i) M C F Richter : ) km 2800) A µm) M L = log 0 A ) ii) ph ph mol/l [H + ] ph = log 0 [H + ] = log 0 [H + ] 909 Søren Pete

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "i) M C F Richter : ) km 2800) A µm) M L = log 0 A ) ii) ph ph mol/l [H + ] ph = log 0 [H + ] = log 0 [H + ] 909 Søren Pete"

Transcription

1 Pierre Simon Laplace : ) 2 Christopher Columbus : 45506) Vasco da Gama : ) ) ) log ) n!! log a MN = log a M + log a N M log a N = log a M log a N log a M k = k log a M log a k M = log a M k = k log a M a n = M log a M = n 6 7 a n n sin α sin β = 2 {cosα + β) cosα β)}

2 i) M C F Richter : ) km 2800) A µm) M L = log 0 A ) ii) ph ph mol/l [H + ] ph = log 0 [H + ] = log 0 [H + ] 909 Søren Peter Lauritz Sørensen : ) 25 C ph 7 ph 7 ph 7 ph 7 ) ph iii) db 2 ) A B n db) B n = 0 log 0 A A mw 0 2 W 2

3 ) John Napier : 55067) Merchiston Castle) Mirici logarithmorum canonis constructio : 69 ) 3 pp78 92) T g d g S b c i a a TS ds g T d bi i a g T b i a c bc ds 28 o T d S g g g b c a i ST T o os TS TS ds ds bc Td ot 3

4 24 ) ot Td TS os g o T g T d ) a b c ot Td bc g T o T T d T 26 ) a a bc g ot g Td bc 2 ot Td ot bc Td 26 TS bi g TS T S a bi b i T b g g g 2 g 3 a a a 2 a 3 TS : Tg = g S : g g 2 = g 2 S : g 3 g 3 = = r : g ba = a a 2 = a 2 a 3 = a T g g 2 g 3 g S b a a 2 a 3 a i 2 g a ba gs TS : Tg = r : Tg = TS r g S = TS Tg = TS r TS = ) TS r g g 2 = r g S g 2 S = g S g g 2 = ) g S = r r n g n S = ) n TS r ) r TS r = g n S = ) n a a n ba n = n ) TS = ) 2 TS r 4

5 ) n n [ ) n ] n Nog = ) y y = Nog ) e = lim n + n = n=0 = log n! e = ) y = ) y log e = log e ) y = y log e ) log e t) = t t2 2 t3 3 log e ) = log e y log e y ) = y = 07 log e Nog log e y Nog = 07 log e = 07 log e log e = y log e ) y = Nog = log e = log e log e log e = e n log e log e log e ) log e 5

6 = ) 0 Nog = 0 = ) Nog ) = Nog L = Nog M = y Nog N = z L = ) M = ) y N = MN L = 07 ) y ) z = Nog MN L Nog MN L ) y+z ) = 07 = y + z = Nog M + Nog N Nog L L = = 0 Nog MN = Nog M + Nog N M = y = 0 Nog N ) = Nog N Nog L L Nog M 2 ) z ) y ) z ) = Nog MM = Nog M + Nog M = 2 Nog M Nog Nog M 2 + Nog M = 2 Nog M + Nog M = 3 Nog M 07 Nog M k k ) = k Nog M M 3 = Nog MN = Nog M + Nog N Nog M N = Nog M Nog N sin 6

7 Mirici logarithmorum canonis descriptio : 64 ) 4 ) Gr Gr Gr

8 r = O P H POH = α PH = POH = α ) = Nog log e = r log PH e OP = r log e sin α Nog sin α r Nog 30 sin 30 = 05 = sin 30 = = ) = Nog log e sin sin = sin = ) = Nog log e sin sin = sin = ) = Nog log e sin O α P H log Nog = e log e log e ) log e Nog 8

9 2) Henry Briggs : 556?630) Sir Henry Savile : ) ) Logarithmorum chilias prima) 624 Arithmetica logarithmica) 5 p) ,28 A A B C D B C D logarithmus lìgoc ) Ćrijmìc ) Log Log Nog Log = Nog Nog Nog Nog 0 = log 0 Nog Nog = Nog ) = k = 07 ) k 9

10 log 0 = log 0 ) k log = k log 0 0 ) Nog Nog 0 = Nog ) = l 0 0 = 07 log 0 0 = log 0 ) l = l log 0 ) Log = k l = log 0 log 0 ) log 0 ) = log 0 ) l 5 ) 0,00000,00000, , ,3002,99956, ,99997,82847, ,2590, , ,4772,2547, ,99998,26278, ,87366, , ,60205,9993, ,99998,69709,70 969,0030, , ,69897,00043, ,99999,340, ,2460, , ,7785,2503, ,99999,56570, ,67896, , ,00000,00000, ,) Log MN = Log M + Log N Log M = Log M Log N N Log M k = k Log M Log 0 n M = n + Log M 4 0

11 3) Jost Bürgi : ) Arithmetische und geometrische Progress-Tabulen) Bog = ) y = ) y 0 4 y = Bog 0 0y ) 0y 7 ) = 0y ) = Bog = ) 02 = e =

12 0y = Boge 0 8 ) 0 4 log e e = + ) y ) n lim + ) n = e n n n Bog = 52 Bog = 296 Bog = = Bog MN 0 8 = Bog M + Bog N a r n N N = a + r) n a = 0 8 r = 0 4 n N ) 5 = % 00 5,00,50 D E Smithed) A Source Book in Mathematics Dover D J Struiked) A Source Book in Mathematics, Princeton U P J Napiertransl by W R Macdonald) The Construction of the Wonderful Canon of Logarithms William Blackwood and Sons D Roegel A reconstruction of the tables of Napier's descriptio 64) The LOCOMAT projecthttp://locomatloriafr) January 20 5 H Briggs Arithmetica Logarithmica Gulielmus Iones D Roegel A reconstruction of Briggs' Logarithmorum chilias proma 67) The LOCOMAT projecthttp://locomatloriafr) January 20 7 D Roegel Bürgi's Progress Tabulen 620) : logarithmic tables without logarithms The LOCOMAT projecthttp://locomatloriafr) 26 November ) ) 0 348) ) 34) 999 ) ) ) 9 7 2

ヘンリー・ブリッグスの『対数算術』と『数理精蘊』の対数部分について : 会田安明『対数表起源』との関連を含めて (数学史の研究)

ヘンリー・ブリッグスの『対数算術』と『数理精蘊』の対数部分について : 会田安明『対数表起源』との関連を含めて (数学史の研究) 1739 2011 214-225 214 : 1 RJMS 2010 8 26 (Henry Briggs, 1561-16301) $Ar ithmetica$ logarithmica ( 1624) (Adriaan Vlacq, 1600-1667 ) 1628 [ 2. (1628) Tables des Sinus, Tangentes et Secantes; et des Logarithmes

More information

a n a n ( ) (1) a m a n = a m+n (2) (a m ) n = a mn (3) (ab) n = a n b n (4) a m a n = a m n ( m > n ) m n 4 ( ) 552

a n a n ( ) (1) a m a n = a m+n (2) (a m ) n = a mn (3) (ab) n = a n b n (4) a m a n = a m n ( m > n ) m n 4 ( ) 552 3 3.0 a n a n ( ) () a m a n = a m+n () (a m ) n = a mn (3) (ab) n = a n b n (4) a m a n = a m n ( m > n ) m n 4 ( ) 55 3. (n ) a n n a n a n 3 4 = 8 8 3 ( 3) 4 = 8 3 8 ( ) ( ) 3 = 8 8 ( ) 3 n n 4 n n

More information

研修コーナー

研修コーナー l l l l l l l l l l l α α β l µ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l

More information

no35.dvi

no35.dvi p.16 1 sin x, cos x, tan x a x a, a>0, a 1 log a x a III 2 II 2 III III [3, p.36] [6] 2 [3, p.16] sin x sin x lim =1 ( ) [3, p.42] x 0 x ( ) sin x e [3, p.42] III [3, p.42] 3 3.1 5 8 *1 [5, pp.48 49] sin

More information

.5 z = a + b + c n.6 = a sin t y = b cos t dy d a e e b e + e c e e e + e 3 s36 3 a + y = a, b > b 3 s363.7 y = + 3 y = + 3 s364.8 cos a 3 s365.9 y =,

.5 z = a + b + c n.6 = a sin t y = b cos t dy d a e e b e + e c e e e + e 3 s36 3 a + y = a, b > b 3 s363.7 y = + 3 y = + 3 s364.8 cos a 3 s365.9 y =, [ ] IC. r, θ r, θ π, y y = 3 3 = r cos θ r sin θ D D = {, y ; y }, y D r, θ ep y yddy D D 9 s96. d y dt + 3dy + y = cos t dt t = y = e π + e π +. t = π y =.9 s6.3 d y d + dy d + y = y =, dy d = 3 a, b

More information

x () g(x) = f(t) dt f(x), F (x) 3x () g(x) g (x) f(x), F (x) (3) h(x) = x 3x tf(t) dt.9 = {(x, y) ; x, y, x + y } f(x, y) = xy( x y). h (x) f(x), F (x

x () g(x) = f(t) dt f(x), F (x) 3x () g(x) g (x) f(x), F (x) (3) h(x) = x 3x tf(t) dt.9 = {(x, y) ; x, y, x + y } f(x, y) = xy( x y). h (x) f(x), F (x [ ] IC. f(x) = e x () f(x) f (x) () lim f(x) lim f(x) x + x (3) lim f(x) lim f(x) x + x (4) y = f(x) ( ) ( s46). < a < () a () lim a log xdx a log xdx ( ) n (3) lim log k log n n n k=.3 z = log(x + y ),

More information

17 ( ) II III A B C(100 ) 1, 2, 6, 7 II A B (100 ) 2, 5, 6 II A B (80 ) 8 10 I II III A B C(80 ) 1 a 1 = 1 2 a n+1 = a n + 2n + 1 (n = 1,

17 ( ) II III A B C(100 ) 1, 2, 6, 7 II A B (100 ) 2, 5, 6 II A B (80 ) 8 10 I II III A B C(80 ) 1 a 1 = 1 2 a n+1 = a n + 2n + 1 (n = 1, 17 ( ) 17 5 1 4 II III A B C(1 ) 1,, 6, 7 II A B (1 ), 5, 6 II A B (8 ) 8 1 I II III A B C(8 ) 1 a 1 1 a n+1 a n + n + 1 (n 1,,, ) {a n+1 n } (1) a 4 () a n OA OB AOB 6 OAB AB : 1 P OB Q OP AQ R (1) PQ

More information

1 12 ( )150 ( ( ) ) x M x 0 1 M 2 5x 2 + 4x + 3 x 2 1 M x M 2 1 M x (x + 1) 2 (1) x 2 + x + 1 M (2) 1 3 M (3) x 4 +

1 12 ( )150 ( ( ) ) x M x 0 1 M 2 5x 2 + 4x + 3 x 2 1 M x M 2 1 M x (x + 1) 2 (1) x 2 + x + 1 M (2) 1 3 M (3) x 4 + ( )5 ( ( ) ) 4 6 7 9 M M 5 + 4 + M + M M + ( + ) () + + M () M () 4 + + M a b y = a + b a > () a b () y V a () V a b V n f() = n k= k k () < f() = log( ) t dt log () n+ (i) dt t (n + ) (ii) < t dt n+ n

More information

1 911 9001030 9:00 A B C D E F G H I J K L M 1A0900 1B0900 1C0900 1D0900 1E0900 1F0900 1G0900 1H0900 1I0900 1J0900 1K0900 1L0900 1M0900 9:15 1A0915 1B0915 1C0915 1D0915 1E0915 1F0915 1G0915 1H0915 1I0915

More information

名古屋工業大の数学 2000 年 ~2015 年 大学入試数学動画解説サイト

名古屋工業大の数学 2000 年 ~2015 年 大学入試数学動画解説サイト 名古屋工業大の数学 年 ~5 年 大学入試数学動画解説サイト http://mathroom.jugem.jp/ 68 i 4 3 III III 3 5 3 ii 5 6 45 99 5 4 3. () r \= S n = r + r + 3r 3 + + nr n () x > f n (x) = e x + e x + 3e 3x + + ne nx f(x) = lim f n(x) lim

More information

A(6, 13) B(1, 1) 65 y C 2 A(2, 1) B( 3, 2) C 66 x + 2y 1 = 0 2 A(1, 1) B(3, 0) P 67 3 A(3, 3) B(1, 2) C(4, 0) (1) ABC G (2) 3 A B C P 6

A(6, 13) B(1, 1) 65 y C 2 A(2, 1) B( 3, 2) C 66 x + 2y 1 = 0 2 A(1, 1) B(3, 0) P 67 3 A(3, 3) B(1, 2) C(4, 0) (1) ABC G (2) 3 A B C P 6 1 1 1.1 64 A6, 1) B1, 1) 65 C A, 1) B, ) C 66 + 1 = 0 A1, 1) B, 0) P 67 A, ) B1, ) C4, 0) 1) ABC G ) A B C P 64 A 1, 1) B, ) AB AB = 1) + 1) A 1, 1) 1 B, ) 1 65 66 65 C0, k) 66 1 p, p) 1 1 A B AB A 67

More information

高校生の就職への数学II

高校生の就職への数学II II O Tped b L A TEX ε . II. 3. 4. 5. http://www.ocn.ne.jp/ oboetene/plan/ 7 9 i .......................................................................................... 3..3...............................

More information

29

29 9 .,,, 3 () C k k C k C + C + C + + C 8 + C 9 + C k C + C + C + C 3 + C 4 + C 5 + + 45 + + + 5 + + 9 + 4 + 4 + 5 4 C k k k ( + ) 4 C k k ( k) 3 n( ) n n n ( ) n ( ) n 3 ( ) 3 3 3 n 4 ( ) 4 4 4 ( ) n n

More information

genron-3

genron-3 " ( K p( pasals! ( kg / m 3 " ( K! v M V! M / V v V / M! 3 ( kg / m v ( v "! v p v # v v pd v ( J / kg p ( $ 3! % S $ ( pv" 3 ( ( 5 pv" pv R" p R!" R " ( K ( 6 ( 7 " pv pv % p % w ' p% S & $ p% v ( J /

More information

a a apier sin 0; 000; 000 = 0 7 sin 0 0; 000; 000 a = 0 7 ;r = 0: = 0 7 a n =0 7 ( 0 7 ) n n =0; ; 2; 3; n =0; ; 2; 3; ; 00 a n+ =0 7 ( 0 7 ) n

a a apier sin 0; 000; 000 = 0 7 sin 0 0; 000; 000 a = 0 7 ;r = 0: = 0 7 a n =0 7 ( 0 7 ) n n =0; ; 2; 3; n =0; ; 2; 3; ; 00 a n+ =0 7 ( 0 7 ) n apier John apier(550-67) 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 2 4 8 6 32 64 28 256 52 024 4 32 = 28 2+5=7 2 n n 2 n 2 m n + m a 0 ;a ;a 2 ;a 3 ; a = a 0 ; r = a =a 0 = a 2 =a = a 3 =a 2 = n a n a n = ar n a r 2 a m = ar

More information

(1) θ a = 5(cm) θ c = 4(cm) b = 3(cm) (2) ABC A A BC AD 10cm BC B D C 99 (1) A B 10m O AOB 37 sin 37 = cos 37 = tan 37

(1) θ a = 5(cm) θ c = 4(cm) b = 3(cm) (2) ABC A A BC AD 10cm BC B D C 99 (1) A B 10m O AOB 37 sin 37 = cos 37 = tan 37 4. 98 () θ a = 5(cm) θ c = 4(cm) b = (cm) () D 0cm 0 60 D 99 () 0m O O 7 sin 7 = 0.60 cos 7 = 0.799 tan 7 = 0.754 () xkm km R km 00 () θ cos θ = sin θ = () θ sin θ = 4 tan θ = () 0 < x < 90 tan x = 4 sin

More information

4 4 θ X θ P θ 4. 0, 405 P 0 X 405 X P 4. () 60 () 45 () 40 (4) 765 (5) 40 B 60 0 P = 90, = ( ) = X

4 4 θ X θ P θ 4. 0, 405 P 0 X 405 X P 4. () 60 () 45 () 40 (4) 765 (5) 40 B 60 0 P = 90, = ( ) = X 4 4. 4.. 5 5 0 A P P P X X X X +45 45 0 45 60 70 X 60 X 0 P P 4 4 θ X θ P θ 4. 0, 405 P 0 X 405 X P 4. () 60 () 45 () 40 (4) 765 (5) 40 B 60 0 P 0 0 + 60 = 90, 0 + 60 = 750 0 + 60 ( ) = 0 90 750 0 90 0

More information

1 29 ( ) I II III A B (120 ) 2 5 I II III A B (120 ) 1, 6 8 I II A B (120 ) 1, 6, 7 I II A B (100 ) 1 OAB A B OA = 2 OA OB = 3 OB A B 2 :

1 29 ( ) I II III A B (120 ) 2 5 I II III A B (120 ) 1, 6 8 I II A B (120 ) 1, 6, 7 I II A B (100 ) 1 OAB A B OA = 2 OA OB = 3 OB A B 2 : 9 ( ) 9 5 I II III A B (0 ) 5 I II III A B (0 ), 6 8 I II A B (0 ), 6, 7 I II A B (00 ) OAB A B OA = OA OB = OB A B : P OP AB Q OA = a OB = b () OP a b () OP OQ () a = 5 b = OP AB OAB PAB a f(x) = (log

More information

春期講座 ~ 極限 1 1, 1 2, 1 3, 1 4,, 1 n, n n {a n } n a n α {a n } α {a n } α lim n an = α n a n α α {a n } {a n } {a n } 1. a n = 2 n {a n } 2, 4, 8, 16,

春期講座 ~ 極限 1 1, 1 2, 1 3, 1 4,, 1 n, n n {a n } n a n α {a n } α {a n } α lim n an = α n a n α α {a n } {a n } {a n } 1. a n = 2 n {a n } 2, 4, 8, 16, 春期講座 ~ 極限 1 1, 1 2, 1 3, 1 4,, 1 n, n n {a n } n a n α {a n } α {a n } α lim an = α n a n α α {a n } {a n } {a n } 1. a n = 2 n {a n } 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, n a n {a n } {a n } 2. a n = 10n + 1 {a n } lim an

More information

Chap10.dvi

Chap10.dvi =0. f = 2 +3 { 2 +3 0 2 f = 1 =0 { sin 0 3 f = 1 =0 2 sin 1 0 4 f = 0 =0 { 1 0 5 f = 0 =0 f 3 2 lim = lim 0 0 0 =0 =0. f 0 = 0. 2 =0. 3 4 f 1 lim 0 0 = lim 0 sin 2 cos 1 = lim 0 2 sin = lim =0 0 2 =0.

More information

70の法則

70の法則 70 70 1 / 27 70 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 / 27 70 70 70 X r % = 70 2 r r r 10 72 70 72 70 : 1, 2, 5, 7, 10, 14, 35, 70 72 : 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 72 3 / 27 r = 10 70 r = 10 70 1 : X, X 10 = ( X + X

More information

訪問看護ステーションにおける安全性及び安定的なサービス提供の確保に関する調査研究事業報告書

訪問看護ステーションにおける安全性及び安定的なサービス提供の確保に関する調査研究事業報告書 1... 1 2... 3 I... 3 II... 3 1.... 3 2....15 3....17 4....19 5....25 6....34 7....38 8....48 9....58 III...70 3...73 I...73 1....73 2....82 II...98 4...99 1....99 2....104 3....106 4....108 5.... 110 6....

More information

( )

( ) ) ( ( ) 3 15m t / 1.9 3 m t / 0.64 3 m ( ) ( ) 3 15m 3 1.9m / t 0.64m 3 / t ) ( β1 β 2 β 3 y ( ) = αx1 X 2 X 3 ( ) ) ( ( ) 3 15m t / 1.9 3 m 3 90m t / 0.64 3 m ( ) : r : ) 30 ( 10 0.0164

More information

t θ, τ, α, β S(, 0 P sin(θ P θ S x cos(θ SP = θ P (cos(θ, sin(θ sin(θ P t tan(θ θ 0 cos(θ tan(θ = sin(θ cos(θ ( 0t tan(θ

t θ, τ, α, β S(, 0 P sin(θ P θ S x cos(θ SP = θ P (cos(θ, sin(θ sin(θ P t tan(θ θ 0 cos(θ tan(θ = sin(θ cos(θ ( 0t tan(θ 4 5 ( 5 3 9 4 0 5 ( 4 6 7 7 ( 0 8 3 9 ( 8 t θ, τ, α, β S(, 0 P sin(θ P θ S x cos(θ SP = θ P (cos(θ, sin(θ sin(θ P t tan(θ θ 0 cos(θ tan(θ = sin(θ cos(θ ( 0t tan(θ S θ > 0 θ < 0 ( P S(, 0 θ > 0 ( 60 θ

More information

「産業上利用することができる発明」の審査の運用指針(案)

「産業上利用することができる発明」の審査の運用指針(案) 1 1.... 2 1.1... 2 2.... 4 2.1... 4 3.... 6 4.... 6 1 1 29 1 29 1 1 1. 2 1 1.1 (1) (2) (3) 1 (4) 2 4 1 2 2 3 4 31 12 5 7 2.2 (5) ( a ) ( b ) 1 3 2 ( c ) (6) 2. 2.1 2.1 (1) 4 ( i ) ( ii ) ( iii ) ( iv)

More information

18 ( ) ( ) [ ] [ ) II III A B (120 ) 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 II III A B (120 ) ( ) 1, 2, 3, 7, 8 II III A B (120 ) ( [ ]) 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 II III A B (

18 ( ) ( ) [ ] [ ) II III A B (120 ) 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 II III A B (120 ) ( ) 1, 2, 3, 7, 8 II III A B (120 ) ( [ ]) 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 II III A B ( 8 ) ) [ ] [ ) 8 5 5 II III A B ),,, 5, 6 II III A B ) ),,, 7, 8 II III A B ) [ ]),,, 5, 7 II III A B ) [ ] ) ) 7, 8, 9 II A B 9 ) ) 5, 7, 9 II B 9 ) A, ) B 6, ) l ) P, ) l A C ) ) C l l ) π < θ < π sin

More information

B line of mgnetic induction AB MN ds df (7.1) (7.3) (8.1) df = µ 0 ds, df = ds B = B ds 2π A B P P O s s Q PQ R QP AB θ 0 <θ<π

B line of mgnetic induction AB MN ds df (7.1) (7.3) (8.1) df = µ 0 ds, df = ds B = B ds 2π A B P P O s s Q PQ R QP AB θ 0 <θ<π 8 Biot-Svt Ampèe Biot-Svt 8.1 Biot-Svt 8.1.1 Ampèe B B B = µ 0 2π. (8.1) B N df B ds A M 8.1: Ampèe 107 108 8 0 B line of mgnetic induction 8.1 8.1 AB MN ds df (7.1) (7.3) (8.1) df = µ 0 ds, df = ds B

More information

untitled

untitled 1998 6 25 ( ) 1 10 1982 10 28 37/7 1990 12 14 45/94 (WHO) 1 1989 12 8 NGO (ECE) 3 1995 10 25 ECE 1991 2 25 1992 3 17 1998 6 4 1 2 1. 2. a b c (a) (b) d 17 3. a b (a) c (b) 4. 5. 3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

More information

20 15 14.6 15.3 14.9 15.7 16.0 15.7 13.4 14.5 13.7 14.2 10 10 13 16 19 22 1 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 2,500 59,862 56,384 2,000 42,662 44,211 40,639 37,323 1,500 33,408 34,472

More information

I? 3 1 3 1.1?................................. 3 1.2?............................... 3 1.3!................................... 3 2 4 2.1........................................ 4 2.2.......................................

More information

- 2 -

- 2 - - 2 - - 3 - (1) (2) (3) (1) - 4 - ~ - 5 - (2) - 6 - (1) (1) - 7 - - 8 - (i) (ii) (iii) (ii) (iii) (ii) 10 - 9 - (3) - 10 - (3) - 11 - - 12 - (1) - 13 - - 14 - (2) - 15 - - 16 - (3) - 17 - - 18 - (4) -

More information

2 1980 8 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 2 4 4 2 4 6 0 0 6 4 2 4 1 2 2 1 4 4 4 2 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 2 5 5 2 4 4 4 0 3 3 0 9 10 10 9 1 1

2 1980 8 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 2 4 4 2 4 6 0 0 6 4 2 4 1 2 2 1 4 4 4 2 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 2 5 5 2 4 4 4 0 3 3 0 9 10 10 9 1 1 1 1979 6 24 3 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 2 3 4 4 6 0 0 6 2 4 4 4 3 0 0 3 3 3 4 3 2 4 3? 4 3 4 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 2 1 1 2 15 4 4 15 0 1 2 1980 8 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 2 4 4 2 4 6 0 0 6 4 2 4 1 2 2 1 4 4 4 2 3 3 3 4 3 4 4

More information

1 (1) (2)

1 (1) (2) 1 2 (1) (2) (3) 3-78 - 1 (1) (2) - 79 - i) ii) iii) (3) (4) (5) (6) - 80 - (7) (8) (9) (10) 2 (1) (2) (3) (4) i) - 81 - ii) (a) (b) 3 (1) (2) - 82 - - 83 - - 84 - - 85 - - 86 - (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

More information

熊本県数学問題正解

熊本県数学問題正解 00 y O x Typed by L A TEX ε ( ) (00 ) 5 4 4 ( ) http://www.ocn.ne.jp/ oboetene/plan/. ( ) (009 ) ( ).. http://www.ocn.ne.jp/ oboetene/plan/eng.html 8 i i..................................... ( )0... (

More information

koji07-02.dvi

koji07-02.dvi 007 I II III 1,, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 5 4 1 ε-n 1 ε-n ε-n ε-n. {a } =1 a ε N N a a N= a a

More information

( ) 2.1. C. (1) x 4 dx = 1 5 x5 + C 1 (2) x dx = x 2 dx = x 1 + C = 1 2 x + C xdx (3) = x dx = 3 x C (4) (x + 1) 3 dx = (x 3 + 3x 2 + 3x +

( ) 2.1. C. (1) x 4 dx = 1 5 x5 + C 1 (2) x dx = x 2 dx = x 1 + C = 1 2 x + C xdx (3) = x dx = 3 x C (4) (x + 1) 3 dx = (x 3 + 3x 2 + 3x + (.. C. ( d 5 5 + C ( d d + C + C d ( d + C ( ( + d ( + + + d + + + + C (5 9 + d + d tan + C cos (sin (6 sin d d log sin + C sin + (7 + + d ( + + + + d log( + + + C ( (8 d 7 6 d + 6 + C ( (9 ( d 6 + 8 d

More information

lim lim lim lim 0 0 d lim 5. d 0 d d d d d d 0 0 lim lim 0 d

lim lim lim lim 0 0 d lim 5. d 0 d d d d d d 0 0 lim lim 0 d lim 5. 0 A B 5-5- A B lim 0 A B A 5. 5- 0 5-5- 0 0 lim lim 0 0 0 lim lim 0 0 d lim 5. d 0 d d d d d d 0 0 lim lim 0 d 0 0 5- 5-3 0 5-3 5-3b 5-3c lim lim d 0 0 5-3b 5-3c lim lim lim d 0 0 0 3 3 3 3 3 3

More information

2 3 5 5 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 10 10 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 16 16 16 16 17 19 21 21 22 5

2 3 5 5 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 10 10 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 16 16 16 16 17 19 21 21 22 5 1D000425-2 1 2 3 5 5 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 10 10 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 16 16 16 16 17 19 21 21 22 5 3 29 29 29 30 31 31 32 35 35 35 36 41 41 41 46 48 48 48 52 57 4 700 13 1988 4 5 4 5 21 1 1 3 4 5 6 21 10 1888

More information

経済論集 46‐2(よこ)(P)☆/2.三崎

経済論集 46‐2(よこ)(P)☆/2.三崎 1 2 1869 11 17 5 10 1 3 1914 5 15 5 1872 9 12 3 1870 1 26 14 1881 11 11 12 6 11 1878 5 9 13 1880 6 17 1 15 1882 1 2 3 11 1828 2 26 24 1891 4 22 2 1849 12 1 3 1856 pp 20 21. 1971 p.429. 1973 1, pp.440 444.

More information

6. Euler x

6. Euler x ...............................................................................3......................................... 4.4................................... 5.5......................................

More information

Chap9.dvi

Chap9.dvi .,. f(),, f(),,.,. () lim 2 +3 2 9 (2) lim 3 3 2 9 (4) lim ( ) 2 3 +3 (5) lim 2 9 (6) lim + (7) lim (8) lim (9) lim (0) lim 2 3 + 3 9 2 2 +3 () lim sin 2 sin 2 (2) lim +3 () lim 2 2 9 = 5 5 = 3 (2) lim

More information

Quiz x y i, j, k 3 A A i A j A k x y z A x A y A z x y z A A A A A A x y z P (x, y,z) r x i y j zk P r r r r r r x y z P ( x 1, y 1, z 1 )

Quiz x y i, j, k 3 A A i A j A k x y z A x A y A z x y z A A A A A A x y z P (x, y,z) r x i y j zk P r r r r r r x y z P ( x 1, y 1, z 1 ) Quiz x y i, j, k 3 A A i A j A k x y z A x A y A z x y z A A A A A A x y z P (x, y,z) x i y j zk P x y z P ( x 1, y 1, z 1 ) Q ( x, y, z ) 1 OP x1i y1 j z1k OQ x i y j z k 1 P Q PQ 1 PQ x x y y z z 1 1

More information

4 4 4 a b c d a b A c d A a da ad bce O E O n A n O ad bc a d n A n O 5 {a n } S n a k n a n + k S n a a n+ S n n S n n log x x {xy } x, y x + y 7 fx

4 4 4 a b c d a b A c d A a da ad bce O E O n A n O ad bc a d n A n O 5 {a n } S n a k n a n + k S n a a n+ S n n S n n log x x {xy } x, y x + y 7 fx 4 4 5 4 I II III A B C, 5 7 I II A B,, 8, 9 I II A B O A,, Bb, b, Cc, c, c b c b b c c c OA BC P BC OP BC P AP BC n f n x xn e x! e n! n f n x f n x f n x f k x k 4 e > f n x dx k k! fx sin x cos x tan

More information

x V x x V x, x V x = x + = x +(x+x )=(x +x)+x = +x = x x = x x = x =x =(+)x =x +x = x +x x = x ( )x = x =x =(+( ))x =x +( )x = x +( )x ( )x = x x x R

x V x x V x, x V x = x + = x +(x+x )=(x +x)+x = +x = x x = x x = x =x =(+)x =x +x = x +x x = x ( )x = x =x =(+( ))x =x +( )x = x +( )x ( )x = x x x R V (I) () (4) (II) () (4) V K vector space V vector K scalor K C K R (I) x, y V x + y V () (x + y)+z = x +(y + z) (2) x + y = y + x (3) V x V x + = x (4) x V x + x = x V x x (II) x V, α K αx V () (α + β)x

More information

さくらの個別指導 ( さくら教育研究所 ) A 2 2 Q ABC 2 1 BC AB, AC AB, BC AC 1 B BC AB = QR PQ = 1 2 AC AB = PR 3 PQ = 2 BC AC = QR PR = 1

さくらの個別指導 ( さくら教育研究所 ) A 2 2 Q ABC 2 1 BC AB, AC AB, BC AC 1 B BC AB = QR PQ = 1 2 AC AB = PR 3 PQ = 2 BC AC = QR PR = 1 ... 0 60 Q,, = QR PQ = = PR PQ = = QR PR = P 0 0 R 5 6 θ r xy r y y r, x r, y x θ x θ θ (sine) (cosine) (tangent) sin θ, cos θ, tan θ. θ sin θ = = 5 cos θ = = 4 5 tan θ = = 4 θ 5 4 sin θ = y r cos θ =

More information

II A A441 : October 02, 2014 Version : Kawahira, Tomoki TA (Kondo, Hirotaka )

II A A441 : October 02, 2014 Version : Kawahira, Tomoki TA (Kondo, Hirotaka ) II 214-1 : October 2, 214 Version : 1.1 Kawahira, Tomoki TA (Kondo, Hirotaka ) http://www.math.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~kawahira/courses/14w-biseki.html pdf 1 2 1 9 1 16 1 23 1 3 11 6 11 13 11 2 11 27 12 4 12 11

More information

1 1.1 ( ). z = a + bi, a, b R 0 a, b 0 a 2 + b 2 0 z = a + bi = ( ) a 2 + b 2 a a 2 + b + b 2 a 2 + b i 2 r = a 2 + b 2 θ cos θ = a a 2 + b 2, sin θ =

1 1.1 ( ). z = a + bi, a, b R 0 a, b 0 a 2 + b 2 0 z = a + bi = ( ) a 2 + b 2 a a 2 + b + b 2 a 2 + b i 2 r = a 2 + b 2 θ cos θ = a a 2 + b 2, sin θ = 1 1.1 ( ). z = + bi,, b R 0, b 0 2 + b 2 0 z = + bi = ( ) 2 + b 2 2 + b + b 2 2 + b i 2 r = 2 + b 2 θ cos θ = 2 + b 2, sin θ = b 2 + b 2 2π z = r(cos θ + i sin θ) 1.2 (, ). 1. < 2. > 3. ±,, 1.3 ( ). A

More information

A (1) = 4 A( 1, 4) 1 A 4 () = tan A(0, 0) π A π

A (1) = 4 A( 1, 4) 1 A 4 () = tan A(0, 0) π A π 4 4.1 4.1.1 A = f() = f() = a f (a) = f() (a, f(a)) = f() (a, f(a)) f(a) = f 0 (a)( a) 4.1 (4, ) = f() = f () = 1 = f (4) = 1 4 4 (4, ) = 1 ( 4) 4 = 1 4 + 1 17 18 4 4.1 A (1) = 4 A( 1, 4) 1 A 4 () = tan

More information

(iii) 0 V, x V, x + 0 = x. 0. (iv) x V, y V, x + y = 0., y x, y = x. (v) 1x = x. (vii) (α + β)x = αx + βx. (viii) (αβ)x = α(βx)., V, C.,,., (1)

(iii) 0 V, x V, x + 0 = x. 0. (iv) x V, y V, x + y = 0., y x, y = x. (v) 1x = x. (vii) (α + β)x = αx + βx. (viii) (αβ)x = α(βx)., V, C.,,., (1) 1. 1.1...,. 1.1.1 V, V x, y, x y x + y x + y V,, V x α, αx αx V,, (i) (viii) : x, y, z V, α, β C, (i) x + y = y + x. (ii) (x + y) + z = x + (y + z). 1 (iii) 0 V, x V, x + 0 = x. 0. (iv) x V, y V, x + y

More information

() n C + n C + n C + + n C n n (3) n C + n C + n C 4 + n C + n C 3 + n C 5 + (5) (6 ) n C + nc + 3 nc n nc n (7 ) n C + nc + 3 nc n nc n (

() n C + n C + n C + + n C n n (3) n C + n C + n C 4 + n C + n C 3 + n C 5 + (5) (6 ) n C + nc + 3 nc n nc n (7 ) n C + nc + 3 nc n nc n ( 3 n nc k+ k + 3 () n C r n C n r nc r C r + C r ( r n ) () n C + n C + n C + + n C n n (3) n C + n C + n C 4 + n C + n C 3 + n C 5 + (4) n C n n C + n C + n C + + n C n (5) k k n C k n C k (6) n C + nc

More information

1 3 1.1.......................... 3 1............................... 3 1.3....................... 5 1.4.......................... 6 1.5........................ 7 8.1......................... 8..............................

More information

さくらの個別指導 ( さくら教育研究所 ) A 2 P Q 3 R S T R S T P Q ( ) ( ) m n m n m n n n

さくらの個別指導 ( さくら教育研究所 ) A 2 P Q 3 R S T R S T P Q ( ) ( ) m n m n m n n n 1 1.1 1.1.1 A 2 P Q 3 R S T R S T P 80 50 60 Q 90 40 70 80 50 60 90 40 70 8 5 6 1 1 2 9 4 7 2 1 2 3 1 2 m n m n m n n n n 1.1 8 5 6 9 4 7 2 6 0 8 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 1 1.1 2 4 7 1 1 3 7 5 2 3 5 0 3 4 1 6 9 1

More information

1 26 ( ) ( ) 1 4 I II III A B C (120 ) ( ) 1, 5 7 I II III A B C (120 ) 1 (1) 0 x π 0 y π 3 sin x sin y = 3, 3 cos x + cos y = 1 (2) a b c a +

1 26 ( ) ( ) 1 4 I II III A B C (120 ) ( ) 1, 5 7 I II III A B C (120 ) 1 (1) 0 x π 0 y π 3 sin x sin y = 3, 3 cos x + cos y = 1 (2) a b c a + 6 ( ) 6 5 ( ) 4 I II III A B C ( ) ( ), 5 7 I II III A B C ( ) () x π y π sin x sin y =, cos x + cos y = () b c + b + c = + b + = b c c () 4 5 6 n ( ) ( ) ( ) n ( ) n m n + m = 555 n OAB P k m n k PO +

More information

= M + M + M + M M + =.,. f = < ρ, > ρ ρ. ρ f. = ρ = = ± = log 4 = = = ± f = k k ρ. k

= M + M + M + M M + =.,. f = < ρ, > ρ ρ. ρ f. = ρ = = ± = log 4 = = = ± f = k k ρ. k 7 b f n f} d = b f n f d,. 5,. [ ] ɛ >, n ɛ + + n < ɛ. m. n m log + < n m. n lim sin kπ sin kπ } k π sin = n n n. k= 4 f, y = r + s, y = rs f rs = f + r + sf y + rsf yy + f y. f = f =, f = sin. 5 f f =.

More information

70 : 20 : A B (20 ) (30 ) 50 1

70 : 20 : A B (20 ) (30 ) 50 1 70 : 0 : A B (0 ) (30 ) 50 1 1 4 1.1................................................ 5 1. A............................................... 6 1.3 B............................................... 7 8.1 A...............................................

More information

入試の軌跡

入試の軌跡 4 y O x 4 Typed by L A TEX ε ) ) ) 6 4 ) 4 75 ) http://kumamoto.s.xrea.com/plan/.. PDF) Ctrl +L) Ctrl +) Ctrl + Ctrl + ) ) Alt + ) Alt + ) ESC. http://kumamoto.s.xrea.com/nyusi/kumadai kiseki ri i.pdf

More information

n 2 + π2 6 x [10 n x] x = lim n 10 n n 10 k x 1.1. a 1, a 2,, a n, (a n ) n=1 {a n } n=1 1.2 ( ). {a n } n=1 Q ε > 0 N N m, n N a m

n 2 + π2 6 x [10 n x] x = lim n 10 n n 10 k x 1.1. a 1, a 2,, a n, (a n ) n=1 {a n } n=1 1.2 ( ). {a n } n=1 Q ε > 0 N N m, n N a m 1 1 1 + 1 4 + + 1 n 2 + π2 6 x [10 n x] x = lim n 10 n n 10 k x 1.1. a 1, a 2,, a n, (a n ) n=1 {a n } n=1 1.2 ( ). {a n } n=1 Q ε > 0 N N m, n N a m a n < ε 1 1. ε = 10 1 N m, n N a m a n < ε = 10 1 N

More information

function2.pdf

function2.pdf 2... 1 2009, http://c-faculty.chuo-u.ac.jp/ nishioka/ 2 11 38 : 5) i) [], : 84 85 86 87 88 89 1000 ) 13 22 33 56 92 147 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 1 2 3 4 5 7.1 7 7.1 1. *1 e = 2.7182 ) fx) e x, x R : 7.1)

More information

ac b 0 r = r a 0 b 0 y 0 cy 0 ac b 0 f(, y) = a + by + cy ac b = 0 1 ac b = 0 z = f(, y) f(, y) 1 a, b, c 0 a 0 f(, y) = a ( ( + b ) ) a y ac b + a y

ac b 0 r = r a 0 b 0 y 0 cy 0 ac b 0 f(, y) = a + by + cy ac b = 0 1 ac b = 0 z = f(, y) f(, y) 1 a, b, c 0 a 0 f(, y) = a ( ( + b ) ) a y ac b + a y 01 4 17 1.. y f(, y) = a + by + cy + p + qy + r a, b, c 0 y b b 1 z = f(, y) z = a + by + cy z = p + qy + r (, y) z = p + qy + r 1 y = + + 1 y = y = + 1 6 + + 1 ( = + 1 ) + 7 4 16 y y y + = O O O y = y

More information

x y x-y σ x + τ xy + X σ y B = + τ xy + Y B = S x = σ x l + τ xy m S y = σ y m + τ xy l σ x σ y τ xy X B Y B S x S y l m δu δv [ ( σx δu + τ )

x y x-y σ x + τ xy + X σ y B = + τ xy + Y B = S x = σ x l + τ xy m S y = σ y m + τ xy l σ x σ y τ xy X B Y B S x S y l m δu δv [ ( σx δu + τ ) 1 8 6 No-tension 1. 1 1.1................................ 1 1............................................ 5.1 - [B].................................. 5................................. 6.3..........................................

More information

( ) sin 1 x, cos 1 x, tan 1 x sin x, cos x, tan x, arcsin x, arccos x, arctan x. π 2 sin 1 x π 2, 0 cos 1 x π, π 2 < tan 1 x < π 2 1 (1) (

( ) sin 1 x, cos 1 x, tan 1 x sin x, cos x, tan x, arcsin x, arccos x, arctan x. π 2 sin 1 x π 2, 0 cos 1 x π, π 2 < tan 1 x < π 2 1 (1) ( 6 20 ( ) sin, cos, tan sin, cos, tan, arcsin, arccos, arctan. π 2 sin π 2, 0 cos π, π 2 < tan < π 2 () ( 2 2 lim 2 ( 2 ) ) 2 = 3 sin (2) lim 5 0 = 2 2 0 0 2 2 3 3 4 5 5 2 5 6 3 5 7 4 5 8 4 9 3 4 a 3 b

More information

Part () () Γ Part ,

Part () () Γ Part , Contents a 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7. 8.. 8.. 8.3. 8 Part. 9. 9.. 9.. 3. 3.. 3.. 3 4. 5 4.. 5 4.. 9 4.3. 3 Part. 6 5. () 6 5.. () 7 5.. 9 5.3. Γ 3 6. 3 6.. 3 6.. 3 6.3. 33 Part 3. 34 7. 34 7.. 34 7.. 34 8. 35

More information

f (x) x y f(x+dx) f(x) Df 関数 接線 x Dx x 1 x x y f f x (1) x x 0 f (x + x) f (x) f (2) f (x + x) f (x) + f = f (x) + f x (3) x f

f (x) x y f(x+dx) f(x) Df 関数 接線 x Dx x 1 x x y f f x (1) x x 0 f (x + x) f (x) f (2) f (x + x) f (x) + f = f (x) + f x (3) x f 208 3 28. f fd f Df 関数 接線 D f f 0 f f f 2 f f f f f 3 f lim f f df 0 d 4 f df d 3 f d f df d 5 d c 208 2 f f t t f df d 6 d t dt 7 f df df d d df dt lim f 0 t df d d dt d t 8 dt 9.2 f,, f 0 f 0 lim 0 lim

More information

( ) x y f(x, y) = ax

( ) x y f(x, y) = ax 013 4 16 5 54 (03-5465-7040) nkiyono@mail.ecc.u-okyo.ac.jp hp://lecure.ecc.u-okyo.ac.jp/~nkiyono/inde.hml 1.. y f(, y) = a + by + cy + p + qy + r a, b, c 0 y b b 1 z = f(, y) z = a + by + cy z = p + qy

More information

1

1 1 1 7 1.1.................................. 11 2 13 2.1............................ 13 2.2............................ 17 2.3.................................. 19 3 21 3.1.............................

More information

基礎数学I

基礎数学I I & II ii ii........... 22................. 25 12............... 28.................. 28.................... 31............. 32.................. 34 3 1 9.................... 1....................... 1............

More information

高等学校学習指導要領解説 数学編

高等学校学習指導要領解説 数学編 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 5 1 1 10 1 1 2 4 16 15 18 18 18 19 19 20 19 19 20 1 20 2 22 25 3 23 4 24 5 26 28 28 30 28 28 1 28 2 30 3 31 35 4 33 5 34 36 36 36 40 36 1 36 2 39 3 41 4 42 45 45 45 46 5 1 46 2 48 3

More information

9 5 ( α+ ) = (α + ) α (log ) = α d = α C d = log + C C 5. () d = 4 d = C = C = 3 + C 3 () d = d = C = C = 3 + C 3 =

9 5 ( α+ ) = (α + ) α (log ) = α d = α C d = log + C C 5. () d = 4 d = C = C = 3 + C 3 () d = d = C = C = 3 + C 3 = 5 5. 5.. A II f() f() F () f() F () = f() C (F () + C) = F () = f() F () + C f() F () G() f() G () = F () 39 G() = F () + C C f() F () f() F () + C C f() f() d f() f() C f() f() F () = f() f() f() d =

More information

1. 2 P 2 (x, y) 2 x y (0, 0) R 2 = {(x, y) x, y R} x, y R P = (x, y) O = (0, 0) OP ( ) OP x x, y y ( ) x v = y ( ) x 2 1 v = P = (x, y) y ( x y ) 2 (x

1. 2 P 2 (x, y) 2 x y (0, 0) R 2 = {(x, y) x, y R} x, y R P = (x, y) O = (0, 0) OP ( ) OP x x, y y ( ) x v = y ( ) x 2 1 v = P = (x, y) y ( x y ) 2 (x . P (, (0, 0 R {(,, R}, R P (, O (0, 0 OP OP, v v P (, ( (, (, { R, R} v (, (, (,, z 3 w z R 3,, z R z n R n.,..., n R n n w, t w ( z z Ke Words:. A P 3 0 B P 0 a. A P b B P 3. A π/90 B a + b c π/ 3. +

More information

<4D F736F F D B B83578B6594BB2D834A836F815B82D082C88C60202E646F63>

<4D F736F F D B B83578B6594BB2D834A836F815B82D082C88C60202E646F63> 高速流体力学 サンプルページ この本の定価 判型などは, 以下の URL からご覧いただけます. http://www.morikita.co.jp/books/mid/067361 このサンプルページの内容は, 第 1 版発行時のものです. i 20 1999 3 2 2010 5 ii 1 1 1.1 1 1.2 4 9 2 10 2.1 10 2.2 12 2.3 13 2.4 13 2.5

More information

64 3 g=9.85 m/s 2 g=9.791 m/s 2 36, km ( ) 1 () 2 () m/s : : a) b) kg/m kg/m k

64 3 g=9.85 m/s 2 g=9.791 m/s 2 36, km ( ) 1 () 2 () m/s : : a) b) kg/m kg/m k 63 3 Section 3.1 g 3.1 3.1: : 64 3 g=9.85 m/s 2 g=9.791 m/s 2 36, km ( ) 1 () 2 () 3 9.8 m/s 2 3.2 3.2: : a) b) 5 15 4 1 1. 1 3 14. 1 3 kg/m 3 2 3.3 1 3 5.8 1 3 kg/m 3 3 2.65 1 3 kg/m 3 4 6 m 3.1. 65 5

More information

第1章 微分方程式と近似解法

第1章 微分方程式と近似解法 April 12, 2018 1 / 52 1.1 ( ) 2 / 52 1.2 1.1 1.1: 3 / 52 1.3 Poisson Poisson Poisson 1 d {2, 3} 4 / 52 1 1.3.1 1 u,b b(t,x) u(t,x) x=0 1.1: 1 a x=l 1.1 1 (0, t T ) (0, l) 1 a b : (0, t T ) (0, l) R, u

More information

微分積分 サンプルページ この本の定価 判型などは, 以下の URL からご覧いただけます. このサンプルページの内容は, 初版 1 刷発行時のものです.

微分積分 サンプルページ この本の定価 判型などは, 以下の URL からご覧いただけます.   このサンプルページの内容は, 初版 1 刷発行時のものです. 微分積分 サンプルページ この本の定価 判型などは, 以下の URL からご覧いただけます. ttp://www.morikita.co.jp/books/mid/00571 このサンプルページの内容は, 初版 1 刷発行時のものです. i ii 014 10 iii [note] 1 3 iv 4 5 3 6 4 x 0 sin x x 1 5 6 z = f(x, y) 1 y = f(x)

More information

(u(x)v(x)) = u (x)v(x) + u(x)v (x) ( ) u(x) = u (x)v(x) u(x)v (x) v(x) v(x) 2 y = g(t), t = f(x) y = g(f(x)) dy dx dy dx = dy dt dt dx., y, f, g y = f (g(x))g (x). ( (f(g(x)). ). [ ] y = e ax+b (a, b )

More information

46 4 E E E E E 0 0 E E = E E E = ) E =0 2) φ = 3) ρ =0 1) 0 2) E φ E = grad φ E =0 P P φ = E ds 0

46 4 E E E E E 0 0 E E = E E E = ) E =0 2) φ = 3) ρ =0 1) 0 2) E φ E = grad φ E =0 P P φ = E ds 0 4 4.1 conductor E E E 4.1: 45 46 4 E E E E E 0 0 E E = E E E =0 4.1.1 1) E =0 2) φ = 3) ρ =0 1) 0 2) E φ E = grad φ E =0 P P φ = E ds 0 4.1 47 0 0 3) ε 0 div E = ρ E =0 ρ =0 0 0 a Q Q/4πa 2 ) r E r 0 Gauss

More information

2010 II / y = e x y = log x = log e x 2. ( e x ) = e x 3. ( ) log x = 1 x 1.2 Warming Up 1 u = log a M a u = M a 0

2010 II / y = e x y = log x = log e x 2. ( e x ) = e x 3. ( ) log x = 1 x 1.2 Warming Up 1 u = log a M a u = M a 0 2010 II 6 10.11.15/ 10.11.11 1 1 5.6 1.1 1. y = e x y = log x = log e x 2. e x ) = e x 3. ) log x = 1 x 1.2 Warming Up 1 u = log a M a u = M a 0 log a 1 a 1 log a a a r+s log a M + log a N 1 0 a 1 a r

More information

21 2 26 i 1 1 1.1............................ 1 1.2............................ 3 2 9 2.1................... 9 2.2.......... 9 2.3................... 11 2.4....................... 12 3 15 3.1..........

More information

cm H.11.3 P.13 2 3-106-

cm H.11.3 P.13 2 3-106- H11.3 H.11.3 P.4-105- cm H.11.3 P.13 2 3-106- 2 H.11.3 P.47 H.11.3 P.27 i vl1 vl2-107- 3 h vl l1 l2 1 2 0 ii H.11.3 P.49 2 iii i 2 vl1 vl2-108- H.11.3 P.50 ii 2 H.11.3 P.52 cm -109- H.11.3 P.44 S S H.11.3

More information

I II

I II I II I I 8 I I 5 I 5 9 I 6 6 I 7 7 I 8 87 I 9 96 I 7 I 8 I 9 I 7 I 95 I 5 I 6 II 7 6 II 8 II 9 59 II 67 II 76 II II 9 II 8 II 5 8 II 6 58 II 7 6 II 8 8 I.., < b, b, c, k, m. k + m + c + c b + k + m log

More information

(1) 3 A B E e AE = e AB OE = OA + e AB = (1 35 e ) e OE z 1 1 e E xy e = 0 e = 5 OE = ( 2 0 0) E ( 2 0 0) (2) 3 E P Q k EQ = k EP E y 0

(1) 3 A B E e AE = e AB OE = OA + e AB = (1 35 e ) e OE z 1 1 e E xy e = 0 e = 5 OE = ( 2 0 0) E ( 2 0 0) (2) 3 E P Q k EQ = k EP E y 0 (1) 3 A B E e AE = e AB OE = OA + e AB = (1 35 e 0 1 15 ) e OE z 1 1 e E xy 5 1 1 5 e = 0 e = 5 OE = ( 2 0 0) E ( 2 0 0) (2) 3 E P Q k EQ = k EP E y 0 Q y P y k 2 M N M( 1 0 0) N(1 0 0) 4 P Q M N C EP

More information

1 I

1 I 1 I 3 1 1.1 R x, y R x + y R x y R x, y, z, a, b R (1.1) (x + y) + z = x + (y + z) (1.2) x + y = y + x (1.3) 0 R : 0 + x = x x R (1.4) x R, 1 ( x) R : x + ( x) = 0 (1.5) (x y) z = x (y z) (1.6) x y =

More information

(1) (2) (3) (4) 1

(1) (2) (3) (4) 1 8 3 4 3.................................... 3........................ 6.3 B [, ].......................... 8.4........................... 9........................................... 9.................................

More information

18 ( ) I II III A B C(100 ) 1, 2, 3, 5 I II A B (100 ) 1, 2, 3 I II A B (80 ) 6 8 I II III A B C(80 ) 1 n (1 + x) n (1) n C 1 + n C

18 ( ) I II III A B C(100 ) 1, 2, 3, 5 I II A B (100 ) 1, 2, 3 I II A B (80 ) 6 8 I II III A B C(80 ) 1 n (1 + x) n (1) n C 1 + n C 8 ( ) 8 5 4 I II III A B C( ),,, 5 I II A B ( ),, I II A B (8 ) 6 8 I II III A B C(8 ) n ( + x) n () n C + n C + + n C n = 7 n () 7 9 C : y = x x A(, 6) () A C () C P AP Q () () () 4 A(,, ) B(,, ) C(,,

More information

18 I ( ) (1) I-1,I-2,I-3 (2) (3) I-1 ( ) (100 ) θ ϕ θ ϕ m m l l θ ϕ θ ϕ 2 g (1) (2) 0 (3) θ ϕ (4) (3) θ(t) = A 1 cos(ω 1 t + α 1 ) + A 2 cos(ω 2 t + α

18 I ( ) (1) I-1,I-2,I-3 (2) (3) I-1 ( ) (100 ) θ ϕ θ ϕ m m l l θ ϕ θ ϕ 2 g (1) (2) 0 (3) θ ϕ (4) (3) θ(t) = A 1 cos(ω 1 t + α 1 ) + A 2 cos(ω 2 t + α 18 I ( ) (1) I-1,I-2,I-3 (2) (3) I-1 ( ) (100 ) θ ϕ θ ϕ m m l l θ ϕ θ ϕ 2 g (1) (2) 0 (3) θ ϕ (4) (3) θ(t) = A 1 cos(ω 1 t + α 1 ) + A 2 cos(ω 2 t + α 2 ), ϕ(t) = B 1 cos(ω 1 t + α 1 ) + B 2 cos(ω 2 t

More information