統計学第101号ブック.indb

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2 Warwat Khanderao Gram Panchayat International Programme for Accelerating the Improvement of Vital Statistics and Civil Registration Systems Demographic Yearbook Questionnaire Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey United Sates Agency for International Development US AID Demographic and Health Survey ,100 2, National Family Health Survey NFHS Sample Registration System SRS

3 CIS UNICEF, The State of the World s Children 2011, 2011, p SRS NFHS / N. A. N. A & 46.4 N. R N. A SRS 3 N. A. N. R. Sample Registration Survey SRS SRS 2005 SRS Registrar General, India 2005 Government of India, Manual on Vital Statistics, NFHS International Institute for Population Sciences

4 Census of India Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969 RBD Act, RBD Act, 1969 RGI Registrar General, India Registrar Civil Registration System RBD Act, Birth Register place of occurrence place of usual residence RGI 14 quality of data completeness coverage error 100 4

5 1 US AID NFHS 16 matching x x x Demographic Yearbook National Sample Survey 1964 SRS SRS SRS SRS dual records system SRS 18 SRS 5

6 SRS 19 SRS NFHS District Level Household Survey district SRS 3 2 match X Y X Y Y X 3 X Y X Y Y X 20 direct methods of evaluation 4 21 SRS 6

7 Anganwadi Worker National Population Register Ministry of Rural Development 2002 BPL Below Poverty Line BPL BPL 22 C. W. E Foundation for Agrarian Studies FAS 24 FAS FAS Buldhana Sangrampur Warwat Khanderao 1, FAS 2007 FAS 6 FAS Warwat Khanderao Gram Sevak Peon 25 Sarpanch RBD Act,

8 FAS 2007 Warwat Khanderao FAS Warwat Khanderao FAS 3 4 FAS FAS FAS FAS Warwat Khanderao FAS Warwat Khanderao FAS Warwat Khanderao RBD Act, Warwat Khanderao FAS FAS FAS FAS FAS 8

9 Warwat Khanderao 101 FAS Shegaon Akola Warwat Khanderao FAS FAS 6 4 FAS FAS 2 10 Warwat Khanderao Warwat Khanderao FAS 6 b Warwat Khanderao r Warwat Khanderao r FAS Warwat Khanderao r b r 0 r 1 r 2 FAS

10 Warwat Khanderao Warwat Khanderao Warwat Khanderao SRS NFHS FAS FAS NFHS NFHS 18 2 FAS 83 1 Warwat Khanderao Warwat Khanderao i b i r 0i r 1i r 2i i b i r 0i r 1i /b i r 0i r 2i / b i 10

11 r 0i / b i 30 i r 1i i r 1i Warwat Khanderao r 0i r 2i r 0i r 1i r 1i r 2i r 0i r 2i r 0i r 1i r 0i r 1i r 0i r 2i r 1i 33 High Level Expert Committee on Basic Statistics for Local Level Development Child Register 11

12 r 1i r 0i r 1i Warwat Khanderao FAS 2005 Bard- dhaman Raina I Raina 1997 Raina 36 Shegaon

13 IT Principles and Recommendations for a Vital Statistics System 3 Warwat Khanderao Foundation for Agrarian Studies Buldhana Warwat Khanderao 1 UNICEF, Innocenti Research Centre UNICEF village Warwat Khanderao 4 Foundation for Agrarian Studies Okabe and Surjit United Nations UNICEF unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/crvs/cr_coverage.htm org/birth_registration_tables.php United Nations , 21 United Nations United Nations

14 United Nations United Nations , UNICEF International Institute for Population Sciences Registrar General, India United Nations UNICEF and Government of India 2001 International Institute for Population Sciences United Nations SRS Government of India SRS Government of India Chandrasekaran and Deming United Nations Micro discrepancy analysis OECD Bakshi and Okabe , Ramachandran, Usami and Sarkar Chandrasekaran and Deming HIV 26 Chandra Deming United Nations Chandra Deming Chandrasekaran and Deming Warwat Khanderao FAS 2001 Village directory FAS Nagaraj Okabe and Surjit Shegaon 30 C. W. E. r 0i r 1i Chandrasekaran and Deming United Nations Government of India 2001 para Okabe Government of India Anganwadi 1975 Integrated Child Development Services ICDS 0 6 Village Survey Register Bakshi and Okabe

15 36 Bakshi and Okabe Raina Bidyanidhi Bakshi and Okabe Warwat Khanderao Okabe and Surjit IT Government of West Bengal United Nations, Statistics Division unsd/demographic/meetings/egm/crvs2011/list_of_docs.htm United Nations, Statistics Division Bakshi A. and Okabe J. 2011, Panchayat Level Data Bases : A West Bengal Case Study CITS Working Paper Chandrasekar C. and Deming W. E. 1949, On a method of estimating birth and death rates and the extent of registration, Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol. 44, No Government of India 2006, Report of High Level Expert Committee on Basic Statistics for Local Level Development. Government of India, Central Statistics Office 2010, Manual on Vital Statistics. Government of India, National Statistical Commission 2001, Report of National Statistical Commission Government of West Bengal 2009, Panchayat and Rural Development Department, Annual Administrative Report International Institute for Population Sciences 2007, National Family Health Survey NFHS , Volume I. Nagaraj K. 2008, A Note on Methods of Village Study, Studying Village Economies in India : A Colloquium in Chalsa S4_Nagaraj_A_Note_on_Methods_of_Vill age_study.pdf OECD 2002, Measuring the Non Observed Economy : A Handbook. Okabe J. 2011, Data Needs in the Panchayat : A New Statistical Domain Emerging in Rural India, CITS Working Paper Okabe J. and Surjit V. 2008, Village level Birth Records : A Case Study, Studying Village Economies in India : A Colloquium in Chalsa Village_level_Birth_Records.pdf Ramachandran V. K., Usami Y. and Sarkar B. 2010, Lessons from BPL Censuses, The Hindu, April 20, Registrar General, India 1998, Handbook of Civil Registration, fourth edition. UNICEF 2005, The Right to Start to Life. UNICEF 2009, Progress for Children. UNICEF and Government of India 2001, Multiple Indicator Survey 2000 : India Summary Report. UNICEF, Innocenti Research Centre 2002, Birth Registration : Right from the Start, Innocenti Digest, No. 9, UNICEF. United Nations 1949, Demographic Yearbook United Nations 1950, Demographic Yearbook United Nations 1979, Demographic Yearbook Special Issue : Historical supplement. United Nations 2010, Demographic Yearbook

16 United Nations, Statistics Division 2001, Principles and Recommendations for a Vital Statistics System, Revision 2. United Nations, Statistics Division 2011, Final Report of the Expert Group Meeting, United Nations Expert Group Meeting on International Standards for Civil Registration and Vital Statistics Systems, June 2011, New York. United Nations, Statistical Office 1985, Handbook of Vital Statistics System and Methods. Volume II : Review of National Practices. Birth Registration in Local Government in the Developing World : Micro Discrepancy Analysis of Village level Birth Records in India Jun ichi OKABE Yokohama National University This paper examines incomplete birth registrations in the village panchayat in India in order to study birth registration in local governance in the developing world. The registrar s list of births for a village and the list based on an existing house to house canvass for the same village were systematically matched, item by item. As a result of this matching, we found that the coverage of the panchayat birth register for residents was much lower than the coverage estimated using national level or state level statistics, because many children were born outside the village and were registered in the locality where the birth took place. Birth information is not delivered to the panchayat at the place of usual residence of the child. The number of children invisible in the panchayat birth register is much larger than the official figures at international, national and state levels. This registration system is not useful for village level local governance. Registration of Births, Matching, Place of Usual Residence, Panchayat, Local Governance 16

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