日本国憲法制定過程における二院制諸案

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1 SWNCC228 GHQ GHQ

2 James Bryce, The American Commonwealth, vol.1, New York : The Macmillan Company, new edn. 1914, p , 1940, p

3 GHQ , pp ,, 1964, p ; 29., p

4 GHQ/ SCAP 2012 B SWNCC SWNCC 11 SWNCC Report of preliminary studies and recommendations of Japanese Constitution, 6December 1945., 1972, pp Reform of the Japanese Governmental System SWNCC228, 7January 1946., p.413., p

5 ; , , pp , 1972, pp , p

6 A A 35 C A B Senate House of Representatives House of Senators Senate Senate 23 39, pp B, p.565., p.565., p , p

7 24, pp

8 Parliament Act GHQ House of Councillors Senate House of Senators 9 ; , p ,, 2001, p , pp

9 GHQ GHQ 21 GHQ GHQ GHQ W. Mckay (ed.), Erskine May's Treatise on the law, privileges, proceedings, and usage of Parliament (Lexis Nexis UK, 23rd edn. 2004), p.659., 1930, p , pp

10 GHQ 33 GHQ House of Senators 34 GHQ GHQ 2113 GHQ GHQ GHQ 41 GHQ dual representation 35 GHQ GHQ 22 ; the House of Councillors 2nd Draft Translation the House of Senators the House of Senators GHQ, pp , pp , pp , pp

11 36 GHQ GHQ GHQ GHQ 2119 GHQ GHQ 21 GHQ 22 GHQ 28, pp , 1999, p.38. Record of Events on 13 February 1946 when Proposed New Constitution for Japan was Submitted to the Prime Minister, Mr. Yoshida, in Behalf of the Supreme Commander., p GHQ Constitution of Japan, 12 February

12 GHQ GHQ GHQ 40 GHQ GHQ 41 GHQ GHQ ,, 2000, p.1195., 1978, p ,, 1994, pp

13

14 GHQ 45 GHQ , p , , pp

15 GHQ , pp , pp Memorandum for Chief of Staff. Subject: Comments on Constitutional Revision proposed by Private Group, 11 January 1946., p

16 GHQ , p.136., p ;

17

18 11 ;

19 (a) (b), p , p

20 GHQ 21 GHQ 20 GHQ GHQ , , p ; ;

21

22 ,, 1962, p , p , p , p , p

23 , p , p

24 GHQ

本組よこ/本組よこ_古川_P289-310

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