日本の出生率低下の要因分析：実証研究のサーベイと政策的含意の検討
|
|
|
- たつや やがい
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 ESRI Discussion Paper Series No.94 by April 2004 Economic and Social Research Institute Cabinet Office Tokyo, Japan
2
3 , yusuke_date@ hotmail.com 3
4
5 ,153, % 2% United Nations (2002)
6 Kosai et.al. (1998) 2003 Hotz, Klerman and Willis1996 The Economics of Fertility in Developed Countries Handbook of Population and Family Economics pp Arroyo and Zhang(1997) Dynamic microeconomic models of fertility choice: A survey Journal of Population Economics, vol.10, pp
7 replacement ratio demographic transition (total fertility rate)
8 the second demographic transition %
9 Crude Birth Rate Crude Marriage Rate
10
11
12 3 31. Malthus H. Leibenstein Becker R.A. Easterlin H. Leibenstein 3 1 2
13 15 Becker(1960, 1991) Quality-Quantity Model Becker Becker Willis(1973) Willis Willis , ,500
14 Becker and Lewis(1981)Becker (1988) Becker and Barro(1988) and Becker(1989) altruism 1992 Becker, Murphy and Tamura (1990) 18 Barro(1991) GDP Lucas GDP GDP 60 GDP 20 Yamauchi and Senda (2003)1910
15 Schultz (1973) Human Capital Theory Theory of the Allocation of Time Household Production Function Easterlin(1969, 1973) 2 70 Becker1973 Becker
16 Becker
17 Easterlin(1969)
18 3 2. (1) (2) (3) 25 (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 1 1 (1) (6) (7) (9) Butz and Ward 1 Butz and Ward(1979) f m m f m m W K Y Y K W K Y K Y K B ln ln ln ) (1 ln ln γ γ γ γ β β β β = = B m Y f W K ( ) ,, < = > = > + = γ β γ β γ γ β Butz and Ward 25
19 Ogawa and Mason(1986) Butz and Ward Ogawa and Mason Ohbuchi(1982, 1988), (1996) Butz and Ward Kramer and Neusser (1984)
20 % , 1986, 1991, 1996, 2001 OECD 1981
21 2 31 Ohbuchi(1988) Ohbuchi (1982)
22 Ohbuchi(1982)
23 1999 Ohbuchi(1982) Ohbuchi(1988) Heckman
24 Ohbuchi (1988)
25 Bivariate probit 2000
26
27 1997 Oyama (2001)
28 4 (1) (2) (3) sample selection bias endogeneity bias
29
30 Waldfogel Waldfogel % a
31
32
33 % %
34 Kohler et. al. (2002) Lowest-Low Fertility
35 70 80
36 2003 H pp pp (1997) 53 1 pp pp.1-6. (2000). (2002). (2003) pp pp (1996) = 52 2 pp
37 ( H ) pp pp :. Mason, AndrewTuljapukar, ShripadLi, Nan2003. Decle, Robert( pp pp VAR H
38 pp (2004) (1997)Economy, Society, Policy 306 pp (1989) 45 2 pp (1995) 42 2 pp (
39 3 4 pp No.459 pp (1999) 35 2 pp (2001). (2003) 39 1 pp , 46 pp CVM No No pp H
40 1999 H pp pp pp H pp pp pp pp pp pp
41 pp a b pp I pp pp pp pp
42 3 pp (1996) 3. Waldfogel, Jane pp , pp pp No.48, pp No.459, pp pp No.860. (1998) 54 1 pp
43 pp ) pp pp pp pp pp Arroyo, Cristino R. and Zhang, Junsen (1997) Dynamic microeconomic models of fertility choice: A survey Journal of Population Economics, vol.10, pp Barro, R. J. (1991) Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries, Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.106, pp Barro, R. J. and Becker, G. S. (1989) Fertility Choice in a Model of Economic Growth, Econometrica, vol.57, pp Becker, Gary S. (1960) An Economic Analysis of Fertility, in Demographic and Economic Change in Developed Countries, Universities-National Bureau Conference Series, vol.1, Princeton University Press. (1973) A Theory of Marriage: Part 1, Journal of Political Economy, vol.81,
44 pp (1974) A Theory of Marriage: Part 2, Journal of Political Economy, vol.82, pp (1991) A Treatise on the Family, second edition, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, (1988) Family Economics and Macrobehavior,American Economic Review, Vol.78,pp.1-13 and Lewis, H. Gregg. (1981) On the Interaction between the Quantity and Quality of Children, Journal of Political Economy, vol. 81, pp and Barro, R. J. (1988) A Reformation of the Economic Theory of Fertility, Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.103, pp.1-25., Kevin Murphy and Robert Tamura(1990) Human Capital, Fertility, and Economic Growth, Journal of Political Economy, vol.98, pp Butz, William P. and Ward, Michel P. (1979) The Emergence of Counter-cyclical U.S. Fertility, American Economic Review, vol.69, pp Cigno, Alessandro (1991) Economics of Family, Oxford: Clarendon Press. Dasgupta, Partha (1995) The Population Problems: Theory and Evidence, Journal of Economic Literature, vol.18, pp Easterlin, R.A. (1969) Towards a Socioeconomic Theory of Fertility, S.J. Behrman et al., eds., Fertility and Family Planning: A World View, University of Michigan Press. (1973) Relative Economic Status and the American Fertility Swing, E.B. Sheldon, ed., Family Economic Behavior; Problems and Prospects, Lippincott. Hotz, V. Joseph, Klerman, Jacob Alex and Willis, Robert J The Economics of
45 Fertility in Developed Countries, Handbook of Population and Family Economics, pp Kato, Hisakazu (1997) Time Series Analysis of Fertility Change in Postwar Japan, Jinkougaku-kenkyu ( ), vol.20, pp Kohler, Hans-Peter, Billari, Francesco and Ortega, José(2002) The Emergence of lowest-low fertility in Europe during 1990s, Population and Development Review, vol.28, pp Kosai, Yutaka, Saito, Jun and Yashiro, Naohiro (1998) Dealing Population and Sustained Economic Growth: Can They Coexist? American Economic Review, vol.88, pp Kramer, Walter and Neusser, Klaus(1984) The Emergence of Counter-cyclical U.S. Fertility: Note, American Economic Review, vol.74, pp Lucas, R. E. Jr. (1988) "On the Mechanics of Economic Development," Journal of Monetary Economics, vol. 22, pp Nagase, Nobuko (1997) Wage Differentials and Labour Supply of Married Women in Japan: Part-time and Informal Sector Work Opportunities, Japanese Economic Review, vol.48, No.1 pp Nakamura, Jiro (1999) On the Determinants of Career Interruption by Childbirth among Married Women in Japan, Journal of the Japanese and International Economies No.13, pp Ogawa, Naohiro and Mason, Andrew(1986) An Economic Analysis of Recent Fertility in Japan: An application of the Butz-Ward Model, Jinkogaku-kennkyu ( ), vol.9, pp Ohbuchi, Hiroshi (1982) Empirical Tests of Chicago Model and the Empirical Hypothesis: A Case Study of Japan, Jinkougaku-kenkyu ( ), vol.5, pp.8-16.
46 (1988) The Quantity and Quality of Children, Labor Supply and Wages of Married Women in Postwar Japan, Jinkougaku-kenkyu ( ), vol.11, pp Oyama, Masako (2001) Fertility Decline and Female Labor Force Participation in Japan, Discussion Paper, the Population Research Center at NCOR and University of Chicago Discussion Paper Series. Rosenzweig, Mark R and Schultz, P. (1985) The supply of and Demand for Birth: Fertility and its Life-Cycle Consequences, American Economic Review, vol.75, pp and Schultz, P. (1987) Fertility and Investments in Human Capital: Estimates of the Consequence of Imperfect Fertility Control in Malaysia, Journal of Econometrics, vol.36, pp , and Oded Stark eds (1997). Handbook of Population and Family Economics, Amsterdom: Elsevier Science B.D.. Schultz, William (1973) The Value of Children: An Economic Perspective, Journal of Political Economy, vol.81, pp United Nations (2002) National Population Policies 2001, United Nations Population Division. Waldfogel, Jane, Higuchi, Yoshio and Abe, Masahiro (1999) Family Leave Policies and Women s retention after Childbirth: Evidence from the United States, Britain, and Japan, Journal of Population Economics, vol.12, pp Willis, Robert J. (1973) A new approach to the Economic Theory of Fertility Behavior, Journal of Political Economy, vol.81, pp Yamauchi, Futoshi and Senda, Tetsuji (2003) Schooling Investment in Girls and Boys: Evidence from Rural Village in Prewar Japan, mimeo. International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington D.C..
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
Becker 1965 Gronau a a a
1 1 1 1 1 3.3 6 0.43 0.45 2 2002 Becker1965 Gronau1977 1 a 3.3 3.6 6.0 4.9 4.8 3.6 a 7.4 8.4 8.1 7.6 7.5 6.5 0.45 0.43 0.74 0.64 0.64 0.55 1995 a Vol. 42 No. 2 II III IV V VI VII 1 1998Nishioka 199820022002
表紙＿目次.PDF
JIL 2 1980 vol.3 15 3 1 3 15 18 IT 26 28 33 20 OECD 80 90 (1998) (2000) 2 Aghion et al. (1999) OECD 1970 1 2 70 1980 90 1.1 Kuznets U inverted U-shaped hypothesis GNP U 1 18901940 6 3 Kuznets(1955) (1963)
産業・企業レベルデータで見た日本の経済成長.pdf
2003 11 10 IT IT JIP JCER ) 2003 CD-ROM http://www.esri.go.jp/jp/archive/bun/bun170/170index. html 1 JIP Jorgenson, Mun, andstiroh (2002) GDP 2 3 1951 1954 1957 1960 1963 1966 1969 1972 1975 1978 1981
..,,...,..,...,,.,....,,,.,.,,.,.,,,.,.,.,.,,.,,,.,,,,.,,, Becker., Becker,,,,,, Becker,.,,,,.,,.,.,,
J. of Population Problems. pp.,,,.,.,,. Becker,,.,,.,,.,,.,,,,.,,,.....,,. ..,,...,..,...,,.,....,,,.,.,,.,.,,,.,.,.,.,,.,,,.,,,,.,,, Becker., Becker,,,,,, Becker,.,,,,.,,.,.,, ,,, Becker,,., Becker,
2) 3) 2) Ohkusa, 1996 ; 1999 ; Ohtake and Ohkusa, 1994 ; La Croix and A. Kawamura, Reject American Economic Review, Journal of Political Econom
1) IOC Major League Baseball s MLB Blue Ribbon Panel Levin et al. 1) Yamamura and Shin, 2005 a ; 2005 b ; 2005 c communication 2) 3) 2) Ohkusa, 1996 ; 1999 ; Ohtake and Ohkusa, 1994 ; La Croix and A. Kawamura,
untitled
[ 研究ノート ] 4% 19 19 20 1997a 20 Mitchell, 2002: 123 208 1997b; 2008 2 1960 1980 Abdel-Fadil, 1975; Hansen, 1969; Radwan & Lee, 1986 Abdel-Fadil, 1980; 85 Assaad, 1997 2 Hopkins Hopkins & Westergaard, 1998:
日本における結婚観の変化―JGSS累積データ を用いた分析―
JGSS 2000-2010 JGSS Changes in Attitudes toward Marriage in Japan: Analyses Using the JGSS Cumulative Data 2000-2010 Sayaka K. SHINOHARA JGSS Research Center Osaka University of Commerce Using the Japanese
ミクロ・データによる家計行動分析： 将来不安と予備的貯蓄
subjective measures E-mailkeiko.murata@mfs.cao.go.jp subjective subjective measures Dardanoni Leland waiting option Browning and LusardiEngen and Gruber Carroll and Samwick PSIDPanel Study of Income Dynamics
日本の教育経済学：実証分析の展望と課題.pdf
ESRI Discussion Paper Series No69 by October 2003 Economic and Social Research Institute Cabinet Office Tokyo, Japan 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 4 1 2 3 4 * 2003 8 7 B603 4 1 Schultz 1963 Becker 1964 human capital
448 Vol. 44 No 図
Spring 09 447 概要 2004 1 2 I はじめに 19 2007 1. 34 2006 1. 32 90 1 90 Galor and Weil 1996 1996 1999 90 Sleebos 2003 Apps and Rees 2004 Martínez and Iza 2004 448 Vol. 44 No. 4 2. 20 2. 00 1. 80 1. 60 1. 40
橡同居選択における所得の影響（DP原稿）.PDF
** *** * 2000 13 ** *** (1) (2) (1986) - 1 - - 2 - (1986) Ohtake (1991) (1993) (1994) (1996) (1997) (1997) Hayashi (1997) (1999) 60 Ohtake (1991) 86 (1996) 89 (1997) 92 (1999) 95 (1993) 86 89 74 79 (1986)
untitled
2 book conference 1990 2003 14 Repeated Cross-Section Data 1 M1,M2 M1 Sekine(1998) Repeated Cross-Section Data 1 1. (1989), Yoshida and Rasche(1990), Rasche(1990), 19921997, Fujiki and Mulligan(1996),
Ishi
Ishi HPhttp: // www.mof.go.jp / jouhou / syuzei / siryou /.htm.. or ERTA, TRA ERTA Economic Recovery Tax Act TRA Tax Reform Act Mroz Triest Lindsey Burtless Navrati Lindsey Burtless Navrati CPS Current
46−ª3�=4�“ƒ‚S“·‚Ö‡¦
463420101 1. 1989, Yoshida and Rasche1990, Rasche1990, 19921997, Fujiki and Mulligan1996, 1996, Sekine1998, 2001, Fujiki2002, 2003, 2004 Bahmani-Oskooee and Shabsigh1996, Amano and Wirjanto2000, Bahmani-Oskooee
Title ベンチャー企業の研究開発支出の決定要因 日本と台湾の事例を中心に Author(s) 蘇, 顯揚 Citation 經濟論叢 (1996), 158(1): Issue Date URL Right
Title ベンチャー企業の研究開発支出の決定要因 日本と台湾の事例を中心に Author(s) 蘇, 顯揚 Citation 經濟論叢 (1996), 158(1): 54-76 Issue Date 1996-07 URL https://doi.org/10.14989/45083 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher
- March IMF IMF IMF ITO The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
M&A IMF IMF gold tranche - March IMF IMF IMF ITO The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade IMF IMF IMF GATT OECD OECD BITs. - March. U I = I (r m, i, Z * r m i Z * (= Z / Z) I / r m > I / i < I / Z *
少子化の動向と出生率に関する研究サーベイ
ESRI Research Note No.17 March 2011 Economic and Social Research Institute Cabinet Office Tokyo, Japan ESRI Research Note ESRI 03-3581-0919 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 18 50 2005 6 1 7 12,482 8,734 70.0 50 2005
デフレ不況下の金融政策をめぐる政治過程
1991 2003 GDP....................................... http://www.stat.go.jp/ http://www.boj.or.jp/ GDP http://www.esri.cao.go.jp/ GDP - - - inflation targeting Krugman a IS-LM liquidity trap Krugman b Krugman
untitled
* 2001 (B) ** 113-0033 7-3-1 TEL(03)5841-5641FAX(03)5841-5521iwamoto@e.u-tokyo.ac.jp 1990 1990 1 2 3 1 (2002) 2 social infrastructure social capital Woolcook (1998) 3-1 - - 2 - 1990 Mera (1973) G Cobb-Douglas
【表紙】経済学論叢＿１８号／表１・３・背
Blanchard Solow Solow Galor and Tsiddon ,, , ,, ,,,,,, a if b c if if CES CES,,,,,,. Bowles Ciccone and Peri, .,, Bowles Hamermesh Antras Ciccone and Peri CES CES Krusell et al. Duffy et al. Hornstein
,.,,.,. NIRA,.,.,,, GDP.,., 1%, 2.0% 3).,,.,,., 1, 4).,,.,, GDP,.,,.,,,.,,., 2002.,,., 3), Q&A Q16 (http://www.stat.go.jp/data/kakei/qa-1.ht
1, 1, 2011 4 3-28,,.,,.,.,,.,,.,,.,.,. 1., 1), 1946.,, GDP,.,,,.,,., (2008) ( NIRA ), 23,.,,, 2).,,,.,,.,,., 657-8501 2-1, E-mail: unayama@person.kobe-u.ac.jp 1) 1. 2), 1990 2 21, 1993 6 12. 3 1 1 2011
ボーナス制度と家計貯蓄率－サーベイ・データによる再検証－
ESRI Discussion Paper Series No.139 by May 2005 Economic and Social Research Instute Cabinet Office Tokyo, Japan * 400 : JEL classification: D12, E21 * 186-8603 2-1 042-580-8369 FAX 042-580-8333 1 Abstract
自殺の経済社会的要因に関する調査研究報告書
17 1 2 3 4 5 11 16 30,247 17 18 21,024 +2.0 6 12 13 WHO 100 14 7 15 2 5 8 16 9 10 17 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 II I 18 Durkheim(1897) Hamermesh&Soss(1974)Dixit&Pindyck(1994) Becker&Posner(2004) Rosenthal(1993)
ＧＤＰギャップと潜在成長率
2003 output gap 80 1 20 90 20 70 2 1 2 output gap potential output 1 2 (2001) 3 potential rate of growth 2000 Meyer (2000) European Central Bank: (1999b) 2002 10 4 3 (2000) 4 4 () 5 5 5 6 () () 7 Total
DP
KEIO UNIVERSITY MARKET QUALITY RESEARCH PROJECT (A 21 st Century Center of Excellence Project) DP2004-13 * ** * ** Graduate School of Economics and Graduate School of Business and Commerce, Keio University
時間割引：双曲割引と弱加法性
Discussion aper No. 666 June 2006 The Institute of Social and Economic Research Osaka University 6-1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-0047, Japan Time Discounting: Declining Impatience and Interval Effect
1: 合計特殊出生率 出生率の推移 暦年 アメリカドイツフランス スウェーデン日本 Apps and Re
1 1 Galor and Weil (1996) (Sleebos, 2003) 2-1, E-mail: koba@econ.kobe-u.ac.jp 1 1: 合計特殊出生率 2.20 2.00 1.80 1.60 1.40 1.20 1.00 出生率の推移 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 暦年 アメリカドイツフランス スウェーデン日本 1997 1999 2001
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization Quarterly Journal of Economics Review of Economics and Statistics Internal Labor Markets and Manpower Analysis Economics of Education Review Journal of Political
,,,
法定割増賃金率の引き上げが時間外労働時間 * および有給休暇の付与 取得に与える影響 深堀遼太郎萩原里紗 Keio Household Panel Survey: KHPS Difference in Differences DD ,,, Hamermesh, Trejo, Keio Household Panel Survey: KHPS KHPS URL http://www.mhlw.go.jp/topics/
橡DP9802.PDF
21 Japan s Labor Force in the Year 2020 2020 2020 600 30 60 65 30 21 20 20 2020 2020 (1) 1 (2) (3) 1 1992 9 2025 2025 1997 1 2050 10 2050-1 - consensus estimate 21 (1995) (1997) (estimation) calibration
公務員倫理問題への新アプローチ
OECD CPI CPI CPI CPI CPI CPI / GDP / / / /.............................. Transparency International Corruption Perception Index CPI CPI 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Winter 図 1 図 OECD OECD OECD OECD 2003
266 Vol. 44 No. 3 I 序論 Mirrlees 1971 Diamond 1998 Saez 2002 Kaplow 2008 1 700 900 1, 300 1, 700 II III IV V II わが国の再分配の状況と国際比較 OECD Forster and Mira d Ercole 2005 2006 2001 Winter 08 267 図 1 図 2 2000 2
1970). Baumol, W. J., Panzar, J. C. and R. D. Willig (1982); Contestable Markets and The Theory of Industry Structure, 1982. Caves, R. and M. E. Porter (1977); From entry barriers to mobility barriers:
Psacharopulos Psacharopulos and Patrinos (1) Byron and Takahashi McMahon and Boediono Duflo (2)
Psacharopulos Psacharopulos and Patrinos (1) Byron and Takahashi McMahon and Boediono Duflo (2) (3) Survei Sosial Economi NasionalNational Socio-economic Survey SUSENAS KorModul (4) SUSENAS (5) (6) t
Microsoft Word - KUES-DP docx
Kanagawa University Economic Society Discussion Paper No. 2015-01 2015/10/19 221-8686 3-27-1 E-mail: santa@econ.kanagawa-u.ac.jp 2015 10 19 2 1. 1 2. 20 30 2 * santa@econ.kanagawa-u.ac.jp 1 1 1 35 39 1980
JSPS Grants-in-Aid for Creative Scientific Research Understanding Inflation Dynamics of the Japanese Economy Working Paper Series No.7 日本家計の消費 貯蓄 労働プロ
Title 日本家計の消費 貯蓄 労働プロファイル Author(s) 阿部, 修人 ; 稲倉, 典子 Citation Issue 2007-02-14 Date Type Technical Report Text Version publisher URL http://hdl.handle.net/10086/13627 Right Hitotsubashi University Repository
日本労働研究機構『ＩＴ活用企業についての実態調査』及び
March 200 1 1 15 29 49 5 59 2000 2007 2007 2007 5 2008 3 B 1 3 2005 20 44 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 2 4 2003 General Social Surveys 2003 5 5 20 49 2005 5 2 2008 3 31 2007 B 2007 2008 3 200418 49 50 2005 30 1990
2 / 24
2017 11 9 1 / 24 2 / 24 Solow, 1957 total factor productivity; TFP 5% 経済成長率の要因分解 4% 3% 2.68% 2.51% 2% 1% 0% 1.63% 1.50% 0.34% 0.42% 0.55% 0.97% 1.14% 0.86% 0.13% -0.59% -0.59% -0.09% 0.01% -1% 1970-80
開発金融増刊号
4 6 Y = f (, E, Y E ( Y E = α ( E α we py α 0 β E ( ( E β ( E β 6 ( = ( α β ( E β 8 i Y i f i, E i, i 9 Y = α α ( α E α S E 0 ( β β E β E( β E β β6 ( we Y = = = α β E py E β ( β Y Y B Y A r / pr p Y
日本の世帯属性別貯蓄率の動向について：アップデートと考察
RIETI Discussion Paper Series 18-J-024 RIETI Discussion Paper Series 18-J-024 2018 年 8 日本の世帯属性別貯蓄率の動向について : アップデートと考察 1 宇南 卓 ( 経済産業研究所 ) 野太郎 ( 信州 学 ) 要 旨 全国消費実態調査 家計調査 家計消費状況調査を補完的に利用することでマクロ統計と整合的な貯蓄率のデータを構築した宇南山
Microsoft Word - KUES-DP docx
Kanagawa University Economic Society Discussion Paper No. 2015-02 2016/03/30 221-8686 3-27-1 E-mail: santa@econ.kanagawa-u.ac.jp 2016 3 30 2 * santa@econ.kanagawa-u.ac.jp 1 1. 1 2. 20 30 2 1 1 35 39 1980
日本の高齢者世帯の貯蓄行動に関する実証分析
196 2017 * ** ** 1 2 3 JEL Classification Codes D14, D15, E21 Keywords * 28 Hyun- Hoon Lee Robert Owen Kwanho Shin ** 29 196 An Empirical Analysis of the Saving Behavior of Elderly Households in Japan
評論・社会科学 １１６号（Ｐ）Ｙ☆／１．郭
1990 Lewis 1992Fraser 1997 2003Sainsbury 1999 3 1 2 31990 3-1 3-2 3-3 4 4-1 4-2 5 1 1960 2015 12 2 2015 12 18 3 3 1990 2 Esping-Andersen1990 1990 Esping-Andersen1990 1 1990 3 2 Lewis 1992 Fraser 19972003
SNAと家計調査における貯蓄率の乖離－日本の貯蓄率低下の要因－
RIETI Discussion Paper Series 10-J-003 RIETI Discussion Paper Series 10-J-003 2009 年 12 月 SNA と家計調査における貯蓄率の乖離 - 日本の貯蓄率低下の要因 - 宇南山卓 ( 神戸大学大学院経済学研究科 ) 要 旨 SNA と家計調査から計算される家計貯蓄率の乖離の原因を明らかにし 日本の貯蓄率の低下の原因を考察した
Walter et al. 2009: 1 Helleiner 1994 Strange 1971: Gilpin 1987: -65 Strange b, 1998c,
54 2012 77 92 E. Yano Shuichi 2011 11 2008 40 19821997 1998 LTCM 2001 IT 2007 1970 International Political Economy Helleiner 1994 54 2012 Walter et al. 2009: 1 Helleiner 1994 Strange 1971: Gilpin 1987:
Title Author(s) Kobe University Repository : Kernel ラオスの地方社会における基礎教育開発への障害 (Obstacles to Basic Educational Development in Lao Rural Society) 駿河, 輝和 / オンパンダラ, パンパキット Citation 国民経済雑誌,202(3):69-86 Issue date
第2章 経済成長と所得分配: マレーシアの事例を中心に
2006 1970 1990 U 1 GDP GDP GDP 1970 1 1969 5 13 5 13 New Economic Policy: NEP NEP 2 NEP 1971 1990 National Development Policy: NDP 1991 2000 Vision Development Policy: VDP 2001 2010 NEP NEP 1990 1980 1
COE-RES Discussion Paper Series Center of Excellence Project The Normative Evaluation and Social Choice of Contemporary Economic Systems Graduate Scho
COE-RES Discussion Paper Series Center of Excellence Project The Normative Evaluation and Social Choice of Contemporary Economic Systems Graduate School of Economics and Institute of Economic Research
†sŸ_Ł¶†t„µŠlŁª(P2†`P24)/‘ã−C”s‡É‡¨‡¯‡éfiñ‘dŸJfiŁ”s‘ê‡Ì”À‘Ø„¤‰ƒ
primary sector secondary sector b 2 XLIX b Xin Meng Meng a c discriminationsegmentation Meng Wang and Zou Maurer Fazio and Dinh Knight and Li Durger et al. Meng a Meng a 3 a c primary sector secondary
論文０８.indd
* 1 はじめに,, TOPIX TOPIX, TOPIX TOPIX Shelor Anderson and Cross C Japan Society of Monetary Economics 図 1 東日本大震災前後の株価 (TOPIX) の推移 1,000 950 900 850 800 750 700 図 2 阪神大震災前後の株価 (TOPIX) の推移 1,650 1,550 1,450
BB 報告書完成版_修正版）040415.doc
3 4 5 8 KW Q = AK α W β q = a + α k + βw q = log Q, k = log K, w = logw i P ij v ij P ij = exp( vij ), J exp( v ) k= 1 ik v i j = X β αp + γnu j j j j X j j p j j NU j j NU j (
Attendance Demand for J-League õ Shinsuke KAWAI* and Takeo HIRATA* Abstract The purpose of this study was to clarify the variables determining the attendance in J-league matches, using the 2,699 J-league
SUSENAS Kor Modul (2) (3) (4)
(1) Survei Sosial Economi NasionalNational Socio-economic Survey SUSENAS Kor Modul (2) (3) (4) SUSENAS SUSENAS SUSENAS / (5) t p t p SUSENAS t SUSENAS SUSENAS t p ( ( t p SUSENAS t SUSENAS (6) Oey-Gardiner
, FAD FAD FED FAO FAO WFP 1999 NGO ) 1. FAD FAD 1999 Lee, FAD % national coping s
20 30 280 350 1995 Devereux, 1988: 270 282 Food Availability Decline: FAD Food Entitlement Decline: FED FAD FAD FED 2000, 2002 FAD FAD FAD FED FAD Lee, 2003 FED 1999 59 2000 2000, 2001 2002 FAD FAD FED
untitled
Barro Regression Does social capital improve regional economic growth? - Investigation using prefectural cross-sectional data in Japan - Abstract The purpose of this research is to empirically examine
Stepwise Chow Test * Chow Test Chow Test Stepwise Chow Test Stepwise Chow Test Stepwise Chow Test Riddell Riddell first step second step sub-step Step
Stepwise Chow Test * Chow Test Chow Test Stepwise Chow Test Stepwise Chow Test Stepwise Chow Test Riddell Riddell first step second step sub-step Stepwise Chow Test a Stepwise Chow Test Takeuchi 1991Nomura
Microsoft Word - Šv”|“Å‘I.DOC
90 ª ª * E-mailshinobu.nakagawa@boj.or.jp i ii iii iv SNA 1 70 80 2 80 90 80 80 90 1 80 90 98 6 1 1 SNA 2 1 SNA 80 1SNA 1 19931998 1 2-190 1,2 2 2-2 2-3,4 3 2-5 4 2030 2-3 3 2-15 97 20 90 2-15 9198 1.
高齢化とマクロ投資比率―国際パネルデータを用いた分析―
196 2017 * ** ** ** ** 160 2 2 JEL Classification Codes E21, E22, J11 Keywords * ESRI 28 ESRI 29 3 17 ESRI ** 115 196 Population Aging and Domestic Investment An Analysis Using International Panel Data
Public Investment, the Rate of Return, and Optimal Fiscal Policy Economic Growth Pioneering Economic Theory Mathematical Theories of Economic Growth Review of Economic Studiesvol.27 Econometrica vol.34
p *2 DSGEDynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium New Keynesian *2 2
2013 1 nabe@ier.hit-u.ac.jp 2013 4 11 Jorgenson Tobin q : Hayashi s Theorem : Jordan : 1 investment 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 *1 *1 93SNA 1 p.180 1936 100 1970 *2 DSGEDynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium New Keynesian
5 I The Current Situation and Future Prospects of the North Korean Economy presented at the 2014 Korea Dialogue Conference on Strengthenin
5 I. 3 1 1990 2 The Current Situation and Future Prospects of the North Korean Economy presented at the 2014 Korea Dialogue Conference on Strengthening North Pacific Cooperation organized by the East-West
43 2000 1964 65 possibilism 1 30 2 3 4 Development Projects Observed 5
43 2000 59 76 Shuichi YANO 1967A.O.Hirschman Development Projects Observed Brookings Institution: Washington, D.C.,1967. 1968 1970 30 1995 11 43 2000 1964 65 possibilism 1 30 2 3 4 Development Projects
IMES DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES Discussion Paper No. 99-J-17 INSTITUTE FOR MONETARY AND ECONOMIC STUDIES BANK OF JAPAN 100-8630 203 IMES Discussion Paper Series 99-J-17 1999 6 * JEL classification E52 E58
わが国企業による資金調達方法の選択問題
* takeshi.shimatani@boj.or.jp ** kawai@ml.me.titech.ac.jp *** naohiko.baba@boj.or.jp No.05-J-3 2005 3 103-8660 30 No.05-J-3 2005 3 1990 * E-mailtakeshi.shimatani@boj.or.jp ** E-mailkawai@ml.me.titech.ac.jp
160_cov.indd
TFR198 1.5 2. TFR 3 TFR2 2 2.11 total fertility rate, TFR 2.5 3 TFR OECD3 25TFR 2 5 1 TFR 1.5212 2 262. 1.5 13 3 18 193 19 2 195 196 TFR van de Kaa 1987 Lesthaeghe and Moors 2 1997TFR198 4 2.1 TFRTFR 1.5
Brennan, G. and Lomasky, L., Democracy and Decision : The Pure Theory of Electoral Preference, Cambridge: Cambridge U. P., 1993. Campbell, A., Converse, P. E., Miller W. E., and Stokes, D. E., Elections
1 3 1 2 1 2 1 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 1 1. 1 2. 3. 2
2007 9 18 1 D J 1 2 3 2005 2006 4 2 2005 2006 1 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 1 1. 1 2. 3. 2 3 3.1 Hamermesh and Soss (1974) (1985) (2002) 2 1. 2. Marcotte (2003) (2006) 1 2003 3.2 3 1 2003 10 19 20 29 30
.,,..,,.,..,,,,,,,,.,,,.,,,.,,,.,.,,,,,.,,.,.,.,,.,,,.,., --.,,,,,.,,.
J. of Population Problems. pp.,,,.,,,,.,,,.,,,.,,,.,,,..,,,,,... .,,..,,.,..,,,,,,,,.,,,.,,,.,,,.,.,,,,,.,,.,.,.,,.,,,.,., --.,,,,,.,,. 35 46.2 13.4 20.5 3.6 1.5 3.5 4.2 2.9 6.3 1.5 0.0 4.4 12.4 3.7 16.1
財政赤字の経済分析：中長期的視点からの考察
1998 1999 1998 1999 10 10 1999 30 (1982, 1996) (1997) (1977) (1990) (1996) (1997) (1996) Ihori, Doi, and Kondo (1999) (1982) (1984) (1987) (1993) (1997) (1998) CAPM 1980 (time inconsistency) Persson, Persson
........,.,.,..,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,., International Capital Market Litan et al a b c d M&A a a b E- e- Litan et al. : Table Levine World Bank Levine Greenwald et al. B R F R r R R r B R r B R r B R R Stiglitz
And Business
Discussion Papers In Economics And Business Discussion Paper 03-06 Graduate School of Economics and Osaka School of International Public Policy (OSIPP) Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, JAPAN
_16_.indd
well-being well-being well-being Cantril Ladder well-being well-being Cantril Self-Anchoring Striving Scale Cantril Ladder Ladder Ladder awellbeing well-being well-being Gallup World Poll World Database
Autumn II III Zon and Muysken 2005 Zon and Muysken 2005 IV II 障害者への所得移転の経済効果 分析に用いるデータ
212 Vol. 44 No. 2 I はじめに 2008 1 2 Autumn 08 213 II III Zon and Muysken 2005 Zon and Muysken 2005 IV II 障害者への所得移転の経済効果 17 18 1 分析に用いるデータ 1 2005 10 12 200 2 2006 9 12 1 1 2 129 35 113 3 1 2 6 1 2 3 4 4 1
物価指数の計測誤差と品質調整手法：わが国CPIからの教訓
CPICPI CPI CPI CPI CPI Economic Perspective Shiratsukaa Consumer Price IndexCPI CPI CPI CPI CPI Advisory Commission to Study the Consumer Price Index 1996Shiratsuka 1999bHoffmann 1998Cunningham 1996 Crawford
,,.,,.,..,.,,,.,, Aldous,.,,.,,.,,, NPO,,.,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,..,,,,.,
J. of Population Problems. pp.,.,,,.,,..,,..,,,,.,.,,...,.,,..,.,,,. ,,.,,.,..,.,,,.,, Aldous,.,,.,,.,,, NPO,,.,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,..,,,,., ,,.,,..,,.,.,.,,,,,.,.,.,,,. European Labour Force Survey,,.,,,,,,,
村本 孜５１‐８５／５１‐８５
One for all, all for one. One for all, all for one. ( One for all, all for one. ) One for all, all for one. ( One for all, all for one. ) One for all, all for one. Manes, A. (1877~1963) [2006] p. 37 Raiffisen
Preliminary Version Manning et al. (1986) Rand Health Insurance Experiment Manning et al. (1986) 3 Medicare Me
Preliminary Version. 600 * 14530029 12-1- Preliminary Version. 1 70 1 1997 9 1020 70 1 3 2 70 1 Manning et al. (1986) Rand Health Insurance Experiment 25 50 Manning et al. (1986) 3 Medicare Medicare Medicare
JICA JETRO
Kyoto Bulletin of Islamic Area Studies, 9 (March 2016), pp. 197 230 JICA JETRO Area Studies TISCO Tata Steel Europe UNDP FS mélange J aime tuffāh uhibbu une pomme camarade A B Ph.D. EU EU EU EU EU EU
RIETI Highlight VOL.25
RIETI Highlight 2009 SUMMER 25 VOL. Research Digest RIETI 2009 SUMMER VOL. 25 Highlight 1 2 3 5 8 10 12 13 14 19 ResearchDigest 20 24 28 32 36 38 40 41 42 44 45 RIETI Topics 01 CONTENTS 02 RIETI Highlight
「リストラ中高年」の行方
ESRI Discussion Paper Series No.10 by February 2002 Economic and Social Research Institute Cabinet Office Tokyo, Japan 1 ESRI 2 ABSTRACT * In this paper, based on the Employment Trend Survey in 2000 and
橡浅川美和子.PDF
2000 1April 2001 1 Pattamaporn 2 2 2 1 70 80 1 1 60 70 80 3 80 1-1 70 1April 2001 80 90 IC 97 70 14 1 24 3 70 70 8 80 90 2000 37 30 80 NIES ASEAN GDP 1998/99 1999 69 2 1-1 / 6,725.75 (76) 8,833.28 (100)
1997 2005 2009 22.9 32.0 25.6 22.4 36.0 29.2 23.9 22.0 15.7 HPI-1(%) 20.4 30.7 27.7 12.4 8.5 40 2005-2010 15 (%) 1999-2007 (%) 2006 (%) 2000-2006 19.1 13.1 18.5 5.8 11.3 10.1 27.3 23.7 9.7 5.9 20 40 35
Masanori Hashimoto Rene Fahr and Hilmar Schneider 1. Hashimoto, Masanori Fahr, Rene and Hilmar Schneider Hashimoto, Masanori 2004 Fahr
17 6 22 Masanori Hashimoto Rene Fahr and Hilmar Schneider 1. Hashimoto, Masanori Fahr, Rene and Hilmar Schneider 2. 2004 Hashimoto, Masanori 2004 Fahr, Rene and Hilmar Schneider 2004-1 - Fahr and Schneider2004
=
2002 2594 2161 40.5 1975 32 2002 8.8 1975 5.1 3.7 15 = 1 2002 1 20 50 90 2529 4549 2 2 1975 2002 2529 3034 2 977 760 419 53.1 52.8 51.8 3 3 2002 (1) 784 535 415 411 65.5 61.5 46.1 4 4 4 1 1 30 40 2 1991
2 100 BTU 2
- - 2010 8 14 1 GDP GDP GDP GDP 960-1296 Tel/Fax:024-548-8439 E-mail:e059@ipc.fukushima-u.ac.jp 1 2 100 BTU 2 3 GDP GDP (Stern, 2000) GDP GDP (Cleveland et al., 2000) 4 80 1 10 1 3 (Smil, 2008) 5 IEA(
<93638CB48FBA8E6C2E696E6464>
265 29 1 1. 1 19 5 6 4 2 ) 48 21 63 16 51 17 64 10 49 12 67 10 42 15 49 13 49 13 48 13 54.7 59.3 56.7 57.5 65.3 85.1 59.9 63.4 64.0 64.6 45.3 40.7 43.3 42.5 34.7 14.9 40.1 36.6 36.0 35.4 1854 1938 1854
商学 ６３‐３☆／６．山本
193 W. A. 1 2 3 1 2 WTO FTA TPP D. P. P. W. A. 194 2 3 Lewis 1954 1982, 1987 1999 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 A B 1987 119 1985 Krugman and Obstfeld 2009 19742006 3 W. A. 195 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 A a1 a2 * * i ai i 1, 2
1980 80 70 a b 90 a b D.Sainsbury Gendering Welfare States 1994 gendering welfare states 80 1 1 2 3 J. 4 a Gøsta Esping-Andersen Orloff, A.S., Gender and the Social Rights of Citizenship : State Policies
遺産相続、学歴及び退職金の決定要因に関する実証分析 『家族関係、就労、退職金及び教育・資産の世代間移転に関する世帯アンケート調査』
2-1. (2-1 ) (2-2 ) (2-3 ) (Hayashi [1986]Dekle [1989]Barthold and Ito [1992] [1996]Campbell [1997] [1998]Shimono and Ishikawa [2002]Shimono and Otsuki [2006] [2008]Horioka [2009]) 1 2-1-1 2-1-1-1 8 (1.
国際学研究 ２‐１☆／目次（２‐１）
Economic Development and Structural Changes : A Look through Productivity and Wages Akira Kohsaka Abstract : This paper examines the dynamisms of structural changes in the process of economic development
物価変動の決定要因について ― 需給ギャップと物価変動の関係の国際比較を中心に―
NAIRU NAIRU NAIRU GDPGDP NAIRUNon- Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment GDP GDP NAIRU Lown and RichFisher, Mahadeva and Whitley raw materials G NAIRUTurnerFai WatanabeNAIRU Watanabe nested NAIRU
201/扉
Mohammad Reza SARKAR ARANI Associate Professor, Allameh Tabatabai University Visiting Research Scholar, International Research Center for Japanese Studies 200718 Mohammad Reza SARKAR ARANI Visiting Research
02古郡氏李氏_a_4.indd
55 2014 e.g2004 2005 2001 1980 101990 1 2 2002 2003 25,000 20038,000 2013 10 2013 1,787 21.623 4,302 1 HUD portal.hud. gov/.../huddoc?id=pih2013 15.pdf... 2 14 105 30,000 25,000 25,296 20,000 15,000 10,000
60 Vol. 44 No. 1 2 準市場 化の制度的枠組み: 英国 教育改革法 1988 の例 Education Reform Act a School Performance Tables LEA 4 LEA LEA 3
Summer 08 59 I はじめに quasi market II III IV V 1 II 教育サービスにおける 準市場 1 教育サービスにおける 準市場 の意義 Education Reform Act 1988 1980 Local Education Authorities LEA Le Grand 1991 Glennerster 1991 3 1 2 3 2 60 Vol. 44
<90AD8DF489C88A D322E696E6462>
Graduate School of Policy and Management, Doshisha University 27 2011 11 2011 2011 10 2013 1950 1 1953 12 atoms for peace 2 3 1948 1960 1956 4 1958 1 1955 2 1957 IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency
政治参加としての自治・町内会参加者の実証分析
JES JES input S. Verba, N. H. Nie NPO NPO NHK R. Pekanen .... %........................................ N JES Ses Socio-economic states H. E. Brady, S. Verba, K. L. Schlozman a civic skills H. E. Brady,
日本は今なお熟練労働集約的な財を純輸出しているか？
日 本 銀 行 ワーキングペーパーシリーズ 日 本 は 今 なお 熟 練 労 働 集 約 的 な 財 を 純 輸 出 しているか? 清 田 耕 造 * kiyota@sanken.keio.ac.jp No.14-J-1 2014 年 1 月 日 本 銀 行 103-8660 日 本 郵 便 ( 株 ) 日 本 橋 郵 便 局 私 書 箱 30 号 * 慶 應 義 塾 大 学 産 業 研 究 所 日
æ 1 2 3 rentier state s rent æ æ 1 Zanoyan 2 Gambill æ 3 æ 1987 Luciani Beblawi The Rentier State 4 Luciani Beblawi Luciani 40 æ World Development Indicators 10 1 UNDP 10 / æ æ No.37 2004 19 æ Sadowski
Constitution State colonies Provisions State Nutmeg State Land of Steady Habits Quinnehtukqut Quinnihtukqut Nautilus American Turtle Yankee Omi Omi Shonin Edo The Theory of Environmental Policy A Listing