Report of Special Research from the National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Report of Special Research from the National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES"

Transcription

1

2 Report of Special Research from the National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

3

4

5

6 ) V O Cvolatile organic compounds V O C V O C N Ox V O C V O C V O C V O C V O C 12 V O C V O C P M2.5D E P H 10 V O C V O C H 11 J C A P ) H 13 V O C V O C N M H C V O C V O C V O C V O C V O C V O C V O V O C V O C N M V O Cnon methane organic c o m p o u n d s N M H Cnon methane h y d r o c a r b o n N M H C T H Ct o t a l h y d r o c a b o n H C JCAP: Japan Clean Air Program. 1

7 V O C V O C P R T R V O C V O C V O C V O C V O C 40 V O C 90.9 V O C 82.5 V O C V O C N Ox P M 2

8 V O C P MN Ox V O C V O C 10% V O C t N Ox 26 V O C V O C V O C V O C A 350m B 1,200m A 30 50k m / h A V O C N M H C 40 V O C 1 5% B 3

9 76k m / h B V O C n- n- 1, ,2, ,3, V O C B AB V O C 10 V O C 90 V O C

10 E P A M o d e l s -3/ C M A Q E P A V O C 1 0 V O C N O S P M V O C 1/300 V O C V O C p p b p p b 20p p b 20 S R I 1 1 V O C 5

11

12

13 N M V O C V O C V O C P R T R J C A P V O C V O C P R T R V O C 8

14 V O C V O C V O C V O C 58 V O C M S D S 10 V O C 9

15 V O C i i i i v D R M V O C k m 100 k m v 90.9 i 1/ i i V O C V O C V O C 10

16 P R T R V O C N M H C V O C J C A P V O C V O C H C H C N M H C N Ox P M H C H C V O C C O C O 12 C O 70 V O CN Ox V O C 11

17 20 1 1) H C V O C 1,3 N OxP M V O C V O C t 12

18 1,3- V O C V O C N OxP M 13

19 P MN Ox V O C V O C N Ox 26 V O C V O C 14

20 73, ) 50, C4C

21 1 0 N M H C k g / kl 1.44k g / V O C V O C N M V O C 1 0% V O C V O C V O C

22 A V O C N M H C V O C A A 350m 50~1 00m 2, N M H C 10 V O C1 2 B B 1,200m 1 1 B V i n V o u t T m i x 10 C b g C e x L 85 V O C A 334~2,586 85% 17

23 1 2 V O C A V O C B 10 A B m -/p- o ,3- m -/p- o - 46k m / h G u b r i s t m -/p- o - 1,3,5-1,2,4- S t a e h e l i n The Science of the Total Environment m - p - 3 0~5 0k m / h A V O C 2 9 [ m g v e h -1 k m -1 ] N M H C1 5% 5 6~86k m / h 76 k m / h B 581~4,211 A ~ V O C m- /p- o- 6.8~49%

24 12 B 10 A 1,3,5-12 B 0.25 < n- n- 1, ,2,4-2,3, V O C B A, A 10 B 38V O C B AB A A G u b r i s t 12 A, B G u b r i s t A G u b r i s t V O C V O C ~2 4% V O C G u b r i s t 90 k m / h A V O C AB 19

25 10k m V O C k m 1 5 G I S : Geographic Information System V O C G I S G I S 1 3 V O C 20

26 1 4 V O C 1 5 V O C 21

27

28

29 1993 E P A R A D MRegional Acid Deposition 10 M o d e l, U A MUrban Airshed Model C M A Q E P A M o d e l s -3/ C M A Q E P A M o d e l s -3/ C M A Q M o d e l s -3/ C M A Q C M A Q E P A 1998 M o d e l s -3 M o d e l s -2M o d e l s -1 C M A Q 24

30 O N / O F F 16C M A Q - k m C M A Q k m 100k m k m N O x S O x C O N H

31 C B -4R A D M -2 Sulfate, Nitrate, Ammonium, Primary organic, Anthropogenic secondary organic, Biogenic secondary organic, Elemental carbon, Sea salt, Unspecified 11 anthropogenic, Soil m m m m o d a l 17 M M5Mesoscale Model Generation 5 R A M S C M A Q Q S S A SMV GEAR RAMS Regional Atmospheric Modeling S y s t e m P P MPiecewise Parabolic Method C B - Bott Scheme 4 R A D M -2 M M5R A M S C B N O 2 O 1 D X O 2 X O 2 N N O 3 N 2 O 5 H N O 3 H O 2 T O 2 O 3 H 2 O 2 N H 3 S O 2 A L D 2 C 2 O C B -4 26

32 C M A Q M C I P K - t h e o r y C M A Q C M A Q R A M S 1 8 C M A Q M C I P C M A Q k m 80k m R A M S C M A Q R A M S 18k m 23 - z 47.7, 157.3, , 446.5, 635.8, m, K u o M e l l e r - Y a m a d a 2.5 L o u i s a E C M W F 20 19b e-folding time c d 19a b C M A Q R A M S 14 P P M CarbonBond 4 C B -4 Q S S A GEIA (Global Emissions Inventory Activity), Akimoto and Narita( ), Piccot et al. ( ), Murano et al. (1995), Zhao and Wang(1 994) 19 27

33 a b c C M A Q 50m / G M T S O 2 40,40,15,5% 20 28

34 a b c d 1 9 ( a-cc M A Q / 10 / a G M T b G M T c G M T d G M T 21 C M A Q 50m V O C 18 29

35 R A M S S O 2 40,40,1 5,5% V O C 22 V O C b V O C p p b V O C p p b 20p p b V O C 22a,b 22a 22b V O C 20 30

36 2 1 C M A Q 18 p p b. a b 2 2 V O C (a b a V O C 0.001p p m1p p b 31

37 V O C 1) Akimoto, H. and H. Narita, Distribution of SO 2, NOx and CO 2 emissions from fuel combustion and industrial activities in Asia with 1x 1resolution,Atmos. Environ., 2 8, , ) Louis, J.-F., , A parameteric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere. Boundary-Layer Meteor., 1 7, ) Murano, J., S. Hatakeyama, T. Mizuguchi, and N. Kuba, Gridded ammonia fluxes in Japan, Water Air and Soil Pollution, 8 5, , ) Piccot, S., S.D. Watson, and J.W. Jones, A global inventory of volatile organic compound emissions from anthropogenic sources, J. Geophys. Res., 9 7, D9, , ) Zhao, D. and A. Wang, Estimation of anthropogenic ammonia emissions in Asai,Atmos. Environ.,2 8, , m m m m 10c c m 2 3 U ( Z ) 1/3 1.5m s -1 R b V O C R b =0.7 8 R b =0.2 1 Rb = g H TH - T0/ {T + 273UH 2 } 1 g H TH H T0 T UH H

38 1 0c m 10c m c m 24 m m C2H62 0% + L / HS N28 0% =1/2 HU HD HU or HD/ HS= m m v w N O 2 S P M 1/ N W S E /=1 35m N E S W 30m u 1/

39 26 /= /=0.5, 2 6 / 3 / = b,, 2 7 />4 2 7 u 2 8 /= C n Cn ( C ( q ( U( H ( 34

40 u /=3.0, , 2 9 C n C n 2 9, HD HS 35

41 2 4 Section S Section C 29 HU 3 1 N O m 25m 1.5m R b0.7 8 R b0.4 3 R b R b

42 N, SE, S, SSW, NNW S E N W 16 70m S E S W S E 70m N W = S E 35m 3 0m S E N E = S W 30m N W = S E N E = S W 32 30m N E = S W a b c d 70m S E 3 2 ( C n ) S E C n C ( / C s ( / 50m 2 20m U2 37

43 H >4 0m 32 A 32B 32C H >7 0m 32D H <1 0m 32E H ~3 0m 32F A 15m m 4.5m UVW VW m m 34a ~ c S R I S R I J o h n s o n a 34d S R I 34bc 38

44 S R I S R I 26 C = q / {AexpB U r } 2 q U r 3 5 S R I r S R I S R K A e x pb 35 AB 3 6L/H = 1, AB R b 3 7 A B B 3 8 Rb =

45 3 6 L / H R b S R I L / H R b AB L / H S R I L / H S R I AS T AS S R I L UH 4 0 QS T AB A S T= QS T/LUH QS T= q / C a v Ca q 40

46 AS T L / H R b 4 2 HU/ HSHD/ HSHU HD HS 4 3 AS T AS T Ca v L AS T J o h n s o n1 973 S R I 7 A Ca v 41

47 4 4 L / H Ca v HD/ HS R b HD/ HS S R I B 42

48 S R I W.B. Johnson, F.L. Ludwig, W.F Dabberdt and R.J. Allen: An urban diffusion simulation model for carbon monoxide. JAPCA 2 3, , V O C V O C V O C P R T R V O C 15 V O C 22 V O C 27 V O C V O C V O C 82.5 V O C 43

49 P R T R 3 5 V O C V O C 100 E F P M2.5D E P V O C V O C V O C V O C V O C AB A 350m B 1,200m V O C A E F B V O C E F E F n- n- 1, ,2,4-2,3, V O C B V O C V O C V O C 44

50 V O C U r } C p p b U r p p b 20p p b AB AS TQS T LU V O C QS T a v a v L U C = q / {AexpB V O C S R I 45

51 15m m 4.5m 10 m m C O 2 C O 2 C O 2 V O C 13 P M2.5 D E P P M2.5D E P V O C P M2.5D E P P M2.5D E P V O C V O C P M2.5D E P 70 V O CN Ox P M2.5D E P V O C 46

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

Hal B. MARING Robert A. DucE** ** Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI 02882, U. S. A. 1) J. E. Lovelock, R.

Hal B. MARING Robert A. DucE** ** Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI 02882, U. S. A. 1) J. E. Lovelock, R. Hal B. MARING Robert A. DucE** ** Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI 02882, U. S. A. 1) J. E. Lovelock, R. J. Maggs, R. A. Rasmussen, Nature, 273, 452(1972).

More information

: u i = (2) x i Smagorinsky τ ij τ [3] ij u i u j u i u j = 2ν SGS S ij, (3) ν SGS = (C s ) 2 S (4) x i a u i ρ p P T u ν τ ij S c ν SGS S csgs

: u i = (2) x i Smagorinsky τ ij τ [3] ij u i u j u i u j = 2ν SGS S ij, (3) ν SGS = (C s ) 2 S (4) x i a u i ρ p P T u ν τ ij S c ν SGS S csgs 15 C11-4 Numerical analysis of flame propagation in a combustor of an aircraft gas turbine, 4-6-1 E-mail: tominaga@icebeer.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp, 2-11-16 E-mail: ntani@iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp, 4-6-1 E-mail: itoh@icebeer.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp,

More information

第2章

第2章 2 IPCC SRES 2.1 1 2000 3 15 IPCC 1990 1992 IPCC 8 IPCC 1992 Houghton et al, 1992 IS92aIPCC 1992 a 6 1985 1990 1990 1992 1994 IPCC Alcamo et al, 1994 IPCC 1996 IPCC IPCC 3 IPCC IPCC 3 3 IPCC 3 Special Report

More information

untitled

untitled 2 3 WHO (kd ) Lol p 1 grass group? 27 35 Lol p 2? 11 Lol p 3? 11 Lol p 4? 57 Lol p 5? 25 30 Lol p 9? 31 35 Lol p10 12 Lol p11 16 15 How about recent studies? Animal exposure Biomedical tests Questionnaire

More information

140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 115 107 102 99 95 97 95 97 98 100 64 72 37 60 50 53 50 36 32 18 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23 H24 H25 H26 H27 1 100 () 80 60 40 20 0 1 19 16 10 11 6 8 9 5 10 35 76 83 73 68 46 44 H11

More information

1 1 H Li Be Na M g B A l C S i N P O S F He N Cl A e K Ca S c T i V C Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se B K Rb S Y Z Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb T e

1 1 H Li Be Na M g B A l C S i N P O S F He N Cl A e K Ca S c T i V C Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se B K Rb S Y Z Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb T e No. 1 1 1 H Li Be Na M g B A l C S i N P O S F He N Cl A e K Ca S c T i V C Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se B K Rb S Y Z Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb T e I X e Cs Ba F Ra Hf Ta W Re Os I Rf Db Sg Bh

More information

1 2 3 6 10 < > 13 16 16 4 17 13 00 15 30 5

1 2 3 6 10 < > 13 16 16 4 17 13 00 15 30 5 2004 16 3 23 q 4 21 r 1 2 3 6 10 < > 13 16 16 4 17 13 00 15 30 5 13 2 2 16 4 4 17 3 16 3 1 16 3 2 905 1438 1201 1205 1210 70 1812 25 1635 1654 3 44 47 10 10 911.18-R 1193 34 1652 4 911.107-H 1159 1685

More information

76 3 B m n AB P m n AP : PB = m : n A P B P AB m : n m < n n AB Q Q m A B AQ : QB = m : n (m n) m > n m n Q AB m : n A B Q P AB Q AB 3. 3 A(1) B(3) C(

76 3 B m n AB P m n AP : PB = m : n A P B P AB m : n m < n n AB Q Q m A B AQ : QB = m : n (m n) m > n m n Q AB m : n A B Q P AB Q AB 3. 3 A(1) B(3) C( 3 3.1 3.1.1 1 1 A P a 1 a P a P P(a) a P(a) a P(a) a a 0 a = a a < 0 a = a a < b a > b A a b a B b B b a b A a 3.1 A() B(5) AB = 5 = 3 A(3) B(1) AB = 3 1 = A(a) B(b) AB AB = b a 3.1 (1) A(6) B(1) () A(

More information

国土技術政策総合研究所 研究資料

国土技術政策総合研究所 研究資料 TECHNICAL NOTE of National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management No.141 December 2003 Calculation Base of Motor Vehicle Emission Factors Road Environment Division NAMIKAWA Yoshiharu. TAKAI Yoshichika

More information

untitled

untitled 254nm UV TiO 2 20nm :Sr 5 Ta 4 O 15 3 4 KEY-1 KEY-2 (Ti,Nb,Ta) 5 KEY-1 KEY-2 6 7 NiO/ Sr 2 Ta 2 O 7 mmol h -1 g -1 20 15 10 5 H 2 O 2 H 2 O 2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 NiO/Sr 2 Ta 2 O 7 The synthesis of photocatalysts

More information

埼環協ニュース第229号

埼環協ニュース第229号 General incorporated association Saitama-Prefecture Environmental Measurement Association URL http://www.saikankyo.jp () ( 25 BOD 28 5 810 26 1 10 19.6 7 5.5 2.1 20 7 0 19 7 ( ) 20140131( ) (TSPSPMPM2.5)

More information

)2) 1) 2) JAPAN AUTO-OIL PROGRAM

)2) 1) 2) JAPAN AUTO-OIL PROGRAM 3 211 11 2 1. 2. 1)2) 1) 2) JAPAN AUTO-OIL PROGRAM 1. IIASA 2. Japan Auto-Oil Program JATOP VOC 3. 2 1. IIASA 2. Japan Auto-Oil Program JATOP VOC 3. 3 CO 2 O 3 4 CO 2 NOx CO 2 NOx VOC VOC 3 CO 2 5 IIASA

More information

untitled

untitled 48 B 17 4 Annuals of Disas. Prev. Res. Inst., Kyoto Univ., No. 48 B, 2005 (CO 2 ) (2003) Sim-CYCLE(Ito and Oikawa, 2000) CO 2 CO 2 Figure 1 CO 2 0 (Denning et al., 1995) CO 2 (2004) Sim-CYCLE CO 2 CO 2

More information

<32322D8EA D89CD8D8797B294C E8A968388DF814589C193A1899B E5290EC8F438EA12D966B8A4393B98F5C8F9F926E95FB82CC8BC7926E F5

<32322D8EA D89CD8D8797B294C E8A968388DF814589C193A1899B E5290EC8F438EA12D966B8A4393B98F5C8F9F926E95FB82CC8BC7926E F5 No.432008pp.287 302 Climatological Characteristics of Local Wind in the Tokachi District, Hokkaido, JAPAN Takashige KAWAI, Mai NAKAJYO, Hisashi KATO and Shuji YAMAKAWA Received September 30, 2007 Climatological

More information

CO CO2 1 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO CO2 CO2 CO2 9 3CO2 CO2 a, b2 a a1 a2 a3 a4 b a 3 ELC-CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 Vol.2 No Spring 3

CO CO2 1 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO CO2 CO2 CO2 9 3CO2 CO2 a, b2 a a1 a2 a3 a4 b a 3 ELC-CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 Vol.2 No Spring 3 CO2 CO2 CO2 LCA HAYASHI, Yoshitsugu KATO, Hirokazu UENO, Yoichi 1 CO2 2 CO2 1 3 2 1 1 8 6 4 2 4 2 % 89 1975 198 199 CO2 CO2 2 CO2 1 1989 35,7 CO2 21 26. 5 1 15 19971 19.4 115. 12.6 117.2 1,5cc1,2kg15 12km/l1,km1

More information

RAA-05(201604)MRA対応製品ver6

RAA-05(201604)MRA対応製品ver6 M R A 対 応 製 品 ISO/IEC 17025 ISO/IEC 17025は 試験所及び校正機関が特定の試験又は 校正を実施する能力があるものとして認定を 受けようとする場合の一般要求事項を規定した国際規格 国際相互承認 MRA Mutual Recognition Arrangement 相互承認協定 とは 試験 検査を実施する試験所 検査機関を認定する国際組織として ILAC 国際試験所認定協力機構

More information

2,347 232 01

2,347 232 01 27 194120331 JAPAN ASIA INVESTMENT CO., LTD. P01 P03 P05 P07 P08 P09 P10 P11 P13 P14 2,347 232 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 20,051 5,550 4,796 3,049 88,123 10,750 13,521 30,190 55,162 21,444 5,172

More information

陸域環境研究センター

陸域環境研究センター No.5 119 1272004 2003 C3/C4 LAI Seasonal Changes in LAI and Above-ground Biomass of a C3/C4 Mixed Grassland in 2003 in the Terrestrial Environment Research Center University of Tsukuba * ** ** Tomoko YOKOYAMA

More information

untitled

untitled 1 2 21-3 CS VOC- CS syasuma@tc4.so-net.ne.jp 4 [] MCS, 200501212B () SHSMCS CS 66 14 16 5 () MCS 16 (GSTs) 14 (8ppb40ppb) 2002192155-161) 6769 68 68 EPA Terr, 1989 69 QEESI 3 70 6 EPA MCS 10 9 8 MCS 6

More information

2(2) / (1) (1) -2

2(2) / (1) (1) -2 1(1) -1 2(2) / (1) (1) -2 3(2) (2) (3) (4) (5) -3 4(1) 1 1-4 5(2) 2-1 -5 6(1) (1) (1) (2) (2) -6 7(2) (1) -7 8-8 9-9 10-10 11 (1) -11 12(1) -12 13(2) -13 14(3) -14 15-15 BOD CH4 COD DO EIA GDP GRP JICA

More information

36 th IChO : - 3 ( ) , G O O D L U C K final 1

36 th IChO : - 3 ( ) , G O O D L U C K final 1 36 th ICh - - 5 - - : - 3 ( ) - 169 - -, - - - - - - - G D L U C K final 1 1 1.01 2 e 4.00 3 Li 6.94 4 Be 9.01 5 B 10.81 6 C 12.01 7 N 14.01 8 16.00 9 F 19.00 10 Ne 20.18 11 Na 22.99 12 Mg 24.31 Periodic

More information

【2050 低炭素ナビ】利用ガイド

【2050 低炭素ナビ】利用ガイド A User s Guide 1 2 3 4 01 02 03 04 05 06 01 02 03 06 05 04 5 6 7 8 9 1,200 1,200 Generation in Demand-side Nuclear 1,000 1,000 Hydropower Ocean Power 800 800 Geothermal Wind TWh/yr 600 400 TWh/yr 600 400

More information

第1は、福島事故とチェルノブイリ事故との放射能放出量の比較です

第1は、福島事故とチェルノブイリ事故との放射能放出量の比較です 2014 5 16 2013 9 1 2014 4 4 137 1 10 1 1 2 20 3.6 17 1 3 5 8 8 11 12 15 15 16 18 20 21 23 1-1 25 1-2 26 2 1 =E 15 27 2 2 E n E 15 28 3 29 4 30 5 32 6 33 2 1 1 2011 4 12 137 6.1E 15 1.2E 16 1-1 2012 9 8

More information

住宅(本文、図表)

住宅(本文、図表) 360 1970 90 1999 121 20 4.1 10 5-1 1990 1993 1.6 1.7 1996 1.55 1990 5-2 1970 98 5-3 41 141 80 1944 1.5 90 90 5-1 90 1991 5-4 150 1.99 5.44 99 2.08 2000 2.66 4.52 3.12 2.26 1.36 283 58 1.54 3.12 1.99 2.08

More information

Analysis of Hypoxia Dynamics Using Pelagic and Benthic Biogeochemical Model: Focus on the Formation and Release of Hydrogen Sulfide Masayasu IRIE, Shu

Analysis of Hypoxia Dynamics Using Pelagic and Benthic Biogeochemical Model: Focus on the Formation and Release of Hydrogen Sulfide Masayasu IRIE, Shu Analysis of Hypoxia Dynamics Using Pelagic and Benthic Biogeochemical Model: Focus on the Formation and Release of Hydrogen Sulfide Masayasu IRIE, Shuzo NISHIDA, Kyosuke TERANAKA, Yohei TSUJI Mitsunari

More information

Taro10-名張1審無罪判決.PDF

Taro10-名張1審無罪判決.PDF -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -1- 39 12 23 36 4 11 36 47 15 5 13 14318-2-

More information

105†^Ÿ_Ł¶†^åM“è‡Ù‡©.pwd

105†^Ÿ_Ł¶†^åM“è‡Ù‡©.pwd et al et al et al et al et al et al et al et al et al et al et al 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 J. Hydrol J. Hydrol J. Hydrol J. Hydrol Isotope Techniques in Groundwater Hydrology J. Hydrol J. Hydrol

More information

2009 Aida et al. Caries Res 2006;40 2000 100 % 78.7 88.0 96.6 98.8 98.8 98.8 100.0 100.0 100 75 69.4 50 75.3 74.8 73.3 73.1 73.0 72.4 71.8 71.7 51.7 40.2 69.4 68.8 73.6 25 22.3 32.8 21.9 22.9 22.1

More information

untitled

untitled Quantitative Risk Assessment on the Public Health Impact of Pathogenic Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Raw Oyster 1 15 5 23 48 2 21 1 16 1 16 1 11 3 1 3 4 23 1 2 16 12 16 5 6 Hazard IdentificationExposure

More information

橡H10タイ第2章..doc

橡H10タイ第2章..doc 53 55 14001 1 5 BOD 1 2 2 56 1 1993 10 1998 23 ISO14001 20 1997 JICA ERTC: Environmental Research Training Center 10 1997 7 57 12 1 11 12 1 11 2 9 Federation of Thai Industries 58 59 1 1 A 9 I 2,900 1996

More information

日系企業の海外活動に当たっての環境対策(ベトナム編)~「平成13 年度日系企業の海外活動に係る環境配慮動向調査」報告書~

日系企業の海外活動に当たっての環境対策(ベトナム編)~「平成13 年度日系企業の海外活動に係る環境配慮動向調査」報告書~ 1 3 Socialist Republic of Viet Nam 33 km 2 7,700 1,650km 75 Hong 10 27 29 57 Province 4 90 3 50 1945 1954 1975 1978 1979 1991 10 10 1986 6 1989 1995 1997 1995 9.5 1999 4.8 2000 6.7 2010 GDP 2000 2020

More information

取扱説明書 [F-08D]

取扱説明書 [F-08D] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 a bc d a b c d 17 a b cd e a b c d e 18 19 20 21 22 a c b d 23 24 a b c a b c d e f g a b j k l m n o p q r s t u v h i c d e w 25 d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s

More information

03J_sources.key

03J_sources.key Radiation Detection & Measurement (1) (2) (3) (4)1 MeV ( ) 10 9 m 10 7 m 10 10 m < 10 18 m X 10 15 m 10 15 m ......... (isotope)...... (isotone)......... (isobar) 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 2 3 99.985% 0.015% ~0% E

More information

取扱説明書 [F-12C]

取扱説明書 [F-12C] F-12C 11.7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 a bc b c d d a 15 a b cd e a b c d e 16 17 18 de a b 19 c d 20 a b a b c a d e k l m e b c d f g h i j p q r c d e f g h i j n o s 21 k l m n o p q r s a X

More information

環境報告書2015.indd

環境報告書2015.indd ENVIRONMENTAL and SOCIAL REPORT 2015 1 C O N T E N T S 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 14 18 20 22 24 25 28 29 2 1 37.1 62.9 2 3 1 4 2 5 6 3 1 4 1 2 7 8 8 5 1 9 2 10 10 2 11 2

More information

SEJulyMs更新V7

SEJulyMs更新V7 1 2 ( ) Quantitative Characteristics of Software Process (Is There any Myth, Mystery or Anomaly? No Silver Bullet?) Zenya Koono and Hui Chen A process creates a product. This paper reviews various samples

More information

200-3318 200-3247 26 103 27 106 1000 1.4 1.5 24 27 65 28 79 23 401 5 202 1000 6.9 27 11 27 661 619 6.8 147 185 20.5 98.1 25 3 6 7 () () 100 27 724 192 239 293 271 8.1 5 1,243 162 101 980 1,003 2.3 1,000

More information

CH 2 CH CH 2 CH CH 2 CH CH 2 CH 2 COONa CH 2 N CH 2 COONa O Co 2+ O CO CH 2 CH N 2 CH 2 CO 9 Change in Ionic Form of IDA resin with h ph CH 2 NH + COO

CH 2 CH CH 2 CH CH 2 CH CH 2 CH 2 COONa CH 2 N CH 2 COONa O Co 2+ O CO CH 2 CH N 2 CH 2 CO 9 Change in Ionic Form of IDA resin with h ph CH 2 NH + COO CH 2 CH CH 2 CH CH 2 CH CH 2 CH 2 COONa CH 2 N CH 2 COONa O Co 2+ O CO CH 2 CH N 2 CH 2 CO 9 Change in Ionic Form of IDA resin with h ph CH 2 NH + COOH COOH COOH COO - CH 2 NH + + CH 2 NH COO - COO - COO

More information

コロイド化学と界面化学

コロイド化学と界面化学 x 25 1 kg 1 kg = 1 l mmol dm -3 ----- 1000 mg CO 2 -------------------------------------250 mg Li + --------------------------------1 mg Sr 2+ -------------------- 10

More information

QUARTERLY JOURNAL HYDROGRAPHY Establishing a JCG/UKHO cooperative framework on nautical charts -- Part. (p. ), Investigations on reproduced Ino-zu Maps, Japanese historical maps,owned by JHOD.(p. ), Various

More information

,977 t 157,977 t mg l mg l BOD 9398 % OH = cm 3 / sec 11 = cm 3 / sec OH = /

,977 t 157,977 t mg l mg l BOD 9398 % OH = cm 3 / sec 11 = cm 3 / sec OH = / 1 9625 2219 CAS 75569 1, 2-1, 2- H 2 C CH CH 3 C 3 H 6 O 58.08 1 99 % 1. 2 2, 3-112.13 2, 3 34.23-37 449 2.8-37 % 2 d 0 4 0.859 4 d 20 0.8304 2 2, 4 2.00 = 1 53.33 kpa 400 mmhg18 59.33 kpa 445 mmhg20 5

More information

26 No.62 Contents 1 2 3 4 2 No.62

26 No.62 Contents 1 2 3 4 2 No.62 Institute for Traffic Accident Research and Data Analysis INFORMATION 26 No.62 Institute for Traffic Accident Research and Data Analysis 26 No.62 Contents 1 2 3 4 2 No.62 ITARDA INFORMATION Section 1 9

More information

取扱説明書 [F-05E]

取扱説明書 [F-05E] F-05E 12.11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 a b 22 c d e 23 24 a o c d a b p q b o r s e f h i j k l m g f n a b c d e f g h 25 i j k l m n o p q r s a X b SD 26 27 28 X 29 a b c

More information

11 12 13 14 102 102 102 83 39 38 37 31 141 140 139 114 (1) 14 17/23(73.9% 9 ) 651/660(98.6%) (2) 14 9 356 (3) 1,200 1,000 100 100 (4) 1,600 2,000 (5) 14 8 (6) 10,633 8,308 (7) 14 14 660 14 383 14 14 1,043

More information

20●12頁●6-14▲放射線科▲.ppt

20●12頁●6-14▲放射線科▲.ppt No.268 Katayama H. et al. Adverse reactions to ionic and nonionic contrast media-a report from the Japanese Committee of the Safety of Contrast Media. Radiology 1990;175:621-628. 12.66% 3.13% 0.22% 0.04%

More information

2.1 4,000 5, , 1999, 1995, km 1.3km 0.5km 7m 13m 10km 2 2.2

2.1 4,000 5, , 1999, 1995, km 1.3km 0.5km 7m 13m 10km 2 2.2 2.1 4, 5, 2.1, 1999, 1995, 1994 2.1 34 191 2.2 2.1 13km 1.3km.5km 7m 13m 1km 2 2.2 2.2 4 8 (1933 2.3 2 4 11 2.3 1933 1993 7 5 3 1 2.3 48 (1973 ) 58 (1983 ) 2.4 1989 2.4 2.3.1 198 63 1993, 1991, 1989, 1991,

More information

CRA3689A

CRA3689A AVIC-DRZ90 AVIC-DRZ80 2 3 4 5 66 7 88 9 10 10 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 1 0 OPEN ANGLE REMOTE WIDE SET UP AVIC-DRZ90 SOURCE OFF AV CONTROL MIC 2 16 17 1 2 0 0 1 AVIC-DRZ90 2 3 4 OPEN ANGLE REMOTE SOURCE OFF

More information

76

76 Section 2 Section 3 75 76 77 Section 3 78 2 Section 3 26.8 14.6 4.9 53.7 39.0 31.7 29.3 24.3 79 80 2 81 Section 3 82 AKIMOTO HARUO Section 3 83 84 AKIMOTO HARUO Section 3 85 86 87 Section 3 AKIMOTO HARUO

More information

dsample.dvi

dsample.dvi 1 1 1 2009 2 ( ) 600 1 2 1 2 RFID PC Practical Verification of Evacuation Guidance Based on Pedestrian Traffic Measurement Tomohisa Yamashita, 1 Shunsuke Soeda 1 and Noda Itsuki 1 In this paper, we report

More information

橡最終原稿.PDF

橡最終原稿.PDF GIS Simulation analysis of disseminate of disaster information using GIS * ** *** Toshitaka KATADAJunsaku ASADA and Noriyuki KUWASAWA GIS GIS AbstractWe have developed the simulation model expressing the

More information

14 15 12 17 3 24 iii 1 1. 1 1 1. 2 1 1. 3 2 1. 4 3 2 2. 1 6 2. 2 7 2. 2. 1 7 2. 2. 2 12 3 3. 1 14 3. 2 15 4 4. 1 17 4. 2 17 4. 2. 1 17 4. 2. 2 17 4. 2. 3 20 4. 2. 4 22 4. 2. 5 25 4. 3 25 4. 3. 1 25 4.

More information

Hansen 1 2, Skinner 5, Augustinus 6, Harvey 7 Windle 8 Pels 9 1 Skinner 5 Augustinus 6 Pels 9 NL Harvey ML 11 NL

Hansen 1 2, Skinner 5, Augustinus 6, Harvey 7 Windle 8 Pels 9 1 Skinner 5 Augustinus 6 Pels 9 NL Harvey ML 11 NL HANAOKA, Shinya 1 3 Hansen1, 2 1 2 3 Hansen 2 3 4 5 2 2.1 002 Vol.5 No.4 2003 Winter 3 4 2.2 Hansen 1 2, Skinner 5, Augustinus 6, Harvey 7 Windle 8 Pels 9 1 Skinner 5 Augustinus 6 Pels 9 NL Harvey 10 2.3

More information

... 3... 3... 3... 3... 4... 7... 10... 10... 11... 12... 12... 13... 14... 15... 18... 19... 20... 22... 22... 23 2

... 3... 3... 3... 3... 4... 7... 10... 10... 11... 12... 12... 13... 14... 15... 18... 19... 20... 22... 22... 23 2 1 ... 3... 3... 3... 3... 4... 7... 10... 10... 11... 12... 12... 13... 14... 15... 18... 19... 20... 22... 22... 23 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Excel2007 10 Excel2007 11 12 13 - 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Excel2007

More information

H1-H4

H1-H4 42 S H He Li H He Li Be B C N O F Ne Be B C N O F Ne H He Li Be B H H e L i Na Mg Al Si S Cl Ar Na Mg Al Si S Cl Ar C N O F Ne Na Be B C N O F Ne Na K Sc T i V C r K Sc Ti V Cr M n F e C o N i Mn Fe Mg

More information

untitled

untitled 2008.3.13 1 Growth and CO2Emissions :How do Different Countries F Enviroment Department,The World Bank,October2007 Web.1 20 2008 70 61 5 5 GDP CO 2 1994 2004 (1) (2) (3)GDP (4) GDP (5) (1)GDP CO 2 (2)70

More information

資料4 大気中の水銀の監視等に関する国際的取組の現状

資料4 大気中の水銀の監視等に関する国際的取組の現状 (UNEP) UNEP UNEPMFTP: UNEP Global Partnership for Mercury Air Transport and Fate Research 2006 1) 3) 20087 'Mercury fate and transport in the global atmosphere: Measurements, models and policy implications'

More information

06佐々木雅哉_4C.indd

06佐々木雅哉_4C.indd 3 2 3 2 4 5 56 57 3 2013 9 2012 16 19 62.2 17 2013 7 170 77 170 131 58 9 10 59 3 2 10 15 F 12 12 48 60 1 3 1 4 7 61 3 7 1 62 T C C T C C1 2 3 T C 1 C 1 T C C C T T C T C C 63 3 T 4 T C C T C C CN T C C

More information

Table 1 Utilization of Data for River Water Table 2 Utilization of Data for Groundwater Quality Analysis5,6,9,10,13,14) Quality Analysis5-13) Fig. 1 G

Table 1 Utilization of Data for River Water Table 2 Utilization of Data for Groundwater Quality Analysis5,6,9,10,13,14) Quality Analysis5-13) Fig. 1 G Key Words: river water quality, groundwater quality, manpower development, sewerage Table 1 Utilization of Data for River Water Table 2 Utilization of Data for Groundwater Quality Analysis5,6,9,10,13,14)

More information

橡H8フィリピン報告書_日本語) PDF

橡H8フィリピン報告書_日本語) PDF 1 2 7,000 7,000 3 1986 Execut ive Order 192 Depart ment of Environment and Natural Resources Department of Natural Resources Ministry of House Settlements 8 4 8 6 4 35,000 5,000 30,000 7,000 192 Environmental

More information

2

2 1 2 3 4 5 6 ( ) 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 6+ 6-5 2 6-5- 6-5+ 5-5- 5- 22 6+ 6-6+ 6-6- S-P time 10 5 2 23 S-P time 5 2 5 2 ( ) 5 2 24 25 26 1 27 28 29 30 95 31 ( 8 2 ) http://www.kishou.go.jp/know/shindo/kaisetsu.html

More information

06講義ノート.dvi

06講義ノート.dvi 2006 2006 6 26 [ ] 1 1.1 1. 2. 3. 2 4. 1 GDP GDP BOD. COD. DO. eg.1 GNP CO 2 eg.2 eg. 1 No... eg. 2 2 eg. 3... 1.2 S 8000 1 1000 2 3 1: ( 1999 6 11 2 ) 10 200 10 20 123 20 30 33 30 40 14 40 50 13 50 60

More information

放水の物理的火災抑制効果に着目した地域住民の消火活動モデル

放水の物理的火災抑制効果に着目した地域住民の消火活動モデル A Model for Fire Fighting Activities of Community Residents Considering Physical Impacts of Fire Suppression of Water Application Keisuke HIMOTO*, Kenji IKUYO**, Yasuo AKIMOTO***, Akihiko HOKUGO****, Takeyoshi

More information

1

1 2015 Graduate School of the University of Shimane 2015 Information Graduate School of North East Asia and Development Studies 1 Graduate School of the University of Shimane 2 Graduate School of the University

More information

And Business

And Business Discussion Papers In Economics And Business Discussion Paper 03-06 Graduate School of Economics and Osaka School of International Public Policy (OSIPP) Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, JAPAN

More information

地球環境研究センターニュース2018年8月号

地球環境研究センターニュース2018年8月号 2018 8 Vol.29 No.5 332 14 IWGGMS-14 APA1-5 48 [1] [14] 2018 8 Vol.29 No.5 332 201808_332001 14 IWGGMS-14 1. 2018 5 8 10 3 14 14th International Workshop on Greenhouse Gas Measurements from Space: IWGGMS-14

More information

~S*i1~8BE~ (.:c(1)-)~ j]dgj1~f:g:~j, fff~~~ lli~ ~IPJ (.:c(1)=)j] j]dlli~~:thj, fff~~~tfj~ ~IPJ (.:c(1) =) ~ j]dgj~~:g:~j, fff~~~lliaa ij]ue~-a~*jbe, i"ij13'~~~f'ffjt lli~*~~~, 1987 j]dlli~j!!~ : ~Bft~1DJ:~~,

More information

橡96-07.PDF

橡96-07.PDF 1 967 2482 CAS 50000 CH 2 O 30.03 2952% 12.5 % 1. 2) -92 2) -19.5 2) 5085 3) 424 3) 7.073.0% 4) 20 d 4 0.815 5) 1.03 ( = 1) 5) 1.33 kpa (10 mmhg) (-88.0) 2) log Pow0.35 ( ) 6) 0.35 ( ) 7) 1) m/z 29 ( 1.0

More information

Hohenegger & Schär, a cm b Kitoh et. al., Gigerenzer et. al. Susan et. al.

Hohenegger & Schär, a cm b Kitoh et. al., Gigerenzer et. al. Susan et. al. Study on characteristics of inhabitants acceptance of weather information with a probability Motohiro HONMA *, Kyoko ARAI **, Kento MATSUMOTO *** and Yasushi SUZUKI *** Abstract In this study, we performed

More information

Development of Induction and Exhaust Systems for Third-Era Honda Formula One Engines Induction and exhaust systems determine the amount of air intake

Development of Induction and Exhaust Systems for Third-Era Honda Formula One Engines Induction and exhaust systems determine the amount of air intake Development of Induction and Exhaust Systems for Third-Era Honda Formula One Engines Induction and exhaust systems determine the amount of air intake supplied to the engine, and as such are critical elements

More information

プラズマ核融合学会誌11月【81‐11】/小特集5

プラズマ核融合学会誌11月【81‐11】/小特集5 Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Ibaraki 311-0193, Japan 1) Kyoto University, Uji 611-0011, Japan 2) National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba 305-8569, Japan 3) Central Research

More information

2011 11 10 14 2011 2

2011 11 10 14 2011 2 0916-6262 2313 2 3 5 7 10 2011 12 13 22 14 2011 11 10 14 2011 2 1 GOSAT CO2 CO2 CH4N2O CH4 2000 2007 / 3 2006 2010 GOSATCO2 2011 2015 GOSAT CO2 CH4 1 CO2 CH4 N2O CO2 CO2 CO2 2 AsiaFlux 4 5730 14 C 1 14

More information

* Meso- -scale Features of the Tokai Heavy Rainfall in September 2000 Shin-ichi SUZUKI Disaster Prevention Research Group, National R

* Meso- -scale Features of the Tokai Heavy Rainfall in September 2000 Shin-ichi SUZUKI Disaster Prevention Research Group, National R 38 2002 7 2000 9 * Meso- -scale Features of the Tokai Heavy Rainfall in September 2000 Shin-ichi SUZUKI Disaster Prevention Research Group, National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention,

More information

SEISMIC HAZARD ESTIMATION BASED ON ACTIVE FAULT DATA AND HISTORICAL EARTHQUAKE DATA By Hiroyuki KAMEDA and Toshihiko OKUMURA A method is presented for using historical earthquake data and active fault

More information

untitled

untitled TOKUSHIMA PREFECTURAL INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY CENTER 1 1 1 2 3 4 2 6 7 2 9 7 1 8 9 9 7 1 8 5 1 6 4 4 5 42 7 5 3 10 7 4 3 32 15 73 40 208 236 55 120 747 96 233 1,107 1,133 1,282 712 875 5,438 11 1,889 817

More information

Microsoft Word - 095-101(直江津)土地利用~貯蔵一覧

Microsoft Word - 095-101(直江津)土地利用~貯蔵一覧 WSW W W W W NW NNW 50 40 30 N NNE NE (10m/s) WNW 20 ENE 10 W 0 E WSW ESE SW SSW S SSE SE 3.0% kl 千 m3n/ 日 kl (l) (l) (l) (l) 2 1 2 ❶ 2 1 2 ❶ 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 ❶ 1 1 1 ❶ 1 ❶ 1 ❷ ❷ 1❷ 1❷ 1 1 1 1

More information

P P P P P P P P P P P P P

P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P 1 (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3) 1 ( ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 ( 0563-00-0000 ( 090-0000-0000 ) 052-00-0000 ( ) ( ) () 1 3 0563-00-0000 3 [] g g cc [] [] 4 5 1 DV 6 7 1 DV 8 9 10 11 12 SD 13 .....

More information

評論・社会科学 123号(P)☆/1.福田

評論・社会科学 123号(P)☆/1.福田 1 23 1 1-1 1-2 2 2-1 2-2 2-3 3 3-1 3-2 3-3 3-4 4 1 2 3 4 2017 9 27 2017 10 16 1 2015 1 1-1 A 2 A 2006 2007 A A 3 1-2 27 2 28 11 DVD 20 3 3 1 Nind Walmsley and Johnson 2008 Nind 2014 2017 8 Walmsley 4 Walmsley

More information

IPSJ SIG Technical Report NetMAS NetMAS NetMAS One-dimensional Pedestrian Model for Fast Evacuation Simulator Shunsuke Soeda, 1 Tomohisa Yam

IPSJ SIG Technical Report NetMAS NetMAS NetMAS One-dimensional Pedestrian Model for Fast Evacuation Simulator Shunsuke Soeda, 1 Tomohisa Yam 1 1 1 1 1 NetMAS NetMAS NetMAS One-dimensional Model for Fast Evacuation Simulator Shunsuke Soeda, 1 Tomohisa Yamashita, 1 Masaki Onishi, 1 Ikushi Yoda 1 and Itsuki Noda 1 We propose the one-dimentional

More information

http://banso.cocolog-nifty.com/ 100 100 250 5 1 1 http://www.banso.com/ 2009 5 2 10 http://www.banso.com/ 2009 5 2 http://www.banso.com/ 2009 5 2 http://www.banso.com/ < /> < /> / http://www.banso.com/

More information

2016 Institute of Statistical Research

2016 Institute of Statistical Research 2016 Institute of Statistical Research 2016 Institute of Statistical Research 2016 Institute of Statistical Research 2016 Institute of Statistical Research 2016 Institute of Statistical Research 2016 Institute

More information

卒論 提出用ファイル.doc

卒論 提出用ファイル.doc 11 13 1LT99097W (i) (ii) 0. 0....1 1....3 1.1....3 1.2....4 2....7 2.1....7 2.2....8 2.2.1....8 2.2.2....9 2.2.3.... 10 2.3.... 12 3.... 15 Appendix... 17 1.... 17 2.... 19 3.... 20... 22 (1) a. b. c.

More information

Development of Analysis Equipment for the Reprocessing Plant using Microchips Microchip, Analysis, Reprocessing, Thermal Lens, Uranium, Plutonium Development of Analysis Equipment for the Reprocessing

More information