公的年金制度の考え方と抜本改革の方向性.pdf

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "公的年金制度の考え方と抜本改革の方向性.pdf"

Transcription

1 9 8 1 (1) (9-1-1) (9-1-2) ( ) ( 9) ( ) ( 15 ) GNP

2 (9-1-3) (9-1-4) ( ) (9-1-5) (9-1-6) 148

3 ( ) (9-1-7) (9-1-8) ( ) 1980 ( 55) )40 ) )

4 (2) (9-1-9) )1991 ( 3) 1997 ( 9) 79 6 ) ) ) ( ( 63) 1991 ( 3) ( 59) ( ) 93 ( ) 1988 ( 63) 1993 ( 5) ( 2) 1995 ( 7) (9-1-10) ( 2) 1995 ( 7) ( ) 150

5 )1997 ( 7) ( 4) 1996 ( 8) ( 7) 1998 ( 10) (9-1-1) ( ) ( 55) ) ( 40 ) ) ( 40 ) (3) 65 1 ( ) ( 1 )

6 (9-1-11) (9-1-2) (1997 ) () () 20 18, , , , , , , , , ( 10) ( 2 ) (9-1-12) 152

7 ( 3 ) ( ) ( ) (9-1-13) 60 (9-1-14) 60 ( 2.5 ) ( )

8 ( ) ( 10) (9-1-16) 1998 ( ) ( ) 154

9 (9-1-17) 1998 ( ) ( ) 3 )2020 ) )

10 (9-2-1) 156

11 ( 1995 ( 7) ) ( ) 157

12 (9-2-2) (9-2-3) ( 95 ) ( 95 ) 158

13 (9-2-4) ( 95 ) 159

14 (9-2-5) ( 95 ) (9-2-6) ( 93 ( 5) ) 160

15 100m 2 100m ) ) ) ) ) ) 2015 )

16 ) ) ( ) 2 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 89 ) ) ) ) ) ( ) ) ) 162

17 [10 ] ( ) 1 (1 ( ) 2 ( ) ) ( ) (1) 1 ( ) 2 ( ) 1 1 ( ) 2 ( ) (2) 1 ( ) (3) 163

18 ( ) ( ) 32 ( ) (1) 2 ( ) ( ) 2 (2) 2 ( ) (3) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 2 (4) (5) ( ) 2 ( )

19 ( ) 4 (1) (2) (1) 1 1 ) ) ) ())))) 9 1 (1999) (1 )

20 ) ) (1) (2) (3) 3 1 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 (1999) (1 )

21 167

22 168

23 [ I ] I -2 I -1 I I -1 I , I ( 11) ( ) ( ) I -1 (38 ) 1 (1998) (1997) 169

24 ( 2 ) (1999( 11) 1, ( 141 ) 1987 ( 62)9 ( ) ( ) I -2 ) ( ( ) 0 ) ) 103 ( ) 141 ( ) I ( ) ( 103 ) 76 ( 141 ) 2 (1997) 170

25 2 3 I , , ,225 (1998( 10) I ( ) I -1 (65 4, ( 10) ) ( ) 1990( 2)4 1990( 2)4 6 6 ( ) 3 (1998)86-95 Commerce Clearing House( ) 4 5 (1998) (1998)58 171

26 I -3 I -1 ( 4,375 2,785 ) (2,785 ) ( ) I -3 (2,785 ) 3 7 I -4 (( a )( b )) ( ) ( c ) ( e ) ( c ) ( d ) 1 $2,750(1999( 11)) I -4 $2,750 $2,750 $5,500 ( e ) ( f ) ( g ) (1999( 11)1 1 ) 7 (1998)Commerce Clearing House(1999) 172

27 ( ) I -5 ( $2, ( 11)) 0 ( $2,750) $2,500 2 ( ) $121,200 $181,800 $90,900 $151,500(1997( 9) ) I -5 ($2,750) 4 8 I -6 (( a )( b )) (( a )( b )) ( ) ( c ) ( c ) ( d ) ( e (26, ( 11) ( e ) ( f ) 2 ( g ) I -5 8 (1998) International Bureau of Fiscal Documentation(1998) 173

28 ( 13, ( 11)) I -5 (13, ( 11)) I -7 (( a )( b )) ( c ) (( a )( b )) ( ) ( d ) (e) ( h ) ( f ) ( g ) ( d ) (1999( 11) ) ( ) N N I (1998)8 10 (1998) International Bureau of Fiscal Documentation(1998) 174

29 I1 () () () 175

30 I2 ) ( ) ) 103 ( ) 141 ( ) ( ) ( ) 1998 ( 10 )

31 I

32 I4 (a) (b) (c) (a)(b) (d) (e) (c)(d) ( f ) (g) (e)( f ) 178

33 I5 179

34 I6 (a) (b) (c) (a)(b) (d) (e) ((c)(d))2 ( f ) (g) (e)( f )2 180

35 I7 (a) (b) (c) (a)(b) (d) (e) ( f ) ((c)(d))(e) (g) (h) ( f )(g)(d) 181

36 182

37 [ II] (1998) (1999) (1998) 1999( 11)3 (2003( 15) 4 ) 1 II , , , ( 12 ) , (1) II-1 2 [ ] ( ) ) 3 )

38 )4 4 ( 5 ) ( ) [ ] ( ) ) ) ( ) (2) (3) ) 5 ) ) ( )

39 I -1 4 I ( ) ( ) ,

40 11 4, (1999) (2003( 15)4 ) 14 ( ) (1) (2) (1,000 ) (150 ) (1998a)22 13 (1998a)22 14 (1999)5 186

41 (3) 15 ( ) ( ) 17.35% 13.58%(1) ( ) 98, ,000 ( ) 1% 13.58%(1) ( ) 150 (2) (1) (0.3) (17.35%1+1%0.3) / (1+0.3)13.58% (2) 2 1 [ ( )] ) ) ) ( ) ) ( ) ( (3)) (3) 1.3 ( ) 13.58% (1) (0.3) ( ) (1999) 7 187

42 188

43 II1 ( ) ( 12 3 ) 4 189

44 190

45 [ ] ( ) ( ) QA Q ( ) A Q 2 A Q 3 A 3 1 ( ) (1) (2)

46 2 Q 4 A 4 Q 5 1 ( ) A 5 1 ( ) ( ) Q 6 A 6 Q4 Q 7 192

47 A 7 (1999) 1 ( ) QA Q 1 ( (1999)) 2 A 1 Q 2 A ( ) 193

48 2 1 1 Q 3 ( ) A 3 Q 4 A 4Q Q 5 A 5 Q 6 A 6 Q

49 Q 7 A 7 Q 8 (1996)(1998)(1999) A 8 Q 9 A 9 ( ) [10 ] Q 10 A 10 1 ( ) 1 195

50 196

51

52 198

53 ( ) (1 ) (2 ) 30 ( ) 2 199

54 ( ) 21 ( ) (2 )

55 1 1 ( 12 4 ) 78 ( 6 5,000 6 ) 80 4,200 ( 6 7, ) ( ) ( ) ( 5 ) () ( 2 ) 6 2 ( 12 4 ) 65 ( ) () 65 3 ( ) ( 25 ) ( ) 25 (2013 ) 37 (2025 ) ( 5 ) ( ) ( 14 4 ) ( ) 37 ( ) 2 ( ) 1 ( ) () 5 ( 14 4 ) (

56 ) ( 12 4 ) ( * ) ( 15 4 ) ( * ) ( ) ( * ) 6 () (17.35) ( 13,300 ) () ( 3 ) 3 ( 3 ) 3 ( ) 1 2 ( ) 3 202

57

58 1 ( )

59 1 ( ) ( ) ( ) 3 205

60 206

61 I 1. 18(2) (1997a) (1997b) 9. (2 ) 5776 (1998a) ( ) ( ) (1998b) ( 10 ) (1998a) 18. (1998b)

62 News ( ) 40(5) (6) ( 10 ) ( ) This is (1998a) (1998b) (2) (1998c) (1) (1999a) 208

63 43. 50(3) (1999b) (1999c) (1999d) 46. " " " " (2) ( ) 40(3)

64 (2) (1999a) (1999b) (1999c) (1999a) (1999b) 78.,C.Y. () ()

65 ( )( ) (1999a) (1999b) (2) Feldstein, Martin Would Privatizing Social Security Raise Economic Welfare?,NBER Working Paper No.5281, II EU (1997a) (1997b) 6. (1 ) ( ) ( ) ( 9 )21 211

66 ( 11 ) ' ( ) (1998a) (1998b) Commerce Clearing House, US Master Tax Guide, Commerce Clearing House, British Master Tax Guide, International Bureau of Fiscal Documentation, European Tax Handbook, OECD Economic Department Working Paper, Pension Liabilities in the Seven Major Economies,

13,825,228 3,707,995 26.8 4.9 25 3 8 9 1 50,000 0.29 1.59 70,000 0.29 1.74 12,500 0.39 1.69 12,500 0.55 10,000 20,000 0.13 1.58 30,000 0.00 1.26 5,000 0.13 1.58 25,000 40,000 0.13 1.58 50,000 0.00 1.26

More information

Ł½’¬24flNfix+3mm-‡½‡¹724

Ł½’¬24flNfix+3mm-‡½‡¹724 571 0.0 31,583 2.0 139,335 8.9 310,727 19.7 1,576,352 100.0 820 0.1 160,247 10.2 38,5012.4 5,7830.4 9,5020.6 41,7592.7 77,8174.9 46,425 2.9 381,410 24.2 1,576,352 100.0 219,332 13.9 132,444 8.4 173,450

More information

‚å„´561-3“å„´

‚å„´561-3“å„´ ...... Marks&Spencer British Airways Abbey National 2 3 29 FT a. 4 30 b Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation c 31 Sea-Land TUPE Ocupational Pensions Regulatory Authority 32 Minimum Funding Requirement

More information

i ii ( ) ( ) ( ) 462,891 525,032 502,164 230,636 CD CD 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 10 12 11 13 11 14 12 15 12 16 13 16 14 17 15 18 15 18 16 19 17 20 17 18 19

More information

WINET情報

WINET情報 WINETCONTENTS 1 2 3 Q&A Q A 4 Q A 5 Q A 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 No. 10. 1. 11. 2. 12. 3. 4. 13. 5. 14. 6. 7. 15. 8. 9. 16. 33 17. 33. 34. 35. 18. 19. 36.

More information

訪問看護ステーションにおける安全性及び安定的なサービス提供の確保に関する調査研究事業報告書

訪問看護ステーションにおける安全性及び安定的なサービス提供の確保に関する調査研究事業報告書 1... 1 2... 3 I... 3 II... 3 1.... 3 2....15 3....17 4....19 5....25 6....34 7....38 8....48 9....58 III...70 3...73 I...73 1....73 2....82 II...98 4...99 1....99 2....104 3....106 4....108 5.... 110 6....

More information

[ ]{木山(判例)}(責)魏.indd

[ ]{木山(判例)}(責)魏.indd 59 3 2017 29 2 8 I 1 36 1 2 2 26 44 2 3 4 36 17 44 2 1 2 1 8 2 8 4 3 2 8 3 26 10 4 26 2014 103 91 5 6 28 1 183 1 7 5 44 2 2 2 26 36 17 6 1315 2006 192 1317 2006 268 6 1 2016 71 2 2017 29 7 15 8 27 253

More information

EPSON エプソンプリンタ共通 取扱説明書 ネットワーク編

EPSON エプソンプリンタ共通 取扱説明書 ネットワーク編 K L N K N N N N N N N N N N N N L A B C N N N A AB B C L D N N N N N L N N N A L B N N A B C N L N N N N L N A B C D N N A L N A L B C D N L N A L N B C N N D E F N K G H N A B C A L N N N N D D

More information

ありがとうございました

ありがとうございました - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - 1 2 AB C A B C - 6 - - 7 - - 8 - 10 1 3 1 10 400 8 9-9 - 2600 1 119 26.44 63 50 15 325.37 131.99 457.36-10 - 5 977 1688 1805 200 7 80-11 - - 12 - - 13 - - 14 - 2-1 - 15 -

More information

EPSON エプソンプリンタ共通 取扱説明書 ネットワーク編

EPSON エプソンプリンタ共通 取扱説明書 ネットワーク編 K L N K N N N N N N N N N N N N L A B C N N N A AB B C L D N N N N N L N N N A L B N N A B C N L N N N N L N A B C D N N A L N A L B C D N L N A L N B C N N D E F N K G H N A B C A L N N N N D D

More information

公務員人件費のシミュレーション分析

公務員人件費のシミュレーション分析 47 50 (a) (b) (c) (7) 11 10 2018 20 2028 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 20 90.1 9.9 20 87.2 12.8 2018 10 17 6.916.0 7.87.4 40.511.6 23 0.0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0%

More information

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 A B (A/B) 1 1,185 17,801 6.66% 2 943 26,598 3.55% 3 3,779 112,231 3.37% 4 8,174 246,350 3.32% 5 671 22,775 2.95% 6 2,606 89,705 2.91% 7 738 25,700 2.87% 8 1,134

More information

橡hashik-f.PDF

橡hashik-f.PDF 1 1 1 11 12 13 2 2 21 22 3 3 3 4 4 8 22 10 23 10 11 11 24 12 12 13 25 14 15 16 18 19 20 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 144 142 140 140 29.7 70.0 0.7 22.1 16.4 13.6 9.3 5.0 2.9 0.0

More information

198

198 197 198 199 200 201 202 A B C D E F G H I J K L 203 204 205 A B 206 A B C D E F 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 A B 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 A B C D 230 231 232 233 A

More information

1

1 1 2 3 4 5 (2,433 ) 4,026 2710 243.3 2728 402.6 6 402.6 402.6 243.3 7 8 20.5 11.5 1.51 0.50.5 1.5 9 10 11 12 13 100 99 4 97 14 A AB A 12 14.615/100 1.096/1000 B B 1.096/1000 300 A1.5 B1.25 24 4,182,500

More information

05[ ]戸田(責)村.indd

05[ ]戸田(責)村.indd 147 2 62 4 3.2.1.16 3.2.1.17 148 63 1 3.2.1.F 3.2.1.H 3.1.1.77 1.5.13 1 3.1.1.05 2 3 4 3.2.1.20 3.2.1.22 3.2.1.24 3.2.1.D 3.2.1.E 3.2.1.18 3.2.1.19 2 149 3.2.1.23 3.2.1.G 3.1.1.77 3.2.1.16 570 565 1 2

More information

ネットショップ・オーナー2 ユーザーマニュアル

ネットショップ・オーナー2  ユーザーマニュアル 1 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1 1-5 2 2-1 A C 2-2 A 2 C D E F G H I 2-3 2-4 2 C D E E A 3 3-1 A 3 A A 3 3 3 3-2 3-3 3-4 3 C 4 4-1 A A 4 B B C D C D E F G 4 H I J K L 4-2 4 C D E B D C A C B D 4 E F B E C 4-3 4

More information

/9/ ) 1) 1 2 2) 4) ) ) 2x + y 42x + y + 1) 4) : 6 = x 5) : x 2) x ) x 2 8x + 10 = 0

/9/ ) 1) 1 2 2) 4) ) ) 2x + y 42x + y + 1) 4) : 6 = x 5) : x 2) x ) x 2 8x + 10 = 0 1. 2018/9/ ) 1) 8 9) 2) 6 14) + 14 ) 1 4 8a 8b) 2 a + b) 4) 2 : 7 = x 8) : x ) x ) + 1 2 ) + 2 6) x + 1)x + ) 15 2. 2018/9/ ) 1) 1 2 2) 4) 2 + 6 5) ) 2x + y 42x + y + 1) 4) : 6 = x 5) : x 2) x 2 15 12

More information

1 2003 7 2005 6 2 1 2000 2002 2003 80.052 86.7 39 26.374 3 3 2 2 8 500 8 2008 6.4 10.3% 10 2008 3 11.7 10.6 9.9 9.3 3 1998 100 1999 3 71.2 2005 2007 17.9 14.1 1989 4 20 6 4 2004 1 4 5 5 ROA ROE 5 6 60

More information

Pension Fund Guide A

Pension Fund Guide A Pension Fund Guide Contents 2 2 4 6 8 8 12 20 32 34 40 40 47 50 52 Pension Fund Guide A A 2 A 3 1 A 3 2 4 1 2 3 A 5 A C A A 6 A C A 7 A A 1 A 8 9 A C o l u m n A 2 3 1 2 3 4 4 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 1 2 3 4

More information

15.06月号.indd

15.06月号.indd 2015. no521 6 2015.6 News 2015.6 News News 2015.6 2015.6 News News 2015.6 News 2015.6 2015.6 2015.6 2015.6 2015.6 2015.6 2015.6 2015.6 2015.6 2015.6 2015.6 2015.6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

More information

14.08月号.indd

14.08月号.indd 2014. no511 8 News 2014.8 News 2014.8 News 2014.8 News 2014.8 2014.8 2014.8 News 2014.8 2014.8 2014.8 2014.8 2014.8 2014.8 2014.8 2014.8 2014.8 2014.8 2014.8 2014.8 2014.8 2014.8 2014.8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

More information

15.03月号.indd

15.03月号.indd 2015. no518 3 2015.3 2015.3 News 2015.3 2015.3 News News 2015.3 2015.3 2015.3 2015.3 2015.3 2015.3 2015.3 2015.3 2015.3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

More information

2 1

2 1 http://www.kikkoman.co.jp/ 2 1 21,646 11,219 5,275 17,350 6,056 20,983 2,777 10,793 4,327 10,125 10,739 128,391 359,906 119,975 392,611 59,993 202,727 18,557 1,401 4,052 4,045 5,702 5,852 2,378 103,445

More information

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 ( ) 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 ( ) ( ) ( ) 31 32 ( ) ( ) 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 ) i ii i ii 45 46 47 2 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58

More information

untitled

untitled i ii (1) (1) (2) (1) (3) (1) (1) (2) (1) (3) (1) (1) (2) (1) (3) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3) (1) (1) (1) (1) (2) (1) (3) (1) (2) (1) (3) (1) (1) (1) (2) (1) (3) (1) (1) (2) (1) (3)

More information

23 15961615 1659 1657 14 1701 1711 1715 11 15 22 15 35 18 22 35 23 17 17 106 1.25 21 27 12 17 420,845 23 32 58.7 32 17 11.4 71.3 17.3 32 13.3 66.4 20.3 17 10,657 k 23 20 12 17 23 17 490,708 420,845 23

More information

平成18年度「商品先物取引に関する実態調査」報告書

平成18年度「商品先物取引に関する実態調査」報告書 ... 1.... 5-1.... 6-2.... 9-3.... 10-4.... 12-5.... 13-6.... 15-7.... 16-8.... 17-9.... 20-10.... 22-11.... 24-12.... 27-13... 29-14.... 32-15... 37-16.... 39-17.... 41-18... 43-19... 45.... 49-1... 50-2...

More information

17. (1) 18. (1) 19. (1) 20. (1) 21. (1) (3) 22. (1) (3) 23. (1) (3) (1) (3) 25. (1) (3) 26. (1) 27. (1) (3) 28. (1) 29. (1) 2

17. (1) 18. (1) 19. (1) 20. (1) 21. (1) (3) 22. (1) (3) 23. (1) (3) (1) (3) 25. (1) (3) 26. (1) 27. (1) (3) 28. (1) 29. (1) 2 1. (1) 2. 2 (1) 4. (1) 5. (1) 6. (1) 7. (1) 8. (1) 9. (1) 10. (1) 11. (1) 12. (1) 13. (1) 14. (1) 15. (1) (3) 16. (1) 1 17. (1) 18. (1) 19. (1) 20. (1) 21. (1) (3) 22. (1) (3) 23. (1) (3) 24. 1 (1) (3)

More information

18 (1) US (2) US US US 90 (3) 2 8 1 18 108 2 2,000 3 6,000 4 33 2 17 5 2 3 1 2 8 6 7 7 2 2,000 8 1 8 19 9 10 2 2 7 11 2 12 28 1 2 11 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 33 2 1 3 2 3 2 16 2 8 3 28 8 3 5 13 1 14 15 1 2

More information

Pension Fund Guide A

Pension Fund Guide A Pension Fund Guide ontents 2 2 4 6 8 8 12 20 32 34 40 40 50 54 56 Pension Fund Guide A A 2 A 3 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 A 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 A 5 A D A A 6 A D A 7 A A 1 A 8 o l u m n A 9 2 A 10 3 1 2 3 4 4 11 1 2 3

More information

untitled

untitled 61 62 18 19 10 20 21 22 63 23 24 64 65 EU 100 66 ? ( )? 1999 2 22? 1 1? 67 9 0 6 8 9 1 1 1 Java? 1 2 3 5 4 9 8 2 3 5 II 4 4 4 5 II 1 I 68 II (?) 9 2 2 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 5 5 5 3 4 11 2 1 2 69 10 2F 2F 6 2 11

More information

卒論 提出用ファイル.doc

卒論 提出用ファイル.doc 11 13 1LT99097W (i) (ii) 0. 0....1 1....3 1.1....3 1.2....4 2....7 2.1....7 2.2....8 2.2.1....8 2.2.2....9 2.2.3.... 10 2.3.... 12 3.... 15 Appendix... 17 1.... 17 2.... 19 3.... 20... 22 (1) a. b. c.

More information

19001950 OPAC 19272 7 28

19001950 OPAC 19272 7 28 2 1876 1965 48 724 200012 5 2000 5 307 29 2003 PR PR 102005 12 295 2000 2000 No.b.8-1 27 19001950 OPAC 19272 7 28 192615 4 14 9 7 111927 7 141927 102 1929 10 211930 10 37 1 423 192211 7 25192514 5 JA 2

More information

和RIM25_三浦氏.indd

和RIM25_三浦氏.indd .. 11...... 34 RIM 2007 Vol.7 No.25 2006 71 RIM 2007 Vol.7 No.25 35 1951 50 1997 Piggott and Bei 2007 Hu 20062003 2006 1990 1980 36 RIM 2007 Vol.7 No.25 1991 Pay As You Go: PAYG 1990 Notional Defined Contribution:

More information

2 2 3 4 5 5 6 10 14 17 18 18 20

2 2 3 4 5 5 6 10 14 17 18 18 20 1. 1990 2001 38 02 2. 90 3. 00 3 4. 02 5.5 3.6 2 5. 02 03 GDP 0 2 2 3 4 5 5 6 10 14 17 18 18 20 1930 50 81090 10 2001 38 2.2 2.301 7 02 3.603 5 3.5 FRB03 2 11 BS BS BS 90 1 Personal Income and Its Disposition

More information

大分大学経済学部の現状と課題

大分大学経済学部の現状と課題 1317 18 9 1.1.1 10 12 9 19 24 2 6 3 52 11 1 2 14 80 2 16 2 14 1.1.2 (1) 3 4 5 5 7 2 5 9 21 1 10 3 1 11 2 10 3 4 6 4 11 12 12 3 15 12 3 (2) 13 16 15 7 2 3 15 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

More information

Winter 図 1 図 OECD OECD OECD OECD 2003

Winter 図 1 図 OECD OECD OECD OECD 2003 266 Vol. 44 No. 3 I 序論 Mirrlees 1971 Diamond 1998 Saez 2002 Kaplow 2008 1 700 900 1, 300 1, 700 II III IV V II わが国の再分配の状況と国際比較 OECD Forster and Mira d Ercole 2005 2006 2001 Winter 08 267 図 1 図 2 2000 2

More information

 

  27 27 2 9 28 8 2 2 GDP GDP 5.8. GDP 86.2 22 29 5 29 2 5 2 8 2 9 9 9 8 28 8.5 28 8.9 22.6 27 PB PB5.8 GDP 86.2 5 7 6 GDP 7 2 5 7 6 GDP IMF GDP IMF World Economic Outlook Database 28 29 GDP 25.. 8. 97.8

More information

Title 最適年金の理論 Author(s) 藤井, 隆雄 ; 林, 史明 ; 入谷, 純 ; 小黒, 一正 Citation Issue Date Type Technical Report Text Version publisher URL

Title 最適年金の理論 Author(s) 藤井, 隆雄 ; 林, 史明 ; 入谷, 純 ; 小黒, 一正 Citation Issue Date Type Technical Report Text Version publisher URL Title 最適年金の理論 Author(s) 藤井, 隆雄 ; 林, 史明 ; 入谷, 純 ; 小黒, 一正 Citation Issue 2012-06 Date Type Technical Report Text Version publisher URL http://hdl.handle.net/10086/23085 Right Hitotsubashi University Repository

More information

スウェーデンにおける勤労所得税額控除のワーキングプア対策としての可能性

スウェーデンにおける勤労所得税額控除のワーキングプア対策としての可能性 Yuka Matsuda / 1 2006 1994 12 2014 2007 2008 2009 2010 2014 2016 1 2 1 3 9 1 4 1 [2010]201 2 [2006] [2010] 3 [2003]333 028 Spring / Feb. 2018 / No.415 5 I 8 6 1 7 2006 1970 1980 2 4 1990 10 9 1998 20006

More information

取扱説明書 [F-02F]

取扱説明書 [F-02F] F-02F 4. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 a b c d a b c d a b cd 9 e a b c d e 20 2 22 ab a b 23 a b 24 c d e 25 26 o a b c p q r s t u v w d h i j k l e f g d m n a b c d e f g h i j k l m n x 27 o

More information

a p. a a a a ILO International LaborOrganization b http://news.xinhuanet.com/ Lastaccessed, April,, b a China National Committee On Aging, Pension insurance coverage to double by Xinhuanews, December,.

More information

産研論集44.indb

産研論集44.indb 論文 オハイオ州における償却資産課税の廃止と学校区財政への影響 前 田高志 1 本稿の目的 19 22 23 2012 2009 2016 8 DC 1 1 121 44 2017.3 2005 2009 2 アメリカにおける地方償却資産課税 3 2 3 Real Property Tax Real Estate Tax Tangible Personal Property Tax TPPT TPPT

More information

No.42 2010.9 30 4 EITC, Earned Income Tax Credit WTC, Working Tax Credit; CTC, Child Tax Credit GSTC, Goods and Services Tax Credit 3 5 2006 a2006 b 2

No.42 2010.9 30 4 EITC, Earned Income Tax Credit WTC, Working Tax Credit; CTC, Child Tax Credit GSTC, Goods and Services Tax Credit 3 5 2006 a2006 b 2 1 16 2 3 2008 4 4 in work tax credit welfare to work ALMPs 1990 *1965 1988 1994 1988 2003 2007 2007 2009 35 2009 1 20 2 21 1 21 3 No.42 2010.9 30 4 EITC, Earned Income Tax Credit WTC, Working Tax Credit;

More information

商学 66‐6☆/7.松浦

商学 66‐6☆/7.松浦 1139 2008 9 2008 9 FRB : Federal Reserve Board FRB FRB 1140 1 2008 9 1 1999 2013 Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Bunisess, International Data http : //www.bea.gov. 2014 8 10 1141 2000 1

More information

Aa B A a 30% BB25%aB 100a A 30 B aa 100 A a B AB a A 1 1 ab 100 AB 2 a a B A a 100 A 30 B0 70a A B B aba ab 100 B a B % 25

Aa B A a 30% BB25%aB 100a A 30 B aa 100 A a B AB a A 1 1 ab 100 AB 2 a a B A a 100 A 30 B0 70a A B B aba ab 100 B a B % 25 Ito Tsuyoshi AB AB OECD OECD FATCA 2011 10 52 63 2 9 3 No. 612 2012 6 26 12 3 1 1 Aa B A a 30% BB25%aB 100a A 30 B 25 45 aa 100 A 30 70 a B AB a A 1 1 ab 100 AB 2 a a B A a 100 A 30 B0 70a A B B aba ab

More information

中国引き締め策の対外的影響

中国引き締め策の対外的影響 ito@nli-research.co.jp 2 2003 2004 9.8 47.8 10.7 84.3 3 1 1 4 5 9.6 9.8 47.8 28.6 84 60.2 30.2 7.5 SARS 15.4 338.83 11.9 726.97 42.7 SARS 10.7 12.8 ( ) 10.9 16.1 1997 6 8.7 11.9 20.7 21.6 16.2 17 7 15.3

More information

Yoshihara 2

Yoshihara 2 16.7.20 7.24 Yoshihara 1 Yoshihara 2 Yoshihara 3 Yoshihara 4 14 1 3 2 Yoshihara 5 7,000 7,000 2,900 2,900 40 40 66,400 66,400 20034 20034 132,800 132,800 40 40 236,000 236,000 65 65 61 61 2001 2001 2013

More information

1 2 2005 1983 1 ()1984 2 1947 1950 19791996 1

1 2 2005 1983 1 ()1984 2 1947 1950 19791996 1 KEO Discussion Paper No.104 19451947 * ** 2006 11 19451947 * ** 1 2 2005 1983 1 ()1984 2 1947 1950 19791996 1 4 A A A A A 3 3 1990 19952003A2003B 4 2 198719941997 1995 1995 3 5 6 1998: 30 40 19701992 7

More information

-February GDP GDP

-February GDP GDP -February GDP GDP - GDP. GDP GDP / GDP DI.. DI..,,. -February (2010=100) 115 110 105 100 95 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 800 350 750 700 300 650 600 250 550

More information

韓国の教育自治

韓国の教育自治 2002 7 1 i 3 1 2 66.7 66.0 19.3 0.2 13.7 ii 27 2002 1 1997 5 18 30 19 2 24 26 28 25 1 3 5 2002 3 8.9 4 25 9 446 2002 8,308 6,698 806 1996 2002 39 13799 2 3 10 26 137 2002 6 11 12 13 14 15 16 23 28 22 27

More information

幕末期の貨幣供給:万延二分金・銭貨を中心に

幕末期の貨幣供給:万延二分金・銭貨を中心に 1858 67 1 1860 61 2 1862 65 3 1866 67 83 E-mail: noriko.fujii-1@boj.or.jp / /2016.4 67 1. 1859 6 1867 3 1868 4 4 1860 1978, 1980 1987 1988 1863 3 1976 1981 2004 1875 8 1963 1858 5 69 2 2.5 2 68 /2016.4

More information

( 58 35) ( ) 5 ( 12 28) ( ) 14 ( )

( 58 35) ( ) 5 ( 12 28) ( ) 14 ( ) ( 58 35) ( 10 6.4 ) 5 ( 12 28) ( 12 4.2 ) 14 ( ) 1 (1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 4 (4) 5 (1) 6 (2) 6 (1) (2) 10 11 (1) 13 (2) 15 (3) 17 20 6 12 12 17 1 58 35 2 4 58.4 24.0 16.2 0.9 0.5 34.7 20.9 26.7 17.0 0.7 32.5 417.8

More information

<835A837E8369815B944E95F183758362834E2E696E6462>

<835A837E8369815B944E95F183758362834E2E696E6462> OECD NIC Newly Industrializing Countries NIESNewly Industrializing Economies NIES GDP Global City / World City km² km² km² km² km² km² km² km² ( ) km² km² km² km² km² km² km² km² http://jawikipediaorg/wiki/

More information

22.5.1

22.5.1 22.5.1 78 This is 10 10 21 H21H25H25 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 1 2 3 1 945 65 295 375 65 1,865 1,005 282 1 25 2 4 6 6 9 53 2 5,000 5,000 114 4/10 1/10 1/10 3,77082

More information

橡中間短信表紙.PDF

橡中間短信表紙.PDF . 100 2 100 13 10 10 BROCCOLIINTERNATIONALUSAINC. 14 3 US$100,000. Broccoli International USA ( ) 1 14 4 19 1 2 1 4 CDDVD 2 2 ( 5 2 ) ( 1 ) 50 150200 (1) 2 3 3 TVCM 2 10 ( 16 2 ) ( ) ( ) 50 20 10 1 1 1.5.

More information

CSR

CSR CSR (CSR) 15 Corporate Social Responsibility CSR CSR CSR 1 CSR CSR CSR 2 CSR CSR CSR CSR 1 CSR51 7, 2004.6, p.2. CSRNo.192, 2004.6, p.1. 1 CSR 3 4 triple bottom line 1997 5 CSR CSR CSR CSR 6 CSRCSR 7 1999

More information

Taro9-~0021288.PDF

Taro9-~0021288.PDF 1 3 (1) 21 (2) (3) (4) 5 (1) (2) (3) 10 (1) (2) (3) 12 (1) (2) (3) 16 (1) (2) 20 (1) (2) 24 (1) (2) 28 (1) (2) 33 (1) (2) 35 (1) (2) 38 (1) (2) 40 (1) (2) (3) 44 (1) (2) 49 (1) (2) (3) 52 (1) (2) (3) 57

More information

,.,,.,. NIRA,.,.,,, GDP.,., 1%, 2.0% 3).,,.,,., 1, 4).,,.,, GDP,.,,.,,,.,,., 2002.,,., 3), Q&A Q16 (http://www.stat.go.jp/data/kakei/qa-1.ht

,.,,.,. NIRA,.,.,,, GDP.,., 1%, 2.0% 3).,,.,,., 1, 4).,,.,, GDP,.,,.,,,.,,., 2002.,,., 3), Q&A Q16 (http://www.stat.go.jp/data/kakei/qa-1.ht 1, 1, 2011 4 3-28,,.,,.,.,,.,,.,,.,.,. 1., 1), 1946.,, GDP,.,,,.,,., (2008) ( NIRA ), 23,.,,, 2).,,,.,,.,,., 657-8501 2-1, E-mail: unayama@person.kobe-u.ac.jp 1) 1. 2), 1990 2 21, 1993 6 12. 3 1 1 2011

More information