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1 Dombey and Son, The Battle of Life: A Love Story, 1846 The Battle of Lives 1 A Tale of Two Cities, 1859 The Haunted Man, 1848 Forster 419 a simple domestic tale 9 20 Forster Forster 422 the magic 301

2 lantern my spectres Forster Ⅰ A Christmas Carol in Prose Being A Ghost Story of Christmas 1843 The Chimes: A Goblin Story of Some Bells That Rang An Old Year Out and A New One In 1844 The Cricket on the Hearth: A Fairy Tale of Home 1845 The Haunted Man and the Ghost s Bargain: A Fancy for Christmas Time 1848 Lord Jeffrey 3 302

Year Out and A New One In 1844 The Cricket on the Hearth: A Fairy Tale of Home 1845

3 4 Coventry Patmore 5 6 Wilkie Collins 20 Edgar Johnson 7 Ⅱ Michael Slater 8 9 Forster 435) Sir Edward Lytton 303

4 I was thoroughly wretched at having to use the idea for so short a story. I did not see its full capacity until it was too late to think of another subject; and I have always felt that I might have done a great deal with it, if I have taken it for the groundwork of a more extended book. 4 August, 1848: Forster 435 Forster 435 Frank A. Gibson 10 Ⅲ Chapman and Hall Bradbury and Evans 2 11 Thomas Chapman

felt that I might have done a great deal with it, if I have taken it for the groundwork of a more

5 10 17 a love story a story of love The Battle of Life: A Love Story Forster 428 Grace and Marion Jeddler Alfred Heathfield 3 Michael Warden 6 Martha Clemency Newcome 305

6 4 John Leech A Love Story A Story of Love Doctor Jeddler

7 Battle 252 Forster 437 Ⅳ Steven Marcus 307

8 Mary and Georgina Hogarth 14 Katharine Carolan 15 Oliver Goldsmith The Vicar of Wakefield For-get and for-give. Do as you-wold-be-done by. 16 Battle

9 4 Battle as the setting sun shone brightly on her upturned face, she might have been a spirit visiting the earth upon some healing mission. Battle 305 The Life of Our Lord, : 1934 Forster Ⅴ 309

10 3 The younger sister (Marion) had one hand in his (Alfred s): the other rested on her sister s (Grace s) neck. She (Marion) looked into that sister s eyes so calm, serene, and cheerful, with a gaze in which affection, admiration, sorrow, wonder, almost veneration, were blended. She looked into that sister s face, as if it were the face of some bright angel. Calm, serene, and cheerful, the face looked back on her (Marion) and on her (Marion s) lover. Battle

admiration, sorrow, wonder, almost veneration, were blended.

11 I have loved you, all the time, dearer and dearer every day; and O! how dearly now! Battle 272 how that Grace had been a mother to her, ever, and she loved her as a child! Battle 278 I loved him from my soul. I loved him most devotedly. I would have died for him, though I was so young. Battle Battle :13 311

Battle 272 how that Grace had been a mother to her, ever, and she loved her as

12 a simple domestic tale 注 John Forster, The Life of Charles Dickens, Vol.1, Everyman s Library, 1966, p.410. Vol.1 2 The Pilgrim Edition, The Letters of Charles Dickens, Vol. 4, p.638. Letters Letters 670, Forster 433 Working Men s Friend 21 August 1852 J. Westland Marston Anthenaeum 26 December 1846 Dickens: The Critical Heritage, ed. by Philip Collins, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1971, p.145. Examiner 26 December

Letters 3 12 19 14 Letters 670, 685 12 27 Forster 433 Working Men s Friend 21 August 1852 J.

13 Oxford Reader s Companion to Dickens, ed. by Paul Schlicke, Oxford U.P., 1999, p Paul Davis, Critical Companion to Charles Dickens: A Literary Reference to His Life and Work, Facts on File, 2007, p [Coventry Patmore?], from a review Popular Serial Fiction, North British Review, May 1847, vii, rept. in Dickens: The Critical Heritage, pp Edgar Johnson a wretched affair Dickens s old foe The Times slashed it brutally. Edgar Johnson, Charles Dickens: His Tragedy & Triumph, The Viking Press, 1952, p Wilkie Collins, Sharpe s London Magazie, January 1849, viii, 188. Dickens: The Critical Heritage, p Edgar Johnson, p Michael Slater, The Christmas Books, The Dickensian Vol.65, 1969, p Frank A. Gibson, Nature s Possible: A Reconsideration of The Battle of Life, The Dickensian, Vol.58, Robert L. Patten, Charles Dickens and His Publishers, The Clarendon Press, p.349. Chapman and Hall Bradbury and Evans 12 Patten, p Charles Dickens, Christmas Books, Oxford UP, 1987, p.243, 250. Oxford Illustrated Dickens 14 Steven Marcus, Dickens from Pickwick to Dombey, W.W. Norton & Company Inc., pp Katharine Carolan, The Battle of Life, A Love Story The Dickensian, Vol.69, 1973, pp Carolan, p Do as you wold be done by 7:12 6:31 Forget and forgive 313

], from a review Popular Serial Fiction, North British Review, May 1847, vii, 114-17. rept. in Dickens: The Critical Heritage, pp.177-9.

14 6:37 forget pp 参考文献 1 John Forster, The Life of Charles Dickens, Vol.1, Everyman s Library, Pilgrim Edition, The Letters of Charles Dickens, Vol Dickens: The Critical Heritage, ed. by Philip Collins, Routledge and Kegan Paul, Oxford Reader s Companion to Dickens, ed. by Paul Schlicke, Oxford U.P., Paul Davis, Critical Companion to Charles Dickens: A Literary Reference to His Life and Work, Facts on File, Edgar Johnson, Charles Dickens: His Tragedy & Triumph, The Viking Press, Michael Slater, The Christmas Books, The Dickensian Vol.65, Frank A. Gibson, Nature s Possible: A Reconsideration of The Battle of Life, The Dickensian, Vol.58, Robert L. Patten, Charles Dickens and His Publishers, The Clarendon Press, Steven Marcus, Dickens from Pickwick to Dombey, W.W. Norton & Company Inc.. 11 Katharine Carolan, The Battle of Life, A Love Story The Dickensian, Vol.69,

5 Paul Davis, Critical Companion to Charles Dickens: A Literary Reference to His Life and Work, Facts on File, 2007. 6 Edgar Johnson, Charles Dickens: His Tragedy & Triumph, The Viking Press, 1952.

19_山本.indd

19_山本.indd Bleak House Our Mutual Friend 1 はじめに 6 1949 Yalom 3-4 81 184-186 345 Yalom xvi 110-111 1642 104 1753 Stone 32 1792 201 Williams 1 1869 J.S. 146 346 1836 Yalom 187 Bleak House Our Mutual Friend 2 本論 Bleak