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1 I. Dicks-Mireaux and King (1983)Hubbard (1985) Dicks-Mireaux and King (1983)Hubbard (1985)(1990)(2000) Attanasio and Brugiavini(2003), Attanasio and Rohwedder(2003) (unobservable) heterogeneity (unobservable) heterogeneity Natural Experiment 17

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4 III. 1 () * * i, t, k (1 i, t, k )) = 0, k + S, k SSW i / Yi + W, kwi / Yi + Xj, k X i, t, j + D, k Dt ui, t, k j ln( + (1) * * + SSW Y + W / Y + X + D + e 0, k S, k i / i W, k i i Xj, k i, t, j D, k t i, t j u N(0, ) en(0,1) corr(u,e)= 0 (2) i,t,k SSW i/y i* Y*Wi/Y i* Xi,t,kDt 1u 2e 221 i t k X j 1 / / 3/

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12 IV. (1990) (2000) Attanasio and Brugiavini(2003), Attanasio and Rohwedder(2003) (unobservable) heterogeneity Attanasio, O.P and A. Brugiavini, "Social Security and Households' Saving", Quarterly Journal of Economics pp , 2003 Attanasio, O.P and S. Rohwedder, "Pension Wealth and Household Saving: Evidence from Pension Reforms in the United Kingdom", American Economic Review Vol.93 No.5, pp , 2003 Dicks-Mireaux, L.D and M, King, "Portfolio Composition and Pension Wealth: An Econometric Study," Financial Aspects of the United States Pension System, The University of Chicago Press, 1983 Hubbard,G, "Personal Eaxation, Pension Wealth and Portfolio Composition", Review of Economics and Statistics 37, No.1, pp.53-60, 1985

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