassotherapy allergen avoidance allergen specific immunotherapy allergen specific hyposensitization allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis allergic conjunctivitis allergic fungal sinusitis allergic granulomatosis allergic rhinitis allergic salute allergic shiner allergic sinusitis allergic skin crease Alport syndrome Alternaria alternate binaural loudness Fowler test, balance test balance test alternating current-direct ACDC ACDC ratio current ratio alternative voice alveolar adenocarcinoma alveolar cell carcinoma bronchiolar carcinoma alveolar dead space alveolar duct ductulus alveolaris alveolar gas alveolar macrophage dust cell alveolar pattern alveolar process alveolar pyorrhea alveolar sac sacculus alveolaris alveolar ventilation

6 alv alveolitis alveolo-capillary block alveolocapillary membrane alveolus pulmonary alveolus ambient noise amblyopic nystagmus amebic dysentery amebiasis, amebic colitis amnestic aphasia simple aphasia amphotericin B B amplitude amplitude modulation amplitude modulation following response amplitude perturbation quotient ampulla ampullary crest crista ampullaris,crista ampullaris ampullofugal flow ampullopetal flow amyloidosis amyotrophic lateral sclerosis anaerobe anaerobic culture anaerobic respiration analog-to-digital conversion anaphylaxis anarthria anastomotic stricture androphonia anechoic room free-field room anemia angina habitualis habitual tonsilitis angina syphilica angioectatic polyp angiofibroma angiosarcoma angor pectoris angor animi

7 ant angular artery angular cheilitis angular vein ankyloglossia tongue tie annularintercartilaginousligament annular ligament of trachea ligamenta annularia trachealia annulation test of tonsil annulus tympanicus anosmia anotia anterior basal segment anterior clinoid process anterior commissure anterior cranial base anterior skull base anterior cranial fossa anterior cricoid split anterior ethmoidal arteries anterior ethmoidal cells anterior ethmoidal foramen anterior ethmoidal nerve anterior ethmoidal sinus anterior frontal laryngectomy anterior group of paranasal sinuses anterior inferior cerebellar artery anterior laryngeal muscle cricothyroid muscle anterior limb of stapes crus anterius atapedis anterior mallear fold anterior fold of malleus anterior mallear ligament anterior ligament of malleus anterior mediastinal arteries mediastinal branches of internal thoracic artery

8 ant anterior mediastinal lymph node anterior nare external nostril anteriornasalfontanelle anterior olfactory nucleus anterior palatine arch palatoglossal arch anterior palatine nerve greater palatine nerve anterior process of malleus anterior rhinomanometry anterior rhinoscopy anterior segment anterior semicircular superior semicircular canal, anterior semicircular canal duct anterior skull base anterior cranial base anterior traction of hyoid bone anterior tympanic isthmus anthrax pneumonia pulmonary anthrax anti-allergic medicine anti-allergic drug antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity anti-cancer drug anti-cholinergic drug antideoxyribonuclease B B antiduretic hormone producing ADH tumor antigen antigen presenting cell antigen-specific IgE IgE antigenic drift antigenic shift antihelical fossa fossa anthelica antihelix anti-histamines histamine receptor antagonist antihyaluronidase anti-laminin antibody antimicrobial drug antibacterial drug anti-mitochondorial antibody

9 apn antinode antioxidant antireflux operation anti-smooth muscle antibody antistreptococcal polysaccharide A antistreptokinase antistreptolysin O O antitragicus muscle antitragus antrochoanal polyp antrotomy aortic arch aortic hiatus Apert syndrome acrocephalosyndactyly apertura externa aqueductus vestibuli apertura thoracis inferior inferior thoracic aperture apex of orbit orbital apex apex pneumonia apical pneumonia apex pulmonis apex of lung aphagia aphasia aphtha aphthoid Pospischill- Feyter aphthous stomatitis apical branch apical pneumonia apex pneumonia apical segment apical turn apicoposterior segment apnea apnea hypopnea index apnea index apnea index apnea hypopnea index apnea reflex apneic oxygenation diffusion respiration

10 apo apogeotropic directionchanging positional nystagmus apoptosis apple tree appearance apraxia of speech arachidonic acid archicerebellum vestibulocerebellum arcuate eminence area under the curve argon plasma coagulation arhinencephaly arm-tonus reaction Arnold-Chiari s malformation articulation articulation disorder articulatory organs artificial ear ear simulator artificial larynx artificial mastoid mastoid simulator artificial mouth mouth simulator artificial palate artificial ventilation artificial respiration artificial voice voice simulator aryepiglottic fold aryepiglottic muscle arytenoid abduction arytenoid adduction vocal cord medialization arytenoid cartilage arytenoid dislocation arytenoid muscle transverse laryngeal muscle arytenoidectomy arytenoids asbestos ascending pharyngeal artery ascomycete ascospore aseptate hypha

11 att asexual spore aspartic protease Asperger syndrome Asperger disorder aspergillosis Aspergillus aspiration misdeglutition, misswallowing aspiration after swallow aspiration before swallow aspiration cytology fine needle aspiration aspiration during laryngeal descent aspiration during laryngeal elavation aspiration during laryngeal movement aspiration during swallow aspiration pneumonia aspiration during laryngeal downward movement aspiration during laryngeal upward movement aspirin sensitivity aspirin hypersensitivity aspirin-induced asthma aspirin-intolerant asthma assist control ventilation asthenic hoarseness asthmatoid wheeze asymptomatic carrier asynergia asynergy ataxia ataxia-teleangiectasia ataxic nystagmus atelectasis atelectatic ear adhesive otitis media, chronic adhesive otitis atelectatic rale atheroma atopic background atopic diathesis atopic cough atopic dermatitis atresia of anterior nare atresia of nasolacrimal duct atrophic rhinitis ozena dry nose atrophy of nasal mucosa attenuation band

12 att attic epitympanum attic cholesteatoma atticotomy epi-tympanotomy audible sound auding auditory perceptual cognitive ability, hearing capability, hearing capacity audio frequency audible frequency range auditory sensation area audiogram audiology audiometer audiometric room audiometry audition hearing auditory acuity auditory agnosia auditory imperception auditory area auditory brainstem evokedresponse auditory brainstem implant auditory critical band auditory evoked magnetic field auditory extinction auditory neglect auditory feedback auditory filter auditory hallucination auditory imperception auditory agnosia auditory learning auditory localization auditory neglect auditory extinction auditory nerve cochlear nerve auditory nerve disease auditory neuropathy auditory nerve ganglion spiral ganglion auditory neuropathy auditory nerve disease auditory ossicle ossicula auditus auditory perceptual cognitive auding, hearing capability, hearing capacity ability auditory pit otic pit

13 auditory placode otic placode auditory sensation area audio frequency, audible frequency range auditory steady-state response auditory training auditory tube Eustachian tube auditory vesicle otic vesicle, otocyst auditory-verbal method Auerbach s plexus augmentation rhinoplasty aural atresia meatal atresia aural fistula preauricular fistula aural fullness aural numbness aural harmonic aural harmonics aural stenosis meatal stenosis auricle pinna auricular deformity auricular fissure auricular hematoma auricular muscle auropalpebral reflex cochleopalpebral reflex autism autoimmune disease autoimmune inner ear autoimmune labyrinthitis disease autoimmune labyrinthitis autoimmune sensorineural hearing loss automated auditory brainstem response automatic gain control automatic volume control autophony averaging A-weighted sound pressure level axial section axonotmesis axotomy azygoesophageal recess azy

14 azy azygos vein β-lactam β β-lactamase negative,ampicillin β resistant Hae- mophilus influenzae B cell B babbling background noise bacterial labyrinthitis bacterium bacillo, bacillus, germ, microbe bad breath ozostomia, halitosis balance test alternate binaural loudness balance test, ABLB test, Fowler test Ballenger swivel knife balloon Matas test balloon tampon band noise band sound pressure level band width band-elimination filter band-stop filter band-pass filter band-pass of noise Barclay-Baron disease vallecular dysphagia barotrauma Barré-Liéou syndrome Barrett s epithelium Barrett s esophagus Barrett syndrome basal cell basal cell adenocarcinoma basal cell adenoma basal cell carcinoma basal lamella basal membrane basal turn basic frequency response basidiomycete

15 bio basidiospore basilar artery basilar artery migraine basilar membrane basophilic cell basophil bat ear protruding ear, prominent ear, flaring ear beat behavioral observation audiometry Behçet disease behind-the-ear hearing aid Békésy s audiometer self-recording audiometer bel belching Bell s palsy idiopathic facial palsy Bellocq tampon benign mesothelioma benign paroxysmal positional nystagmus benign paroxysmal positional vertigo Bernoulli effect Bertin cartilage sphenoid concha best frequency characteristic frequency Bezold abscess bias component Bill s bar vertical crest binasal hemianopia binaural discrimination binaural separation binaural fusion binaural hearing binaural separation binaural discrimination binaural speech integration test binaural summation Bing s test Bing-Siebenmann type deformity biofeedback biofilm

16 bio biohazard biological preparation biological response modifier Biot s breathing sign bipolar test bird-like face bitter black out bleb bleeding polyp blepharoptosis ptosis blepharospasm blepharospasmoromandibular blepharospasm-oromandibular dystonia dystonia blind foldedvertical writing test blink reflex blood boil bleeding polyp blood vessel invasion vascular invasion blood-labyrinth barrier blowing blowout fracture orbital wall fracture blue ear blue eardrum Bochdalek hernia pleuroperitoneal diaphragmatic hernia body tilting reflex body turning reflex Boerhaave syndrome idiopathic rupture of esophagus Boettcher cell bolusof food Bondy modified radical mastoidectomy bone anchored hearing aid bone conduction bone putty bone-conduction vibrator Bonnevie-Ullrich syndrome bony labyrinth osseous labyrinth

17 bro border cell Bordetella bronchiseptica Borrelia burgdorferi Botulinum toxin bow hunter s stroke Bowen disease Bowman s gland brachiocephalic artery brachiocephalic vein brachyesophagus brachytherapy bradykinin bradypnea brain abscess brainstem deafness brainstem hearing loss branchial arch branchial cleft branchial cleft anomaly branchial cleft fistula branchial cyst branchial cleft cyst, lateral cervical cyst branchial groove branchial membrane branchiogenic carcinoma branchio-oto-renal dysplasia breath breathing,pneusis breath holding voluntary apnea breath sound breath support respiratory support breathiness breathing respiration breathy attack breathy hoarseness Brinkman s index Broca aphasia motor aphasia Broca area bronchial asthma bronchial pneumonia bronchopneumonia bronchiectasis bronchiectasia bronchitis

18 bro bronchoalveolar lavage bronchoconstriction bronchodilatation bronchodilator bronchoesophageal fistula bronchoesophagology bronchoesophagoscope bronchofiberscope bronchogenic carcinoma bronchogram bronchography bronchomalacia bronchomediastinal trunk truncus bronchiomediastinalis bronchomycosis bronchophony tracheophony bronchopleural fistula bronchopneumonia bronchial pneumonia bronchopulmonary aspergillosilosis bronchopneumonic aspergil- pulmonary aspergillosis bronchopulmonary dysplasia bronchopulmonary glandulae bronchiales hilar lymph lymph nodes nodes bronchopulmonary segment bronchopulmonary sequestration bronchorrhea bronchoscope bronchospasm bronchospasmolytics bronchostomy bronchovesicular respiration bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue Bruns ataxia Bruns nystagmus Bruns syndrome buccal mucosa

19 can bucconasal membrane bucco-pharyngeal membrane budding bulbar palsy bulbar paralysis bulbar spinal myoatrophy Kennedy disease bulbous nose bullar recess bullectomy bullous myringitis Burkitt lymphoma C levelin cochlear implant C c dip c calcitonin gene-related peptide calculated loudness level Caldwell view occipitofrontal view Caldwell-Luc operation California encephalitis virus caloric nystagmus caloric test calorigram canal of Cotuguno canal paresis canal plugging canal occlusion canal reconstruction scutumplasty, open then closed method canal wall down tympanoplastplasty open method tympano- canal wall up tympanoplasttact closed method tympanoplasty, in- canal wall tympanoplasty canalicular adenoma canalith repositioning canalith repositioning maneuver procedure canalolithiasis

20 can cancer of external auditory canal cancer malignancy cancer of the sinonasal sinonasal cancer tract cancer pain Candida candidiasis canine canine fossa canthoplasty capacitor microphone electrostatic microphone capillary hemangioma capsaicin capsid capsule car sickness carbon dioxide acidosis respiratory acidosis carcinoid tumor carcinoma in pleomorphic carcinoma ex-pleomorphic adenoma adenoma carcinoma in situ intraepithelial cancer cardia cardiac part of stomach cardiac dyspnea cardiac gland of esophagus cardiac orifice cardioesophageal cancer cardioesophageal junction cardioesophageal relaxation cardioplasty esophagogastroplasty cardiospasm esophageal achalasia Carhart s notch carina carina of trachea caroticotympanic canaliculus carotid sheath carrier frequency carticotympanic artery

21 cer cartilaginous portion of vocal foldcord caseous material caseous necrosis nest caseous sinusitis caspase catalase catarrhal tonsillitis cauliflower ear cause of death cauterization cavernous hemangioma cavernous sinus cavernous sinus thrombosis cavitas thoracis thoracic cavity cavity of concha cavum conchae cavity problem mastoid cavity problem CC-chemokine CC CD-ligand CD cell cycle cell membrane cell wall central apnea central compensation central core disease central deafness central hearing loss retrocochlear deafness, retrolabyrinthine deafness central hearing loss central deafness central microtubule centroblast cephalometry cephem cerebellopontine angle tumor cerebral meningitis meningitis cerebrospinal fluid cerebrospinal rhinorrhea liquorrhea, CSF leak cerumen ear wax ceruminous gland

22 cer cervical nodes cervical esophagectomy cervical esophagus cervical part of esophagus pars cervicalis esophagi, cervical esophagus cervical sinus cervical tag cervical wattle cervical vertigo cervical wattle cervical tag cestode characteristic frequency formant, best frequency CHARGE syndrome CHARGE association Charlin syndrome chemical esophagitis chemical labyrinthectomy chemical mediator chemoattractant CRTH receptor-homologous molecule expressed on Thcells chemokine chemoprevention chemoradiotherapy chemosis conjunctival chemosis chemosurgery chemotactic factor chemotherapy chest index thoracic index chest physical therapy chest register chest voice modal voice chewing method Cheyne-Stokes respiration chiclero ulcer chickenpox varicella childhood autism chin down Chlamydia choana choanal atresia choanal polyp

23 cle cholesteatoma cholesteatomatous otitis media cholesterol cyst cholesterol granuloma cholesterol granulomatous cyst, cholesterol cyst cholinergic chondroma chondrosarcoma chorda tympani chorda tympnani nerve chordoma chorea chronic granulomatous disease chronic hyperplastic candidiasis chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Churg-Strauss syndrome allergic granulomatous angitis Chvostek sign chylomediastinum cicatrization atelectasis cilia cilium ciliated cell ciliated epithelium cinerama sickness circumaural earphone circumlocution circumscribed labyrinthitis circumvallate papilla Cladosporium class of voice voice timbre type classicalmalignant granuloma Claudius cell clear cell carcinoma cleft lip cleft lobule coloboma lobuli

24 cle cleft nose cleft palate click clivus clonic eye movement closed method tympanoplasty canal wall up tympanoplasty closed phase closed phase of glottis glottal closing phase closer of glottis adductor of glottis closing phase closing phase of glottis Clostridium difficile cluttering coarse crackle cobalt gamma-ray cobalt γ-ray cochlea cochlear aqueduct cochlear canaliculusperilymphatic duct cochlear canal cochlear duct scala media cochlear canaliculus perilymphatic duct, cochlear aqueduct cochlear duct cochlear canal scala media cochlear duct fistula cochlear hair cell cochlear implant cochlear implantation cochlear malformation cochlear microphonics cochlear nerve cochlear nerve compound compound potential of auditory action potential nerve, compound action potential cochlear neuritis cochlear nucleus cochlear window round window cochleariform process cochleopalpebral reflex auropalpebral reflex cochleosaccular degeneration cochleosacculotomy cochleostomy

25 com Cockayne syndrome Cogan syndrome cogwheel respiration interrupted respiration jerky repiration cold agglutination cold rhinitis skier s nose collagenosis collagen disease colonization color electromyographic topography columella combination chemotherapy combination tone combined immunodeficiency combined olfactory disorder comfortable phonation easy phonation commissural inhibition common carotid artery common cavity common cold common cold syndrome common crus common macula common nasal meatus common pulmonary artery communicability communication disorder community-acquired infection compensatory hypertrophy complement factor complement fixation reaction complete response complete response duration

26 com completely-in-the-canal CIC hearing aid complex sound complex tone composite resection compoundnerveaction potential compression cyanosis computed tomography concha auriculae concha bullosa concomitant chemoradiotherapy action potential, whole-nerve action potential CT concurrent chemoradiotherapy concussion of labyrinth commotio labyrinthi condenser microphone electrostatic microphone conditioned orientation conditioned orientation reflex response audiometry audiometry, visual reinforcement audiometry conducting airway conduction aphasia conductive hearing loss condylar process confusion in phoneme perception congenital aural atresia congenital meatal atresia congenital cholesteatoma congenital cytomegalovirus infection congenital deafness congenital esophageal atresia congenital nystagmus congenital rubella syndrome congenital stridor congenital web of glottis laryngeal diaphragm conidium coniophage alveolar macrophage connected speech connective tissue type mast cell connexin

27 cor conservative radical modified mastoidectomy, atticomastoidectomy, operation semiradical mastoidectomy, attico-antrotomy consonant consonant articulation consonant intelligibility constricted ear lop ear contact microphone contagion contingent negative variation continuous positive airway pressure continuous positive airway nasal CPAP pressure via the nasal route continuous positive pressure ventilation contralateral routing of CROS CROStypehearing aid signalstypehearing aid controlled mechanical ventilation controlled ventilation conus elasticus convalescent carrier conventional radiation convergence nystagmus cor pulmonale cordectomy cordectomy via laryngofissure cordectomy via thyrotomy cordotomy core mold Coriolis stimulation Cornelia de Lange syndrome Cornell Medical Index CMI corniculate cartilage coronal incision coronal section

28 cor coronoid process corrective saccade corrective surgery of nasal cavity corrosive esophagitis corrosive ulcer cortex deafness cortical deafness cortical cerebellar atrophy cortical deafness cortex deafness corticosteroids Corynebacterium diphtheriae Corynebacterium spp Corynebacterium coryza neonatorum neonatal rhinitis costal respiration thoracic respiration Costen syndrome costomediastinal recess recessus costomediastinalis cough reflex cough-variant asthma countinuous sounds Cowden disese Coxsackie virus craniofacial dysostosis craniofacial microsomia craniopharyngeal duct craniopharyngioma craniosynostosis CREST syndrome Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease crib-o-gram cribriform plate lamina cribrosa cricoarytenoid joint cricoesophageal tendon cricohyoidoepiglottopexy cricohyoidopexy cricoid arch cricoid cartilage cricoid ring cricoid lamina

29 cup cricopharyngeal dysfunction cricopharyngeal dysphagia cricopharyngeal bar cricopharyngeal muscle cricopharyngeal myotomy cricothyroid joint cricothyroid ligament cricothyroid membrane cricothyroid membrane cricothyroid ligament cricothyroid muscle anterior laryngeal muscle cri-du-chat syndrome cat cry syndrome Crimea-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus crista crista ampullaris crista galli crocodile tears syndrome Crohn disease CROStypehearing aid CROS contralateral routing of signalstype hearing aid cross hearing shadow hearing crossed aphasia cross-face facial nerve cross-facial nerve graft anastomosis croup viral croup, acute laryngotracheobronchitis croupy cough Crouzon disease crude survival rate overall survival rate crura of antihelix crus anthelicis crura of helix crus helicis crust formation crusting cryosurgery crypt lacuna cryptococcosis Cryptococcus cryptotia pocket ear CT sialography CT cumulative survival rate cuneiform cartilage cupped ear cupula

30 cup cupulogram cupulolithiasis cupulometry curative neck dissection therapeutic neck dissection curative resection curtain sign cuticular plate cut-off frequency CXC chemokine CXC cyanosis cyclic adenosine, - monophosphate cyclooxygenase cymba conchae cyst wall cystadenocarcinoma cystadenoma cysteinyl leukotriene cystic fibrosis cystic hygroma cystic lymphangioma cystic polyp cytochrome system respiratory chain cytokine cytology of nasal smear Cytomegalovirus cytopathic effect cytoplasmic membrane cytoplasmic-antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody cytotoxic T lymphocyte T dacryocystitis dacryorrhea epiphora damage-risk criteria damping danger space

31 del dark cell dark zone Darwin tubercle daytime drowsiness deaf-blindness deaf-mutism deafness death of cancer death of complication death of other causes death of other diseases death of surgery decibel decomposition decongestants decongestant drug decubitus pressure sore deep lateral cervical node deep lobe deep mycosis deep neck infection defect of speech rhythm definitive radiation deflected nasal septum deviatio septi nasi deglutition swallowing deglutition apnea deglutition reflex swallowing reflex Deiters cell Deiters nucleus lateral vestibular nucleus delayed auditory feedback delayed side-tone effect,delayed side-tone feedback delayed side-tone test delayed endolymphatic hydrops delayed language developmenment delayed speech, retarded speech develop- delayed side-tone effect delayed auditory feedback delayed side-tone test delayed side-tone test delayed speech speech retardation delayed language development, retarded speech development

32 del delayed speech feedback test deltopectoral flap dementia demucosation dendritic cell dendritic knob Denker s operation Denker-Watsuji method dental germ dentatorubral and pallidoluysian atrophy deposition depth of invasion Dermatophagoides Dermatophagoides farinae Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus deuteromycete development verbal dyspraxia deviation deviation reaction of the arms diaphragmatic hiatus diaphragmatic tumor dichotic hearing dichotic listening dichotic listening test diesel exhaust particles difference limen differential threshold difference limen for duration difference limen for frequency difference limen for intensity intensity difference liemen test difference limen for loudness difference limen for pitch

33 dis differential threshold difference limen diffraction diffuse esophageal spasm diffuse labyrinthitis diffuse panbronchiolitis diffuse sound field diffusion respiration apneic oxygenation digastric muscle DiGeorge syndrome digital-to-analog conversion DA conversion dihydrostreptomycin dilution method MIC test dimorphic fungus dimorphism dipeptidylpeptidase diphtheria diplacusis diplophonia diplonia diplopia double vision direct laryngoscope suspension laryngoscope direct laryngoscopy direct laryngoscopic exposure direct visualization of larynx direct pathogen direct rhinomanometry direct therapy direct trauma direct visualization of larynx direct laryngoscopic exposure directional hearing test directional preponderance direction-changing positional nystagmus direction-fixed nystagmus direction-fixed positional nystagmus direction-fixed positioning nystagmus disc gustometry

34 dis disc test diffusion test disco hearing loss discontinuous sounds crakles discus-thrower position disease free survival disease-specific survival cause-specific survival disinfection dislocation of ossicles ossicular dislocation disorders of articulation dispersion distant metastasis distortion distortion product otoacoustic emission distortion product gram DP disturbance of adolescent voice change divergence loss spreading loss divergence nystagmus diverticulectomy diverticulitis diverticulopexy Dix-Hallpike maneuver dizziness vertigo DL test intensity difference limen test Doerfler-Stewart test dominant -species dominant -SP dominant summating potential dorsal surface of tongue dorsum of nose double cancer double contrast esophagography double vision diplopia downbeat nystagmus Down syndrome trisomy Drinker respirator iron lung drooling sialorrhea droplet infection

35 ear drug delivery system drug-induced esophagitis pill-induced esophagitis drug-induced hearing loss drug inhalation dry cough dry nose rhinitis sicca ozena dry powder inhaler dry swallow ductal papilloma ductus cochlearis cochlear duct ductus reuniens dumbbell-shaped tumor dura mater dynein arm dysacusis dysarthria motor speech disorder dysdiadochokinesis dysglossia organic articulation disorders dyskeratosis dyslalia functional articulation disorders dyslexia dysmetria dysosmia olfactory disorder dysphagia aglutition swallowing disorder dysphagia lusoria dysphonia dysplasia dyspnea dystonia ear auris ear defender ear protector, hearing protector ear drum tympanic membrane ear lobe lobule of auricle ear protector ear defender, hearing protector ear simulator artificial ear ear wax cerumen

36 ear ear wax plugging earache otalgia early phase reaction early response early vertex response earmold earphone earpits deafness syndrome earth horizontal axis rotation easy phonation comfortable phonation Ebner gland Ebola virus EBV-determined nuclear EB antigen eccentric rotation Echovirus ectopic goiter ectopic thyroid eczema of nasal vestibulum eczematous external otitis eczema of auditory meatus edematous polyp edge of anterior nare edge of inferior eyelid effective perceived noise level effective stroke Ejnell s operation elective neck dissection electrical palatography electrically evoked auditory brainstem re- sponse electrically evoked otoacoustic emissions electroacoustic transducer electrocoagulation electrocochleogram electroglottogram EGG

37 end electrogustometry electrolarynx electronic artificial larynx electromechanical transduction electron electroneurography electroneuronography, ENOG electronic artificial larynx electrolarynx electron-transport system electron-transport chain, respiratory chain chtochrome system electronystagmogram electronystagmograph, electronystagmography electronystagmograph electronystagmography, electrooculogram electroolfactogram electrostatic microphone condenser microphone elevated pinna elevation of larynx laryngeal suspension emerging infectious disease eminentia concha eminentia fossae triangularis eminentia scaphae emotional rhinitis empiric therapy empyema endobronchial tuberculosis endocochlear potential endoesophagitis endolaryngeal injury internal laryngeal trauma endolaryngeal microsurgergery endoscopic microlaryngeal sur- endolymph endolymphatic duct endolymphatic hydrops endolymphatic labyrinthitis endolymphatic potential endolymphatic sac

38 end endolymphatic sac decompression endolymphatic sac surgery endolymphatic sac enhancement surgery endolymphatic sac tumor endolymphatic sinus endolymphatic space endoparasite endoscopic biopsy endoscopic endonasal sinus surgery endoscopic sinus surgery endoscopic enucleation of submucosal tumor endoscopic examination endoscopic gastrostomy percutaneous gastrostomy endoscopic hemostasis endoscopic incision endoscopic injection endoscopic injection sclerotherapy endoscopic sclerotherapy endoscopic mucosal resection endoscopic sinus surgery endoscopic surgery endoscopic ultrasonography endoscopic variceal ligation endosonography endothelin- endotoxin endotracheal anesthesia intratracheal anesthesia inhalation anesthesia endotracheal stylet endotracheal tube tracheal tube end-position nystagmus Engelmann disease enlarged vestibular aqueduct large vestibular aqueduct syndrome enophthalmos Entamoeba gingivalis

39 epi Entamoeba histolytica enteric tuberculosis Enterovirus envelopeof stimulus tone enzyme immunoassay enzyme linked immunosorbent assay eosinophil eosinophil cationic protein eosinophil peroxidase eosinophil protein X X eosinophil-derived neurotoxin eosinophilia eosinophilic granule eosinophilic granuloma Kimure disease of soft tissue eosinophilic inflammation eotaxin epicardia epidemic parotitis mumps epidermal growth factor epidermoid carcinoma squamous cell carcinoma epidermoid cyst epidermal cyst epiglottectomy epiglottic cartilage epiglottic cyst vallecular cyst epiglottis epiglottis bifida epiglottitis epilarynx epipharyngeal cancer nasopharyngeal cancer epipharyngitis adenoiditis epipharynx nasopharynx, epipharyngeal space epiphrenic diverticulum episodic ataxia epistaxis nasal bleeding episternum manubrium of sternum epithelial hyperplasia hyperkeratosis

40 epi epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma epithelioid cell epithelioid cell granuloma epitympanotomy atticotomy epitympanum attic Epstein-Barr virus EB equal-loudness contour equilibrium disturbance equilibrium function equilibrium test equivalent continuous time-average sound pressure level sound level equivalent continuous time-average sound sound pressure level pressure level erythema multiforme exudativum erythema nodosum erythropoietin esophageal achalasia cardiospasm phrenospasm esophageal atresia esophageal burn esophageal cardiogram esophageal constriction impression of esophagus esophageal duplication esophageal dysrhythmia esophageal gland esophageal hiatus esophageal opening esophageal impression esophageal lead esophageal manometry esophageal opening esophageal hiatus esophageal phase third phase of swallowing esophageal plexus esophageal reflux gastroesophageal reflux esophageal speech esophageal transection esophageal transit time esophageal varices esophageal voice index

41 eth esophageal web esophagectasis esophagectasia esophagism dysphagia nervosanervous dysphagia esophagitis esophagocardioplasty esophagocele esophagogastrectomy esophagogastric junction esophagogastroduodenoscopy esophagogastroplasty cardioplasty esophagogastrostomy pharyngogastrostomy esophagogram esophagography esophagojejunostomy esophagology esophagomalacia esophagomycosis esophagomyotomy esophagogastromyotomy, cardiomyotomy esophagoplasty esophagoplication esophagoptosis esophagoptosia esophagosalivary reflex Roger s reflex esophagoscope esophagoscopy esophagostenosis esophagostomy esophagotomy essential voice tremor ethmoid bone ethmoid cancer ethmoidalsinus ethmoidal bulla ethmoidal cells ethmoidal sinus ethmoidal cribriform plate ethmoidal cyst ethmoidal infundibulum ethmoidal vein ethmoiditis ethmomaxillary plate ethmoidomaxillary plate

42 eth ethymotic gain of hearing insertion gain aid eunuchoidism eupnea Eustachian tube auditory tube event-related potential evidence-based medicine evoked otoacoustic emission transientlyevoked otoacoustic emission evoked response audiometry Ewing s sarcoma exertional dyspnea exoparasite exophthalmos proptosis exotoxin expandable metallic stent expectoration expiration time expiratory dyspnea expiratory stridor exploratory antrotomy exploratory puncture of maxillary sinus exploratory tympanotomy extended frontolateral laryngectomy extended radical neck dissection extended supraglottic laryngectomy extended supralabyrinthine approach extended total maxillectomy extended total parotidectomy extensive turbinectomy external auditory canal external auditory meatus, external canal, external ear canal, external acoustic meatus

43 fac external auditory canal cholesteatoma of external auditory canal cholesteatoma external beam radiation external carotid artery external ear external jugular vein external laryngeal trauma external nasal pyramid external nose external respiration external thyroarytenoid muscle extracapsular invasion extracochlear recording extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy extranasal ethmoidectomy extranasal frontal sinusectomy extranasal method extratemporal facial nerve injury extrinsic laryngeal muscle extrinsic ligament extrinsic muscle of tongue extrinsic redundancy eyeball eyeballs athetosis eyelid swelling eye movement ocular mobility movement eye pain eye tracking test facial artery facial bones facial canal Fallopian canal facial cleft

44 fac facial contracture facial dismasking flap facial edema facial fracture facial myokymia facial nerve facial nerve sheath facial neuroma facial nucleus facial palsy facialnerveparalysis facial paraspasm facial recess facial spasm facial-trigeminal nerve anastomosis facial vein facies articularis sternalis claviculae facio-scapulo-humeral muscular dystrophy falciform crest transverse crest Fallopian canal facial canal falsevocalcord ventricular band false cord phonation ventricular phonation falsetto head voice falsetto phonation familial amyloid polyneuropathy far sound field Fas ligand Fas CDL fast Fourier transform fast Fourier transformation FFT analyzer fast neutron Fc ε receptor Fc ε Fc ε receptor Fc ε IgE Fc ε receptor Fc ε IgE CD feeding training feigning malingering, simulationof hearing fenestration of cochlea

45 fla fenestration of inner ear fetor malodor fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing fiberscopy fibrin glue fibrinogen-binding protein fibroid lung pulmonary fibrosis fibroma fibrosarcoma fibrous dysplasia fibrous laryngitis fibrous mediastinitis mediastinal fibrosis fibrous ossification fibrous polyp field cancerization filamentous fungus filter fine needle aspiration cytology fine crackle fine long branching vessels finger to nose test first and second branchial first and second arch syndrome arch syndrome first phase of swallowing oral phase first position first stage of swallowing first word fissura ante fenestram fissure of Santorini Santorini fistula fistula symptom labyrinthine fistula sign fixation nystagmus flaccid tube flagellum

46 fla flaring ear protruding ear,prominent ear, bat ear flexible fiberscope floating labyrinth irritable labyrinth floor of mouth floor of cranial fossa floppy tube Flourens law flow nasality graph fluent aphasia fluorescence allergosorbent test fluorescent antibody immunofluorescence technique technique flutter-like-oscillation ocular flutter focal infection folded ear folded pharyngeal flap follicular carcinoma follicular dendritic cell follicular formation footplate of stapes stapedial footplate foramen of Huschke foramen ovale foramen rotundum foramen singulare forced expiratory volume forced respiration forearm flap forehead flap Forestier disease formant characteristic frequency fossula fenestrae vestibuli fossula of oval window fossula of round window round window niche fossula post fenestram Fourier transform framework free edge of vocal fold cord

47 fun free flap free jejunal autograft free jejunum free sound field free-field room anechoic room Frenzel goggles Frenzel lenses frequency frequency-following response frequency modulation frequency response frequency specificity frequency spectrum frequency-weighted unmodulated random noise Frey syndrome fricative Friedenwald phenomenon Friedreich s ataxia front routing of signals FROS FROStypehearing aid typehearing aid frontal bone frontal bulla frontal mucocele frontal cyst frontal portion frontal process of maxilla frontal recess frontal sinus frontal sinusitis frontoethmoidal suture frontolateral laryngectomy frontonasal dysplasia frontonasal process frontozygomatic suture full-on acoustic gain full-thickness skin grafting function ethymotic gain functional insertion gain functional aphonia functional articulation disorders dyslalia

48 fun functional deafness functional hearing loss psychogenic hearing loss, pseudohypacusis functional dysphagia functional dysphonia functional voice disorder functional dyspnea functional gain functional hearing loss functional deafness, psychogenic hearing loss, pseudohypacusis functional insertion gain function ethymotic gain functional magnetic resonance imaging functional residual capacity functional residual air functional voice disorder functional dysphonia fundamental fundamental tone fundamental frequency fundamental period fundamental tone fundamental fundoplication Nissen s operation fundus of internal acoustic meatus fungal external otitis otomycosis fungal infection mycotic infection, mycosis fungal sinusitis mycosis of paranasal sinuses fungus mold fungus ball mycetoma funnel breast pectus excavatum, funnel chest furosemide test furuncle of nose γ globulin gait test Galen s anastomosis galvanic body sway response galvanic body sway test galvanic nystagmus γ

49 gin galvanic skin reaction galvanic test ganglioneuroblastoma ganglioneuroma gangrene gangrenous stomatitis noma gapeworm Garcin syndrome gas gangrene clostridium infection gastric tube stomach tube gastric roll gastroesophageal hernia gastroesophageal reflux gastroesophageal reflux disease gastroesophageal vestibule esophagogastric vestibule gastroesophagitis gastrolavage GATA-binding protein GATA gaze convulsion gaze nystagmus gaze palsy gaze paretic nystagmus gene therapy gene disruption genetical background geniculatefacialganglion genioglossus muscle geniohyoid muscle genotype genus genus specific antigen geotropic directionchanging positional nystagmus germinal center gestational rhinitis rhinitis of pregnancy Gillies method Gillies gingiva gingivitis

50 gla glandular polyp glass slide test microscopic slide precipitation test Glatzel rhinometer glioma global aphasia total aphasia globus pharyngeus globus sensation, pharyngolaryngeal discomfort, lump sensation globus sensation globus pharyngeus, pharyngolaryngeal discomfort, lump sensation glomus jugulare paraganglioma glomus tympanicum glossopharyngeal breathing glossopharyngeal nerve glossopharyngeal neuralgia glossoptosis glottal area glottal closing phase glottal closure glottal inverse filtering glottal opening phase glottal resistance glottal sound laryngeal sound, primary tone glottal stop glottic cancercarcinoma glottic closure glottic dilatation glottic region glottis glottis glottic region Glucose-nonfermentative gram negative rod glycerol test glycocalyx glycoprotein Gnathostoma spinigerum gnathostomiasis goblet cell Goldenhar syndrome

51 hab Goltz syndrome G-protein-coupled receptor G grade of hoarseness Gradenigo syndrome granular cell tumor granulocyte macrophagecolony stimulating fac- tor granulocyte-colony stimulating factor granulocytopenia neutropenia granuloma Graves disease Graybiel s criteria GRBAS scale greater alar cartilage greater palatine artery greater palatine foramen greater palatine nerve anterior palatine nerve greater petrosal nerve greater tympanic spine spina tympanica major greater wing of sphenoid groove for superior vena sulcus venae cavae cranialis cava groove of lung for subclavian sulcus subclavius artery group velocity growth factor Guanarito virus Guillain-Barré syndrome gumma gustatory rhinitis gut-associated lymphoid tissue habenula perforata

52 hab habitual angina recurrent tonsillitis, habitual tonsillitis habitual tonsillitis recurrent tonsillitis, habitual angina hacking Haemophilus influenzae hair cell hairy leukoplakia half step semi tone, half tone halitosis ozostomia, bad breath Haller s cell infraorbital ethmoidal cell hamartoma hammer malleus hand, foot and mouth disease Hanganatziu-Deicher reactiophile Paul Bunnnell test, hetero- antibody test Hansel s stain Hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome hard attack hard chancre hard palate harmonic harmonic component harmonic distortion harmonic series of sound harmonic tone harmonics harmonics to noise ratio Hashimoto thyroiditis Hassall s concentric corpuscle thymic corpuscle Hassall s body hay fever pollinosis head and neck cancer head raising exercise head register head shaking nystagmus head voice falsetto headache headphone

53 hem healthy carrier hearing audition hearing acuity hearing aid hearing capability auding, auditory perceptual cognitive ability, hearing capacity hearing level hearing level of speech hearing loss auditory disturbance, deafness, defective hearing, difficult hearing, difficulty in hearing, hardness of hearing, hearing defect, impaired hearing, poor hearing hearing protector ear protector, ear defender hearing threshold level heartburn pyrosis heat shock protein heavy chain H heavy particle beam Heerfordt syndrome uveoparotid fever helicis major muscle helicis minor muscle helicotrema helix helminth helper T cells T hemaggluination inhibition hemagglutination inhibition reaction, test HI test hemagglutination hemagglutinin hemangioma hemangioma simplex hematogenic labyrinthitis hematoma hemifacial spasm cryptogenic facial spasm hemiglossectomy hemilaryngectomy hemimandibulectomy hemolytic streptococcus hemolytic uremic syndrome

54 hem hemomediastinum hemoptysis hemorrhagic bronchitis hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome hemosputum hen-cluck stertor Hendra virus Hennebert s sign pseudofistula sign, fistula sign in the presence of an intact eardrum, fistula sign Hensen cells Hepatitis A virus A hepatitis B immune globlin HBs Hepatitis B virus B Hepatitis C virus C hepatoesophageal ligament ligamentum hepatoesophageum hereditary cerebellar ataxia hereditary hearing loss hereditary hemorrhagic Osler s disease teleangiectasia herpangina herpes labialis Herpes simplex virus herpes zoster oticus herpes zoster shingles Herpesviridae herpetic gingivostomatitis hertz heterophile antibody test Paul Bunnell test, Hanganatziu-Deicher reaction heterotopic gastric mucosa high resolution computed CT tomography highest mediastinal node superior mediastinal node high-pass filter

55 hum high-speed cinematography high-speed digital imaging high-speed imaging high-speed video imaging hilar dance hilar shadow hilum of lung porta pulmonis histamine histamine receptor histamine release test histiocytic necrotizing subacute necrotizing lymphadenitis lymphadenitis histiocytosis X X Langerhans cell histiocytosis Hand-Schuller-Christian disease Hitselberger s sign hoarseness hoarse voice Holzknecht s sign homing horizontal ampulla horizontal nystagmus horizontal partial laryngectomy horizontal semicircular canal lateral semicircular canal hormonal dysphonia hormonal rhinitis hormone producing tumor Horner syndrome host host-parasite relationship house dust H-type tracheoesophageal H H-type fistula fistula human complement-like receptor Human cytomegalovirus

56 hum Human immunodeficiency virus human leukocyte antigen Major histocompatibility antigen, MHC Human papilloma virus Hunt syndrome Hutchinson symptome hyaline membrane disease respiratory distress syndrome of of newborn newborn Hyalomma hyaluronidase test hygroma cystic lymphangioma hyoepiglottic ligament hyoglossal muscle hyperacusis acoustic hyperesthesia hyperbaric oxygen therapy hyperesthetic noninfectious rhinitis hyperesthetic rhinitis nasal hypersensitivity hyperfractionated radiation hyperfunctional dysphonia hyperfunctional voice disorder hyperkeratosis epithelial hyperplasia hypermetria overshoot hypernasality open nasality hyperosmia hyperpnea hyperrhinolalia rhinolalia aperta hypersensitivity hypersensitivity pneumonitis hypersomnia hypertelorism hypertensive lower esophageal sphincter hyperthymism hyperthymization hypertrophic rhinitis hyperventilation hypha

57 imm hypofunctional dysphonia hypofunctional voice disorder hypoglossal nerve hypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis hypometria undershoot hypopharyngeal carcinoma hypopharyngeal cancer hypopharyngeal diverticulum pharyngoesophageal diverticulum hypopharynx laryngopharynx hypopnea oligopnea hyporhinolalia rhinolalia clausa hyposmia hypotonia hypotympanotomy hypotympanum Hyrtl s fissure tympanomeningeal hiatus hysterical aphonia idiopathic bilateral sensorineural hearing loss idiopathic facial palsy Bell s palsy idiopathic rhinitis vasomotor rhinitis idiopathic rupture of Boerhaave syndrome esophagus IgA nephropathy IgA image subtraction method immittance immittance audiometer immotile cilia syndorme primary ciliary dyskinesia immune adherence hemagglutination immune bacteriolysis immunecompetent cells immunodefense system immunodeficiency with hypoparathyroidism thymic alymphoplasia

58 imm immunoglobulin immunosorbent precipitation immunotherapy impacted cerumen impedance impedance audiometer impedance audiometry impedance matching imperfectance of bone osteogenesis imperfecta formation impetigo contagiosa impletol test imported mycosis impressions of esophagus esophageal constrictions inapparent infection incisura nasalis incubation incudomalleal articulation incudomalleal joint incudostapedial articulation incudostapedial joint incus anvil indigenous bacterial flora indigenous microbial flora, indigenous microbiota, normal microbial flora indirect fluorescent antibody technique indirect hemagglutination indirect laryngoscopy indirect pathogen indirect rhinomanometry indirect therapy induction chemotherapy neo-adjuvant chemotherapy inertial impaction infecting organism infectious disease infectious mononucleosis EB virus infection infectious mononucleosis -like syndrome inferior cochlear vein

59 inf inferior constrictor muscle inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle inferior cornu of thyroid cartilage inferior cranial nerve palsy inferior esophageal sphincter inferior eyelid inferior ganglion inferior internal jugular node inferior laryngeal artery inferior laryngeal nerve recurrentlaryngealnerve inferior lingular segment inferior lobar bronchus inferior meatus inferior mediastinum inferior orbital fissure inferior orbital wall fractures blowout fracture inferior petrosal sinus inferior pharyngeal constrictor inferior constrictor muscle muscle inferior thyroid artery inferior turbinate inferior tympanic artery inferior vestibular nerve inferior vestibular nucleus inflammation of mouth floor influenza Influenza virus informed consent infrachordal palsy infrahyoid muscle infrahyoid myotomy infranuclear facial paralysis infranuclear paralysis

60 inf infraorbital canal infraorbital ethmoidal cell Haller s cell infraorbital nerve infrared CCD camera CCD infrasonic frequency infrasound infrastapedial palsy infratemporal fossa infratrochlear nerve infundibulum inhaled antigens inhaler respirator inner ear inner ear collapse inner ear dysfunction inner ear hearing loss inner ear malformation inner ear syphilis inner hair cell inner phalangeal cell inner pillar cell inner spinal bundle inner spiral tunnnel inositol trisphosphate input-output curve input-output function input-output function input-output curve input sound pressure level insert earphone insertion gain ethymotic gain insomnia sleeplessness inspiration time inspiratory obstruction inspiratory stridor instantaneous sound pressure intact canal wall tympanoplastplasty, closed method tympano- canal wall up tympanoplasty intelligibility test speech discrimination test intensity difference limen difference liemen for intensity test test, IDL test

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