タイにおける産業廃棄物・リサイクル政策

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1 Enhancement and Conservation of National Environmental Quality Policy and Plan, B.E NEB kg/person/day Enhancement and Conservation of National Environmental Quality Policy and Plan, B.E Enhancement and Conservation of National Environmental Quality Policy and Plan, B.E Pollution Control DepartmentPCD 1 109

2 HP PCD 2006 PCD, 2004, National Integrated Waste Management Plan 1992 DIW 1992 The Industrial Estate Authority of ThailandIEAT 1979 (Industrial Estate Act 1979)Pollution Control Department: PCD 1992 (Hazardous Substance Act 1992) 110

3 1992 The Enhancement and Conservation of National Environmental Quality Act, B.E The Factories Act B.E The Hazardous Substances Act B.E Industrial Estate Authority of Thailand Act B.E EIA [1999] mjc/thai/j/contents.html PCD HP reg_envi.html JETRO HP df/ pdf DIW HP n.php?idcon=10&idmanu=8 JETRO HP df/ pdf DIW HP n.php?idcon=11&idmanu=8 IEAT HP s/infomenu6.2.1_eng.doc [1999] 1 thai/j/contents.html 4 JETRO HP f/ pdf 7 111

4 DIW 6 6,7,8 JETRO The Ministerial Regulation No. 2 B.E (1992) The Ministerial Regulation No. 3 B.E (1992) The Ministerial Regulation No. 11 B.E (1996) The Notification of MOI B.E The Notification of MOI B.E Ministerial Regulation No. 2 B.E (1992) The Notification of MOI B.E The Notification of MOI B.E The Notification of MOI The Regulation of DIW B.E The Notification of MOI B.E (2001) 112

5 The Ministerial Regulation B.E The Ministerial Regulation No. 2 B.E The Notification of MOI B.E The Notification of MOI B.E The Notification of MOI B.E The Notification of MOI B.E The Notification of DIW B.E Notification of DIW B.E (under process of publication in the Royal Gazette) The Regulation of DIW B.E MOI Notification : List of Haz. Sub. (No.3) B.E The Notification of MOI B.E Land Transportation of Hazardous Substances 5 MOI Notification B.E 2546_transportation The Notification of MOI B.E The Notification of MOI (No. 4) B.E The Notification of MOI B.E List of hazardous substances 8 MOI Notification B.E The Notification of MOI (No. 2) B.E DIW DIW DIW DIW DIW 4 Announcement of IEAT No. 25/

6 Department of Industrial Works : DIW (Ministry of Industry MOI DIW กากอ ตสาหกรรม Industrial waste (Pollution Control Department : PCD) (Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment: MONRE) DIW DIW DIW Industrial Estate Authority of Thailand IEAT) MOI IEAT IEAT MOI DIW Ministry of Transport and Communications 114

7 5the Provincial Industrial Office, Ministry of Industry NGO NGO NGO Association for the Development of Environmental Quality (ADEQ) Environmental Management Industry Club (EMIC), The Federation of Thai Industries(FTI) Environmental Research and Training Center (ERTC) Environmental Research Institute of Chulalongkorn University (ERIC) Green label: Thailand Green World Foundation (GWF) Knowledge Platform on Chemical Safety, National Research Center for Environmental and Hazardous Waste Management (NRC-EHWM) Material Exchange Center National Metal and Materials 25/25 พ ทธมณฑล4 ต.ศาลายา อ.พ ทธมณฑล จ.นครปฐม ห สไปรษณ ย th floor Zone C Queen Sirikit National Convention Center 60 New Rachadapisek Road Klongtoey, Bangkok Technopolis Klong Luang district Pathumthani Phyathai Road, Patumwan, Bangkok /151 Muang Thong Thani, Bond Street, Bangpood, Pakkred, Nonthaburi /46-48 Maharaj Road, Prabarommaharaja wang, Bangkok Thailand NRC-EHWM Center Vidyabhathna Building, 6 th floor Soi Chulalongkorn 12(2), Phyathai Rd., Phathumwan, Bangkok, THAILAND / , Muang Thong Thani, Bond Street, Tambon Bangpood, Amphur Pakkred, Nonthaburi /1 Rama VI Rd., Rajdhevee, Bangkok Tel: , Fax: webmaster@adeq.or.th Tel. (66-2) Fax (66-2) information@off.fti.or.th index_maineng.aspx Ms.Monthip Shiratana Tabucanon Tel: Fax: Tel: Fax: Tel: Fax: bep@tei.or.th Tel : Fax : contact@greenworld.or.th Tel: (662) Fax: (662) default.htm Tel: Fax: mec@tei.or.th Tel.: Fax.: FTI 37 5 NRC-EHWM LCA 115

8 Technology Center (MTEC) Thailand p Thailand Business Council for Sustainable Development 16/151 Muang Thong Thani, Bond Street, Bangpood, Pakkred, Nonthaburi Tel: Fax: tbcsd@tei.or.th Thailand Environment Institute (TEI) Thai Plastics Foam Recycling Industries Association 16/151 Muang Thong Thani, Bond Street, Bangpood, Pakkred, Nonthaburi /1 Moo4, Soi AnamaiNgamCharoe n, Rama 2 Rd., Takarm, Bangkhuntien, Bangkok THAILAND Tel: Fax: Tel : Fax: apiwat@tpfria.or.th NGO JEPSRA

9 10 The Notification of MOI : the Elimination of Rubbish or No-Longer used Substances 2005 The Notification of MOI : List of Hazardous Substances 1995 The Notification of MOI : the List of Hazardous Substances whose Production Process and Hazardous Nature are well known to be hazardous 2000 The Notification of MOI : How to Proceed with the 4 th class of Hazardous Substances which are under the responsibility of the Department of Industry (No. 2) 2001 and (No.3) 2003 The Notification of MOI B.E The Notification of MOI (No. 2) B.E : List of Hazardous Substances MOI Notification : List of Hazardous Substances (No.3) B.E DIW WEEE Non-hazardous Waste Bark and Cork. Hazardous Waste-Absolute Entry: Halogenated Still Bottoms and Reaction Residues Minor Entry: Sludges from Soil Remediation Containing Hazardous Substances Aldrin, Barium, Carbonate, Benomyl, Butachlor, Capsicin, HCFC-121, Mercuric Chloride, Ammonium Hydroxide, Hydrochloric Acid and Sulfuric Acid Asbestos (Blue Asbestos, Crocidolite), Ethylidine Diacetate, Lewisites, Methyl Isocyanate, Nickel Tetracarbonyl, Thionyl Chloride, Saxitoxin Acrylonitrile, Ammonia Anhydrous, Barium Chloride, Cholrofluorocarbon, Dimethyl Sulfate, Manganese Oxide, Sodium Hypochlorite, Tributyl Tin Fluoride, used lubricants, antimony and its composition, ether The cancelled hazardous substances are Captan, Sodium Arrsenite, Dieldrin, EPN, Polychlorinated Biphenyl Arsenic, Bromochlorome thane, Mercurous Chromate (Mercury Chromate), Potassium Cyanide > 1% w/w Thai Industrial Standards Institute (TISI) HPhttp://

10 11 Environmental Laboratory Environmental Quality and Laboratory Division, Pollution Control Department Testing Laboratory Environmental Center Suan Dusit Rajabhat University Testing Laboratory, Technical Training and Support Service Center for Scientific and Technological Equipments, Walailak University Physics and Engineering Program Department of Science Service Calibration Service and Environmental Analysis Department, Technology Promotion Association (Thailand-Japan) 92 Phahon Yothin Soi 7, Phahon Yothin Road, San Sen Nai, Phayathai, Bangkok Khun Pannipa Theerajindachon Tel Fax pannipa.t@pcd.go.th 295 Ratchasima Road, Dusit, Bangkok Asst. Prof. Niyada Sawasdipong 222 Moo 10 Thaiburi, Thasala, Nakhonsithammarat 75/7 Rama VI Road, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 534/4 Soi Pattanakarn 18, Pattanakarn Road, Suanluang, Bangkok Tel Fax niyada_saw@dusit.ac.th Miss Pornthip Sukkaew Tel , Fax sporntip@wu.ac.th Mr. Sun Jitkraikruan Tel Fax Mrs. Pornthippa Chutimatavin Tel Ext. 509, 512 Fax Ext pornthippa@tpa.or.th

11 Notification of Ministry of Industry (2004) : Hazardous waste manifest system DIW DIW Bangkok Post: Dumped toxic waste threat to groundwater in Pak Chong, 14 September

12 DIW DIW 1992 EIA DIW 120

13 DIW DIW DIW 5 1 DIW DIW DIW DIW 3 HP DIW DIW

14 DIW JICA DIW Waste Utilization Data CenterWUDC TEIThai Environmental Institute Material Exchange CenterMEChttp:// TEI SHARP APPLIANCES (THAILAND)TEI OTOP 7 (1) (2) 2 (3) DIW

15 ,3,5,7 DIW 6 30DIW 6 DIW, 2002, Handbook of Hazardous Waste (in Thai) MOI

16 , , DIW E-DIW JETRO HP

17 E- E- DIW Notification on the Disposal of Waste or Unused Materials issued by the Ministry of Industry (2005) DIW PCD State of Thailand's Pollution in Year 2004 DIW

18 () PCD, 2005 สร ปสถานการณ มลพ ษของประเทศไทย พ.ศ pp.26 (Report: State of Thailand's Pollution in Year 2004) (in Thai) ,997,600 3,352,000 1,053, ,275, ,009,300 2,202, , ,173, , , ,841,600 2,889, , , ,632,900 5,153,000 2,139, ,648, , , , , () 2004 () , ,700 47, , , , ,431,100 14,564,600 5,305, ,346, () PCD, 2005 สร ปสถานการณ มลพ ษของประเทศไทย พ.ศ pp.27. (Report: State of Thailand's Pollution in Year 2004) (in Thai) () Compilation of data from the Customs Department, the Department of Basic Industries and Mining, the Department of International Commercial Negotiations, the Office of the Board of Investment, the Office of Industrials Economics, the Industrial Council of Thailand, the Association of Thai Plastic Industry, the Steel Institute of Thailand, the Association of the Thai Pulp and Paper Industry, the Industrial Fund Company of Thailand, the Thai Cement Industry Company Limited and the Bangkok Glass Company Limited. 126

19 () PCD, 2005 สร ปสถานการณ มลพ ษของประเทศไทย พ.ศ pp.27 (Report: State of Thailand's Pollution in Year 2004) (in Thai) 9 (National Master Plan on the Cleaner Production and Cleaner Technology) MOI (National Strategic Plan for the Environmentally Sound Management of E-wastes) The Pollution Control Department, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment and the Office of Industrial Economics, Ministry of Industry The Department of Industrial Work, Ministry of Industry The Electrical and Electronics Institute National Metal and Materials Technology Center (MTEC), The National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA) Thailand Environment Institute WEEE WEEE WEEE RoHS WEEE RoHS RoHS (Strategic Plan on Packaging and Packaging Waste Management) 127

20 10 (/1) 2003 (Notification of Ministry of Industry on list of hazardous substances 2003) JETRO (Notification of Ministry of Commerce on the import of goods No.112) 1996 (Notification of Ministry of Industry on the criteria for the approval of the import of the scrap and Used Material which is made of used and unused plastic) (Notification of the Department of Industrial Works on the criteria for the approval of the import of used electrical and electronic equipments into the Kingdom of Thailand) 3 DIW

22 140,000 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1, Others THAILAND ,439 0 GERMANY BANGLADESH MALAYSIA JAPAN , ,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20, Others 2,278 2,503 2,690 2,831 3,811 4,308 TAIWAN 1,522 1,145 1,374 1,776 1,840 1,375 PROVINCE OF CHINA INDONESIA ,486 2,748 1,438 MALAYSIA ,334 6,430 HONG KONG 10,117 6,453 9,335 18,786 29,096 48,035 CHINA 14,948 18,690 25,358 34,218 62,847 68,817 Thailand

23 16,000 14,000 1,800,000 12,000 1,600,000 1,400,000 1,200,000 1,000, ,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4, ,000 2, , , Others 151, , , ,095 GERMANY 93,091 35,323 8,902 26,438 31,393 65,170 SINGAPORE 85,248 74,510 33,874 33,595 93, ,014 JAPAN 104, , , , , ,202 UNITED STATES 518,149 1,186,58 408, , , , Others CAMBODIA AUSTRALIA SINGAPORE ,385 0 LAO REPUBLIC PHILIPPINES HONG KONG 0 1,083 2,888 2,740 3,217 3,420 INDONESIA ,183 10,

24 2,000,000 1,800,000 1,600,000 1,400,000 1,200,000 1,000, , , , , ,000 80, , ,000 Others 281, , , , , ,840 IRAN 96,171 83,855 72,265 20,768 33,908 10,001 CANADA 15,851 20,583 20,344 87, , Others 10,938 11,798 10,081 10,877 18,441 35,412 UKRAINE 104,760 62,815 41,515 5, ,210 KOREA,REPUBLIC OF 11,926 12,373 7,182 9,597 12,579 14,389 UNITED KINGDOM , ,505 9, ,565 12,670 MALAYSIA 37,225 21,851 15,154 20,471 23,543 22,126 AUSTRALIA 52,549 46,631 75,886 79, , ,856 INDIA 3,620 1,355 3,971 2,923 11,807 31,066 RUSSIAN FEDERATION 21,917 28,445 45,238 3,352 40, ,749 PHILIPPINES 0 0 6,540 31, , ,612 TAIWAN PROVINCE OF CHINA 3,770 9,546 23,507 37,207 39,053 31,424 UNITED STATES 167,402 95, , , , ,476 JAPAN 32,481 33,588 37,125 36,553 48,898 38,

25 35,000 30,000 25,000 24,000 20,000 20,000 15,000 16,000 10,000 12,000 5,000 8, Others SPAIN 404 1, PHILIPPINES 408 1,788 1, AUSTRALIA 1,809 1, ,588 UNITED KINGDOM 1, ,378 4,400 5,258 4,748 UNITED STATES ,291 1,978 3,048 5,808 4, Others 1,758 1,120 2,132 2,349 4,850 6,720 UNITED STATES 1, SINGAPORE 379 1, KOREA,REPUBLIC OF 108 4,510 5,000 2,344 2,740 2,753 CHINA 645 1,004 2,754 5,967 5,496 3,504 SINGAPORE 1,399 3,719 3,886 3,757 5,897 5,823 JAPAN 7,137 4,873 4,766 5,874 7,144 7,

26 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3, , , , ,000 2, ,000 1,000 50, Others ,975 1,869 CANADA HONG KONG TAIWAN PROVINCE OF CHINA SINGAPORE MEXICO MALAYSIA 560 1, UNITED STATES 1,755 1,384 1,254 1,763 1,586 1, Others 1,789 2,234 3,242 3,661 6,807 6,277 THAILAND ,158 0 MALAYSIA 2, TAIWAN PROVINCE 835 2,549 4,079 5,168 2,382 1,102 OF CHINA SINGAPORE 2,586 3,773 4,746 2,774 2,951 2,962 JAPAN 6,473 6,646 6,301 26,309 14,985 14,252 CHINA 3,658 10,838 3,191 15,868 17,222 26,197 HONG KONG , ,218 Thailand 134

27 (2003) (2002) JETRO 15 (2004) JEMACIAJJBMIAJEITA 4 (2005) No.110pp.1619(2004) 524 pp [ Pollution Control DepartmentThe Strategy for Waste Minimization through Re-use and Recycle: A Study on Prevention and Identification of Solution to Problems of Solid Waste and Hazardous Waste (1998) So SASAKI, Investigation of Industrial Waste Management of Japanese Industries in Thailand: In consideration of Recyclable Waste crossing the border, International Conference on Hazardous Waste Management for a Sustainable Future, at Bangkok, Thailand, Jan So SASAKI, Better Practice of Waste Management in Thailand, ASIA-PACIFIC FORUM FOR ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT (Second Phase), Expert Meeting on the 3Rs in Asia, 5 March 2006, UNU House, Tokyo, Japan Thailand Environment Institute, Trend of Industrial Waste Recycling in Thailand (2000) Thailand Environment Institute, Policy Study on Industrial Waste Management and Recycling (2006) The World BankTHAILAND ENVIRONMENT MONITOR 2003, The World Bank Thailand(2004) [ CEXT/THAILANDEXTN/0,,contentMDK: ~menuPK:333323~pagePK: ~piPK:217854~theSitePK:333296,00.html] 135

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