地中海におけるマグロ蓄養業 危機に瀕するクロマグロ資源

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2 WWF/MEDPO WWF Mediterranean Program Office Via Po 25/c Roma Tel.: +39 (06) Fax: +39 (06) WWF Spain Gran Via de San Francisco, 8-D Madrid Tel.: Fax: WWF Tel.: Fax: Text: Sergi Tudela and Raul Garcia Coordination: Sergi Tudela and Paolo Guglielmi Front Cover Photo: WWF/Sergi Tudela and WWF-Canon/Jorge Bartolome Edition: Jorge Bartolome Design: Amalia Maroto June 2004 WWF wishes to thank the information provided by the Spanish Agriculture and Fishing Ministry and the Regional Governments of Catalonia and Murcia. WWF will thank the reproduction of this report, provided acknowledgement of the source is made

3 0

4 2001 Tuna farming in the Mediterranean: the coup the grâce to a dwindling population? 3 1

5 2 * * 40 wwf.or.jp/activity/lpr2002/efp.htm

6 3 Thunnus thynnus ICCAT , ICCAT 2001 ICCAT

7 TAC 2000 Fmax 2.5 EEZ ,000 IUU ICCAT Task 1990 BTSD , ICCAT SCRS ICCAT SCRS SCRS SCRS 4

8 ,500 1,550 1,600 1, ,582 18,450 18,331 18, ,949 2,930 2,890 2,830 2,503 2,543 2,583 2,625 1,286 1,300 1,400 1,440 3,030 3,078 3,127 3,177 1,146 1,100 1, ICCAT 2002 Bilbao ICCAT ,000 ICCAT 23 18,582 EU EU 5

9 6 ICCAT EU EU SCRS 2002 ICCAT (FAO) (GFCM) ICCAT tuna farming) ,000

10 32, ,710 ICCAT 3,190 Union-Pêche 2,000 1, ,311 ICCAT 1,500 6,006 1, , : National Report of Japan to GFCM SAC in Baja California) Port Lincoln 8.2 Thunnus maccoyii ,245 Baja California T. obesus T. albacares ,810 7

11 2003 ICCAT 1, ,008 4, ICCAT , , ,513 1, , EU 8

12 ICCAT ICCAT ICCAT 100 ICCAT ,300 1, , ICCAT , Union-PêcheUnion Bank 2001 Navalfoz

13 3,910 2, ,628 ICCAT 2003 ICCAT 2001 ICCAT ICCAT ICCAT GFCM ICCAT 1,500 Kali Tuna 2001 Kali Tuna , NGO 2003 Vis 1996 Brac Lastovo 2002 ZadarSibenik Split NGO Sunce Kali Tuna 2003 Port Lincoln

14 Sud-Marée Thon de la Ferme Méditerranéenne TFM EU Posidonia Dardanel Kimagro Fishfarming Ltd 2004 GFCM ICCAT

15 Azzopardi Fisheries Ltd. Is-Sikka l-bajda 1999 Kali 300 Gozo Ta Cenc Mediterranean Tuna Ltd. Benghajsa reefbirzebbugia Nature Trust ICCAT NGO ICCAT GFCM GFCM/ICCAT Azzopardi Fisheries Ltd. Is-Sikka l-bajda ICCAT ,930 2, GFCM 26 12

16 GFCM/ICCAT 2003 EU ICCAT MHRA ICCAT Murcia Murcia Murcia NGO FuentesAlbaladejo Mendez FuentesAlbaladejoMendez Andalusia Ceuta Catalonia Murcia NGO ANSE R. Fuentes ICCAT Murcia ,450 13

17 ANSE Sardinella aurita Murcia Atunes de Levante Ricardo Fuentes 1999 ANSE Murcia Murcia Andalusia 1 ASETUN Carboneras Andalusia GarruchaAndalusia Almeria 14

18 2002 1,6001,880 Cabo de Gata ICCAT 2002 Assos Oran ICCAT ICCAT ICCAT ICCAT GFCM GFCM/ICCAT ICCAT WWF ICCAT Chebba Hergla Mehdia Albaladejo ICCAT ICCAT

19 ICCAT SCRS IUU GFCM/ICCAT 1998 ICCAT SCRS 2002 ICCAT SCRS 2000 GFCM/ICCAT 2001 ICCAT SCRS

20 ICCAT ICCAT 3. (ICCAT) ,344 25,006 21,608 15,636 17,341 17,324 15, ,391 14, ,762 46,758 39,097 32,454 33,752 34,562 30,343 Murcia EU 17

21 , , Dublin ICCAT 14, ,830 EU ICCAT 32, % GFCM/ICCAT 2003, 21,000 ad hoc GFCM/ICCAT Working ( Group on Tuna Farming in the ) Mediterranean , ICCAT 32, , ICCAT ICCAT 21,000 40,000 EU

22 2002 ICCAT 2003 ICCAT ICCAT ,000 Armement Coopératif FinistérienACF Intermarché Comasud ICCAT Île Tristan Santa Maria Armen ,000 ICCAT 1, Santa Maria ,5563,198 Santa Maria EU GFCM/ICCAT EU ICCAT International Marketing of Farmed Bluefin Tuna ICCAT 19

23 (2002 ) ( )* 3,150 3, R. Fuentes - - 1, , ,351 2,637 6,006-1,405 6, ,405 EU 14,553 18,135 : P. Miyake for ICCAT & GFCM, estimated from BTSD data * ,000 20

24 FIFG Murcia FIFG 2000 FIFG Andalusia Catalonia CFP Regulation CE 2371/2002 GFCM/ICCAT FIFG Regulation CE 2369/2002 FIFG 2004 Strategy for the Sustainable Development of the European Aquaculture COM 2002, 511 EU FIFG FIFG Spanish General Direction for Fisheries FIFG Murcia ,960, Regulation CE / Suplemento num. 1 del B.O.R.M. nº 107 del EU Murcia 2,541, FIFG 21

25 241 1,320 1,922, ,728 FIFG Murcia Leonardo Brull Murcia 57 Murcia WW FIFG Languedoc-Russillon 2, EU Catalonia Leonardo Brull II 1,9002,

26 23 EU EU DOTT domestication of Thunnus thynnus 2002 IFREMER EU

27 24 EU 1520 GFCM/ICCAT DOTT ,

28 2002 GFCM 27 GFCM Sub Comittee on Stock Assessment of the Scientific and Advisory 2002 Committee Cartagena NGO ANSE GFCM/ICCAT ad hoc Joint GFCM/ICCAT Working Group on Sustainable Tuna Farming Practices in the Mediterranean ICCAT ICCAT ICCAT 1990 GFCM ICCAT NGO EU NGO 25

29 ICCAT Cartagena NGO ICCAT Cartagena Call for Action for Sustainable Tuna Farming in the Mediterranean ICCAT ICCAT GFCM EU ICCAT 2003 GFCM/ICCAT Bilbao ICCAT 13 ICCAT ICCAT 1 ICCAT ICCAT BFTSD 26

30 1050 BFTSD EU ICCAT IUU IUU ICCAT 25 NGO ANSE EU Murcia Else Juan Sebastián El Cano 15 EU Murcia NGO Cabo Tiñoso, ANSE Murcia 27

31 GFCM/ICCAT GFCM/ICCAT Working Group on Sustainable Tuna Farming/Fattening ICCAT Practices in the Mediterranean 2003 GFCM/ICCAT 28

32 2002 ICCAT 1) a biccat 2) EU 3) BFTSD ICCAT 4) ICCAT ICCAT 29

33 ICCAT - ICCAT ICCAT - ICCAT - ICCAT 2002 ICCAT ICCAT SCRS 23 ICCAT 32,000 SCRS 26,

34 Conclusiones de la VI reunión del Foro Científico para la Pesca Española en el Mediterráneo. Palamós, Spain June First International Symposium DOTT (Domestication of Thunnus thynnus). Book of Abstracts. Cartagena, Spain. 3-8 February GFCM (2001). Report and annexes to the Report of the 26 th Session of the General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean. Ischia, Italy September GFCM/ICCAT (2003). Report of the 2 nd Meeting of the ad hoc Working Group on Sustainable Tuna Farming/Fattening Practices in the Mediterranean. Izmir, Turkey December pp. Miyake, P. (2001). Atlantic bluefin tuna. Research and management. Paper presented at the 13 th Annual Conference of EAFE. Salerno, Italy April Oray, I.K. and Karakulak, F.S. (Eds.) (2003). Workshop on Farming, Management and Conservation of Bluefin Tuna. Turkish Marine Research Foundation. Istanbul, Turkey. Publication Number 13. SAC-GFCM (2001). Report of the 4 th Session of the Scientific and Advisory Committee of the GFCM. Athens, Greece. 4-7 June SAC-GFCM (2002) Report of the 5 th Session of the Scientific and Advisory Committee of the GFCM. Rome, Italy. 1-4 July SAC-GFCM (2003) Report of the 6 th Session of the Scientific and Advisory Committee of the GFCM. Thessaloniki, Greece. 30 June July SCRS-ICCAT (2001). Report of the 5 th Meeting of the ad hoc GFCM/ICCAT Working Group on stocks of large pelagic fishes in the Mediterranean Sea. Col. Vol. Sci. Pap. ICCAT 52: SCRS-ICCAT (2001). Report of the Standing Committee on Research and Statistics of ICCAT. Madrid, Spain October pp. SCRS-ICCAT (2002). Report of the Standing Committee on Research and Statistics of ICCAT. Madrid, Spain. 30 September-4 October pp. SCRS-ICCAT (2003). Report of the 2002 Atlantic bluefin tuna stock assessment session. Col. Vol. Sci. Pap. ICCAT 55: SCRS-ICCAT (2003). Report of the 6 th GFCM-ICCAT Meeting on stocks of large pelagic fishes in the Mediterranean. Col. Vol. Sci. Pap. ICCAT 55: Tudela, S. (2002). Grab, cage, fatten, sell. Samudra Report 32:

35 Cartagena Call for Action for Sustainable Tuna Farming in the Mediterranean ICCAT GFCM ICCAT 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) GFCM 32

36 18, Zadar Sibernik Split 10 WWF WWF -Canon/Jorge S ierra WWF -Canon/Jorge S ierra WWF -Canon/Helene Petit WWF -Canon/Jorge BartolomŽ WWF -Canon/Michael S utton WWF -Canon/GŽrald Hibon Murcia G NP 2.12%

37 IUU ICCAT IF OP Murcia ANS E WWF WWF -Canon/Jorge S ierra IF R E ME R WWF /S ergi Tudela IF R E ME R WWF /E zequiel Nav o WWF /S ergi Tudela Murcia Murcia 20026,000

38 WWF s mission is to stop the degradation of the planet s natural environment and to bluid a future in which humans live in harmony with nature, by: conserving the world s biological diversity, ensuring that the use of renewable natural resources is sustainable, promoting the reduction of pollution and wasteful consumption. Sergi Tudela, WWF MedPO, Barcelona, Spain Phone: studela@atw-wwf.org Raul Garcia, WWF/Adena, Madrid, Spain Phone: pesca@wwf.es WWF Phone: : ( ) ( )

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