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1 A Review of Research into Pretend Play for Children with Autism INOUE Yohei This study suggests a framework for typical development of pretend play, and reviews researches into pretend play for children with autism to indicate points of intervention. In addition, it is suggested that three key behaviors (including orienting regulation, imitative learning, and triad relationship) are crucial for early development of pretend play, and that intervening, in terms of those behaviors, could play important roles for development of children with autism. Key words autism, pretend play, orienting regulation, imitative learning, triad relationship Wing, L. et al.() symbolic play pretend play Baron- Cohen, S., ; Kavanaugh, R. D. and Harris, P. L., ; Jarrold, C., ; Jarrold, C. et al., mental representation Perner, J. ; Karmiloff-Smith, A. ; Baron-Cohen, S., Leslie, A. M. () theory of mind pretend play

2 ,: p., : p., : p., gesture

3 , : p. Wing, L. et al. () (orienting manipulation) p. imitative learningtomasello, M.,: p. functional playbaron-cohen, S., Libby, S. et al.()relational play Baron-Cohen, S. () Libby, S. et al. () Libby et al.

4 Libby, S. et al. (sensory motor play) Baron-Cohen, S. Libby, S. et al. Libby, S. et al. Charman, T. et al. ().Reynell Developmental Language Scale... Charman, T. et al. Charman, T. and Baron-Cohen, S.()

5 Charman, T. et al. () Charman, T. et al. Baron-Cohen, S. et al. () CHAT The Check List for Autism in Toddlers CHAT shared symbolic situation Lillard, A., theory of mind Schwebel, D. C. et al., ; Astington, J. W. and Jenkins, J. M., Baron-Cohen, S. et al, ; Perner, J. et al., Howlin, P. et al. () Wing, L. et al. () stereotyped play Wing, L. et al

6 , : p., : p. K Piaget, J. (/) intention Melzoff, A.N. ()Melzoff, A.N.

7 Piaget, J. (/), : p.

8 p. Vygotsky, L.S. () Leslie, A.M. () Flavell, J.H. et al. () Flavell, J. H. et al. Flavell, J.H. et al., Flavell, J. H. et al. Tomasello, M. et al. () Tomasello, M. et al. Kavanaugh, R. D. and Harris, P. L.() Jackowitz, E. and Watson, M.,

9 meaningappearance parallel play Piaget, J.(/) collective symbolism Table

10 imitative learning relational play symbolic play collective symbolism Libby, S. et al.() relational play

11 ., () Astington, J.W. and Jenkins, J.M.(). Theory of Mind Development and Social Understaning. Cognition and Emotion, (/), -. Baron-Cohen, S.(). Autism and symbolic play. British Journal of Developmental Psychology,, -. Baron-Cohen, S., Leslie, A., and Frith, U.(). Does the autistic child have a theory of mind? Cognition,, -. Baron-Cohen, S., Cox, A., Baird, G., Swettenham, J., Nightingale N., Morgan,K., Drew, A., and Charman, T.(). Psychological markers in the detection of autism in infancy in a large population. British Journal of Psychiatry,, -. ME -/Vol.-. - Charman, T., Baron-Cohen, S.(). Brief Report: Prompted Pretend Play in Autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,, -. Charman, T., Swettenhamn J., Baron-Cohen, S., Cos, A., Baird, G., and Drew, A.(). Infants With Autism: An Investigation of Empathy, Pretend Play, Joint Attention, and Imitation. Developmental Psychology,, -. Schwebel, D. C., Rosen, C.S., and Singer, J.L.(). Preschoolers pretend play and theory of mind: The role of jointly constructed pretence. British Journal of Developmental Psychology,, -. Flavell, J. H., Green, F. L., & Flavell, E. R.(). Development of knowledge about the appearancereality distinction. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, (), (Serial No. ). Flavell, J. H., Flavell, E. R., & Green, F. L.() Young Children s Knowledge About the Apparent-Reality and Pretend-Reality Distinctions. Developmental Psychology, (), -. Jackowitz, E. and Watson, M.(). Development of Object Transformations in Early Pretend Play. Developmental Psychology, (), -. Jarrold, C., Boucher, J., and Smith, P. K.(). Executive Function Deficits And The Pretend Play Of Children With Autism: A Research Note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, (), -. Jarrold, C., Boucher, J., and Smith, P. K.(). Generativity deficits in pretend play in autism. British Journal of Developmental Psychology,, -. Karmiloff-Smith, A.(). Beyond the Modularity The MIT Press. Kavanaugh, R., and Harris, P. L.(). Imagining the Outcome of Pretend Transformations: Assessing the Competence of Normal Children With Autism. Developmental Psychology, (), -. Leslie, A. M.(). Pretense and representation: The origins of theory of mind. Psychological Review,, -. Libby, S., Powell, S., Messer, D., and Jordan, R.(). Spontaneous play in children with autism: A reappraisal. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,, -. Lillard, A.(). Pretend Play as Twin Earth: A Social- Cognitive Analysis. Psychological Review,, -. Meltzoff, A. N.(). Understanding the intentions of others: Re-enactment of intended acts by month-old children. Developmental Psychology, (), -. Perner, J.(). Understanding the Representational Mind. The MIT Press. Perner, J., Frith, U., Leslie, A., and Leekam, S.(). Exploration of the autistic child s theory of mind;

12 Knowledge, belief, and communication. Child Development,, -. Piaget, J.(). La Formation Du Symbole Chez L enfant. Delachaux & Niestle. Translated by Gattegno, C. and Hodgson, F. M.() Play, Dreams and Imitation in Childhood. William Heinmann Ltd.... Tomasello, M.(). THE CULTURAL ORIGINS OF HUMAN COGNITION. Harvard University Press. Tomasello, M., Striano, T., & Rochat, P.(). Do young children use objects as symbols? British Journal of Developmental Psychology,, -. Vygotsky, L. S.(). Play and its Role in the Mental Development of the Child. In Bruner, J. S., Jolly, A., Sylva, K.(Eds.). (). Play, (-). New York: Basic Books, Inc., Publishers. - Wing, L., and Gould, J., Yeates, S. R., and Brierley, L. M.(). Symbolic play in severely mentally retarded and in autistic children. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry,,-. Wing, L., & Gould, J.(). Severe impairment of social interaction and associated abnormalities in children: Epidemiology and classification. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,, -....

ToMM Kanner, L., Kanner, L., ; - early infantile autism Kanner, L., ; autism autistische psychopathie Asperger,H., Asperger, H., ; -

ToMM Kanner, L., Kanner, L., ; - early infantile autism Kanner, L., ; autism autistische psychopathie Asperger,H., Asperger, H., ; - Theory of Mind Mechanism:ToMM Shared Attention Mechanism:SAM SAM ToMM SAM SAM ToMM SAM ToMM Theory of Mind Mechanism:ToMM ToMM SAM ToMM ToMM Kanner, L., Kanner, L., ; - early infantile autism Kanner, L.,

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