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1 ｨｰ06ｨｬ ｨ ｨ ｨｦ 1, ｨ ｨ 02ｨｪｨｺ ｨ 08ｨｹｨｺ060909ｨｺｨｨｨｦ ｨｪｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｮｨｪｨｨ ｨｨｨｰ02ｨｰ ｨｨｨｬ ｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨ , 09ｨ 08ｨｹｨｺ0609, ｨｪ09ｨｺｨｨｨｦ ｨｮ01ｨ 0809ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｮｨｪｨｨ ｨｨｨｰ02ｨｰ ｨｮ ｨｰ 02ｨｺｨｰ07ｨ , ｨｪ, ｨｨ03ｨ ｨｦ03ｨｨ02 ｨｺ ｨｪ02ｨｮ ｨｨ 09ｨｮｨ : 06ｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 08ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨｨ08ｨｮ02ｨｰ ｨｰ08ｨｮｨｺｨｰｨｮ08ｨ 06ｨｺ ｨｪ02 ﾂｨｪ ｨｺ080209ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｰ02ｨｦ, ｨｨ01 ｨｬ0209ｨｰ ｨ 05ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨｨｺ02 ｨｨ ｨｮ01ｨ 0502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ 06ｨｰ ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ. 04ｨ 0909ｨｬｨ ｨｰ08ｨｨ09ｨ 06ｨｰ0907 ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｨ ｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｺ ｨｪ02ｨｮ ｨｨ 09ｨｮｨ , ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｬ ｨｪｨ 0402ｨｬｨｪ0401 ｨｨ ｨｺ0609ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｬ ｨｨ ｨｨｨｪ0008ｨ ｨｺ08ｨ 09ｨｪ06ｨｬ 01ｨｨｨ 07ｨ 0406ｨｪｨ ｨｪ. 02ｨ 09ｨｮ0301ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨ 0502ｨｬｨ ｨｺ05ｨ 0909ｨｨ00ｨｨｨｺｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｺ0609ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｰ ｨ 05ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨｨｺｨｨ, ｨｮ ﾂｨｨｨｰ0409ｨ 06ｨｴｨ 07 ｨ 09ｨｰ080600ｨｨ04ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ02 ｨｨ ｨｺ0609ｨｬ060006ｨｪｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ02 ｨｺ08ｨｨｨｰ0208ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨｨｰ0907 ｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ ｨ 0502ｨｬ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪ0609ｨｪ ｨ 08ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0208ｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨｨｺ ｨ 05ｨｨ03ｨ ｨｦ03ｨｨ ｨｨ 09ｨｮｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨｨ08ｨｮ06ｨｰ ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ, ｨｪｨｪ0402 ｨｬ020301ｨｮ 0609ｨｪ0609ｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ 01ｨ 08ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0208ｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｨ 09ｨｮｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｺ ｨｰ09ｨｨ02 08ｨ 0909 ﾂｨｨｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｪ0401 ｨｨ01 00ｨｨ04ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｪ0401 ｨｬ ｨｦ ｨｨ 06ｨ 09ｨｮ0301ｨ 02ｨｰ0907 ｨｨ01 00ｨｨ04ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｦ 09ｨｬ ｨ 0909ｨｬｨ ｨｰ08ｨｨ09ｨ 06ｨｰ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｪ02ｨｨｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨｮｨｪｨｺ02ｨｨｨｨ 08ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨ 09ｨｰ080600ｨｨ04ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 01ｨ 08ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0208ｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨｨｺ ｨｨ 09ｨｮｨ ﾁ : , 05ｨ ｨ ｨｦ , 09ｨ ｨ 02ｨｪｨｺ ｪ 08ｨｪｨ ｨｮ02ｨｰｨｹ ｨｰ08ｨｮｨｺｨｰｨｮ08ｨ ｨｪｨ 09ｨｺ ｨｪ07 ﾂｨｪｨｨ01 06ｨｺ0605ｨｨ02ｨｹ, 0701ｨｪ02 ｨｬ ｨ 05ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ ｨ 0502ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨｹ0907 ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｨ ｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨｹｨｺｨｨ ｨｪ ｨｮｨ , 09ｨｺ05ｨ 0102ｨｪ06 04ｨ ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｪｨ 0402ｨｬｨｪｨｨ01 06 ｨｺ0609ｨｬ06 ﾂｨｪｨｨ ｨｪｨｹ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｬｨｮ 06 06ｨｪ0008ｨ ﾂ ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｮ 0106ｨ 07ｨ 0406ｨｪｨ ｨｨ05ｨｹ. 02ｨ ｨｰｨｹ ｨ 0502ｨｬｨ ｨｺ05ｨ 09ｨｨ0006ｨｺｨ ｨｺ0609ｨｬ06 ﾂｨｪｨｨ01 ｨｰ ｨ 05ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨｨｺｨｨ, ｨｴ ｨ ｨｮ02 ｨ 09ｨｰ ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ06 06 ｨｺ0609ｨｬ060006ｨｪ06 ﾂｨｪ06 ｨｺ08ｨｨｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ02ｨｰｨｹ ｨ 0502ｨｬｨ 09ｨｨ04ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｪ ｨｪ0609ｨｪｨｨ01 01ｨ 08ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0208ｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨｨｺ ｨｪｨ ｨｦｨ 05ｨｨ03 ﾂｨｨ ｨｮｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ06ｨｰｨｹ ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨ ﾂｨｪ ｯ0704ｨｺｨｨ, 09ｨｨ ｨｪ06 ｨｬ ｨｪ0609ｨｪｨｨｨｬｨｨ 01ｨ 08ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0208ｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｮｨ ｨｺ ｨｪｨ ｨｺ ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪ ｨｨ ﾂｨｪｨｨ ｨｦｨｪｨｨ01 ｨｬ ｨｦ 06 06ｨ ｨｰｨｹ ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｨ ﾂｨｪｨｨｨｦ 04ｨｬ0609ｨｰ ｨ 06ｨｰｨｹ ｨ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪ06 01ｨｨ ｨｪ0206ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ06 00ｨｮｨｪｨｺ ｨｮ ｨ 09ｨｰ ｨｨ ﾂｨｪｨｨ01 01ｨ 08ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0208ｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨｨｺ ｨｮｨ , ,

2 , STARS AND SUBSTARS NEAREST TO THE SUN: STUDY REVIEW, by Zakhozhay V. A., Babenko M. O. ｪ The structure of the solar neighbourhoods, their locations in the Galaxy and their distances from the Galaxy centre are analyzed. We consider catalogues of stars and substars closest to the Sun that are compiled on the basis of ground-based and space mission results in the optical and infrared spectral regions. The problem of classification of celestial bodies of the Galaxy is discussed which takes into account astrophysical and cosmogonic criteria. The problem of determination of basic characteristics for the nearest stars and substars is analyzed. We consider statistical connections between the main characteristics of stars and substars which are revealed from their computed physical evolutionary models. The calculated differential distribution functions of the stellar and substellar astrophysical properties are discussed ｨｺ080209ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｰ ｨｪ02ｨ ｨｰｨｮ07ｨｪ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｰｨ ｨｺｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ04ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨｰｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｰｨｨ, ｨｺｨ ｨｺ ｨｺ08ｨ 09ｨｪ0402 ｨｺｨ 0805ｨｨｨｺｨｨ, ｨ ｨｺｨ 0805ｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ 09ｨｮｨ ｨｺｨ 0805ｨｨｨｺｨｨ, ｨ ｨｪ ｨｬ07 ｪ ｨｨ ｨｪ0201ｨ 09ｨｪ06 06ｨｰｨｺ0804ｨｰ ｨｮｨ ｨｨ 05ｨｺ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ ｨｮ01ｨ 0502ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ 06ｨｰ ｨｪ02ｨ ｨｮｨｬ02ｨｪｨｹ03ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02 06ｨｰｨｪ060302ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ 02ｨｬ ﾂｨｨ0905ｨ ｨｺ 0603ｨｨ01ｨ 02ｨｬ06ｨｬｨｮ [17]. 00 ｨ 05ｨｨ03ｨ ｨｦ0302ｨｬ ｨｪ02 ﾂｨｪ06ｨｬ 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ0302ｨｪｨｨｨｨ 05ｨｰ06 06ｨｰｨｪ060302ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｬｨ ｨｺ09ｨｨｨｬｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨｹ ｨｰｨｮ07ｨｪ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ06 ｨ 0605ｨｹ ﾂｨｨ ｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰ0609, ｨ 0904 ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ ｨｪｨｨ01 09ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ02 01ｨ 08ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0208ｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｬ0600ｨｮｨｰ 09 ﾂｨｨｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｹ0907 ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ, ﾂ02ｨｬ ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0402, ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｪ ｨ 0608ｨｺｨ ｨｬ ｨｨ04 ｨ 0605ｨｹ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ09ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ ｨ ｨｲ02ｨｬｨ. 06ｨ ｨｺｨｨ02 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｹ 09ｨ 03ｨｪ ｨｪ06ｨｦ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｺ0609ｨｬ060006ｨｪｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｰｨｪ04 04ｨ 09ｨｨ09ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｺｨｨ01-05ｨｨｨ 06 07ｨ 08ｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰ ｨｰ 00ｨ 05ｨ ｨｺｨｰ060202ｨｪｨｰ08ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ ｨ 0909ｨｰ0607ｨｪｨｨ07, ｨｰ ｨ ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｬ, ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｬ 09 06ｨｺ080209ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｰ ｨｪ02ｨ, ｨｬ0603ｨｪ ｨｮ ﾂｨｨｨｰｨｹ ｨｺ0605ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪｨｮ ｨｪｨｺｨｮ 05ｨｰ06ｨｦ ｨｨ ﾂｨｨｨｪ ｨ 05ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｬ. 08 ｨｰｨ ｨｺｨｨｨｬ 01ｨ 08ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0208ｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｬ 06ｨｰｨｪ060907ｨｰ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ09ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ 09ｨｰ080600ｨｨ04ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ02 01ｨ 08ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0208ｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ04ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨｰｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｰｨｨ 08ｨ 0405ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｰｨｪ ｨｰｨ 09ｨ, 09ｨｮｨ ｨｨ 05ｨｺ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ, 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨ ｨ ｨｬｨｨ 06ｨｺ ｨｪ02 ﾂｨｪ06ｨｦ 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｦｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ﾂ02ｨｪ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ ｨｮｨｪｨｺ02ｨｨｨｨ 08ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 07ｨ 08ｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰ (ｨｨ05ｨｨ 09ｨｮｨ ), 0708ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｴｨｨ01 06ｨｺ080209ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｰ07ｨｬ ｨｪ02ｨ, ｨｰ0907 ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｰｨ ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ06 ｨｪｨ ｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ. 02ｨｪｨｨ ｨｬ0600ｨｮｨｰ 0905ｨｮ03ｨｨｨｰｨｹ ｨｨ ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ, 0706 ｨｺ06ｨｰ060806ｨｦ ｨｨｨｬ02ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ ｨｨ ｨｰｨｪ ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ ｨｦ ｨｬ0603ｨｪ ﾂｨｨ0905ｨｨｨｰｨｹ 01ｨｨ ｨｪ02ｨｨｨ 05ｨｹｨｪｨｮ06 00ｨｮｨｪｨｺ02ｨｨ06 08ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ06ｨｬ 0905ｨｮ ﾂｨ ｨｰｨｹ ｨｪ0206ｨ ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪ ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ ｨｦ ｨｬ020301ｨｮ 08ｨ 0405ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ 01ｨ 08ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0208ｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｺ0609ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 06ｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰ ｨｬ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ ｨｺ08ｨｮ00ｨ , ｨｪｨ 09ｨｰ0607ｨｴｨ 07 09ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｹ ｨｴ02ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨ 0502ｨｬｨ ｨｬ ｨｬ0209ｨｰ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪ02ｨ 09 01ｨ 05ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨｨｺ02, ｨｺ05ｨ 0909ｨｨ- 22

3 : ｨｨｨｺｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ 0609ｨｪ0609ｨｪ04ｨｬ 01ｨ 08ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0208ｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｬ 06ｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰ0609, ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｰ, 09ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｬ ｨｬ ｨｬ020301ｨｮ 05ｨｰｨｨｨｬｨｨ 01ｨ 08ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0208ｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ01 00ｨｮｨｪｨｺ02ｨｨ07ｨｬ 08ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ﾁ ｨｪ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｬｨ 0903ｨｰｨ ｨ ｨ 01ｨ 05ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨｨｺｨｨ, ｨｰ08ｨｮｨｺｨｰｨｮ0804 ｨｨ ｨｬ0209ｨｰ ｨｪｨｨ07 09 ｨｪ02ｨｦ ｨｪ02ｨ ｨｨｨｰ ｨｪｨｨ02 08ｨ 0909ｨｰ0607ｨｪｨｨ ｨ 05ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ ｨｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ , ｨ ｨｴｨｨ01 08ｨ 0909ｨｰ0607ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｨｨｪｨｰ02ｨｪ09ｨｨ09ｨｪ ｨｨ09ｨｹ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ070302ｨｪｨｨｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ. 01ｨ 05ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ0602 ｨｬ0209ｨｰ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪ02ｨ, 08ｨ ｨｪ ｨ 02ｨｬ ｨｮｨｺｨ 0906ｨｬ 0208ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ (ｨｺ06ｨｰ060804ｨｦ 0902ｨｦ ﾂｨ 09 ｨｪｨ ｨ 06ｨｰ 02ｨｴ02 06ｨｰ0902ｨｰ090502ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ 0208ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ ) ｨｪ ｨｬ07 06ｨｰ ｨｰ ｨｰ ｨｰｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｪ06ｨｦ 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬ06ｨｦ (000505), ｨｰｨ 09ｨｪ06ｨｦ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｹ06 ｨｺ06ｨｰ060806ｨｦ ｨｰ ｨｮ0501ｨ [7 ｪ9]. 06ｨｰｨ 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｹ ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨｰ0907 ｨｬ020301ｨｮ 08ｨｮｨｺｨ 09ｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｨ 05ｨｰ080205ｨｹ02ｨ, 08ｨ 0909ｨｰ0607ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｬ020301ｨｮ ｨｺ06ｨｰ060804ｨｬｨｨ 09 08ｨ ｨｦ06ｨｪ ｨｪ02ｨ ｨ 09ｨｪ06 ｨｬ ｨｬ 2- ｨｨ05ｨｨ 4-08ｨｮｨｺｨ 09ｨｪ06ｨｦ 09ｨｰ08ｨｮｨｺｨｰｨｮ ｨ 05ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｰ 06ｨｺ ｨｺ07ｨｺ [34, 40, 73, 89, 126] ｨｰ ｨｪｨｨ02 05ｨｰ06ｨｦ 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｨ 09 00ｨ 05ｨ ｨｺｨｰ060202ｨｪｨｰ08ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｬ 08ｨ 0909ｨｰ0607ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ ｨｪ02ｨ. 04ｨ 04ｨ ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｪ ｨｪ06ｨｺ 04ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ ｨｰｨ ｨｰ 1 ｨｺ07ｨｺ [11, 37 ｪ39, 85, 161, 163], ｨ ｨｪ ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02 08ｨ 0909ｨｰ0607ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪ02ｨ 06ｨｰ 0202ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ 01ｨ 05ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｬ0603ｨｪ06 09 ﾂｨｨｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｹ 08ｨ 09ｨｪ04ｨｬ 8 ｨｺ07ｨｺ ｨｰｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ 07 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬｨ ｨｰ ｨ 09ｨｨｨｰｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬ06ｨｦ, ｨ 09ｨｰ ｨｺ06ｨｰ060806ｨｦ 08ｨ 0902ｨｪ 500 ｪ700 ｨｬ05ｨｪ 0502ｨｰ [7, 63, 145 ｪ147, 187, 199]. 02ｨｪｨ 0706 ｨｺｨｨｨｪ02ｨｬｨ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｬ 0708ｨｨ04ｨｪｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｬ [145] ｨ ｨｨｨｨ08ｨｮ02ｨｰ ｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨｺ ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ 05ｨｨ08ｨｨｨｮ09ｨ [8, 84, 85], ｨｨｨｬ0206ｨｴｨｨｨｬ ｨｬ ｨ 05ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪｨｺ06ｨｦ 08ｨ 01ｨｨｨｮ09ｨ 05ｨｰ06ｨｦ 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬ04 ｨｬ060302ｨｰ 0905ｨｮ03ｨｨｨｰｨｹ 08ｨ 0909ｨｰ0607ｨｪｨｨ02 1 ｨｺ07ｨｺ, ｨ 01 ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｨ09ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｬ0209ｨｰｨｪ ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ02 02-, ｨｺ08ｨｮ ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ ｨｬｨ [6] ｨ 09ｨｪ06 ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｮ 08ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｪ ｨｺ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ WEBDA [ (050502ｨｺｨｰ0806ｨｪｨｪｨ ｨｨ07 ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨ BDA) 09 05ｨｰ06ｨｦ 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｰｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｺ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ [114, 153]. 0201ｨｪｨ ｨｺ06 ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ0602 ﾂｨｨ ｨｪ ｨｺ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｪ02ｨｨ ｨｰｨｪ06. 02ｨ ｨｪｨ 08ｨｮ03ｨｨ09ｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｪ ｨｺ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｬｨ 0506ｨｦ ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ, ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｪ ｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｨｨｰ0409ｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｰ0902ｨｰ09ｨｰ09ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ01 ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨ 01 [55] ｨｮ0501ｨ ｨｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｺ 09ｨｰ08ｨｮｨｺｨｰｨｮ08ｨｪ ｨｪ ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬ04 08ｨ ｨｪ ｨｰ ｨｰ ｨｨ09ｨｹ ｨｺｨ ｨｺ 0201ｨｨｨｪｨ 07 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬｨ [4, 9] ｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨ 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0401 HIPPARCOS ｨｨ 05ｨｮ ﾂ ｨｺ ｨｰ02ｨｦ 02-, ｨｰｨｨ 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬ04 09ｨｰｨ 05ｨｨ 08ｨ ｨｰｨｹ [7] ｨｪ0202 ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨｰ ｨ ｨ 01ｨｮ0501ｨ ｨｪｨ 08ｨ 0909ｨｰ0607ｨｪｨｨｨｨ 104 ﾀ4 07ｨｺ 06ｨｰ ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ 09 ｨｪｨ 0708ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｨ ｨｪｨ 00ｨ 05ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｮ ｨｰｨｮ l = = 180 ﾀ21 7 [149]. 0108ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ﾂ02ｨｪ04 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｹ06 08ｨ 01ｨｨｨｮ0906ｨｬ ｨｺ [6]. 06ｨｰｨ 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｺ0506ｨｪ02ｨｪｨ ｨｺ 00ｨ 05ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｬｨｮ 05ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｮ ｨｮ000506ｨｬ ｨｪｨ 0708ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｨ 05ｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｨ ｨｮ , ｨｺｨ 06ｨｴｨ ｨｰ ,

4 , [8, 9] ｨｪ ｨ 02ｨｰ0907 ｨｪｨ ｨｪ02ｨｦ ｨｺ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨ 01ｨｮ0501ｨ ｨｪｨ 9 ｪ17 07ｨｺ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨｰ0907 ｨｪｨ 08ｨ 0909ｨｰ0607ｨｪｨｨｨｨ 30 ｪ50 07ｨｺ 06ｨｰ 05ｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｨ ｨｮ ｨ 0909ｨ ｨ 08ｨ 09ｨｪｨ 0708ｨｨｨｬ0208ｨｪ m ｨｨ ｨｪ02ｨｨｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ02 01ｨ 05ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨｨｺｨｨ 0904ｨｰ07ｨｪｨｮ ｨｪｨ 0708ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｨ ｨｰ 451 7, ｨ 09ｨｪ06 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｬ [146] ｨｪ ｨ 0109ｨ ﾂ02ｨｪ ｨ 09ｨｨｨｰｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨｬ ｨｬ05ｨｪ 0502ｨｰ ｨｪｨ 04ｨ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪｨ 07 09ｨｺ ｨｰｨｹ 06ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｰ 4 ｨｺｨｬ/ ｨｮ0501ｨ 09ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨ 02ｨｰ ｨ , 00-, , ｨ ｨｰｨｪｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ07ｨ ｨｹ02ｨ [8, 98, 134, 135, 201] ｨｨ ｨ ｨｨｨ 02ｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ 08ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｺ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ [7, 8] ｨ 09ｨｪ06 07ｨ 08ｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｬ 01ｨｨ ｨｪ02ｨｨｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨ 01ｨｮ0501ｨ [6] 06ｨｪ 08ｨ 0903ｨｨ080702ｨｰ0907 ｨｨ ｨｨｨｬ0202ｨｰ ｨｬ ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰｨｪ060302ｨｪｨｨ06 ｨｺ ｨｬｨｮ 0908ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ06 01ｨ 05ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｪ0707 ｨｨ ｨｬｨ ｨｺ09ｨｨｨｬｨ 05ｨｹｨｪｨ 07 (ｨｪｨ 08ｨ 0909ｨｰ0607ｨｪｨｨｨｨ ｨｺ 06ｨｰ 0202ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ ｨ ) 05ｨｨｨｪ02ｨｦｨｪ ｨｺ ｨｰｨｨ 0908ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｰ 3 ﾀ1 ｨｺｨｬ/09 ｨｨ 6 ｨｺｨｬ/ ｨｰ0902ｨｰ09ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ06. 00ｨ ｨｺ09ｨｨｨｬｨ 05ｨｹｨｪｨ 07 09ｨｺ ｨｰｨｹ 08ｨ 0903ｨｨ0802ｨｪｨｨ ｨ 01ｨｮ0501ｨ (4.4 ｨｺｨｬ/09) ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ 02ｨｰ0907 ｨｪｨ 08ｨ 0909ｨｰ0607ｨｪｨｨｨｨ ｨｺ 06ｨｰ ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ ｨｬ07, ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ 05ｨ 08ｨ 0903ｨｨ0802ｨｪｨｨ07, 08ｨ 09ｨｪ ｨｬ05ｨｪ 0502ｨｰ, ｨｪ02ｨｪ06 ｨｨ04 ｨｺ08ｨｨ0906ｨｦ 08ｨ 0903ｨｨ0802ｨｪｨｨ ｨ ｨｨ ｨｮ ｨｰ090608ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ ｨ 09ｨｮ02ｨｰ ｨ 09ｨｰ06ｨｬ ｪ 60 ｨｬ05ｨｪ 0502ｨｰ [7, 127]. 05ｨ 05ｨｰ ｨｬ ｨｮ0501ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｬ02ｨｪ ｨｪ ｨ 04ｨ ｨｨ090704ｨｰｨ ｨｨ07ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｮ01ｨ 08ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｪ04, ｨ ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ 00ｨ 05ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ. 08ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ ｨｨ0302ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 0200ｨ ｨｨｨ 02ｨｨｨｦ, ｨｪｨ ｨｴｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨ060202ｨｪｨｰ08ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 08ｨ 0909ｨｰ0607ｨｪｨｨ ｨｺ07ｨｺ, ｨｨ ｨｨｨｰｨｹ ｨｪｨｮ ｨｨ0601ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｮ06 09ｨｰ08ｨｮｨｺｨｰｨｮ08ｨｮ ｨｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ ｨｺ ｨｰ02ｨｦ, 06ｨ ｨｲ0709ｨｪ0702ｨｬｨｮ ｨｨ07ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ ｨｪ ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ [7, 12, 35, 36, 139]. 02ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｹ ｨｬ ｨｪ ｨ 04ｨ, ｨｺ06ｨｰ0608ｨｮ06 08ｨ ｨｪ ｨ 05ｨｨ ｨｬ 01ｨｮ0501ｨ (01ｨｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰ ｨｨｨｬ0208ｨｪ06 1 ｨｺ07ｨｺ), ｨｰ0902ｨｰ09ｨｰ09ｨｮ02ｨｰ 0008ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｴｨ , ｨ 06ｨｴｨ ｨｬｨ ｨｪｨｮ ｨｰｨ ｨｴｨｮ ｨｨｨｬ0208ｨｪ06 ｨｪｨ ｨｺ [7], ｨｨｨｬ0202ｨｰ ｨｪｨｮ06 09ｨｰ08ｨｮｨｺｨｰｨｮ08ｨｮ. 0006ｨｺ08ｨｮ ｨ ｨｨｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ 05ｨｺ060807ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ ｪ 0002ｨｪｨｰｨ 0908ｨ (Sco-Cen), 09ｨ 03ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｰｨ ｨｴ02ｨｦ , ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ00ｨ ｨｪｨｰ09ｨｺｨ 07 00ｨ ｨ 07 06ｨ ﾂｨｺｨ (000209ｨｰｨｪｨ 07 ｨｺｨ ｨｪｨ ) 09 08ｨ 01ｨｨｨｮ0906ｨｬ 06ｨｺ ｨｺ, 04ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｪｨ ﾂｨｨｨｬ ( ) 06 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｹ 08ｨ ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｬ 00ｨ 0406ｨｬ (ｨｺ06ｨｪ0202ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ 02ｨｨ07 n 08 =10 ｨC ｨC4 09ｨｬ ｨC3 ) [9, 176]. 0808ｨ 07 06ｨ ﾂｨｺｨｨ ｨｰ0607ｨｰ ｨｨ04 00ｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪ. 06ｨｰｨ 06ｨ ﾂｨｺｨ 06ｨ 08ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨ 0102ｨｦ09ｨｰ09ｨｨ02ｨｬ ｨｪ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｨ ｨｺ ｨｪ ｨ ｨｨｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ Sco-Cen. 0006ｨｺ08ｨｮ00 ｨ ｨｨｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨｨｬ0202ｨｰ ｨｬｨｪ04ｨｦ 0609ｨｰｨ ｨｰ06ｨｺ ｨｪ060906ｨｦ ｪ ｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｪ04ｨｦ 0307ｨｮ08 (ｨｨ05ｨｨ 0302ｨｰ ) ｪ 0609ｨｰｨ ｨｰ06ｨｺ ｨｪ060906ｨｦ, ｨ ｨｦ ｪ200 ｨｰ ｨｰ ｨｪｨ 04ｨ ｨｪ0202 ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨｰ ｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨｨ ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｰｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｺｨ ｨｪ ｨｬ 01ｨｮ0501ｨ ｨ ｨｨｨｨ08ｨｮ06ｨｰ ｨｪ ｨ 05ｨ ｨｺｨ [145, 154] ｨｨ ｨｺ06ｨｬ070502ｨｺ0904 ｨｬ060502ｨｺｨｮ050708ｨｪ ｨ 05ｨ ｨｺ [9] ｨｪ ｨｪｨ 09ｨｰ0607ｨｴ ｨｬ ｨｨ0302ｨｰ0907 ﾂ ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｹ ｨ (0202 ｨｺ06ｨｪ0202ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ 02ｨｨ07 n ｨｬ ｨC3, ｨｰ02ｨｬ070208ｨ ｨｰｨｮ08ｨ 7000 ｪ8000 K, 01ｨｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰ08 7 ｪ15 07ｨｺ [122, 160, 180]), ｨｪｨ ｨ 02ｨｬｨｮ ｨｰｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨｬ ｨｪ04ｨｬ 06ｨ 05ｨ ｨｺ06ｨｬ (000002) ｨｨ01ｨｨｨｬ06ｨｬｨｮ, ｨ 08ｨ ｨ ｨｹ ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰｨｪ ｨｮ ｨｨ 03ｨｮ , ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｰ ｨｴ02 ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｺｨ ｨｬｨｨ 00ｨ ｨｦ ｨｰｨ ｨｴ02ｨｦ 00ｨ 05ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ ｨｨ09ｨｺｨ [123]. 00 ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ, ｨｰｨｪ04ｨｦ 24

5 : ｨｮ040408ｨｹ ( ｨｺ, n ｨｬ ｨC3 [ viz-bin/vizier?-source=i/238a]), ｨｬ0603ｨｪ06, 06ｨ 08ｨ ｨ ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰ ｨ 0109ｨｮ01-ｨｰ ｨｪ [180]. 0808ｨｮ07ｨｪ ｨｰｨｪ ｨｪ0402 ｨｬ060502ｨｺｨｮ050708ｨｪ ｨ 05ｨ ｨｺｨ ｨ ｨｪｨ 08ｨｮ0302ｨｪ04 ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ｨｺ 06ｨｰ ｨｪ02ｨ [77, 150, 151] ｨ ｨｬ0401 ｨｺ08ｨｮ07ｨｪ0401 ｨｬ060502ｨｺｨｮ050708ｨｪ ｨ 05ｨ ｨｺ0609, 08ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨ 01ｨｨｨｮ ｨｺ 0906ｨｺ08ｨｮ ｨｪ02ｨ, ｨｨｨｬ0206ｨｰ ｨｬｨ ｨｨｨｪｨｰ020809ｨ 0502 ( ) m ｨｪ ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｪｨ ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｬ060502ｨｺｨｮ050708ｨｪ ｨ 09 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ 1 ｨｺ07ｨｺ 06ｨｰ ｨｪ02ｨ ｪ 1.3m 1 7 /07ｨｺ 2, ｨｪ0707 ｨｺ06ｨｪ0202ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ 02ｨｨ07 ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ｨ 05ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨｺ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｪ ｨｬ ｨC ｨｰｨｨ07ｨ ｨｺ0609ｨ 07 06ｨｺ ｨｪ02 ﾂｨｪｨ 07 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｹ 09ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨ 02ｨｰ 06ｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰ04 00ｨ 05ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ II ｨｨ I, ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｪｨ 09ｨｰ0605ｨｹｨｺ ｨｬ0203ｨ ｨｪ04, ﾂｨｰ06 ｨｨｨｬ0206ｨｰ 08ｨ 09ｨｪ06ｨｬ0208ｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｺｨ ｨｺ ｨｪｨ ｨｪ02ｨ 0209ｨｪ06ｨｦ , ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ09ｨｰ0902 [14, 16]. 04ｨ ｨｪ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪｨ ｨｪ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ09ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪｨ ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰ06ｨｬ ｨｺ02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ (0.125 ﾀ /07ｨｺ 3 [14]), 06 ﾂ0209ｨｨ01ｨｪ06, 09ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｨ 09ｨｮｨ ｨｪｨｮ ｨｰｨ ｨｴｨｮ ｨｨ01ｨ 02ｨｬ ｨｬ0209ｨｰｨｪ0602 ﾂｨｨ ｨｨ 09ｨｮｨ ｨ 09ｨｪ ｨ ｨｰｨｪ ｨｪ ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬ04 (ｨｪ02 ｨ ｨｰｨｨ ｨｺ06ｨｬ0706ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｰ0609) ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨ ｨｪ04 08ｨ 09ｨｪ06ｨｬ0208ｨｪ06 [16], ｨ ｨｨ01 08ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｨ0905ｨｮ n ｨｺ06ｨｬ0706ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｰ ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬ ﾂｨｨｨｪ0702ｨｰ ｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪｨｮ f(n) = = 0.582/n! [203]. 01ｨ ｨ ｨ 02ｨｬ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 09ｨｮｨ ｨｺｨ 0805ｨｨｨｺ ｨｰ06ｨｦ 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ｨｪ ｨ 06ｨｰ 4 % [18]. 0209ｨｰｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰ04 06ｨｰｨｪ060907ｨｰ0907 ｨｺ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｨ06 I, ｨｺｨｮ01ｨ ｨｰ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨ ｨｬ0402 ｨｬ , 09ｨｮｨ ｨｨ 0705ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ04, 06ｨ 08ｨ ｨ 0903ｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｬ05ｨｪ 0502ｨｰ [29]). 5 % ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ 02ｨｬ0401 ｨ ｨｺｨ 0805ｨｨｨｺ0609 [18] 06ｨｰｨｪ060907ｨｰ0907 ｨｰｨ ｨｺ0302 ｨｺ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｨ06 I. 05ｨ ｨｬ ｨｰｨ ｨ ｨｺｨ 0805ｨｨｨｺｨｨ (ｨｺｨ ｨｺ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 II, ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ I) ｨ 09ｨｰ06ｨｬ ｨ ｪ8 ｨｬ ｨｰ ｪ ｨｪ02ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ 02ｨｬ04, ｨｺ0605ｨｹｨｺｨｮ 04ｨ 05ｨｰ ｨｬ ｨｪ ｨｰ04ｨｰｨｹ [5], ｨ ｨｰｨｨ0903ｨｨ09ｨｹ 09 ﾂ0208ｨｪ0402 ｨｺｨ 0805ｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ0502ｨｰｨｨ02 09 ｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨｨ08ｨｮ02ｨｬ06ｨｦ 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ 06ｨｰｨｺ0804ｨｰ ｨｺ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｰｨｹ ｨｰ060705ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰｨｪ ｨｨ09ｨｺ0609 [26]. 06ｨｰｨｨ 05ｨｺ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ ｨｰ ｨｰｨ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰｨｪ ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬ, 0202ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ05ｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｰ0907: ｨｨｨｪ06 ﾂｨｪ ; ｨ GJ 667C, ｨｴｨ ｨｰｨ 09 ｨｰ0806ｨｦｨｪ06ｨｦ 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬ04 (ｨｮ ｨｺ06ｨｰ060806ｨｦ 0800-ｨｺ06ｨｬ0706ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｰ04 09ｨｮｨｴ0209ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ06 06ｨｰ ｨｪ0202 ｨｮ01ｨ 0502ｨｪ04); ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 00-ｨｺｨ 0805ｨｨｨｺ (09ｨｮｨ ｨ SCR 1845) ｨｪｨ 0102ｨ ｨｰｨｹ 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬ ｨｨｨｬ0206ｨｰ ｨｪ06ｨｦ 0705ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ02, 0601ｨｪｨ 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬｨ ｪ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ04, ｪ 0706 ｨｰ08ｨｨ 0705ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ04 ｨｨ ｪ 0706 ﾂ02ｨｰ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ04. 01ｨ ｨｨｨｬ02ｨｪ0202 ｨｬｨ 0909ｨｨ09ｨｪ ｨｺ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ04 (Gl 667C c, HD b, HD c, Gl 581 e) ｨｨｨｬ0206ｨｰ ｨｬｨ ｨｺ ｨｰ ｨｬｨ ｨｬ05ｨｨ ｨｰｨｹ ｨｰ060705ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰｨｪ ｨｨ09ｨｺ ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｰ Eri, 1 7 Cet, 1 7 PsA (0806ｨｬｨ 05ｨｹ00ｨ ｨｮｨｰ), 1 7 Lep, AU Mic, 1 7 Lyr (000200ｨ ), ｨｮ 0109ｨｮ01 ｨｨ04 ｨｺ06ｨｰ (1 7 Eri, 1 7 PsA) ｨｨｨｬ0206ｨｰ ｨｴ02 ｨｨ 0705ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ04 [26]. 0808ｨ ｨｰｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ ｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬｨ ｨｬｨｨ 09 ｨ 0605ｨｹ03ｨｨｨｬｨｨ 08ｨ 0909ｨｰ0607ｨｪｨｨ07ｨｬｨｨ ｨｬ020301ｨｮ ｨｺ06ｨｬ0706ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｰｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｰ0907 ﾂ02ｨｰ090208ｨｪｨ Lep ｨｨ ｨｰ0806ｨｦｨｪｨ 07 AU Mic. 05ｨ ｨｨ09ｨｺ0506 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬ, ｨ ｨｴｨｨ ｨｰ060705ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰｨｪ ｨｨ09ｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ 0202ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪｨｮ06 09ｨｮｨ ｨｮ, ｨｰｨｺ0804ｨｰ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ04 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ0907 ｨ 05ｨｨ ｨ ｨｰ 0202ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｹ03ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｰ

6 , ｨｰｨｺ0804ｨｰ04ｨｬｨｨ 0705ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｰ ｨｺｨ 0805ｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｰ060705ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ 01ｨｨ09ｨｺｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｨｨｬ0206ｨｰ ｨｺｨｰ08ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0402 ｨｺ05ｨ , F, G, K, ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰ06ｨｬ 0705ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰｨｪ ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬ ｨｰ060705ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ 01ｨｨ09ｨｺｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｪ02 ﾂｨｪ06ｨｦ 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬ04, ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ 02ｨｬ0602 ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨ 01ｨｨｨｮ0906ｨｬ 10 07ｨｺ ｨｰｨ ｨｰ 5 % ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｬ ｨｬ06ｨｪｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｪ00ｨ ｨｺｨｰ08ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0401 ｨｺ05ｨ F, G, K, M 04ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ 0705ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰｨｪ ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬ04 ｨ 0405ｨｨ 06ｨｰｨｺ0804ｨｰ04 ｨｮ 7 % [87]. 08ｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ ｨｰｨｪ06, 0609ｨｪ0609ｨｪ ｨｰｨｺ0804ｨｰｨｨ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰｨｪ ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬ ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪ ｨｬ06ｨｴｨｹ06 ｨｬ02ｨｰ ｨｮ ﾂ ｨｺ ｨｰ02ｨｦ ｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ04ｨｨｨｰ0609 [ ｨｰ. 02. ｨｬ02ｨｰ , ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｰ 06ｨｰｨｺ080409ｨ ｨｰｨｹ 0705ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ04 09 ｨｬｨ 0504ｨｬｨｨ ｨｨ0601ｨ ｨｬｨｨ 06ｨ 08ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨｺ08ｨｮ ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰｨ, ｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｨｨｰ04 ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰ ｨ 08ｨ. 06ｨ ｨｺｨｨｨｬ 06ｨ 08ｨ 0406ｨｬ, 0802ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0602 ﾂｨｨ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰｨｪ ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬ ｨｬ0603ｨｪ ｨｨ01ｨ ｨｰｨｹ ｨ o05ｨｹ03ｨｨｨｬ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ02 08ｨ 09 ﾂ02ｨｰ04, ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰｨｪ ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬ ｨｮ , ｨｴｨｨ ｨｨｨｪ06 ﾂｨｪ0402 ｨｨ ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｰｨｪ ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬ04, 01ｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｪｨｺｨｨ ｨ 05ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ 06ｨｺ080209ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｰ02ｨｦ ｨｪ02ｨ ｨ ｪ0.25 [3] ｨｨ05ｨｨ 0.3 ｪ0.4 [52] ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰ04 ｨｪｨ 0402ｨｬｨｪ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 07ｨ 08ｨ 0505ｨ ｨｺ ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｨｨｪ030208ｨ [173] ｨｰ ｨｦ 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰ06ｨｦ, 09 ｨｺ06ｨｰ060806ｨｦ ｨ 0405ｨｨ 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬｨ ｨｰｨｨ04ｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪ ｨｨ04ｨｬ020802ｨｪｨｪ0402 ｨｺ ｨｰ06ｨｬｨｮ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｨ 07ｨ 08ｨ 0505ｨ ｨｺ ( ) 06ｨｪ ｨｬ0209ｨｰｨｪ ｨｪｨｺｨｨｨｪ ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺ0609ｨ ｨｦ ｨｪ060904ｨｦ ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｰ08ｨｨ0006ｨｪ06ｨｬ02ｨｰ08ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 07ｨ 08ｨ 0505ｨ ｨｺ [174], ｨ ｨｪｨｺｨｨｨｪ ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺ0609ｨ 05ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｮ ｨｨ06 ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨ ｨｨ ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｺ ｨｪ02ｨｬｨｮ [106, 107] ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ 0402 ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ, ｨｪｨｪ ｨｪ0609ｨｪ06ｨｬ ｨｹ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ 06ｨ ｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ. 08ｨ ｨｰｨ GCTP (General Catalogue of Trigonometric Parallaxes), ｨｪ ｨｨ07 05ｨｰｨｨ01 ｨｨ0401ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ, ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｪｨ ｨｬ020301ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0401 VizieR [ source=i/238a]. 06ｨｰ06ｨｰ ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｨｨｰ 07ｨ 08ｨ 0505ｨ ｨｺ ｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪｨ ｨｨ07 ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｨ 07ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｪｨｪ06-ｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｦ 06ｨ ｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ [155 ｪ159] ｨ 0405ｨｨ 0609ｨｪ0609ｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ ｨｨ09ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨｨ0006ｨｪ06ｨｬ02ｨｰ08ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 07ｨ 08ｨ 0505ｨ ｨｺ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｺ ｨｪ02ｨｮ ｨｰ06ｨｬｨｮ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨ ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺ0609ｨ ｨｪ ｨｰｨｹ ｨｰｨ ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ [13, 15, 19, 22, 28, 30, 91 ｪ95, 108 ｪ110, 120, 202], 09ｨｬ. ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨ ｨｦｨｰ 08ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｨ ｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨｺｨｨ , ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｪ ｨｪｨ 0402ｨｬｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07ｨｬ ｨｬ ｨｨ04 ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ0907 ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｦ070208ｨ (Kui) [120], ｨ ｨｴｨｨｨｦ 06ｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰ ｨｺ ｨｨ ｪ ｨ 0405ｨｨ 0607ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺ0609ｨ ｨｪ04 ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｨ 09ｨ ｨｪ ｨ ｨｬ07ｨ [108 ｪ110], 09ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｴｨｨ ｨ 05ｨｨ ｪ5.2 07ｨｺ. 01ｨ ｨｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｰｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ ｨｰ0907 ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｨ 0105ｨｨ0402 (Gl) [91 ｪ93] ｨｨ ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｺ ｨｪ02ｨｬｨｮ, ｨｬ0209ｨｰｨｪ ｨｦ0906ｨｬ (GJ) [94, 95], 0607ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺ0609ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｨ ｪ ｨｪｨｨ ｨ ｨｰ 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨ 01, 08ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0401 ｨ 05ｨｨ ｪ25 07ｨｺ ｨ 0405ｨｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｪ04 ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｨ ｨ 05ｨｨ ｨｺ (Wooley) [202] ｨｨ 26

7 : ｨ 05ｨｨ ｨｺ 05ｨ ｨ 02ｨｬ (Zkh) [13] (1982 ｪ ) ｨ 0405ｨｨ 0607ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺ0609ｨ ｨｪ ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｺ Zkh-ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｮ [15, 19, 22, 28, 30] ｨｨ ｨｺｨｰ0806ｨｪｨｪｨ ｨｨ07 ( ): ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｨ09ｨｹ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｨ, 02ｨｴ02 ｨｪ02 ｨ 0405ｨｨ 06ｨｰｨｺ0804ｨｰ04 09ｨｮｨ ｨｨ ｨｪ02 ｨ ｨｨ ｨｰｨｪ06, ﾂｨｰ ｨｪｨｨ02 00-ｨｺｨ 0805ｨｨｨｺｨｨ (M5.5V...M9.5V) ｨｮ02ｨｰ 06ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｨｨｰｨｹ ｨｺ 05ｨｰ06ｨｬｨｮ ｨｺ05ｨ 0909ｨｮ 06ｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰ ｨｰ06 09ｨｰｨ 0506 ｨｨ ｨｰｨｪ06 ｨｰ0605ｨｹｨｺ06 09 ｨｺ06ｨｪ [115, 136] ｨｰ06ｨｬｨｮ 00ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ 05ｨｰｨｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｨ 09ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨ 05ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰ04 ｨｺ0609ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨｬｨｨ0909ｨｨｨｨ HIPPARCOS (07ｨ 08ｨ 0505ｨ ｨｺ0904 ｨｨ 0906ｨ 09ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ ｨｨ0302ｨｪｨｨ ), 0607ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺ0609ｨ ｨｪｨｪ [191, 09ｨｬ. ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨ ｨｦｨｰ hip_main] 09ｨｮｨｴ0209ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ06 ｨｪ ｨｨ0705ｨｨ ｨｪｨ 06ｨ ｨｴ ｨ ｨｪｨ 08ｨｮ0302ｨｪｨｪ0602 ﾂｨｨ ｨｺ080209ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｰ ｨｪ02ｨ, ｨ 06ｨｰ08ｨ 04ｨｨ050609ｨｹ 05ｨｨ03ｨｹ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ01 04ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨｨｦ. 06ｨｰ ｨ ｨｪ06 09 ｨｰ02ｨｬ, ﾂｨｰ06 ｨ 09ｨｰ0806ｨｬ02ｨｰ08ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｦ ｨｰ ｨｺ0607 HIPPARCOS ｨ 08ｨ 0505ｨ ｨｺ m ( ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ﾂｨｪ m ), 09 ｨｰ ｨｬ07 ｨｺｨ ｨｺ 0609ｨｪ0609ｨｪｨ ｨｪ02ｨｨ ｨｰｨｪ0401 ｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨｺｨｨ , ｨｺｨ ｨｺ 0706ｨｺｨ 04ｨ 05 ｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04 00ｨｮｨｪｨｺ02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｰｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨ 05ｨｨ03ｨ ｨｦ03ｨｨ [17, 18, 24], ｨｨｨｬ0206ｨｰ ｨ ｨ ｨｰｨｪ ｨｨ ﾂｨｨｨｪ04 ｨ m. 08ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｨ, ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｪ ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｬ ｨｪｨ 0402ｨｬｨｪ0401 ｨｨ ｨｺ0609ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｬ ｨｨ ｨｨｨ 07ｨ 0406ｨｪｨ ｨｪ ｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ0502ｨｰｨｨ ｨｴ ｨｰｨｹ ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ , 09ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ01 ｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ 09ｨｮｨ ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｪ0002ｨｦｨｬ0208ｨ, ｨｨｨｬ060909ｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪ09 [148] ( ), ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ 0706 ｨｪｨ 0402ｨｬｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨｨ ｨｺ0609ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｬ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07ｨｬ, ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｬ 0608-ｨｨ04ｨｬ020802ｨｪｨｨｨｦ [192], ｨｨｨｰ ｨ 09ｨｰ0806ｨｬ02ｨｰ08ｨｨ- ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ02 ｨｨ ｨｺｨｨｨｪ02ｨｬｨ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ02 07ｨ 08ｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰ ｨｮｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺ , 08ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0401 ｨ 05ｨｨ ｨｺ. 08ｨ ｨｪ-09ｨ 06 ｨｨ ( ), ｨｨ ｨｹ040609ｨ 09 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0402 ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨ DENIS (Deep Near Infrared Survey of the Southern Sky) [ ｨｰｨ 09ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｦ ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨ 09ｨｰ0806ｨｬ02ｨｰ08ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｨ 0006ｨｰ06ｨｬ02ｨｰ08ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｪｨｨ01 00-ｨｺｨ 0805ｨｨｨｺ0609 [152], ｨｪｨ ｨｴｨｨ ｨ 01ｨｨｨｮ ｨｺ 06ｨｰ ｨｪ02ｨ. 08ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｨ 09ｨｨ07ｨ ｨｦｨｪｨ [125, ｨｨ 0906ｨｺｨ ｨｨ 09ｨ ｨｦｨｰ0208ｨ [129, harvard.edu/viz-bin/vizier?-source=j/aj/129/1063/table5] ｨｨ ｨｦ ｨｨ04 ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨｨｰ ｨｺ08ｨ 09ｨｪ0402 ｨｺｨ 0805ｨｨｨｺｨｨ, 09ｨｮｨ 00ｨｨ00ｨ ｨｪｨｰ04 ｨｨ 00ｨｨ00ｨ ｨｪｨｰ04, 08ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨ 01ｨｨｨｮ ｨｺ 06ｨｰ ｨｪ02ｨ ( ). 06ｨｰｨ 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨ ｨ ｨ 04ｨｨ08ｨｮ02ｨｰ0907 ｨｪｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨ 09ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ ｨｨ0302ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｪ ｨｮ03ｨ 08ｨｨ07. 08ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｨ 09ｨ ｨｦｨｰ0208ｨ ｨｨｨｰ 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｬ02ｨｰｨ 0505ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ0609ｨｰ0701 (28 01ｨｨｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｰ0609) , 08ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0401 ｨ 05ｨｨ ｨｺ. 08ｨ 0805ｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｬ, ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨ ｨｪ04 ｨ 05ｨｨ ｨｺ 06ｨｰ ｨｪ02ｨ, ｨｴ02ｨｪ04 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｦ01ｨ ｨｨ [162] ｨｨ 05ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ ｨｨ [179]. 04ｨ 0909ｨｰ0607ｨｪｨｨ07, ｨｺｨｰ08ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0402 ｨｺ05ｨ , ｨｪ ｨｨ ﾂｨｨｨｪ04 09 J-, H-, K ｨ L-ｨｺｨ 0805ｨｨｨｺ ｨ ｨｰ ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｦ01ｨ ｨｨ [162], 0607ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺ0609ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0402 ｨ ｨ 04ｨｨ08ｨｮ06ｨｰ0907 ｨｪｨ 0608-ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ0701, ｨｪｨｪ

8 , ｨｬ06ｨｴｨｹ ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ ｨｰ ｨｺ0607ｨ ｨｨｨｬ. 09ｨ ｨ ｨ 05ｨ. 08ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ ｨｨ ( [179]) ｨｨｨｰ ｨ 09ｨｰ0806ｨｬ02ｨｰ08ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ02 ｨｨ 0006ｨｰ06ｨｬ02ｨｰ08ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ02 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0402, ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ0402 ｨｰ02ｨｬ070208ｨ ｨｰｨｮ0804, ｨ 09ｨｰ04 ｨｨ ｨｮ09ｨｺ060802ｨｪｨｨ ｨ 0601ｨｪ ｨ 0102ｨｪｨｨ ｨ ｨｺｨ 0805ｨｨｨｺ ﾁ ｨ 01ｨ ﾂｨ, ｨｺ06ｨｰ0608ｨ ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨ 0904ｨ 0608ｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｨｨｪｨｰ ｨｮ02ｨｬ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ ｪ 05ｨｰ ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｺ05ｨ 0909ｨ ｨｺ0609ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｰ0205, ｨｺ ｨｺ06ｨｰ060806ｨｬｨｮ 06ｨｰｨｪ060907ｨｰ0907 ｨｨ ｨｮ02ｨｬ0402 ｨｺ06ｨｬ0706ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｰ ｨｪ06ｨｦ 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬ ｨ 02ｨｪｨｪ ｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｪ ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ, ｨｨ 05ｨｰｨｨ ｨｺ06ｨｬ0706ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｰ04 ｨｨｨｬ0206ｨｰ ｨｪｨｨ04ｨｺｨｮ ｨｰｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨ 01ｨ 06ｨｰ 09 ｨｺｨ ｨｰ ｨｨ06 ｨｪ0209ｨｨ01ｨｨｨｬ ｨｮｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺ ｨｪｨ 09ｨｰ0607ｨｴ ｨｬ07 ｨｮ0302 ｨｪ ｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ 02ｨｰ 0906ｨｬｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨｨｦ, ﾂｨｰ06, 0708ｨｨｨｪ02ｨｨ07ｨｨｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ06, ｨｬ0603ｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｨｨｰｨｹ0907 ｨｰ0802ｨｬ ｨｪ0609ｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ ｨｺ05ｨ 0909ｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｺ0609ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｰ0205, ｨｺ ｨｺ06ｨｰ060804ｨｬ 06ｨｰｨｪ060907ｨｰ , 09ｨｮｨ ｨｨ 0705ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ04 [23]. 0201ｨｪｨ ｨｺ06 ｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ ｨｺ06ｨｪ0902ｨｪ09ｨｮ09 06ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ06 ｨｺ08ｨｨｨｰ0208ｨｨ0209, 0706 ｨｺ06ｨｰ060804ｨｬ 05ｨｰｨｨ ｨｺ0609ｨｬｨｨ- ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ02 ｨｰ0205ｨ ｨ 01ｨ 06ｨｰ 09 ｨｰ06ｨｰ, ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｨｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｺ05ｨ ｨｰｨ 02ｨｰ0907 ｨｨ ｨ 0502ｨｬｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｨ01 ｨ 09ｨｰ080600ｨｨ04ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 01ｨ 08ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0208ｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨｨｺ, ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｦｨｪ02 09ｨ 03ｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｨ 03ｨｨ0806ｨｺ ｨｺ08ｨｮ00ｨ ｨ 09ｨｰ0806ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 04ｨ 01ｨ ﾂ. 0209ｨｪ0609ｨｪ0402 ｨｨ0102ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ 0800ｨｮｨｬ02ｨｪｨｰ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0401 ｨｬｨ 0909 ｨｺ0609ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｰ ｨｰｨｺ0804ｨｰｨｨ07 ｨｰ0208ｨｬ ｨｪ0401 ｨｨ09ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪｨｨｨｺ ｨｪ06ｨｦ 05ｨｪ020800ｨｨｨｨ [62], ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ ｨｬ ｨ 01ｨｨ09ｨｺｨｮ0909ｨｨ07 06 ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0401 ｨｬｨ 0909ｨ m min [23]. 06ｨ ｨｺ, 04ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02 m min m 1 7 ｨ ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪ ｨ ｨｦ0106ｨｬ ｨｨ 09ｨｨｨｪ0102ｨｪ ｨｬ ｨｨ04 ｨｮ ｨｨ07 ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｦ 0105ｨｨｨｪ ｨｪ04, ｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ 09 ｨｪ02ｨｮ09ｨｰ06ｨｦ ﾂｨｨ0906ｨｬ 0601ｨｪ ｨｪ ｨ ｨｴｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｬ ｨｨ09ｨｺ02 [96]. 04ｨ 0409ｨｨｨｰｨｨ02 ｨｨ0102ｨｦ 0906ｨｦ05ｨ [101], 08ｨ ｨｮ050208ｨ ｨｨ 0906ｨｦ05ｨ [88], 01ｨ ｨｮ09ｨｰ0201ｨ [90], 05ｨｮ ﾂｨｺ0609ｨ ｨｨ 0202ｨｺｨｨｨｪ0609ｨ [51], 0906ｨｮ ｨｨ 09ｨｨｨｪ0102ｨｪ ｨ [128], 09ｨｨｨｪ0102ｨｪ ｨ [133], 05ｨｨ05ｨｺｨ [178] ｨ ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｬｨ , ｨｺｨ ｨｺ ｨｬｨ ｨｨｨｪ09ｨ, ｨｰ0902ｨｰ09ｨｰ09ｨｮ06ｨｴ02ｨｦ 0201ｨｨｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｦ 0607ｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨｰ0605ｨｴｨｨｨｪ02, 01ｨ 05ｨｨ 04ｨｪｨ - ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02 m min = ( )m ｨｰｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨ ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ06 ｨ 0405ｨ 08ｨ 0408ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ 09 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰ02 04ｨｨ09ｨ [161] ｨ 09ｨｪ ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｬ 04ｨ ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ 05ｨｹｨｪｨｮ06 ｨｬｨ 0909ｨｮ ｨｬ0603ｨｪ ｨｨｨｪ07ｨｰｨｹ 04ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02 m min = 0.007m 1 7, ｨｺ0605ｨｹｨｺｨｮ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｰ06ｨｦ ｨｬｨ ｨｰ ｨｪ ｨ 05ｨ ｨｺｨ ｨ 09ｨｨｨｰｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｪｨ 07 05ｨｪ020800ｨｨ ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｰ ｨｮ06. 08ｨｮｨｬｨ ｨｨ05 09 ﾂｨｨｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｹ 09ｨ ｨｬ04ｨｬｨｨ ｨｬｨ 0506ｨｬｨ 0909ｨｨ09ｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ ｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｰ02, 09 ｨｪ020108ｨ 01 ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｬ060302ｨｰ ｨｨｨｰｨｹ ｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｰ06ｨｪ ｨｰ06ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ (08-08) 02ｨｨｨｺ ｨｪ ｨ ｨｺ02ｨｨｨｦ [121], ｨｮ ﾂｨｨ09 04ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ07 m min = ( )m 1 7, ｨｪ ｨｰｨ 09ｨ X = 0.62 ｨｨ ｨｰ0902ｨｰ09ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ ｨ ｨｨ 0905ｨｨｨｪｨｪｨｨｨｺ0609 ｨｮｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪｨｨ05ｨｨ 05ｨｰ06 04ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02, 0708ｨｨｨｪ ｨｪ02 ﾂｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｰｨ ｨｺｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｰｨｪ ｨｰｨ 09ｨ : m min = ( )m 1 7 [54] ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪ06, ﾂｨｰ06 ｨｮ090205ｨｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｰ , ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰ 0908ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｨ 0906ｨ 09ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ ｨｬｨ 00ｨｪｨｨｨｰｨｪ ｨｬ060302ｨｰ 0708ｨｨ090209ｨｰｨｨ ｨｺ ｨｮ090205ｨｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ 20 ｪ50 % [53] ｨｺ0605ｨｹｨｺｨｮ 09ｨｰ08ｨｮｨｺｨｰｨｮ08ｨ ｨｺ0609ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｰ ｨｬｨ ｨｦ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｹ m ｨｮｨｴ0209ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ06 06ｨｰ05ｨｨ ﾂｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｰ ｨｪ06ｨｦ (09 ｨｪ020108ｨ ｨｨ ｨｨｨｰ

9 : ｨｪｨｨ ｨｺｨｰ0806ｨｪ0609), ｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｬ ｨｪ ｨ ｨｺ02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｮ0302 ｨｪ ｨｰ ｨｨ01 ｨｨ09ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ0405ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ07, 06ｨ 08ｨｰ ｨｨ05ｨ ｨｪｨ 0409ｨ ｨｰｨｹ 05ｨｰｨｨ 06ｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰ04 ｨｺ0608ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ020904ｨｬｨｨ ｨｺｨ 0805ｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｬｨｨ [189], ｨ ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｪ ｨｨ 05ｨ ｨ ｨｦ ｪ 09ｨｮｨ ｨ ｨｬｨｨ, ｨｨ09 ｨｨ ｨｰ010205ｨｹｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｺ05ｨ 0909 ｨｺ0609ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｰ0205 [2]. 05 ｨｪｨｨ03ｨｪｨｨｨｬ ｨｬ ｨｺ0608ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ ｨｺｨ 0805ｨｨｨｺ ｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ 05ｨｹｨｪｨｮ06 ｨｬｨ 0909ｨｮ, 0708ｨｨ ｨｺ06ｨｰ060806ｨｦ ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰ0701 ｨｪ ｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨｮ06ｨｰ ｨｨ04ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ02 ｨｮ ｨｨ ｨｰ02ｨｺｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｰ0208ｨｬ ｨｪ ｨ ｨｺ02ｨｨｨｦ ｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰ ｨｬｨ ｨｦ ｨｬ02ｨｪ m 1 7 ｨｰｨ ｨｺｨｨ ｨ ｨｺ02ｨｨｨｦ ｨｰ08ｨｨ: ｨｪｨｨ ｨ, 05ｨｨｨｰｨｨ07 ｨｨ 0102ｨｦｨｰ0208ｨｨ ｨｰ02ｨｺｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪ02ｨｦ ｨｨ04 ｨｪｨｨ01 ｨｪ0206ｨ ｨｨｨｬ04 09ｨ ｨｬ0402 ｨｪｨｨ04ｨｺｨｨ ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0402 ｨｰ02ｨｬ070208ｨ ｨｰｨｮ0804 ( K), ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｰｨｨ00ｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰ0701 ｨｺ0608ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ ｨｺｨ 0805ｨｨｨｺ0609, ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0402 ｨｬｨ ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨ 09ｨｪ04 m min_ss = 0.012m 1 7 [71], 0.013m 1 7 [65], 0.015m 1 7 [72]. 04ｨ 0405ｨｨ ﾂｨｨ ｨｪ06ｨｺ ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0401 ｨｬｨ 0909 ｨｺ0608ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ ｨｺｨ 0805ｨｨｨｺ ｨ ｨｪ04 09 ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰ06ｨｬ ｨｨ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｪ ｨ 02ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰ02ｨｦ ｨｪ0609ｨｮ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰｨｪ0401 ｨｬｨ 0909 m min_pl 04ｨ ｨｺ05ｨ ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰ 0102ｨｦ09ｨｰ09ｨｨ ｨ 01ｨｨ ｨｪ02ｨｨｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ01 ｨｪ ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨｨｬ ｨｨ 06ｨ 0704ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨｮ ｨｨ02ｨｬ 06ｨ 08ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨ [2] ｨ 00ｨ ｨｹ ｨｪ0209ｨｺ0605ｨｹｨｺ06 09ｨ 08ｨｨｨ ｨｪｨｰ ｨ 09 ﾂ02ｨｰｨ ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0401 ｨｬｨ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ m min_pl ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｪ ｨｨ 05ｨ ｨ ｨｦ [2], ｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨｨ08ｨｮ07 09ｨｺ ｨｰｨｹ ｨｰｨ ｨ, ｨｬ ｨｪ06ｨｦ 01ｨｨ ｨｪ02ｨｨｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ 0902ｨｴ0209ｨｰ09ｨ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ02 [32] ｨｨ ｨｬ07 ｨ ｨｺｨｺｨｮｨｬｨｮ050702ｨｨｨｨ 0705ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ 0402ｨｬｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ07ｨ [46], ｨｮ ﾂｨｨ05ｨｨ 04ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02 m min_pl 10 ｨC10 m ｨ ｨｺ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｹ03ｨｨ ｨｪｨｺｨｨ ｨ 0405ｨｨ ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪ ｨｰ06ｨｦ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｬ [48] ｨｪ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ: m min_pl 10 ｨC11 m ｨｰ0208ｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｨｨｪ0906ｨｪ [182] ｨｰ ｨｪｨｨ03ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ ｨｺｨ ｨｺ ｨ ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｺ0609ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ ｨｰ0205ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨｰｨｹ ｨｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｬ 08ｨ 09ｨｪ ｨｨｨｨ, ﾂｨｰ ｨｪ ｨｰｨｹ ｨｨ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨｬ ｨｦ 06ｨｰｨｺ0506ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ07 06ｨｰ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨｬ04 ｨｬ060302ｨｰ 0905ｨｮ03ｨｨｨｰｨｹ ｨｰｨ 06ｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ (ｨｰｨｨ07ｨｨ ﾂｨｪｨ 07 04ｨ 01ｨ ﾂｨ, ｨｺ06ｨｰ0608ｨ ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨ ｨｬｨｺｨ 01 06ｨ ｨｴ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ ｨｪｨｹ07 ｪ 09ｨｬ., ｨｪｨ 0708ｨｨｨｬ0208, [33]) ｨ ｨｬｨｺｨ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｺ05ｨ 0909ｨｨ00ｨｨｨｺｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ [86] ｨｰ08ｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ07ｨ 0705ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ ｨｨｨｬ0206ｨｰ ｨｰ ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ: ｨｪ0402 (Ic), 09ｨｨ05ｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｰｨｪ0402 (Si) ｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰｨ 0505ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ02 (0002) ｨｪ ｨ ｨｨｨｰｨｹ ｨ 09ｨｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｨ m min_pl 05ｨｰｨｨｨｬ ｨｬ02ｨｰ060106ｨｬ ｨｪ0401 ｨｨ 09ｨｨ05ｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｰｨｪ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ, 04ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨ 0405ｨｨ 0708ｨｨ ｨｪ (m min_pl (Ic) 10 ｨC11 m 1 7, m min_pl (Si) 10 ｨC10 m 1 7 ) ｨ, ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｪ02ｨｦ ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ 0603ｨｨ01ｨ 02ｨｬ ｨｪ ｨ ﾂｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺｨｨ ｨｪ , ｨｪｨｺｨ ｨｬｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰｨ 0505ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ 05ｨｰｨｨｨｬ ｨｬ02ｨｰ060106ｨｬ ｨｬ060302ｨｰ ｨ 04ｨｰｨｹ ｨｮ06ｨｴ02ｨｦ: m min_pl (Me) 10 ｨC9 m ｨｰ080600ｨｨ04ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ02 ｨｨ ｨｺ0609ｨｬ060006ｨｪｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ02 ｨｺ08ｨｨｨｰ0208ｨｨｨｨ 08ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｪｨ ｨｺ05ｨ ｨｺ0609ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｰ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｺ0609ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｰ0205 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨｨ ｨｺ05ｨ 0909ｨ, ｨｨ ｨｰ0605ｨｹｨｺ06 ｨｨ04 ｨｨ01 09ｨｪｨｮｨｰ0802ｨｪｨｪ ｨｰ080602ｨｪｨｨ07, ｨｪ02 ｨｬ060302ｨｰ 09 ﾂｨｨｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｹ ｨｰｨ ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ06 ｨｮ01ｨ ﾂｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｨｨｰｨｹ0907 ｨｰ0605ｨｹｨｺ06 05ｨｰｨｨｨｬ ｨｺ08ｨｨｨｰ0208ｨｨ02ｨｬ, ｨｨｨｪ ｨｺ05ｨ 0909 ｨｺ0609ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｰ ｨｮ02ｨｰ 06ｨｰｨｪ0209ｨｰｨｨ, ｨｺ 0708ｨｨｨｬ0208ｨｮ, 09ｨｮｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｺｨ 0805ｨｨｨｺｨｨ (06ｨｰ05ｨｨ ﾂｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ ｨｰ0605ｨｹｨｺ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｰｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨｰｨ 0906ｨｬ), 09 ｨｰ ｨｬ07 ｨｺｨ ｨｺ ｨｮｨｴｨ 07 ｨｨ01 ｨｨ09ｨｰ0608ｨｨ ｨｰ ｨｨｨｪ02ｨｨ07ｨｨｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ06 08ｨ 0405ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｮ0006ｨｦ 09ｨｰ060806ｨｪ04, ｨｨ ｨｹ040609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 09 ｨｺｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ0902 ｨｪｨｨ03ｨｪ ｨ ｨｮｨ ｨｬ0603ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｦｨｰ0208ｨｨ07 [97, 103, 177, 181], ｨ 04ｨｮｨｬ0209ｨ 02ｨｰ, ﾂｨｰ06 29

10 , ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ04 (ｨｬｨ ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｮ02ｨｰ 0708ｨｨｨｪ07ｨｰｨｹ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｹ m 1 7 ) ｨｬ0600ｨｮｨｰ 06ｨ 08ｨ ｨ ｨｰｨｹ0907 ｨｺｨ ｨｺ 07ｨｮｨｰ02ｨｬ ｨｺ06ｨ 00ｨｮ050702ｨｨｨｨ ｨｰ060705ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰｨｪ ｨｨ09ｨｺｨ 01, ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ 07ｨｮｨｰ02ｨｬ 09ｨ ｨｬ060008ｨ 09ｨｨｨｰｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ, ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰ ｨｨ09ｨ [161] ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ0202, ﾂｨｰ06ｨ 04 ｨｺ0609ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ02 06ｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰ ｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｰ ｨｺ05ｨ 0909ｨ ｨｨｨｬ0205ｨｨ ｨｪ ｨｰ080602ｨｪｨｨ02, 0601ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｰ ｨｨ09ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪｨｨｨｺｨｨ 09ｨｪｨｮｨｰ0802ｨｪｨｪ02ｨｦ 05ｨｪ020800ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｬ0201ｨ ｨｪｨｨ04ｨｬ04 06ｨ 08ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ06ｨｬ 0905ｨｮ ﾂｨ ｨｮ02ｨｰ 06ｨｰｨｪ0209ｨｰｨｨ ｨｺ 09ｨｮｨ ｨ ｨｬ ｨｨ ｨｺ0609ｨｬｨｨ- ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ02 ｨｰ0205ｨ 09 ｨｬｨ 0909ｨ ｨｬｨｨ ( )m 1 7, ｨｺｨ ｨｺ 05ｨｰ06 ｨ ｨｪ06 B. A. 05ｨ ｨ 02ｨｬ [21] ｨｰ06ｨｬ 0905ｨｮ ﾂｨ 02 ｨｬｨ ｨｺ09ｨｨｨｬｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0402 ｨｬｨ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ ｨｪ0206ｨ ｨｨｨｬ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｨｨｰｨｹ 04ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ 0.007m 1 7, ｨ 06ｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰ04 09 ｨｬｨ ｨｦ ( )m ﾂｨｨｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｹ ｨｺｨ 0805ｨｨｨｺ060904ｨｬｨｨ 09ｨｮｨ ｨ ｨｬｨｨ, ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｮ06ｨｰ0907, ｨｺｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｬｨ 0909ｨｨ09ｨｪ ｨｮｨ ｨｨ ｨｬ, 07ｨｮｨｰ02ｨｬ 09ｨ ｨｬ060008ｨ 09ｨｨｨｰｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ, 0601ｨｪｨ ｨｺ06 09 ｨｨ01 ｨｪ020108ｨ 01 ｨｪ ｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｮ ｨｨ07, ｨｪ0206ｨ ｨｨｨｬ ｨｰ02ｨｺｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪ ｨ ｨｺ02ｨｨｨｦ. 0308ｨｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨ ｨｬ02 ﾂｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨ090205ｨｨ ｨｺ ｨｰ0902ｨｰ09ｨｰ09ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨｨｬ ｨｬｨｮ05ｨｨ080609ｨｺｨ ｨｬ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｪｨｪ0401 ｨｰ ｨｺ05ｨ ｨｺ0609ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｰ0205, ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨ ﾂ02ｨｰｨｺ ｨｨ ｨｪ ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰ02 [25] ｨ ﾂｨｨ ｨｰ ｨｪ0604ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｪ ｨｺ06ｨｬ0706ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｰ0609, ｨｴｨｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｪ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪ06 ｨｨ 09ｨｨ04ｨｮｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨｦｨｪ0401, ｨｨ ｨｺｨｰ08ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨｦｨｪ ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬ ｨｨｨｪ ｨｰｨ ｨｺｨｨ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ05ｨｨ09ｨｹ ｨｨ09ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ06 ｨｨ04 ｨｪｨ 0402ｨｬｨｪ0401 ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｰ06ｨｬｨｮ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨ ｨｺ ｨ 0405ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪ ｨｬ04ｨｬｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰ0601ｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｬｨ , 09ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨ ｨｪ0202, ｨ 0706 ｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨｮ 0608ｨ ｨｨｨｰｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｰ ｨｺｨｰ08ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨｦｨｪ0401 ｨｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ 04ｨ 09ｨｨ09ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｰｨｨ 00ｨｬｨ 0909ｨ ｪ ｨｺｨｰ ｨ ｨ ｨｦ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｬｨ 0909 ｨ 05ｨｨ03ｨ ｨｦ03ｨｨ [19]. 08ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨｨ08ｨｮ07 ｨｰｨ ｨｺ0302 ｨｺ08ｨｨ ｨｮ- ﾂ ｨｺ ｨｰ02ｨｦ 16 ｨｺ06ｨｬ0706ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｰ ｨｺｨｰ08ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨｦｨｪ ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬ, ｨ 0405ｨｨ ｨｪ02ｨｪ04 ｨｨｨｪｨｰ020809ｨ 0504 ｨｬｨ ｨｺ06ｨｬ0706ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｰ0609 [19]. 05ｨｮｨｴ0209ｨｰ090609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 05ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ 2 09ｨｮｨ (090702ｨｺｨｰ08ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0401 ｨｺ05ｨ M6V) 09 ｨｪｨ 09ｨｰ0607ｨｴ ｨｬ ｨｰ ｨｪ06, ｨｨ 06ｨｪｨｨ 09ｨｪ020902ｨｪ04 09 ｨ ｨ 04ｨｮ 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨ 01: Zkh 7, 17, 57, 100, 146, 155, 156, 182, 206, 228, 237, 275, 336, ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪ ｨｪ0401 ｨｨｨｪｨｰ ｨｬ02ｨｰ ｨｨ0506 ｨｨ ｨｹ040609ｨ ｨｰｨｹ ｨｨ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｬｨ 0909 ｨｺ06ｨｬ0706ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｰ ｨｺｨｰ08ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨｦｨｪ : 00ｨ 08ｨｺ ｪ ｨｹｨｬｨｨ 07ｨ 08 (1 7 And, 1 7 Aqu, 1 7 Aur, 1 7 UMa, 93 Leo, 113 Her, 1 7 ｨｨ 1 7 Tri) [113]; SUSI (Sydney University Stellar Interferometer) ｪ ｨｨ 1 7 Sco [187] ｨ ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｬ [144]; CHARA (Center for High Angular Resolution Astronomy) ｪ ｨｦｨｪ0401 ｨｨ ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｰｨｪ ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬ [59, 64] ｨｪ04ｨｦ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｹ ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰ ｨｨｨｰ ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0401 [ 00 ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｺ0609ｨｨ ﾂｨ ｨｨ 01ｨｨｨｪｨｺ0609ｨｨ ﾂｨ [76, edu/viz-bin/vizier?-source=j/other/ser/180.71/binaries], ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ 0402 ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｰｨｪ WDS (Washington Double Star) [ ad.usno.navy.mil/wds] ｨｨ HIPPARCOS [ 00ｨｨ00ｨｮ08ｨｨ08ｨｮ06ｨｰ 30

11 : ｨｬｨ ｨｺ06ｨｬ0706ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｰ ｨｨ04ｨｮｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨｦｨｪ , ｨｪｨ ｨｴｨｨ ｨ 05ｨｨ ｨｺ 06ｨｰ ｨｪ02ｨ. 00 ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｮ02ｨｺ ｨｨ [ kepler/host_stars.html] ｨ ｨｰ ｨ 09ｨｪｨｨｨｬ ｨｪ02 ﾂｨｪ04ｨｬ 04ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ ｨｬｨ , 00ｨｨ00ｨｮ08ｨｨ08ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ ｨ ｨｬｨｬ02 ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｺ0609ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ ｨｰ ｨｺ0607ｨ ｨｨｨｬ ｨ. 02ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ02ｨｦ03ｨｨ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｬｨ 0909 ｨｬ0600ｨｮｨｰ ｨ 04ｨｰｨｹ 0609ｨｮｨｴ0209ｨｰ090502ｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨ 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｰ [ wds/orb6.html] ｨｨ ｨｰ [ source=b/sb9] ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨ ｨｨｨｰ 09ｨｨ04ｨｮｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨｦｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨ CHARA [ taylor/catalogpub/catalogpub.html] ｨｺｨｰ08ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨｦｨｪ , ｨ ｨｴｨｨ01 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｮｨｬｨｬｨ 08ｨｪ0401 ｨｨ 06ｨｰｨｪ060302ｨｪｨｨ0701 ｨｬｨ 0909 ｨｺ06ｨｬ0706ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｰ ｨ 01ｨｨｨｮ ｨｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ0402 ｨｰ02ｨｬ070208ｨ ｨｰｨｮ ｨｬ0402 ｨｨ04ｨｬ020802ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｮ ｨｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ ﾂｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ01 07ｨ 08ｨ 0505ｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ ｨｺ05ｨ 0909ｨ ｨｰｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｰ 0904 ﾂｨｨ0905ｨｨｨｰｨｹ ｨｨ01 05ｨｨｨｪ02ｨｦｨｪ ｨ 01ｨｨｨｮ0904 ｨｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ0402 ｨｰ02ｨｬ070208ｨ ｨｰｨｮ ｨｬ0402 ｨｨ04ｨｬ020802ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｮ ｨｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰ ｨｬ0603ｨｪ ｨｮｨｴ0209ｨｰ09ｨｨｨｰｨｹ ｨｬ06ｨｴｨｹ ｨｪ0401 ｨｨｨｪｨｰ ｨｬ02ｨｰ080609, ｨｨｨｪｨｰ ｨｬ02ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｨｨｪｨｰ02ｨｪ09ｨｨ09ｨｪ0609ｨｰ02ｨｦ, ｨｬ02ｨｰ0601ｨ ｨｺ05-ｨｨｨｪｨｰ ｨｬ02ｨｰ08ｨｨｨｨ, ｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨ 01ｨｨ0008ｨ ｨｺ02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｮｨｪｨｪ ｨｺ0804ｨｰｨｨｨｦ, ｨｺ08ｨｨ ｨ ｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｰｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪ ｨｺ06ｨｪ02ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ 05ｨｰｨｨ01 ｨｬ02ｨｰ ｨ 0405ｨ ｨｪｨｨ04ｨｺ06ｨｦ. 06ｨ ｨｺ, 09 08ｨ 01ｨｨｨｮ ｨｺ ｨ 0405ｨｨ ｨｨ04ｨｬ020802ｨｪ04 08ｨ 01ｨｨｨｮ0904 ｨｮ (09ｨｺ0506- ﾂｨ ｨｪ0202): ｨｮ 9 00ｨｨ00ｨ ｨｪｨｰ0609 ｨｨ ｨ 09ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ [22] ｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｬｨｹ 0708ｨｺｨｨ ｨ 09ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ (050605ｨｪ0202, Ori, 05ｨｨ08ｨｨｨｮ09, ｨｨ06ｨｪ, ｨ, 0805ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｨ08 ｨｨ 0806ｨｬｨ 05ｨｹ00ｨ ｨｮｨｰ) ｨｪｨ ｨｰ0907 ｨ 05ｨｨ ｨｺ ｨｬ02ｨｰ ｨｮｨｪｨｪ ｨｺ0804ｨｰｨｨｨｦ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｪ0609ｨｨｨｰ ｨｪｨｨｨｬ ｨｨ04 09ｨ ｨｬ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ ｨｹｨｺ ｨ ｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ 06ｨｨ (06ｨｰｨ 05ｨｨ07) ｪ ｨ 0405ｨｨ ｨｨ04ｨｬ020802ｨｪ04 ｨｮ ｨｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰ0804 ｨ 0605ｨｹ0302 ﾂ02ｨｬ 50 00ｨｨ00ｨ ｨｪｨｰ0609 ｨｨ ｨｨ00ｨ ｨｪｨｰ0609 [164 ｪ166, 169, 170], 09ｨｬ. ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨ ｨｦｨｰ viz-bin/vizier?-source=j/a+a/434/1201/table ｨ ｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ 00ｨ ｨｮｨｪｨｰ 08ｨ ｨｮ (06ｨｪ01ｨｨ07) ｨ 0405ｨｨ ｨｨ04ｨｬ020802ｨｪ04 ｨｮ ｨｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰ0804: ｨｨ00ｨ ｨｪｨｰ0609 [190] ｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪ U Ari ｨｨ Z Sco [140] ｨｪ06ｨｬ ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨ ｨｦｨｰｨ ｨｨ 08ｨ ｨｦ0208ｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ [200] ｨｨｨｰ ｨｮ ｨｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰ08ｨ , ｨｨ04ｨｬ020802ｨｪｨｪ0401 ｨｬ02ｨｰ060106ｨｬ 05ｨｮｨｪｨｪ ｨｺ0804ｨｰｨｨｨｦ ｨｺ ｨｪｨ 09ｨｰ0607ｨｴ02ｨｬｨｮ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｨ 05ｨｰｨｨｨｬ ｨｬ02ｨｰ060106ｨｬ ｨｨ04ｨｬ020802ｨｪ06 ｨ ｨｮ ｨｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰ ｨｬ06ｨｴｨｹ ｨｨ0903ｨｨ ｨｨｨｪｨｪ06ｨ ｨ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｨ 0608-ｨｨｨｪｨｰ ｨｬ02ｨｰ ｨ ｨｰ ｨｨ01 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｪ ｨｰｨｪｨｨ ｨｨ04ｨｬ020802ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 08ｨ 01ｨｨｨｮ ｨｨｨｪｨｰ ｨｬ02ｨｰ08 IOTA (Infrared 02ptical 06elescope 08rray, d ｨｬ, 1 7 = 2.2 ｨｬｨｺｨｬ) ｨ 0405 ｨｨ ｨｹ040609ｨ ｨｪ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｮ ｨｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰ ｨｨ00ｨ ｨｪｨｰ0609 ｨｨ ｨｨ00ｨ ｨｪｨｰ ｨｺｨｰ08ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0401 ｨｺ05ｨ Sp = [83], 15 ｨｮ ｨｪ [82], 74 ｨｺ08ｨ 09ｨｪ ｨｨ00ｨ ｨｪｨｰ0609 [81], 69 00ｨｨ00ｨ ｨｪｨｰ0609 ｨｨ ｨｨ00ｨ ｨｪｨｰ0609 Sp = [60] ｨｨｨｬ02ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ ｨｨｨｪｨｰ ｨｬ02ｨｰ GI2T/REGAIN (Grand Interf1 7rom1 7tre 1 7 Deux T1 7lescopes, REGAIN, d ｨｬ, 1 7 = ｨｬｨｺｨｬ) ｨｨ04ｨｬ0208ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｮ ｨｦ 01ｨｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰ08 00ｨｨ00ｨ ｨｪｨｰｨ R Cas [198]; ｨ PTI (Palomar Testbed Interferometer, d ｨｬ, 1 7 = 1.6 ｨｨ 2.2 ｨｬｨｺｨｬ) ｪ ｨｮ ｨｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰ ｨｰｨｨ ｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｺ ｨｪ02ｨｮ (GX And, GJ 105A, GJ 380, GJ 411, ｨ 08ｨｪｨ 0801ｨ ) [124] ｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｨｨｪｨｰ