銀色に輝くペトロナス・ツイン・タワーが勢いよく天に向かって伸びている様子が、マレーシアそのものの急速な発展を思わせる

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1 Taipei Financial Center Masjid Jamek= masjid= jamek= 1

2 KL 3 KL KL sentralkl Titiwangsa 30 4 Bukit Bintang= bukit= bintang= KL 2

3 TIMES SQUEAR KL TIMES SQUEAR 5 5 "Malay" means a person who professes the religion of Islam, habitually speaks the Malay language, conforms to Malay custom.,constitution of Malaysia, Article number 160 3

4 4

5 6 7 1RM k 2, RM 65.1% 7.7% 26.0% 1.2%

6 Parameswara

7 (Diogo Lopes de Sequeira) 1511 (Afonso de Albuquerque) Hoyt(1993),p.23 7

9 ( ) 20,000 2, Hoyt(1993),p.28 9

11 13 20 Under British rule the Malays lived physically apart from the Chinese and Indians, coming into contact with them only for brief periods during the day p Mahathir

12 Gerald Templer Certain sections of the Malays were actively pro-japanese while the rest were, if not sympathetic, at least not anti-japanese. The Chinese were naturally discriminated against by the Japanese, while the Indians identified themselves with the struggle to liberate India. Towards the end of the war these relationships were somewhat changed. A large number of Chinese collaborated and gained the favor of the Japanese, while the Malays, not being too useful to Japanese, were ignored p.9 16 Mahathir1970, p.6 12

13 p p p

14 The largest ethnic group in Malaysia, accounting for more than half of the total population today, is the Malays Quite obviously if family characteristics are passed from father to son, racial characteristics must be passed from generation to generation All Malaysian.info, The Star Online p Mahathir,The Malay Dilemma,p.16 14

15 Hunger and starvation, a common feature in countries like China, were unknown in Malaya. Mahathir1970p.21 15

16 25 26 Babas Nyonya Peranakan ( ) 25 The Chinese first arrived in Malaysia in the 15 th century,when the Ming Princess Hang Li Po and her entourage arrived in Malacca, to establish a thriving community which gave rise to the Babas and Nyonyas of today.all Malaysian. Info, The Star Online p.62 16

18 27 (Hokkien) (Kanton) 692, (Khek) (Teochew) (Hainan) (Kwongsai) (Hokchin) (Hokchia) 1,333, , , , , , , (Henghua) 11, , ,630, p.24 18

19 ( ) = five foot way H S 19

20 ( )

21 Yang Di Pertuan Agong Raja p.160

22 Yang Di Pertuan Besar 2 1 Hari Raya Puasa 32 Hari Raya Korban , Hari Raya Puasa= 33 Hari Raya Korban= 34 1,500RM75, RM22,

23 UMNOUnited Malays National Organization 1946 MCAMalayan Chinese Association 1949 MICMalayan Indian Congress MCA 1952 UMNO 1954 MIC Alliance Party of Malaya ALLIANCE ALLIANCE Barisan National UMNO UMNO UMNO 23

24 5 (Tunk Abdul Rahman Putra Al-haj) (Tun Abdul Razak bin Hussein) (Tun Hussein bin Onn) (Tun Dato Dr Mahathir bin Mohammad) Mahathir bin Mohammad p.34 24

25 UMNO MAHA Clinic 40 Dr UMNO p p p p.55 25

26 The Malay Dilemma 1964 UMNO 1969 UMNO 1972 UMNO UMNO The Malay Dilemma The Malay Dilemma What went wrong? What was the true relationship between the races during the years immediately prior to 13 May 1969? Did other factors contribute to the outbreak of violence? Mahathir1970p p.4 26

27 racial harmony

28 44 45 Pak Lah 46 He always had strong and informed views, and never hesitated to say the unpleasant ASEAN There is no way of counting the things he did for ASEA. 48 ASEAN () Pak Lah He always had strong and informed views, and never hesitated to say the unpleasant. Mighty nations trembled before the sharpness of his logic and the fire if his passion when he spoke for the downtrodden and poverty-stricken millions of the developing world. There is no way of counting the things he did for ASEAN. Indeed, he was one of those who work who worked the hardest to articulate ASEAN vision of itself. That is why I can say with confidence that Dr. Mahathir may leave office, but he will never abandon involvement with ASEAN... 28

29 513 The Star The Star RM The Star The Star Datuk Seri Mahathir Mohamad retires as Prime Minister of Malaysia today after more than 22 years, leaving behind a nation that has become a model of well-being and prosperity, civil order and economic development for Asia. The Star Online 2003/10/ PWTCPutra World Trade Center The Star Online

30 On that score I am satisfied but the fact remains that there are many other things that I could have done when I was the Prime Minister. The Star Online 2003/11/

31 Mahathir who made Malaysia He is like a father who has been cradling the nation the last 22 years, one who helped propel the country through its golden years.the Star 2003/09/ The Star Our Prime Minister will be hard to replace. We will miss him dearly. Thank you, Sir for what you ve done for us. We salute you. Dr Mahathir is a very reliable leader. He says what he dose and he dose what he says. Dr Mahathir, thank you for making Malaysia what it is today. I am proud of my country because of what you have done

32 The Star Pemimpin Pembimbing Penjaga Maruah Negara Pelukis Wawasan Malaysia Pejuang dan Guru Bangsa Cendekiawan Antarabangsa Bagaikan Bapa Rakyat Malaysia Terima Kasih Kau Inspirasi Rakyat Jelata ASEAN

33 EAEC EAEC 1990 EU EAEC ASEAN VIP 58 EAEC=East Asian Economic Caucus

34 60 = the sons of soil p.10 34

35 61 MCA UMNO MCA MIC MCA MCA UMNO MCA MCA MCA UMNO p

36 63 The Malay Dilemma DAP DAP 67 NOC NOC DAP=Democratic Action Party p p NOC=National Operations Council 36

37 sensitive issue 69 NOC NEP 70 OPP1 71 NEP NEP NEP national unity national unity NDP 72 OPP 73 NDP NEP 69 It shall be the responsibility of the Yang di-pertuan Agong to safeguard the special position of the Malays and natives of any of the States of Sabah and Sarawak and the legitimate interests of other communities in accordance with the provisions of this Article.Constitution of MalaysiaArticle number NEP=the New Economic Policy 71 OPP1=Outline Perspective Plan 72 NDP=National Development Polic y 73 OPP2The Second Outline Perspective Plan 37

38 national unity NEP NEP national unity NEP NEP 75 MIT:MARA Institute of Technology p

39 77 NEP 7 NEP NEP NEP 1969 NVP 79 OPP Merdeka 79 NVP= National Vision Policy 80 OPP3= The Third Outline Perspective Plan 39

40 SPM STPM

42 Saya Amir. Amir Ini kakak saya, Siti Aida. Siti Aida Saya memakai baju Melayu dan songkok. Kakak saya memakai baju kurung dan kain tudung. songkok baju kurung tudung 42

43 Saya Swee Lan. Saya Puan Leela. Swee Lan Puan Leela Ini ibu saya. Saya memakai sari. Kami memakai baju ceongsam

45 *

46 513 national school national type school 46

47 1 3 1 Batu Cave 85 3 ( ) 85 47

48 ( ) 86 48

49 KLCC Letchimi Palany 87 KLCCKuala Lumpur City Center SURIA KLCC 49

50 1:What is your mother tongue? 2:Do you speak English in your daily life? 3:Do you speak Malay? 4:Do your parents speak English or Malay? 5:Do you think that you need English or Malay to communicate with others? 6:Do you want to study English and Malay? 7:It is natural that Malay is an official language. 8:Do you agree with Malay First Policy? 9:What do you want to do in the future?

51 Q What is your mother tongue? 51 o you speak English in your daily life? Chinese Q2D

52 Q3Do you speak Malay?

53 Q4Do your parents speak English or Malay? Q5Do you think that you need English or 53 Malay to communicate with others?

54 Q6Do you want to study English and Malay? 10 Q7It is natural that Malay is an official language. Yes No 54

55 No Q8 Dou you agree with Malay First Policy? sensitive issue No UPSR 88 PMR UPSR=Ujian Penilaian Sekolah Rendah 89 PMR=Penilaian Menengah Rendah 55

56 SPM 90 STPM 91 SPM SPM 20% UPSR PMR SPM SPM PMR SPM SPM STPM STPM UPU 92 STPM 90 SPM=Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia 91 STPM=Sijil Tinggi Pelajaran Malaysia 92 UPU=Unit Pusat Universiti 56

58 58

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第2章ビジョン2020の骨子と背景—新経済政策との共通性と差異

第2章ビジョン2020の骨子と背景—新経済政策との共通性と差異 1991 28 Malaysian Business Council Malaysia: The Way Forward 2020 nation 22 2020 Wawasan 2020 30 2020 1969 5.13 New Economic Policy: NEP 1 NEP NEP Outline Perspective Plan: OPP 1973 Malaysia 1973 OPP 1971