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1 5-10 ADI 5-10 a b c a Letter to Editor d b b a a Table % % * Table mg/kg 12 32% 60 62% * a % 20% 25 BALB/cAJcl 40% 55 C3H/HeNJcl-MTV mg/kg 12 32% 60 62%

2 a * *JECFA ADI - 2 -

3 a mg/kg (1970) 2 / 50% 8-10g 15-20g 5 (%) 0 mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg / 8-10g 2.5 (%) mg/kg / b g (1969) 4 mg/kg (1,000 RU/mg) 80 mg/kg (50 RU/mg) c mg/kg (1965) / g 0% 40% 50% (8-25g?) JECFA (1968) [2-4] FDA (1984) [2-11] a (1970) b (1969) c (1965) EU (SCF) (1990) 2 3 No adverse effects were (1982) [2-13-a] observed.

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12 A. PubMED NLM PubMED 23 Search Most Recent Queries Result #1 Search mortality Field: All Fields #2 Search mouse Field: All Fields #3 Search sensitivity or susceptibility Field: Title/Abstract #4 Search aging/physiology Field: MeSH Terms #5 Search #1 AND #2 AND #3 AND # Clin Diagn Lab Immunol Sep;8(5): Effects of calorie restriction on polymicrobial peritonitis induced by cecum ligation and puncture in young C57BL/6 mice. 7. J Biol Chem Aug 3;276(31): Epub 2001 May 29. Age-associated differences in cardiovascular inflammatory gene induction during endotoxic stress LPS 8. J Immunol Sep 1;163(5): Role of IL-10 in a neonatal mouse listeriosis model. IL-10 1

13 12. Scand J Immunol Nov;46(5): Increased mortality and impaired clonal deletion after staphylococcal enterotoxin B injection in old mice: relation to cytokines and nitric oxide production. B IFN- FAS TNF- 13 Exp Anim Jul;46(3): Age-related changes in susceptibility of mice to low-virulent mouse hepatitis virus (MHV-2-CC) infection Mech Ageing Dev Feb;73(2): Differences between young and aged mice in susceptibility to Friend virus. Freined Virus, FV 18. J Infect Dis Aug;168(2): Recombinant vaccinia virus expressing the PR/8 influenza hemagglutinin gene overcomes the impaired immune response and increased susceptibility of old mice to influenza infection T 22. J Nutr Oct;117(10): Toxicity of palmitoyl glycerol to mice: hypothermia and reversal of the toxicity. rac-1(3)-palmitoyl glycerol Palmitoyl glycerol 6 28 palmitoyl glycerol palmitoyl glycerol 2

14 23. J Immunol Jun 15;138(12): Aging and immunity to tuberculosis: increased susceptibility of old mice reflects a decreased capacity to generate mediator T lymphocytes T

15 B. DIALOG 1 DIALOG 7 MEDLINE EMBASE ToxFile BIOSIS PREVIEWS FOODLINE FSTA JICST Set Items Description S MOUSE OR MICE S SUSCEPTIBILITY OR SENSITIVITY S AGE OR AGING S MORTALITY S6 423 S1 AND S2 AND S4 AND S5 S7 20 S6 AND ORAL S8 15 RD S7 (unique items) Japanese journal of experimental medicine 1975, 45 (4) p Pathogenicity of mouse hepatitis virus for mice depending upon host age and route of infection. day-old Journal of Comparative Pathology ( J. COMP. PATHOL. 2004, 130/1 (58-65) Neurotropism of swine haemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus (coronavirus) in mice depending upon host age and route of infection

16 8. Experimental Lung Research ( EXP. LUNG RES. ) (United States) 1993, 19/3 ( ) Factors that influence the suppression of pulmonary antibacterial defenses in mice exposed to ozone Streptococcus zooepidemicus ppm 20 PGE 2 5

17 C. DIALOG 2 biopreservatives antibiotics mortality Set Items Description S MOUSE OR MICE S SUSCEPTIBILITY OR SENSITIVITY S AGE OR AGING S BIOPRESERVATIVE? OR ANTIBIOTIC? S5 59 S1 AND S2 AND S3 AND S4 S6 42 RD S5 (unique items) S7 9 S6 AND ORAL 2 3. Infection and immunity (UNITED STATES) Jan 1982, 35 (1) p222-8, Effects of compromising agents on candidosis in mice with persistent infections initiated in infancy. Candida albicans Antibiotiki (USSR) Oct 1976, 21 (10) p [Dependence of the toxicity of the antineoplastic antibiotics rubomycin and carminomycin, on the age and sex of white mice and rats] Karminomycin Karminomycin stable Karminomycin 2 23 Karminomycin Rubomycin LD 50 6

18 2004/8/26 NISIN EDI mg/ / 1 1 non-standardised kg mg/kg / EU EDI *1 EDI TMDI Theoretical Mazimum Daily Intakes *2 p Federal Register 53 FR 11247, Apr. 6, 1988, Food and Drug Administration, HHS DANISCO CONFIDENTIAL NISIN Feb Agency Response Letter GRAS Notice No.GRN Danisco 5 Official Journal of the European Communities 1995 L Volume 2-12

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Title 歯性病巣の関連する皮膚疾患におけるビオチンの効用 Author(s) 高橋, 愼一 ; 川島, 淳子 ; 森本, 光明 ; 山根, 源之 Journal, (): - URL Right Posted at the Inst

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