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2 CLAメソッド ~英語成功者 187名 の成功学習パター ンから抽出した究極の 大人英語 正攻法~! eigo-manabu.jp implements CLA method. 4th Edition ( revised on 7/27/2015 ) 2

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6 1 CLA EM 1.1 CLA Classified Language Acquisition MethodCLA CLA eigo-manabu.jp EM EM 1 2CLA 1.2 CLA 1 2 Language Learning Strategy(Operations employed by the learner to aid the acquisition, storage, retrieval, and use of information. (Defined by Oxford) )

7 3 CLA CLA CLACLA TOEIC TOEFL ibt CLA CLA CLA 1.3 CLA CLACLA 3

8 CLAListening, Speaking, Reading, Writing CLA CLA EMCLA CLA

9 2.1 CLA (2003) 4 (2008) (2008:39) (2008) 4 (2004)

10 (2003) (2003:9) Critical Period Penfield & Roberts(1959) Lenneberg(1967)Penfield & Roberts Lenneberg Critical Period Hypothesis: CPH (2003)CPH Oyama(1976,1978) Patkowsi(1980,1990)Johnson& Newport(1989) 5 Universal Grammar: UGCoppieters(1987) Johnson & Newport(1991) (2003:25-27) CPH CPH CPH CPH Johnson(1992) (2004) TOEIC TOEFL ibt(2004:32) Older is faster, younger is better CPH 5 C. : (:2003)

11 2.2 TOEFL ibt 6 TOEFL (:2004) (2004) 6 ETS TOEFL(2010). Test and Score Data Summary for TOEFL Internet-based and Paper-based Tests. January 2010-December 2010 Test Data.

12 Sound Waves 2,000 12, ,500 (2004) TOEFL Paper-based From ETS(2001) TOEFL 2,000~4,000125~500 1,500 2,500 7TOEFL 125~10,000 TOEFL (2004)

13 Yes No (2004) (2004) (2010)

14 2.3 CLA

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