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1 Photodynamic Therapy Combined with Drug-Delivery System and Fiber Optics Technology Yuji MORIMOTO, Nobuhiro NISHIYAMA and Kazunori KATAOKA Photodynamic therapy PDThas already been established as anti-cancer therapy. However, topical irradiation of light by a conventional optical fiber results in an insu cient PDT e ect in case that cancer proliferates multifocally and/or di usely. Hence, we have developed a novel fiber probe that provides homogenous light irradiation on the mucosa of hollow organs. Widespread and homogenous irradiation in the mucosa of the bladder was achieved using the newly developed fiber probe. PDT using a combination of the fiber probe and a newly developed drug-delivery system DDStype photosensitizer based on micelle technology enhanced the anti-tumor e ect without bladder shrinking. Key words: rat, bladder tumor, drug-delivery system DDS, micelle, dendrimer, homogenous light irradiation photodynamic therapy; PDT CD-R 1 PDT 1 O 2 reactiveoxygen species; ROS PDT PDT DDS 1. PDT 1 O 2 ROS moyan@ndmc.ac.jp
2 2-4 PDT 1 1 O 2 1 O 2 nm 4 1 nm PDT PDT 6 1 PDT p 1 O DDSDDS DDS 78 DDS enhanced permeability and retentionepr 4 PDT 2. 1 DDS DDS 1 O 2 9, 10 2
3 PDT 680 nm DPc DPc DPc/m 2 11, 12 DPc poly ethylene glycol-polyl-iysinepeg-pll 1 O 2 EPR 4 DDS 2. 2 DDS 2 DDS EPR EPR 4 DPc/m 30 nm EPR 13 3 nm 5 nm EPR
4 DPc/m (7.1 mg/kg) DPc (1.9 mg/kg) P (0.34 mg/kg) Control A J/cm 2 4DDS PDT DPc/m DPcP DPc DPc/m PDT DPc PDT DPc/m A549 PDT DPc/m DPc/m 11 5 DPc/m DDS PDT 3. PDT PDT mw/ cm 2 10 PDT 60 J/cm
5 6HIFiP HIFiP DDS / 23 DPc/m 10 DDS PDT DDS mm mm mm NA
6 DPc Ultrasound imaging 7 homogenous irradiation fiber probes: HIFiP HIFiP 71.3 flat cleaved end HIFiP DPc DPc/m HIFiP PDT PDT AY HIFiP 150 mw/cm 2 DPc/m PDT PDT 3 1 PDT 7 DDS PDT PDT
7 PDT PDT A. Obana, Y. Gohto, K. Kaneda, S. Nakajima, T. Takemura and T. Miki: Selective occlusion of choroidal neovascularization by photodynamic therapy with a water-soluble photosensitizer, ATX-S10, Lasers Surg. Med., Y. N. Hsiang, M. T. Crespo, L. S. Machan, R. D. Bower and M. E. Todd: Photodynamic therapy for atherosclerotic stenoses in Yucatan miniswine, Can. J. Surg., Y. Matsumura and H. Maeda: A new concept for macromolecular therapeutics in cancer chemotherapy: Mechanism of tumoritropic accumulation of proteins and the antitumor agent smancs, Cancer Res., M. D. Carbonare and M. A. Pathak: Skin photosensitizing agents and the role of reactive oxygen species in photoaging, J. Photochem. Photobiol. B, J. I. Harty, M. Amin, T. J. Wieman, M. T. Tseng, D. Ackerman and W. Broghamer: Complications of whole bladder dihematoporphyrin ether photodynamic therapy, J. Urol., A. S. Derycke and P. A. de Witte: Liposomes for photodynamic therapy, Adv. Drug Delivery Rev, C. F. van Nostrum: Polymeric micelles to deliver photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy, Adv. Drug Delivery Rev., W. D. Jang, N. Nishiyama, G. D. Zhang, A. Harada, D. L. Jiang, S. Kawauchi, Y. Morimoto, M. Kikuchi, H. Koyama, T. Aida and K. Kataoka: Supramolecular nanocarrier of anionic dendrimer porphyrins with cationic block copolymers modified with polyethylene glycol to enhance intracellular photodynamic e cacy, Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., Y. Li, W. D. Jang, N. Nishiyama, A. Kishimura, S. Kawauchi, Y. Morimoto, S. Miake, T. Yamashita, M. Kikuchi, T. Aida and K. Kataoka: Dendrimer generation e ects on photodynamic e cacy of dendrimer porphyrins and dendrimer-loaded supramolecular nanocarriers, Chem. Mater., N. Nishiyama, Y. Nakagishi, Y. Morimoto, P. S. Lai, K. Miyazaki, K. Urano, S. Horie, M. Kumagai, S. Fukushima, Y. Cheng, W. D. Jang, M. Kikuchi and K. Kataoka: Enhanced photodynamic cancer treatment by supramolecular nanocarriers charged with dendrimer phthalocyanine, J. Controlled Release, S. Herlambang, M. Kumagai, T. Nomoto, S. Horie, S. Fukushima, M. Oba, K. Miyazaki, Y. Morimoto, N. Nishiyama and K. Kataoka: Disulfide crosslinked polyion complex micelles encapsulating dendrimer phthalocyanine directed to improved e ciency of photodynamic therapy, J. Controlled Release, N. Nishiyama, Y. Morimoto, W. D. Jang and K. Kataoka: Design and development of dendrimer photosensitizer-incorporated polymeric micelles for enhanced photodynamic therapy, Adv. Drug Delivery Rev, K. Miyazaki, Y. Morimoto, N. Nishiyama, Y. Maekawa, W. Z. Hu, K. Nakatate, K. Kaneda, N. Shinomiya and K. Kataoka: A novel homogeneous irradiation fiber probe for whole bladder wall photodynamic therapy, Lasers Surg. Med.,
Dr ug Delivery original System article Investigation on utility of viscous ethyl oleate containing cis-diamminedichloro platinum (II) in tumor-bearing
Dr ug Delivery original System article Investigation on utility of viscous ethyl oleate containing cis-diamminedichloro platinum (II) in tumor-bearing animals Antitumor effects of ethyl oleate(eo), Lipiodol
122 日レ医誌 (JJSLM) 第 31 巻第 2 号 (2010) 平成 21 年度日本レーザー医学会総会受賞論文 AWARDED ARTICLE 新規開発した膀胱がん対応型均質照射型光ファイバーによる PDT 効果増強 宮崎幸造 1,2, 守本祐司 2, 熊谷康顕 1, 福島重人 1, 堀江壮
122 平成 21 年度日本レーザー医学会総会受賞論文 AWARDED ARTICLE 新規開発した膀胱がん対応型均質照射型光ファイバーによる PDT 効果増強 宮崎幸造 1,2, 守本祐司 2, 熊谷康顕 1, 福島重人 1, 堀江壮太 1, 村岡未帆 1,2, 胡尉之 中楯健一 4, 金田恵司 4, 前川康弘 5, 四ノ宮成祥 2, 西山伸宏 1, 片岡一則 1,3 4, 1 東京大学大学院医学系研究科附属疾患生命工学センター臨床医工学部門
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4 Nano Device Technologies From New Functions of Extreme Substances to Telecommunication Technologies 4-1 Controlling Intermolecular Interactions using Nano- Structural Molecules OTOMO Akira, YOKOYAMA
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Blue EGreen Solid State Lasers Using MgO-LiNbO3 Periodic Domain Inverted Bulk Crystal and Their Applications Koji KAMIYAMA, Yoji OKAZAKI, and Akinori HARADA Fuji Photo Film. Co., Ltd., Miyanodai Technology
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5-3 Photonic Antennas and its Application to Radio-over-Fiber Wireless Communication Systems LI Keren, MATSUI Toshiaki, and IZUTSU Masayuki In this paper, we presented our recent works on development of
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Control of Refractive Indices of Optical Polymers: Theoretical Prediction and Molecular Design Method Shinji ANDO The fundamental theory and a method to predict the refractive indices and dispersions of
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