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ありさたもん
7 years ago
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3 EU EU EU 1

4 2

7 TEU TEUTwenty Foot Equivalent Unit20 20m 2.4m TEU TEU 401 FEUForty Foot Equivalent Unit 6 17 TEU TEU 5

8 6 LNG LNG

9 7

10 7 8 Far East Freight Conference 9 7 Shipping ConferenceLiner Conference Freight Conference 8

11 Rate AgreementSailing Agreement Dual Rate System 10 Exclusive Patronage Contract/Loyalty Agreement Non-contract RateContract Rate Fidelity Rebate System Differed Rebate System 10 9

12 Closed Conference Fighting Ship 10

13 Shipping Board 11 Open Conference FMC 12 FMC v. Isbrandtsen Co %40 11

14 GHQ

15 15 EC EC 16 EC EC 17 13

16 18 EC EC EC EC EC 14

17 19 UNCTAD A code of Conduct for liner conferences, 15

18 Independent Action 16

19 21 Stabilization Agreement Trans Pacific Stabilization Agreement TSA

20 25 EU OECD OECD 18

21 EU EU Council of the European Union Committee for Economic and Monetary AffairsECON ELAA ELAAEuropean Liner Affairs Association 19

23 HHI CR MSCCOSCO P&O 21

24 Hanjin 12.3% 12.2% 12.5% 12.5% Maersk Sealand( 11.8% 12.3% 11.0% 10.5% P&O Nedlloyd 9.7% 8.4% 8.4% 8.0% Evergreen 7.8% 8.3% 7.5% 7.5% CMA CGM 4.2% 5.2% 5.8% 6.2% APL 6.9% 5.8% 5.8% 5.8% MSC 2.2% 4.9% 5.1% 5.1% Hapag-Lloyd 5.5% 4.5% 4.5% 4.9% NYK 5.5% 4.5% 4.5% 4.8% COSCO 3.9% 5.1% 4.6% 4.6% OOCL 4.2% 3.9% 3.9% 4.5% MOL( 5.5% 5.2% 4.5% 4.4% K Line() 3.5% 4.5% 4.5% 4.3% China Shipping() 2.5% 2.7% 4.1% 4.1% HMM 5.5% 4.5% 3.9% 3.8% Yangming() 3.5% 3.2% 3.2% 3.2% Norasia 1.4% 1.0% 1.9% 2.3% MISC() 2.1% 1.3% 1.3% 1.5% ANL 0.0% 0.3% 1.3% 0.8% Others 2.1% 1.8% 1.6% 1.6% 100% 100% 100% 100% HHI CR 48.5% 47% 45.2% 44.7% 69.2% 64.9% 64.6% 65.0% HHI CR Others ANL Container Line P&O TSA CMA CGM

25 30 Maersk Sealand( 12.5% 11.1% 10.9% 10.6% APL 8.6% 8.2% 8.1% 8.3% Hanjin 8.2% 7.8% 8.7% 7.7% Evergreen 9.4% 9.6% 9.0% 7.3% COSCO 6.8% 6.6% 5.3% 5.9% HMM 6.2% 5.7% 5.8% 5.7% NYK 5.4% 5.5% 5.7% 5.4% OOCL( 5.2% 5.8% 5.6% 5.3% China Shipping 3.3% 4.1% 4.0% 4.8% K Line 5.1% 5.2% 5.3% 4.6% Yangming 4.8% 4.5% 4.3% 4.5% MOL 3.9% 3.7% 4.0% 3.9% P&O Nedlloyd 2.8% 3.0% 3.3% 3.5% CMA CGM 1.7% 2.0% 2.4% 3.3% MSC 2.0% 2.0% 2.7% 3.2% Hapag-Lloyd 2.3% 2.5% 2.4% 2.1% Others 11.8% 12.7% 12.5% 13.9% 100% 100% 100% 100% HHI CR 45.5% 43.3% 42.5% 39.8% TSA 80.1% 78.2% 77.5% 64.0% Maersk Sealand Winland Shipping 30 Westbound Transpacific Stabilization Agreement (WTSA)

26 TEU 1,322,946 1,582, % 13.8% 16.5% 13.4% 6.4% 9.4% 42.2% 37.8% ,300 CI "Freight Rates Indicators" US$ per TEU 2,100 1,900 1,700 1,500 1,300 1, Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q Asia/US EB Asia/US WB Asia/Europe EB Asia/Europe WB Europe/US EB Europe/US WB C "Freight Rates Indicators" 34 24

27 36 37 CAF 38 Currency Adjustment FactorBAF 39 Bunker Adjustment FactorTHC 40 Terminal Handling Charge PSS 41 Peak Season Surcharge CAF BAF THC PSS 25

28 42 42 THC 26

29 BAF CAF BAF CAF 72 27

30 47 / / TSA Transpacific Stabilization Agreement CTSA Canada Transpacific Stabilization Agreement WTSA Westbound Transpacific Stabilization Agreement CWTSA Canada Westbound Transpacific Stabilization Agreement Japan Europe Freight Conference North Europe & Mediterranean JEFC Committee FEFC Far East Freight Conference Eastbound & Mediterranean Committee JGARSPC Japan/Gulf of Aden & Red Sea Ports Conference BOBCON Bay of Bengal/Japan/Bay of Bengal Conference FESAMEC Far East/South Asia-Middle East Conference JCFC Japan/Ceylon Freight Conference JHSFA Japan/Hong Kong & Japan/Straits Freight Agreement JPFC Japan/Philippines Freight Conference JTFC Japan/Thailand Freight Conference JTJCFC Japan/Taiwan/Japan Container Freight Conference 47 28

31 / / IADA Intra Asia Discussion Agreement FEEA Far East/East Africa Freight Conference JAHOSAS Japan & Hong Kong/South Africa Shipping Conference JWAAC Japan/West Africa (Angola/Cameroon Range) Freight Conference JWANS Japan/West Africa (Nigeria/Senegal Range) Freight Conference FECI Far East/Canary Islands & Western Sahara Freight Conference WAFEAC West Africa (Angola/Cameroun Range)/Far East Freight Conference WAFENS West Africa (Nigeria/Senegal Range)/Far East Freight Conference ANZESC Australian and New Zealand/Eastern Shipping Conference JSPFC Japan/South Pacific Freight Conference JLA Japan-Latin America Eastbound Freight Conference JWCSA Japan-West Coast South America Freight Conference JMEX Japan-Mexico Freight Conference BRAZIL Brazil/Far East/Brazil Freight Conference RIVERPLATE Far East/River Plate/Far East Freight Conference WCSAFC West Coast of South America/Far East Freight Conference SCAGA

32 51 TEU 53 TEU 54 WTSA 55 TEU /TEU /FEU /FEU 30

34 32

35 BAFCAF THC BAF BAF 58 TSA BAF 59 Platts BAF BAF BAF BAF BAF / TEU 60 TSA 10A C 16 BAF 33

36 BAF BAF T BAF Cockett Marine Oil 61 TEU BAF 62 BAF 63 BAF BAF BAF CAF CAF CAF 63 BAF TSA BAF 34

37 1 CAF( ()) CAF TSA 64 CAF CAF CAF SCAGA 65 CAF CAF CAF TSA WTSACAF CAF WTSA WTSA CAF

38 CAF THC THC THC THC THC TEU THC TEU THC THC TSATHC TEU

39 BAF CAF CAF THC THC THC CAF BAF THC PSS

40 CAF 38

41 70 71 Dispensation

43 41

44 Evergreen Evergreen Lloyd Triestino Hatsu Marine The Grand AllianceGA P&O Nedlloyd OOCL HapagLloyd MISC The New World Alliance TNWA APL CKYH COSCO Senator Lines 1511 TEU , , , ,980 EU 42

46 EUEU

47 EU 823/ / 1400 / 45

48 CAFBAF THC

49 82 82 Global Insight The Application of Competition Rules to Liner Shipping, Final Report

50 EU EU 83 EU EU EU EU TACA EU EC 81 Decision 1999/243/EC of 16 September 1998 TACA

51 EU 85 EU 85 Commission proposes repeal of exemption for liner shipping conferences 49

52 86 EU BAF 86 Commission proposes repeal of exemption for liner shipping conferences 50

53 51

54 THC

55 88 THC THC BAF CAF THC 88 53

57 55

58 EU EU EU 56

59 EU 57

東アジアへの視点

東アジアへの視点 1980 60 2010 1. 2012 2015 27 50 5 JILS 2014 2 1 1 2 3 1 4 2012 2015 5 2015 4 6 2. 2.1 1990 IT WTO EPA FTA 1 51 1 1990 NAFTA 1990 1,594 2014 7,459 4.7 EU 1990 1,152 2014 5,753 5.0 NAFTA EU 2.7 2 NAFTA EU