Problemi_vostokovedenia N_1_1-87.pmd

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1 ｨｨ08ｨｰ ｨｬ0809ｨｹ THE PROBLEMS OF ORIENTAL STUDIES 01 1 (43) 01ｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ04ｨｦ 03ｨｮ08ｨｪｨ ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨ ｨ ｨｨｨｰ 4 08ｨ 04ｨ ｨｪｨ 08ｨｮ0909ｨｺ06ｨｬ ｨｨ ｨ ｨ 03ｨｺｨｨ0809ｨｺ06ｨｬ ｨｺｨ 01; ｨｬ02 ｨC ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪ0005ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ06ｨｬ ｨｺ02 07 ﾂ080201ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｨ: 08ｨｺｨ 0102ｨｬｨｨ07 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺｨｨ 09ｨ 03ｨｺ0608ｨｰ0609ｨｰｨ ｨｪ (0700ｨ ) 09ｨ 03ｨｺｨｨ0809ｨｺｨｨｨｦ ｨｮ01ｨ 0809ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｮｨｪｨｨ ｨｨｨｰ02ｨｰ (0700ｨ ) 09ｨ 03ｨｺｨｨ0809ｨｺｨｨｨｦ ｨｮ01ｨ 0809ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｦ ｨｮｨｪｨｨ ｨｨｨｰ02ｨｰ ｨｨｨｬ ｨｺｨｬｨｮ (0700ｨ ) 06ｨｪ09ｨｰｨｨｨｰｨｮｨｰ ｨｬ06ｨｪ ｨｪｨｨ07, ｨ ｨｮ ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｰｨｨｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｨｨｨ (0705ｨ ｨｪ ) 08ｨｺｨｮｨｰ09ｨｺｨｨｨｦ ｨｮ01ｨ 0809ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｮｨｪｨｨ ｨｨｨｰ02ｨｰ (08ｨｺｨｮｨｰ09ｨｺ) 06ｨｮ09ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｺｨｨｨｦ ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｰｨｨｨｰｨｮｨｰ 00ｨｮｨｬｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｰｨ 08ｨｪ0401 ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ( ) Journal of Academic Studies First published in February Published quartely in Russian and Bashkir1 7 Summaries are in English Founders: Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan (Ufa) Bashkir State University (Ufa) M1 7 Akmulla Bashkirian State Pedagogical University (Ufa) Institute of Mongolian, Buddhism and Tibet Studies, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (Ulan-Ude) Yakut State University (Yakutsk) Tuva Institute of Humanitarian Research (Kizil) 0105ｨ 09ｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0608: ﾁ , 0106ｨｺｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ, , ﾂ0502ｨｪ-ｨｺ ｨｪ0102ｨｪｨｰ ｨｰ0902ｨｰ09ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ 0902ｨｺ0802ｨｰｨ 08ｨｹ: Editor-in-Chief: ROBERT N1 7 BAIMOV, Prof1 7 Dr1 7Sc1 7 (Philology), Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan Secretary-in-Chief MINIGUL G1 7 VALEEVA

2 ｨ ｨｺ02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｪｨ 07 ｨｺ ｨｨ07: ﾁ ｨｺｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ, ｨｺｨ 0102ｨｬｨｨｨｨ ｨｮ01ｨ 0809ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ ｨｮ0708ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ0102ｨｪｨｰ ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ, ｨ ｨｺｨ 0102ｨｬｨｨｨｺ ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺｨｨ 06ｨ 0103ｨｨｨｺｨｨ09ｨｰｨ ｨｪ ﾁ , 0106ｨｺｨｰ0608 ｨｨ09ｨｰ0608ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ, , ｨ ｨｺｨ 0102ｨｬｨｨｨｺ (08), 0802ｨｺｨｰ ﾁ , 0106ｨｺｨｰ0608 ｨｨ09ｨｰ0608ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ, , ｨ ｨｺｨ 0102ｨｬｨｨｨｺ , 01ｨｨ0802ｨｺｨｰ ｨｪ09ｨｰｨｨｨｰｨｮｨｰｨ ｨｨ09ｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｨｨｨ 0708ｨ 05ｨｹ09ｨｺ ｨｰ ｨｪｨｨ ﾁ , 0106ｨｺｨｰ0608 ｨｨ09ｨｰ0608ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ, , ﾂ0502ｨｪ-ｨｺ ｨｪ0102ｨｪｨｰ , 01ｨｨ0802ｨｺｨｰ ｨｪ09ｨｰｨｨｨｰｨｮｨｰｨ ｨｬ06ｨｪ ｨｪｨｨ07, ｨ ｨｮ ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｰｨｨｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｨｨｨ ﾁ , ｨｺｨ ｨｪ01ｨｨ01ｨ ｨｰ ｨｨ09ｨｰ0608ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ, 04ｨ ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨｨｦ 06ｨｰ ｨｬ 06ｨｪ09ｨｰｨｨｨｰｨｮｨｰｨ ｨｰ06ｨｺ ｨｪｨｨ ﾁ , 0106ｨｺｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ, , ﾂ0502ｨｪ-ｨｺ ｨｪ0102ｨｪｨｰ ﾁ , 0106ｨｺｨｰ ｨｺ06ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ, , ｨ ｨｺｨ 0102ｨｬｨｨｨｺ , ﾂ0502ｨｪ-ｨｺ ｨｪ0102ｨｪｨｰ ﾁ , 0106ｨｺｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ, , ｨ ｨｺｨ 0102ｨｬｨｨｨｺ ﾁ , 0106ｨｺｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ, , ｨ ｨｺｨ 0102ｨｬｨｨｨｺ , 04ｨ ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨｨｦ 06ｨｰ ｨｬ 06ｨｪ09ｨｰｨｨｨｰｨｮｨｰｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｨ 05ｨｨｨｰ0208ｨ ｨｰｨｮ ﾁ , 0106ｨｺｨｰ ｨｨ04ｨｨｨｺ06-ｨｬｨ ｨｰ02ｨｬｨ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ, , ｨ ｨｺｨ 0102ｨｬｨｨｨｺ , ﾂ0502ｨｪ-ｨｺ ｨｪ0102ｨｪｨｰ ﾁ , 0106ｨｺｨｰ ｨｺ06ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ, , ｨ ｨｺｨ 0102ｨｬｨｨｨｺ ﾁ , 0106ｨｺｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ, Editorial Board: RAMAZAN G1 7 ABDULATIPOV, Prof1 7 Dr1 7Sc1 7 (Philosophy), the Academy of State Government under the President of the Russian Federation, Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tadzhikistan ANATOLII N1 7 ALEKSEEV, Prof1 7 Dr1 7Sc1 7 (History), Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Head of Yakut State University VENIAMIN V1 7 ALEKSEEV, Prof1 7 Dr1 7Sc1 7 (History), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences BORIS V1 7 BAZAROV, Prof1 7 Dr1 7Sc1 7 (History), Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Institute of Mongolian, Buddhism and Tibet Studies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences DMITRII D1 7 VASILYEV, Cand1 7Sc1 7 (History), Head of the Department of the RAS Institute of Oriental Studies ISHMUKHAMET G1 7 GALYAUTDINOV, Prof1 7 Dr1 7Sc1 7 (Philology), Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan UZBEK G1 7 GUSMANOV, Prof1 7 Dr1 7Sc1 7 (Economics), Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences MARAT V1 7 ZAINULLIN, Prof1 7 Dr1 7Sc1 7 (Philology), Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan MIRFATIH Z1 7 ZEKIYEV, Prof1 7 Dr1 7Sc1 7 (Philology), Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, Head of the Department of the Institute of Language and Literature of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan MARAT A1 7 ILGAMOV, Prof1 7 Dr1 7Sc1 7 (Physics and Mathematics), Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences MAZGAR A1 7 ISYANBAEV, Prof1 7 Dr1 7Sc1 7 (Economics), Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan KARIM G1 7 ISHBAEV, Prof1 7 Dr1 7Sc1 7 (Philology)

3 ﾁ ﾁ , 0106ｨｺｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ, ｨ ｨｺｨ 0102ｨｬｨｨｨｺ , 01ｨｨ0802ｨｺｨｰ ｨｪ09ｨｰｨｨｨｰｨｮｨｰｨ 00ｨｮｨｬｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｰｨ 08ｨｪ0401 ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 0708ｨｨ 0308ｨ 09ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨ ﾁ , ｨ ｨｺｨ 0102ｨｬｨｨｨｺ ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺｨｨ 08ｨ 04ｨ 0109ｨｰｨ ｨｪ, 01ｨｨ0802ｨｺｨｰ ｨｪ09ｨｰｨｨｨｰｨｮｨｰｨ ｨｺ0407 ﾂｨ ｨｺ ｨｪｨｨ ﾁ , 0106ｨｺｨｰ0608 ｨｨ09ｨｰ0608ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ, , ｨｮｨｴｨｨｨｦ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ04ｨｦ 0906ｨｰ08ｨｮ01ｨｪｨｨｨｺ 06ｨｪ09ｨｰｨｨｨｰｨｮｨｰｨ ｨ ｨｨｨｨ ﾁ , 0106ｨｺｨｰ0608 ｨｨ09ｨｰ0608ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ, ﾁ , 0106ｨｺｨｰ0608 ｨｨ09ｨｰ0608ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ, , ｨ ｨｺｨ 0102ｨｬｨｨｨｺ , 09ｨｨ ｨｨ0102ｨｪｨｰ ﾁ , ｨｺｨ ｨｪ01ｨｨ01ｨ ｨｰ ｨｨｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ, ﾁ , 0106ｨｺｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ, , 0306 ﾂ02ｨｰｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨ ｨｺｨ 0102ｨｬｨｨｨｺ ﾁ , ｨｺｨ ｨｪ01ｨｨ01ｨ ｨｰ ｨｨ09ｨｰ0608ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ, , 04ｨ ｨｬ0209ｨｰｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹ 01ｨｨ0802ｨｺｨｰ0608ｨ 0706 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ02 06ｨｪ09ｨｰｨｨｨｰｨｮｨｰｨ ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ ｨｮｨｺ0607ｨｨ0902ｨｦ (05ｨ ｨｪｨｺｨｰ-0302ｨｰ0208ｨ ｨｮ0800) ﾁ , 0106ｨｺｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ, , ｨ ｨｺｨ 0102ｨｬｨｨｨｺ ｨｨ ﾁ , 0106ｨｺｨｰ0608 ｨｬ0201ｨｨ02ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ, , ｨ ｨｺｨ 0102ｨｬｨｨｨｺ , ﾂ0502ｨｪ-ｨｺ ｨｪ0102ｨｪｨｰ ﾁ , 0106ｨｺｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ, , ｨ ｨｺｨ 0102ｨｬｨｨｨｺ , 0106ｨｺｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ, , 0106ｨｺｨｰ0608 ｨｨ09ｨｰ0608ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ, BICHELDEI A1 7 KADR-OOL, Dr1 7Sc1 7 (Philology), Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Head of the Institute of Humanitarian Research under the Government of the Republic of Tuva BOLAT E1 7 KUMEKOV, Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Head of the Institute of Kypchak Studies IGOR L1 7 KYZLASOV, Prof1 7 Dr1 7Sc1 7 (History), Chief Research Worker of the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences MARAT M1 7 KULSHARIPOV, Prof1 7 Dr1 7Sc1 7 (History) NIYAZ A1 7 MAZHITOV, Prof1 7 Dr1 7Sc1 7 (History), Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Vice-President of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan TIMUR A1 7 MAKHMUTOV, Cand1 7Sc1 7 (Political Science), Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO-University) ZINNUR A1 7 NURGALIN, Prof1 7 Dr1 7Sc1 7 (Philology), Honorary Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan STANISLAV M1 7 PROZOROV, Prof1 7 Cand1 7Sc1 7(History), Deputy Director for Academic Affairs, the St1 7 Petersburg Branch of the Institute of Oriental Studies / the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences FANIL S1 7 FAIZULLIN, Prof1 7 Dr1 7Sc1 7 (Philosophy), Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan and Russian Academy of Natural Sciences VIL M1 7 TIMERBULATOV, Prof1 7 Dr1 7Sc1 7 (Medicine), Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Medicine GAISA B1 7 KHUSAINOV, Prof1 7 Dr1 7Sc1 7 (Philology), Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan FIRDAUS G1 7 KHISAMITDINOVA, Prof1 7 Dr1 7Sc1 7 (Philology) AISLU B1 7 YUNUSOVA, Prof1 7 Dr1 7Sc1 7 (History)

4 ｨ ｨｺ02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｰ: ﾁ , 0106ｨｺｨｰ0608 ｨｨ09ｨｰ0608ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ, ﾁ , 0106ｨｺｨｰ ｨ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ, ﾁ , ｨｺｨ ｨｪ01ｨｨ01ｨ ｨｰ ｨｨ09ｨｰ0608ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ, ﾁ , 0106ｨｺｨｰ ｨ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ, , ﾂ0502ｨｪ-ｨｺ ｨｪ0102ｨｪｨｰ , 0106ｨｺｨｰ0608 ｨｨ09ｨｰ0608ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ, ﾁ , 0106ｨｺｨｰ ｨｨ04ｨｨｨｺ06-ｨｬｨ ｨｰ02ｨｬｨ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ, ﾁ , 0106ｨｺｨｰ ｨｨ04ｨｨｨｺ06-ｨｬｨ ｨｰ02ｨｬｨ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ, Editorial Council: IREK G1 7 AKMANOV, Prof1 7 Dr1 7Sc1 7 (History) RAIL M1 7 ASADULLIN, Prof1 7 Dr1 7Sc1 7 (Pedagogics) ANVAR Z1 7 ASPHANDIYAROV, Prof1 7 Cand1 7Sc1 7 (History) KAMIL SH1 7 AKHIYAROV, Prof1 7 Dr1 7Sc1 7 (Pedagogics), Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Education ROZA G1 7 BUKANOVA, Prof1 7 Dr1 7Sc1 7 (History) MUKHAMET KH1 7 KHARRASOV, Prof1 7 Dr1 7Sc1 7 (Physics and Mathematics) SALAVAT M1 7 USMANOV, Prof1 7 Dr1 7Sc1 7 (Physics and Mathematics) ｨ ｨｺｨｰ ﾂｨｨｨｺ: ｨｪｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｦ ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0608: ｨｬ07ｨｹ06ｨｰ0208ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨｺｨ ｨ 08ｨ ｨｬｨ ｨｺ02ｨｰ ｨｨ040006ｨｰ ｨｪ ｨｨ0401ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ0906ｨｬ 0001ｨｨ0502ｨｬ ｨ 02ｨｰ0907 ｨｨ 08ｨ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ0702ｨｰ0907 ｨｨ0401ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ0906ｨｬ 0001ｨｨ0502ｨｬ , ｨ, ｨｮ ｨｨ080609ｨ, /00ｨ ｨｺ09: (347) , gilem@anrb1 7ru ｨｨ09ｨ ｨｪ ﾂｨ ｨｰｨｹ ｨｬｨ ｨｰ / ｨｮｨｬｨ 00ｨ 0005ｨｪ0200ｨｮ0806 ﾂｨｺｨ ｨ 08ｨｪｨｨｨｰｨｮ08ｨ 0006ｨ ｨｦｨｬ ﾂｨ ｨｰｨｹ ｨｪｨ 08ｨｨ ｨ ﾂ , ﾂ1 7-ｨｨ ｨｨ08ｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｰ0702 ﾂｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｪ06 ｨｪｨ 06ｨ 0608ｨｮ010609ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ0401ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ09ｨ 0001ｨｨ0502ｨｬ , ｨ, ｨｮ ｨｨ080609ｨ, 15, ｨｰ : (347) , gilem@anrb1 7ru

5 ｨｨ0902ｨｰ09ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ ｨ ｨｨ0102ｨｪｨｰｨ ｨ ｨｬｨｬｨ ｨ ｨｰ 0005ｨ 09ｨｪ ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0608ｨ /1 (43) ｨ ｨｦ04ｨｮ0505ｨｨｨｪ , 0509ｨｨ08ｨｨ0102ｨｪｨｺ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪ ｨｺ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨ 04ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｰ09ｨ ｨｪ020207ｨｰｨｮｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨ07 05ｨｰｨｪ06ｨｪｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨ 0502ｨｬ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪ0401 ｨｮ ｨｨ ｨ 01ｨｬｨｮｨｰ ｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨｬ 0706-ｨ 08ｨ ｨ 09ｨｺｨｨ: ｨｰ ｨｨｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ ｨ 0409ｨｨｨｰｨｨ07 02ｨ ｨｲ0201ｨｨｨｪ02ｨｪｨｪ ｨ ｨ 09ｨｺｨｨ01 06ｨｬｨｨ08ｨ ｨｰ0609 ｨｪｨ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｬ 05ｨｰｨ ｨｰ ｨｮ ｨｪ0204ｨｨ0902 ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｰｨｨｨｰｨｮｨｰｨ 06ｨ ｨｴ0209ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ 0708ｨｨ02ｨｬｨｪ06ｨｦ 09 09ｨ 03ｨｺ0608ｨｰ0609ｨｰｨ ｨｪ ｨｬｨ 01ｨｨ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪｨ ｨｨ00ｨｨｨｺｨ 05ｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ ｨ 0502ｨｬ 09 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｨ ｨｰ ﾂ0209ｨｰ ｨｮ0507ｨｺ0609ｨ ｨ 03ｨｨｨｰ , 05ｨｮ05ｨｰｨ ｨｪ0609ｨ , 05ｨｮｨｪ00ｨ ｨｰ ｨｰ0608ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｦ 09ｨ 03ｨｺ0608ｨｰ0609ｨｰｨ ｨｪ (VｨCXVI ) ｨC 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ05ｨｹ03ｨ 08ｨｨ ｨｰ0609ｨｺ02 ｨｺ ｨｨ0401ｨ ｨｪｨｨ06 ｨｬｨｪ060006ｨｰ06ｨｬｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ ｨ ｨ 03ｨｺｨｨ0809ｨｺ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｮ ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰｨｺｨｨ 06ｨ ｨ ｨｪ06ｨｪｨｨｨｬｨｪ06ｨｬ 0906 ﾂｨｨｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨｨｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｨ07 ｨｮ ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｮ090609ｨ ｨ ｨｬ ｨｨ 06ｨ ｨｴｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ 0708ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｦ09ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨ 01 00ｨｮ01ｨ ｨｬｨｬ ｨ ｨ 01ｨｮ0501ｨ 07 08ｨｮ08ｨ ｨ ｨｪ00ｨ 05ｨｨ0209ｨ ｨｮ0804ｨ ｨ ｨｮ05ｨ ｨｰ ｨ 09ｨｰ ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨ 08ｨ ｨｺｨ 0706 ｨｬｨｮ09ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｬｨ ｨｪ09ｨｺｨｨｨｬ ｨｺｨ ｨｪ06ｨｪｨ ｨｬ ｨ 03ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｺｨｨ 00ｨ 05ｨｨ01ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｨ ｨｪ02ｨｦ 0804ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｨ09ｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 09 ｨｪ ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨ 01 05ｨｨｨｰ0208ｨ ｨｰｨｮ ｨｺｨｮｨｰｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ03ｨｨｨｰ ｨｮ09ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｺｨｨｨｦ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｦ 03ｨ ｨｪ ｨｮｨｺ 01ｨ 0304 (ｨｰ ｨｰｨｨ03ｨｨ02) ｨ 0507ｨｮｨｰ01ｨｨｨｪ , 01ｨｮ08ｨ ｨｪ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ04ｨｦ 09ｨｮ04 ｨｨ09ｨｺｨｮ0909ｨｰ09 09 ｨｮ ｨｨ ｨｬｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 06ｨ 08ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ

6 ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｰ ｨｪ01ｨ 05ｨ 0804ｨｪ01ｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｨｨｺ 1 7ｨ 08ｨ 03ｨｰｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｰｨｺｨｮ ｨ 02ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ07ｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ 0102ｨｦ09ｨｰ09ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ 09 ｨ ｨ 03ｨｺｨｨ0809ｨｺ06ｨｬ ｨｬｨ ｨｪ0609ｨ ｨｹｨｺ050608ｨｪ0402 ｨｨ09ｨｰ06ｨｺｨｨ 07ｨｺｨｮｨｰ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨｨｨｨ ｨｮ ｨｨｨｪ 繖 ｨｺｨｨ 01ｨ ｨｰｨ 0804ｨｪ0406 ｨ 08ｨ 05ｨ 0304ｨｮ ｨｰ ｨｰｨ 08ｨｨ0104ｨｪ0406 ｨ 0208 ｨ ｨｨｨｰ ｨ ｨｦｨｪｨｮ0505ｨｨｨｪ ｨｺｨｰｨｮｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨ 0502ｨｬ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨ ｨ 03ｨｺｨｨ0809ｨｺ06ｨｦ 05ｨｨｨｪ0009ｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺｨｨ ｨ ｨｺｨｨ ｨｰｨｪｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ02 ｨｺ0608ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｺ ﾂｨｪ0401 ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ｨ ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｮｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨ 0502ｨｬｨ 01 ｨｺ06ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ06-ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 09 ｨｬｨｪ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｬ ｨｨ06ｨｪ ｨ 04ｨ VI 09ｨｲ ｨｰ06ｨｺ ｨｨｨｨ ( ｨ ｨｪ , 17ｨC ｨｪｨｰ07ｨ ) ｨ 0507ｨｮｨｰ01ｨｨｨｪ , 00ｨ 09ｨｨ05ｨｹ , 0605ｨｹ ｨ V ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺｨｨｨｦ 09ｨｲ ｨｰ06ｨｺ ｨｰ06ｨｺ 09 ｨｨ09ｨｰ0608ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 09ｨｮ01ｨｹｨ ｨ 01 ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨｨ03 (02ｨｰ ﾂ02ｨｰ ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ 02ｨ ｨｴ0209ｨｰ09ｨ ｨｰ06ｨｺ ｨ 2005ｨC ) ｨｮ09ｨ ｨｨｨｪ0609ｨ ｨｨ09ｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 08ｨｺｨ 0102ｨｬｨｨｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ 09ｨ 03ｨｺ0608ｨｰ0609ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ ｨC ｨ ｨｨｨｰ ｨｰ06ｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ 0609ｨｪ0609ｨｪ ｨ 0502ｨｬ04 08ｨ 0409ｨｨｨｰｨｨ07 ｨｪｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨｪ02ｨｨｨｺ ｨｨｨｦ ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ09ｨ ｨｬｨｨｨｰ01ｨｨｨｪ0609ｨ ｨ 0408ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨｺｨ ｨ 0502ｨｬ ｨｰ06ｨｺ ｨｪｨｨ ｨ 05ｨｨ ｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪｨ 07 ｨｨ ｨｨｨｪｨｪ0609ｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｪｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｺｨ ｨｺ 0609ｨｪ0609ｨ ｨｮ09ｨｰ06ｨｦ ﾂｨｨ ｨ 0409ｨｨｨｰｨｨ07 09ｨ 03ｨｺｨｨ0809ｨｺ ｨｮ01ｨ 0809ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ ｨｮｨｪｨｨ ｨｨｨｰ02ｨｰｨ ｨｮ07ｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨｨ09ｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｬ ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺｨｨ 09ｨ 03ｨｺ0608ｨｰ0609ｨｰｨ ｨｪ, ｨ ｨｬ: ｨC 01ｨｨ0704ｨｮ 08ｨ 01ｨｮ0501ｨ ｨｺ0609ｨｨ ﾂｨｮ 00ｨ 03ｨｨｨｰ0609ｨｮ ｨC ｨｰ ｨC ｨｺｨｮ 01ｨ ｨｦ09ｨｨ0209ｨｨ ﾂｨｮ 08ｨｺｨｬｨ ｨｪ0609ｨｮ ｨC ｨｰ ｨ 09ｨｨ05ｨ ｨ 09ｨｰ /1 (43)

7 /1 (43) CONTENTS The Salutatory Address of A1 7M1 7 Shammazov, President of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan From the Editor PHILOSOPHY1 7 SOCIOLOGY1 7 ECONOMICS F1 7S1 7 Faizullin, A1 7A1 7 Sviridenko Modern Approaches to Research on the Concept of Eurasia M1 7A1 7 Ayupov Conceptualization of the Ethnonational Problem under Modern Conditions T1 7A1 7 Makhmutov Federalism in the United Arab Emirates: The Experience of the UAE Political Development at the Present Stage A1 7N1 7 Degtyarev On the Genesis of Public Reception Institution in Bashkortostan F1 7V1 7 Akhmadiev Regional Specific Aspects of Ethic Problems in D1 7Zh1 7 Valeev ｯs and D1 7M1 7 Bulyakov ｯs Works HISTORY1 7 ETHNOGRAPHY1 7 ARCHAEOLOGY N1 7A1 7 Mazhitov, A1 7N1 7 Sultanova, F1 7A1 7 Sungatov Historical Bashkortostan (5 th ｨC16 th Centuries) as the Land of Cities M1 7M1 7 Kulsharipov On Compiling the Many-Volumed 00History of the Bashkir Nation M1 7Kh1 7 Nadergulov Some Notes about an Anonymous Author ｯs Work 00The History of Uthergen A1 7B1 7 Yunusova Islam and the Ural-Altaic Nations ｯ Community in Views of Mukhamed-Gabdulkhai Kurbangaliyev M1 7V1 7 Murzabulatov Divorce by Moslem Canons A1 7M1 7 Yuldashbaev Zeki Velidi and Prominent Figures of Central Asia LITERATURE1 7 ART1 7 FOLKLORE P1 7V1 7 Sivtseva Search and Solutions in New Works by Yakutia ｯs Literary Critics L1 7S1 7 Mizhit Tuva Poetic Genre Ozhuk Dazhy (Three-Line Verse) I1 7G1 7 Galyautdinov, V1 7G1 7 Shuranov Regional Institution of Arts under Higher Education Reform Conditions

8 138 F1 7A1 7 Nadrshina Traces of the Notions of Ancient Bashkorts in Their Legends A1 7Kh1 7 Davletkulov Peculiarities of Reality Typification in the Bashkir Epos L1 7N1 7 Romanova Folklore Sources of Yakut Poetry Z1 7A1 7 Nurgalin On the History of Communication of the Turkic Peoples LINGUISTICS M1 7V1 7 Zainullin Topical Problems of Contemporary Bashkir Linguistics M1 7Z1 7 Zekiyev Ethnic Roots of Turkic Peoples R1 7Z1 7 Muryasov Topical Problems of Contrastive-Typological Research in a Multilingual Region SCIENCE TODAY B1 7V1 7 Bazarov The 6 th Congress of Orientalists of Russia (Ulan-Ude, September 17ｨC ) I1 7G1 7 Galyautdinov, D1 7D1 7 Vasilyev, G1 7R1 7 Ilyasova The 5 th All-Russian Congress of Orientalists 00East in Historical Destinies of Russia ｯs Peoples G1 7T1 7 Khusainova Establishment of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan (1991ｨC1993) U1 7G1 7 Saitov Sources and Main Problems of the Development of National and Regional Encyclopaedias in Russia F1 7G1 7 Khisamitdinova Elaboration of the Problems of Oriental Studies at the Institute of History, Language and Literature, Ufa Science Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences R1 7F1 7 Talipov Scientific and Innovation Activity as Basis for Stable Development of Bashkir State University JUBILEES Outstanding Scholars of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Bashkortostan: ｨC Prof1 7 Niyaz A1 7 Mazhitov is ｨC Prof1 7 Irek G1 7 Akmanov is Rules for Authors /1 (43)

9 ｨ 03ｨ 02ｨｬ0402 ﾂｨｨｨｰｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｨ! 02ｨｰ ｨｨｨｬ02ｨｪｨｨ 08ｨｺｨ 0102ｨｬｨｨｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺｨｨ 09ｨ 03ｨｺ0608ｨｰ0609ｨｰｨ ｨｪ ｨC ｨｨｨｪｨｨ02ｨｨｨ ｨｰ0608ｨ ｨｨ0401ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ ｨｮ08ｨｪｨ 05ｨ ｨ 0502ｨｬ ｨｰ06ｨｺ ｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｪ ｨｨ0902ｨｰ09ｨｰ09ｨｮ ｨ 09ｨｰ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｮ01ｨｮｨｴｨｨ01 ﾂｨｨｨｰｨ ｨｰ020502ｨｦ ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺｨ 09ｨ 03ｨｺ0608ｨｰ0609ｨｰｨ ｨｪ 08ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ 04ｨｨｨｨ ｨｪ04ｨｦ 0708ｨ 05 (0609ｨｰ0608ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｦ 09ｨ 03ｨｺ0608ｨｰ0609ｨｰｨ ｨｪ) ｨｨ ｨ 0405 ｨｨ 0609ｨｰｨ 02ｨｰ0907 ｨ 0802ｨ 0506ｨｬ ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ0401 ｨｺ06ｨｪｨｰｨ ｨｺｨｰ ｨ 0405ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ0401 ｨｪｨ , 05ｨｰｨｪ06ｨｺｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨｮ08ｨｪ0401 ｨｬｨｨ ｨｹ ｨｨｨｺｨ 09ｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｹ 0108ｨｮ ｨｮ0006ｨｬ ｨｮｨｺ06 ﾂ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨ ｨｪ0206ｨ ｨｲ07ｨｰｨｪ ｨｰ020702ｨｦ ｨｬ ｨｹ- ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｬｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｰｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｹｨｨｨｬｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｪ ｨ ｨ ｨｰ ｨｨ080601ｨｪ06-ｨｺ05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ02 ｨｮ ｨｨ ｨ 09ｨｰ090609ｨ 05ｨｨ 08ｨ ｨｪｨｪ02ｨｬｨｮ ｨｨ0302ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪ ｨ 05ｨ ｨｨｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｺ0608ｨ 0409ｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ06ｨｪ ｨｰ0207ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨ 04ｨｨｨｨ1 7 06ｨ ｨｺ060904ｨｬ 06ｨｪ 0609ｨｰｨ 02ｨｰ0907 ｨｨ ｨｪ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07ｨｬ ｨｰ06ｨｺ ｨｬ04 04ｨｪｨ 02ｨｬ, ﾂｨｰ06 ｨ ｨ 03ｨｺｨｨ0809ｨｺｨｨｨｦ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ ﾂｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｰ02ｨｦ ｨ ｨｪ 09 ｨｰ0608ｨｺ09ｨｺｨｨｨｬｨｨ ｨｨ 0108ｨｮ00ｨｨｨｬｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｬｨｨ 0002ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｨ ｨｪ02ｨｦ 0804ｨｨｨｨ, 08ｨ 04ｨ 0109ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ, , 0905ｨｨ03ｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｪ ｨｰ06ｨｺｨ ｨｰ ｨｰｨ 09ｨｨ ｨｮｨ 06ｨｺｨｨｨｦ 06ｨｰ0702 ﾂｨ ｨｰ06ｨｺ ｨｪｨ ｨｨ01 ｨｬｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｨ 01ｨｮ010609ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｺｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨｮ ｨ 0708ｨｨｨｬ ｨ ｨ 03ｨｺｨｨ0809ｨｺ ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨ ｨｬ04 ﾂ02ｨｰｨｺ ｨｰｨ ｨｬ, ﾂｨｰ06 ｨｪｨｨ 0601ｨｪｨ ｨ 0502ｨｬｨ ｨｨｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ06-05ｨｺ06ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ060006, 06ｨ ｨｴ0209ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ ｨｨｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ ｨｨ 01ｨｮ010609ｨｪ06-ｨｺｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨｮ08ｨｪ ｨ ｨｺｨｰ ｨｨ09ｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｬ0600ｨｮｨｰ ｨ 04ｨｰｨｹ 0706ｨｪ07ｨｰ04 ｨ ｨ 09ｨｪｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 09 ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ07ｨｬｨｨ ｨｮ00ｨｨｨｬ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｬ ｨｨ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ ｨｬ1 7 02ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ02ｨｦ ｨ 0409ｨｨｨｰｨｨ02 00ｨｮｨｬｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｰｨ 08ｨｪ0401 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ ｨｰ0802ｨ ｨｮ02ｨｰ ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ ｨｰ08ｨｮ01ｨｪｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ09ｨ ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪ0401 ｨｬｨｪ0600ｨｨ01 09ｨｮｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰ ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ, ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ 0905ｨｨ03ｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｪ ｨｰ06ｨｺｨ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪ06 05ｨｰ ｨ ｨｮ01ｨｨ0506 ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨｰｨｹ ｨｨｨｪｨｨ02ｨｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ09ｨｮ 09 ｨｨ0401ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｨ 03ｨｮ08ｨｪｨ 05ｨ ｨ 0502ｨｬ ｨｰ06ｨｺ ｨｪｨｨ ｨ ｨｬ0907, ﾂｨｰ06 06ｨｪ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ 0202ｨｪｨｰ0806ｨｬ 0706 ｨｨ04ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ06 ｨｨ ｨ 00ｨ ｨｪ0102 ｨｬｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｨ 01ｨｮ010609ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｺｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨｮ0804 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ06ｨｺｨ ｨｬ 0202 ｨｬｨｪ ｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ04ｨｪｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ04 ｨｺ ｨ ｨｬ ｨｨ04 ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｰｨｨｨｰｨｮｨｰ , 09ｨｮ ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ, ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨ 05ｨｨ ｨｪｨ 03ｨｮ ｨｨｨｪｨｨ02ｨｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ09ｨｮ ｨｨ ｨ 09ｨｨ05ｨｨ09ｨｹ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｹ 0906ｨｮ ﾂ080201ｨｨｨｰ020507ｨｬｨｨ 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｮ08ｨｪｨ 05ｨ ｨｨ0005ｨ 03ｨ 02ｨｬ ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪ0401 ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ ｨｰ08ｨｮ01ｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨ ｨｰｨｹ 09 ｨｪｨ 03ｨｨｨｬ 06ｨ ｨｴｨｨｨｬ 03ｨｮ08ｨｪｨ 0506ｨｬ /1 (43)

10 1310 THE SALUTATORY ADDRESS OF A1 7M1 7 SHAMMAZOV, PRESIDENT OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN Dear readers! I welcome the authors and future readers of the journal 00The problems of oriental studies03 on behalf of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan, the initiator of the publication of the journal1 7 The Republic of Bashkortostan is situated in Eurasia1 7 Since olden times the South Urals (Historical Bashkortostan) have been an area where different nations get in touch with each other and different ethnocultural worlds meet1 7 Here semi-nomadic tribes of vast steppes came into contact with northern woodland settled agricultural and hunting tribes1 7 Various natural and climatic conditions contributed to the transformation of the South Urals into one of the highly developed regions of steppe Eurasia1 7 And it remains so now1 7 By the orientalists ｯ researches we know that the Bashkir people was closely connected with the Turkic and other peoples of Central and Middle Asia, Kazakhstan, Europe and the Middle East1 7 This left its mark on their material and spiritual culture1 7 On the example of the Bashkir people we realize that none of the socioeconomic, sociopolitical, cultural aspects of his history can be understood without comparing them with analogous information on other peoples and regions1 7 The subsequent development of the humanities demands close collaboration of scholars of the Russian Federation as well as of the countries of the Middle East1 7 Just this very fact prompted us to take the initiative in the publication of the journal 00The problems of oriental studies031 7 We hope the journal will be a centre for study and popularization of Eastern nations ｯ material and spiritual culture in its vast variety1 7 We are grateful to our colleagues from the RAS research institutes, the Russian Federation institutions for their supporting and agreement to be co-founders of the journal1 7 We ask all scholars to contribute to our common journal /1 (43)

11 ｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ04ｨｦ 03ｨｮ08ｨｪｨ 05 00ｨｮｨｬｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｰｨ 08ｨｪ ｨｪｨ 0708ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨ 0502ｨｬ ｨｰ06ｨｺ ｨｪｨｨ ｨ ｨｪ ｨｰ0902ｨｰ09ｨｰ09ｨｨｨｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｪ ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ ｨｨ01ｨｨｨｮｨｬｨ 08ｨｺｨ 0102ｨｬｨｨｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺｨｨ 09ｨ 03ｨｺ0608ｨｰ0609ｨｰｨ ｨｪ 01 9/31 06ｨｰ ｨｪｨｰ07ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｮ08ｨｪｨ 05ｨ ｨｺ (0001ｨ ｨｨ0203), 0609ｨｪ0609ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｮ1 7 01ｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ06-00ｨｮｨｬｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｰｨ 08ｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｨ 06ｨ ｨｴ0209ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ ｨｨｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｦ (020302ｨｺ09ｨ 08ｨｰｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ04ｨｦ) 03ｨｮ08ｨｪｨ ｨｺ070803, ｨｨ0401ｨ 09ｨ 02ｨｬ04ｨｦ ｨｪｨ 08ｨｮ0909ｨｺ06ｨｬ ｨｨ ｨ ｨ 03ｨｺｨｨ0809ｨｺ06ｨｬ ｨｺｨ 01 ( ｨｬ02 ｨC ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪ0005ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ06ｨｬ), 04ｨ ｨｮｨｴ0209ｨｰ090609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｮ ｨｮ ﾂｨｨｨｰｨｹ ｨｨ ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｨ 04ｨ ｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｺ08ｨｮ00 03ｨｮ08ｨｪｨ 05ｨ ｨｬｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｰ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｦ ｨｺ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09 ｨ 09ｨｰ , 04ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｮｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ ｨ 0502ｨｬｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ 00ｨｮｨｬｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｰｨ 08ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺｨｨ, ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ 00ｨｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ06 03ｨｨ0806ｨｺｨ : 09ｨ 03ｨｺ0608ｨｰ0609ｨｰｨ ｨｪ, 0202ｨｪｨｰ ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ06ｨｪ04 (000609ｨｺ09ｨ, 05ｨ ｨｪｨｺｨｰ-0302ｨｰ0208ｨ ｨｮ0800, ﾁ020507ｨ ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｺ, 0705ｨｹ07ｨｪ060909ｨｺ, ﾁｨｨｨｰｨ, 05ｨ ｨｬｨ 08ｨ ｨｨ ｨｰ ), ｨｪｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺｨｨ [05ｨ 01ｨ (08ｨｺｨｮｨｰｨｨ07), 06ｨ ｨｰｨ 0809ｨｰｨ ｨｪ, 09ｨ ｨｺｨ 09ｨｨ07, 09ｨｮ0807ｨｰｨｨ07, ﾁｨｮ09ｨ 03ｨｨ07, 06ｨｮ09ｨ ｨｨ ｨｰ ], (08ｨ 04ｨ 0109ｨｰｨ ｨｪ, 0704ｨ 02ｨｺｨｨ09ｨｰｨ ｨｪ), 04ｨ 08ｨｮｨ 0203ｨｪ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ04 (06ｨｮ0802ｨｨ07, 0002ｨｺ09ｨｨｨｺｨ, 0808ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｨ07 ｨｨ ｨｰ )1 7 04ｨｮ08ｨｪｨ ｨｹ040609ｨ ｨ 0605ｨｹ03ｨｨｨｬ ｨｬ 09 06ｨ 08ｨ ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ0401, ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ0401 ｨｨ ｨｺｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨｮ08ｨｪ0401 ｨｮ ﾂ ｨｪｨｨ0701 ｨｨ 09ｨｪ ｨｬｨｪ04ｨｦ 09ｨｺ05ｨ ｨ 0409ｨｨｨｰｨｨ02 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｰ0609ｨｺｨｮ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ0401 ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ06 09ｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｰｨｹ, ﾂｨｰ06 ｨ 09ｨｰ % 0607ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺ0609ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｮ08ｨｪｨ 0506ｨｬ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｰ02ｨｦ ｨC 0106ｨｺｨｰ0608ｨ ｨｪｨｰ ｨｰ ｨｬ07 03ｨｮ08ｨｪｨ 05 ｨｨ04ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ06 ｨ ｨｨ02ｨｪｨｰｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪ ｨｪ0609ｨｪ06ｨｬ ｨｪｨ 09ｨｪｨｮｨｰ0802ｨｪｨｪｨｨ02, ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｪ09ｨｺｨｨ ｨｰ0802ｨ ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ, ｨｨ ｨｪｨ 0409ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｺ ｨC 0001ｨ ｨｨ0203 ｨｪ ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ06 06ｨｰ08ｨ 03ｨ ｨｹ ｨｺｨｰ08 00ｨｮｨｬｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｰｨ 08ｨｪ ｨ 0502ｨｬ, 07ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺｨｮ02ｨｬ0401 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02ｨ ｨｨ09ｨｰ08ｨ 02ｨｨ07 09 ｨｪ060904ｨｬ ｨｪｨ 0409ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ ｨｪｨｨｨｰ 05ｨｰｨｨ ｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ06 06ｨｰ08ｨ 04ｨｨｨｰ 04ｨ 01ｨ ﾂｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｺ08ｨｮ ｨ 0502ｨｬ 03ｨｮ08ｨｪｨ 05ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 03ｨｮ08ｨｪｨ 05ｨ ｨ 0502ｨｬ ｨｰ06ｨｺ ｨｪｨｨ0703 ｨ ｨｮ0102ｨｰ ｨｰｨｹ0907 ｨｬｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ 05ｨ ｨｬｨｨ 06 05ｨｮ ﾂ03ｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ0302ｨｪｨｨ ｨ 0405ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ ｨｮｨｬｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｰｨ 08ｨｪ0401 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ 09 09ｨ ｨｬ06ｨｬ 03ｨｨ0806ｨｺ06ｨｬ ｨｺｨｰ0802: ｨ 0502ｨｬ04 05ｨｺ06ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｨｨｺｨｨ, ｨｨ ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ 0708ｨ 09ｨ ; 06ｨｰｨｺ0804ｨｰｨｨ ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ｨ ｨｨｨｨ, 05ｨｰｨｪ060008ｨ 00ｨｨｨｨ, ｨｨ09ｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ; 00ｨｮｨｪ01ｨ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｰｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0402 ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ 05ｨｨｨｰ0208ｨ ｨｰｨｮ0804, ｨｨ09ｨｺｨｮ0909ｨｰ09ｨ, ｨｺ0604ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｨ07, ｨｨ04ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｪｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨｮ010609ｨｪ ｨｪｨ ｨｨ07; 07ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ 0202ｨｪｨｪ0401 ｨ 0801ｨｨ09ｨｪ0401 ｨｨ 0108ｨｮ00ｨｨ01 ｨｨ09ｨｰ0608ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｬｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ ｨ 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02ｨ 01 03ｨｮ08ｨｪｨ 05ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｦ01ｨｮｨｰ 06ｨｰ08ｨ 0302ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｮｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨ 0502ｨｬ04 ｨｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｦ 00ｨｮｨｬｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｰｨ 08ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺｨｨ ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰ04 ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨ ｨｮ01ｨｮｨｰ ｨｰｨ ｨｪ ｨｨｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨｮｨ 08ｨｨｨｺｨ 01: 0008ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｨｨｺｨ 03, ｨｰ0608ｨｨ ｨｰｨｪ060008ｨ 00ｨｨ ｨｨ0703, 0009ｨｨｨｰ0208ｨ ｨｰｨｮ08ｨ ｨｺｨｮ0909ｨｰ ｨｹｨｺ , 0009ｨｨｨｪ0009ｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨｨｺｨ 03, ｨｺｨｮｨｬ02ｨｪｨｰ ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ0703, ｨｨｨｰｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｨｨ 05ｨｨ060008ｨ 00ｨｨ0703, ｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ 03ｨｮ08ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 06ｨｰ09ｨｮｨｰ09ｨｰ09ｨｮ02ｨｰ, ｨｨ ｨｨ0401ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨ ｨｮ0102ｨｰ ｨｰ0902ｨｰ09ｨｰ090609ｨ ｨｰｨｹ ｨｺ06ｨｬ070502ｨｺ09ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｮ 08ｨ 0409ｨｨｨｰｨｨ06 ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ02ｨｪｨｰｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨｨｺ02 (090609ｨｰ06ｨｺ ｨｪｨｨ06) ｨｺｨ ｨｺ ｨｪｨｰ0802, ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ 09 ｨｪｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｮ02ｨｰ 06ｨｰｨｬ02ｨｰｨｨｨｰｨｹ, ﾂｨｰ06 ｨｺ060802ｨｪｨｪ0602 ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｰｨｨ ｨｪｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺ ｨｨｨｨ 06ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｨｨｰ0907 ｨｺ ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｬ, ｨｨｨｬ0206ｨｴｨｨｨｬ 06ｨ ｨｴｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ09ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪｨｨｨｺ ｨｺｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨｮ08ｨｪ ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰ02ｨｦ1 7 02ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｨ ｨｰｨｪ06, ﾂｨｰ ｨ ｨｰｨｨ0302ｨｪｨｨ07, 09 ｨｰ1 7 ﾂ1 7 ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ0402, 06ｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ ｨｪｨｨ09ｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｪ0609ｨｪ06ｨｬ 09 ｨｬ /1 (43)

12 ｨｰｨｪｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ ｨ 09ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ0701 ｨｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｮ08ｨｪｨ 05, ｨｺｨ ｨｺ 01ｨｮｨｬｨ 02ｨｰ0907, ｨ ｨｮ0102ｨｰ ｨ 09ｨｰ090609ｨ ｨｰｨｹ ｨｨ 09ｨ 05ｨｨ0302ｨｪｨｨ06, ｨｨ ｨｺ ｨｨｨｪｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ0401 ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ ｨｬ0202ｨｰ ｨ 09ｨｨ02 09ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｹ 0906ｨｮ ﾂ080201ｨｨｨｰ020507ｨｬｨｨ 03ｨｮ08ｨｪｨ 05ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｺｨ 0102ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｮ ﾂ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ , 09ｨｮ , ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ0302 ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ0401 ｨｮ ﾂ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺ: 05ｨ 01ｨ (08ｨｺｨｮｨｰｨｨ07), 09ｨｮ0807ｨｰｨｨ07, ｨ ｨｨ ｨｰｨ ｨ ｨｺ02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｺ ｨｨｨｨ ｨｰ ｨ 09ｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｰ02ｨｰｨｪ0402 ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪ0402, 03ｨｮ08ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｰｨｺ0804ｨｰ04ｨｬ ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ02ｨｦ03ｨｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ0005ｨ 03ｨ 06ｨｰ0907 ｨｺ ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｮ 0906ｨｰ08ｨｮ01ｨｪｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ09ｨｮ ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪ0402-ｨｨ ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｺ ｨ 05ｨｨ03ｨｪ020006, ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ 01ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨ 08ｨｮｨ 0203ｨｹ ｨ ｨｬ0907, ﾂｨｰ06 ｨｪ ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｮｨｰ ｨｰ060806ｨｪ02 ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｨ, 08ｨ ｨ 00ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ02 ｨｨｨｪｨｰ ｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ 00ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨ ｨｬｨｨ, 0106ｨｺｨｮｨｬ02ｨｪｨｰｨ ｨｬｨｨ, 09ｨｰｨ 08ｨｨｨｪｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ 08ｨｮｨｺ0607ｨｨ0907ｨｬｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｰ , ｨ ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ 09 ｨｨ09ｨｰ0608ｨｨ02ｨｦ ｨｬｨ 0506ｨｦ ｨｨ ｨ 0605ｨｹ0306ｨｦ ｨｨｨｪ ｨｮ08ｨｪｨ ｨ 0502ｨｬ ｨｰ06ｨｺ ｨｪｨｨ0703 ｨｬ060302ｨｰ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｹ 0601ｨｪｨｨｨｬ ｨｨ ｨｪｨｰ ｨｰ06ｨｺ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨｨｨ, ｨ 02ｨｪｨｪ06, ｨｨ ｨｮ ﾂ0209ｨｰｨｹ ｨ 00ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ ｨｪｨｨ02 09ｨ 03ｨｺ0608ｨｰ0609ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ, ｨｪｨ ｨｴ ｨｪｨ 0008ｨ ｨｪｨｨ0202 ｨｬ020301ｨｮ ｨｦ ｨｨ 0804ｨｨ02ｨｦ ｨ ｨ 03ｨｺｨｨ08, ｨｺｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ ｨｰｨｪ06, 09 ｨｨ04ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨｨｨ ｨｰ06ｨｺｨ 0209ｨｰｨｹ ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｰｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｰ, ｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ 04ｨ ﾂｨｨｨｪ1 7 04ｨｮ08ｨｪｨ 05 ｨ ｨｮ0102ｨｰ 06ｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ06 06ｨｰ08ｨ 03ｨ ｨｰｨｹ ｨｰｨｪｨｮ06 ｨｺｨ 08ｨｰｨｨｨｪｨｮ 06ｨｰ02 ﾂ0209ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ 0608ｨｨ02ｨｪｨｰｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨｨｺｨｨ, ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0402 ｨｨ ｨｪｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨ 02ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ, 01ｨ 09ｨｰ ｨｬ0603ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｨｨｰｨｹ ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｮｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨ 0502ｨｬ04 08ｨ 0409ｨｨｨｰｨｨ07 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ 04ｨｨｨｨ 09 ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰ06ｨｬ 0202 ｨ ｨｺｨ 0102ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨC 00ｨｮｨｪ01ｨ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｰｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0401 ｨｨ 0708ｨｨｨｺ05ｨ 01ｨｪ ｨｨ0608ｨｨｨｰ02ｨｰ ｨ 0903ｨｨ0802ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｨ ｨｮ0005ｨｮｨ 0502ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｺ08ｨｮ00ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ ｨ 0502ｨｬ ｨｨｨｰ 03ｨｮ08ｨｪｨ 05ｨｮ 07ｨｮｨｰ02ｨｬ ｨｨ09ｨｰ08ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ 0708ｨｨ06ｨ ｨｰｨｨ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｮ09 06ｨ ｨｴ ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ ｨｨ0401ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｨ ｨ 09ｨｰ ｨ ｨ 04ｨｮ ｨｺ0506 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｹ ｨｮｨｴｨｨ ｨｪ04ｨｨ08ｨｮ02ｨｬ0401 ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ ｨｮ08ｨｪｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ0401ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ, 09 ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨ ｨｮ01ｨｮｨｰ 07ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺ0609ｨ ｨｰｨｹ ｨｪ0609ｨｪ0402 ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰ04 01ｨｨ ｨｰｨ 02ｨｨｨｦ ｨｪｨ 0906ｨｨ09ｨｺｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪ ｨｰ020702ｨｪ02ｨｦ 0106ｨｺｨｰ0608ｨ ｨｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｪ01ｨｨ01ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ ｨｨ0506 ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ ｨｨ0601ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ ｨｨ0401ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｮｨｴ0209ｨｰ ｨｨ0401ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｮ08ｨｪｨ 05ｨ, 0106 ﾂ02ｨｰ0907 ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨｹ0907 ｨｪｨ ｨｮ06, ｨｰ090608ｨｪｨｮ06 ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ06-ｨｰ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｮ06 03ｨｨ04ｨｪｨｹ ｨ ｨｨｨｬ0609 FROM THE EDITOR The journal for humanitarian research 00The problems of oriental studies03 was founded in accordance with the resolution of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan passed on the 9 th of September in 2008 on the basis of the journal 00Yadkyar03 (00Heritage03) established by the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan in The 00Yadkyar03 (00Heritage03) was originally republic orientated and reflected only some aspects of problems of humanitarian research published in the journal pages1 7 In the Russian Federation we don ｯt have such a journal1 7 The indigenous population almost of all the national republics belongs to Eastern nations that have a common source of cultural values1 7 The journal may become one of the centres of Russian orientalism especially if we take into consideration the geographical location of Bashkortostan situated on the border of Europe and Asia1 7 We hope the journal will objectively reflect the development of Russian orientalism, its regional and national peculiarities1 7 It will allow to establish the topical problems of the development of science of Eurasia ｯs nations taking into account its fundamental and applied priorities1 7 R1 7N1 7 Baimov /1 (43)

13 ｨ ｨｦ04ｨｮ0505ｨｨｨｪ, ｨｨ08ｨｨ0102ｨｪｨｺ ｨｪｨｨ ｨ ｨｴ0209ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｬ ｨｬｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨｨｨ ｨ 0605ｨｹ0302 ｨｮｨｰ ｨ 02ｨｰ0907 ｨｨ ｨｪ0206ｨ ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0401 ｨｰ08ｨ 01ｨｨ02ｨｨｨｦ ｨｮ01ｨ 0809ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｬ ｨｮ09ｨｰ0806ｨｦ09ｨｰ0902 ｨｨ 0708ｨｨ 08ｨ 0408ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨｺ ｨｨｨｰｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｨｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ06-ｨｺｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨｮ08ｨｪ ｨ 0409ｨｨｨｰｨｨ07 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ ｨｰ06ｨｬ 0705ｨ ｨｪ ｨ ﾂ0208ｨｺｨｨ09ｨ 06ｨｰ0907 ｨｺ06ｨｪ ｨｨｨｨ, ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨ 0408ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｰ0409ｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｹ ｨｺ08ｨｮ07ｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ ｨｰｨ 09ｨｨｨｰ020507ｨｬｨｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｪｨ 0708ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ 06ｨ ｨｴ0209ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｬ040905ｨｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｺ ｨ 04ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｰ09ｨ ｨ 0502ｨｬｨ ｨｬ0603ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ 0802ｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ ｨ 04ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ ｨｺｨｰｨ 09 ｨｪｨ 03ｨｨ 01ｨｪｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ 05ｨｨｨｰ0208ｨ ｨｰｨｮ0802 ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｮ02ｨｰ ｨ 04ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｮ ｨｨ 09ｨｰ060806ｨｪｨｪｨｨｨｺ ｨ 04ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ ｨｺｨｰｨ ｨｬ0603ｨｪ06 ｨｪｨ 0409ｨ ｨｰｨｹ ｨｮ00ｨｨｨｪｨ, ｨｨｨｪ0609ｨ, ｨ ｨｨｨｪｨ, ｨ ｨｪｨ 08ｨｨｨｪｨ, ﾁ0209ｨｪ06ｨｺ0609ｨ ｨｨ ｨｮ00ｨｨ01 ｨ 09ｨｰ ｨｰｨ 0008ｨｮ0707ｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｰ020502ｨｦ ｨｰｨｮ07ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｰｨｨ ｨ 07ｨ 01ｨｪｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ ｨ 0409ｨｨｨｰｨｨ ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ09 ｨ ｨｰ05ｨ ｨｪｨｰｨｨ04ｨｬｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨ 03ｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｪ0206ｨ ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｰｨ ｨｪ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰｨｪ ｨｰ ｨｰ09ｨｺ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ09ｨｰ09ｨ, ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨ 0907ｨｪ06-ｨｰ0608ｨｺ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨｨｨｪｨｰ020008ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ 04ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨ ｨｬｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ ﾁ0209ｨｪ06ｨｺ0609ｨ, ｨｨ ｨ 04ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｰ09ｨ ｨｪ07 ｨｨｨｬ0202ｨｰ ｨｰ06ｨｰ ｨｬ040905, ｨｺ06ｨｰ060804ｨｦ 06ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨｬ0205ｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｺｨｪ060902ｨｪｨｨ ｨ ｨｪ0703ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 0102ｨｪｨｹ ｨ 04ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺｨ 07 ｨｨ ｨｰｨｮ07ｨ 02ｨｰ 09 ｨｺｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ ｨｰ0902ｨｰｨｪ06ｨｦ 0802ｨ ｨｺ02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨｺｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｰｨｹ ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｦ ｨｺｨｮ0809, 06ｨｰ0902 ﾂｨ 06ｨｴｨｨｨｦ ｨｨｨｪｨｰ ｨ ｨｬ 05ｨ 07ｨ 01ｨ ｨ ｨｴ ｨ ｨｦ09ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｨ ｨ 04ｨｨｨ ｨｰ09ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｨ05ｨ 09ｨｹ ｨ ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ ｨｮ01ｨ 0809ｨｰ09ｨ ｨｰ06 ｨｮｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ04ｨｦ 0708ｨｨｨｬ ｨ ｨｲ0201ｨｨｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨ ｨｬｨｺｨ ｨｨｨｪ ｨｮ01ｨ 0809ｨｰ09ｨ ｨｪｨｪ06 ｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｮ00 ｨｪｨ 0108ｨｮ00ｨ ｨｪｨ [1, ] ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ 06ｨｰ02 ﾂ0209ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｨｨｰｨｨｨｺ ｨｮ00ｨｨｨｪ 09 ﾂｨｨｨｰｨ 02ｨｰ, ﾂｨｰ ｨ 04ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺｨｨｨｦ ｨｨｨｬ07ｨｮ05ｨｹ ｨｦ09ｨｰ09ｨｮ02ｨｰ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｨｨｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ06, ｨｺｨ ｨｺ 06ｨｪ 0102ｨｦ09ｨｰ090609ｨ 05 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ070302ｨｪｨｨｨｨ ｨｦ 08ｨｮ0909ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨｨ09ｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ, ｨｪｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｪ ｨｰｨ 07ｨ ｨ 03ｨ 0709ｨｹ ｨ 04ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｮ [2, ]1 7 06ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪ ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｰ ｨｨｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ ｨｺｨｰ0608ｨ ｨｨ 04ｨ ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨ 02ｨｰ ｨ ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ, 06ｨ ｨｲ0201ｨｨｨｪ0706ｨｴｨ 07 ｨｬ020301ｨｮ 0906ｨ 06ｨｦ ｨｰｨ ｨｺｨｨ02 01ｨ 0502ｨｺｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｺｨ ｨｺ 04ｨｮ09ｨｹ 08ｨｨ020909ｨｺｨ 07, ｨｺ060909ｨｺ ｨ 0809ｨｰ0906, 0406ｨｬｨ ｨｪ060909ｨｺｨ ｨｨ07 ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｰ09ｨｺｨｨｨｦ [2, ]1 7 00ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ02 05ｨｰ06ｨｦ 0008ｨｮ ｨ 09ｨｰ ｨｨｨｰ0907 ｨｺ ｨｰ06ｨｬｨｮ, ﾂｨｰ ｨ 04ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺｨ 07 ｨｺ06ｨｪ ｨｨ07 ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｮｨ 05ｨｹｨｪｨ ｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｨ09ｨｰ0608ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ 09ｨｨｨｰｨｮｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ, ｨｺ060001ｨ 09ｨｪ0609ｨｹ ｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ 06ｨｰ ｨ ｨｮ09ｨｰ0806ｨｦ09ｨｰ09ｨ 06ｨ ｨｴ0203ｨｨｨｰｨｨ07 ｨｪｨ , ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨｺｨｨ 0708ｨｨｨｪ02ｨｨ ｨｬ0203ｨｪｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｨｨｰｨｨｨｺｨｨ, 0706ｨｨ09ｨｺｨ 0007ｨｮｨｰ ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｪｨｨｨｰｨｨ03, ｨｮｨｴ02ｨｦ ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨｪ06ｨｦ 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ04 ｨｺ ｨｰ06ｨｦｨｪ06ｨｬｨｮ ｨ ｨｮ01ｨｮｨｴ02ｨｬｨｮ1 7 04ｨｨ04ｨｪ ｨ ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨ 04ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨｨ ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨｬｨｨ ｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｨ09ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｪｨ 06ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｦ ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ 0906ｨ 04ｨｰｨｨ07ｨｬｨｨ ｨｨｨｺ06ｨｦ 02ｨｰ02 ﾂ0209ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ 0906ｨｦｨｪ ｨC , 09 ｨｺ06ｨｰ060806ｨｦ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ09ｨｺ ｨ 04ｨ ｨｴｨｨｨｴｨ 05ｨｨ 0201ｨｨｨｪ ｨｰ02 ﾂ0209ｨｰ ｨｰ0802ｨｬ0502ｨｪｨｨ02 08ｨ ｨｨｨｰｨｹ 05ｨｰｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｰ0605ｨｹｨｺ ｨｨｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ 0603ｨｨｨ 06 ﾂｨｪ06, ｨｪ06 ｨｨ 0005ｨｮｨ 06ｨｺ06 ｨ 0204ｨｪ08ｨ 0909ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ06, ｨｺ0605ｨｹｨｺｨｮ ｨｰ0907 ｨｪｨ 0108ｨｮ00ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ0906ｨｬ ｨｪｨ 01 07ｨ ｨｬ07ｨｰｨｹ06 ｨｰ ｨｺ060502ｨｪｨｨｨｦ, ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｬ ｨ 09ｨ 05ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｮｨｺ ｨｨ ｨｮｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨ 04ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺｨｨｨｦ ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨｨ ｨｬｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ06 05ｨｰｨｨ01 ｨ 09ｨｰ , ｨｮｨｰ08ｨ ｨｰｨ 0201ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｰ09ｨ ｨｪ02 09ｨｮ05ｨｨｨｰ ｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｺｨｨ01 06ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨ09ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09 ｨｪｨｨ 0601ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｮ ｨｨ04 05ｨｰｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪ ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ ｨ ｨｴ0209ｨｰ ｨｨ03ｨｨ050609ｨｹ 06ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｦ ｨｨ ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ 06ｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｹ ｨｬ06ｨｴｨｪ02ｨｦ03ｨｨｨｬ ｨｨ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｬ ｨｦ09ｨｰ09ｨｨ02ｨｬ 05ｨ 07ｨ 01ｨ ｨｰｨｨ01 ｨｮ ｨｨ0701 ｨｰ0605ｨｹｨｺ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨ 04ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｺ08ｨｮ ｨ 09ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨ 04ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨｨ0102ｨｨ, ｨ 04ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺｨ 07 ｨｨ0102ｨｪｨｰｨｨ ﾂｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨ ｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ090609ｨｰ0607ｨｰｨｹ ｨｬ06ｨｪｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｬ ｨｮ09ｨｰ0802ｨｬ0502ｨｪｨｨ07ｨｬ 04ｨ 07ｨ 01ｨｪ06ｨｦ 02ｨｨ- 08ｨ ｨｦ04ｨｮ0505ｨｨｨｪ 08ｨ ｨｪｨｨ05ｨｹ 05ｨ ｨｨｨｰ0609ｨｨ ﾂ, 0106ｨｺｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ, , ｨ ｨｺｨ 0102ｨｬｨｨｨｺ , 04ｨ ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨｨｦ ｨｺｨ ｨｦ 00ｨｨ ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ08ｨｨ0102ｨｪｨｺ06 08ｨｪ010802ｨｦ 0808ｨｹ0209ｨｨ ﾂ, ｨｺｨ ｨｪ01ｨｨ01ｨ ｨｰ 00ｨｨ ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨｮｨｺ, , 04ｨ ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨｨｦ ｨｺｨ ｨｦ 00ｨｮｨｬｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｰｨ 08ｨｪ ｨｨ0902ｨｨ0705ｨｨｨｪ ｨ ｨｦ04ｨｮ0505ｨｨｨｪ , 0509ｨｨ08ｨｨ0102ｨｪｨｺ , 2009