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2 ISSN 1814ｨC ｨ ｨ 06 ﾂｨｨｨｦ ｨ ｨｰ02ｨｪｨｹ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ ｨｨｨｴｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｨ ｨｪ06ｨｦ 0804ｨｨｨｨ The Newsletter of the raptors of the East Europe and North Asia ｨｰ02ｨｪｨｹ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ ｨｨｨｴｨｪｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨ 03 ｨｮ ﾂ ｨｪ ｨｬ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨ 05ｨ 0006ｨｰ090608ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｦ 06ｨ ｨｴ0209ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨ02ｨｦ 0005ｨｨｨ ｨｨ0809ｨｺｨｨｨｦ 05ｨｺ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｦ 0202ｨｪｨｰ0803 ( ｨｨｨ ｨｨ0809ｨｺ) ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ06-ｨｨ ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ 06ｨ ｨｴ0209ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨ02ｨｦ ｨｪｨｰ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ03 ( ) ｨ ｨｺｨｰ ｨｪ06ｨｬ0208ｨ : 0605ｨｹ09ｨｨ08ｨ 01ｨｨｨｺ060502ｨｪｨｺ06 (05ｨｨｨ 05ｨｺ060202ｨｪｨｰ08, ｨｨｨ ｨｨ0809ｨｺ) ｨｨ ｨｹ 08ｨ 0807ｨｺｨｨｨｪ (0002ｨｪｨｰ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ, ) 0806ｨｰ060008ｨ 00ｨｨ07 ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ ｨｦ 09ｨｰ060806ｨｪ02 06ｨ ｨｺｨｨ: ｨｰ06ｨｺ ｨ ｨｪｨ -ｨ ｨｰｨ (Haliaeetus albicilla) ｨｪｨ 00ｨｪ , ｨｪｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ04ｨｦ 07ｨ 08ｨｺ 0001ｨｨ03ｨｪ ｨ ｨｬｨ 03, ｨｨ07, 22 ｨｨ06ｨｪ ｨｰ ｨｺｨｬｨ ｨｪ09ｨｮ080609ｨ. 00 ｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ 04ｨ 01ｨｪ02ｨｦ 09ｨｰ060806ｨｪ04 06ｨ ｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｹ040609ｨ ｨｪ ｨｰ060008ｨ 00ｨｨｨｨ ｨ ｨｺｨｺｨｨ, ｨｺｨｬｨ ｨｪ09ｨｮ080609ｨ, ｨ 0807ｨｺｨｨｨｪｨ 02ｨｨ04ｨ ｨｦｨｪ: ｨｪ06ｨｰ08ｨｮ090609, ｨｴ ｨｰｨｺｨ : ｨ ｨｰｨｮｨｪ ｨｺｨｰｨｮ08ｨ : ｨ 06ｨｬ0609 The Raptors Conservation Newsletter has been founded by the non-governmental organisations Siberian Environmental Center (Novosibirsk) and Center of Field Studies (Nizhniy Novgorod). Editors: Elvira Nikolenko (Siberian Environmental Center, Novosibirsk) and Igor Karyakin (Center of Field Studies, N.Novgorod) Photo on the front cover: Fledgling of the White- Tailed Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) in the nest, National Park 00Nizhnyaya Kama03, Russia, 22 June Photo by R. Bekmansurov. Photos on the back cover by S. Bakka, R. Bekmansurov, I. Karyakin. Design by D. Senotrusov, A. Kleschev Page-proofs by D. Katunov Proof-reader by A. Kajumov ｨ ｨｺ02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｪｨ 07 ｨｺ ｨｨ07: ｨ ｨｺｨｺｨ, 09.ｨｪ.09., ｨｺ.ｨ.ｨｪ., ｨｪ09ｨｺｨｨｨｦ03, , ｨｨ07; sopr@dront.ru ｨ 08ｨ ｨ ｨ 03ｨｨｨｪ, ｨｺ.ｨ.ｨｪ., , ｨｰ0609-ｨｪｨ -0206ｨｪｨｮ, ｨｨ07; timbar@bk.ru ｨｮｨｺ , 09.ｨｪ.09., ｨｺ.ｨ.ｨｪ., 0606ｨｨ , 03ｨｮｨｴｨｨｨｪ06, ｨｨ07; sbukreev@rol.ru ｨ 05ｨｮ03ｨｨｨｪ, ｨ ｨｺｨ , , 01.ｨ.ｨｪ., , ｨｺ09ｨ, ｨｨ07; v-galushin@yandex.ru ｨｨ ｨ, ｨｺ ｨｪ., , , ｨｨ07; sopr@dront.ru ｨ 0703ｨｨｨｪ, , ｨｺ.ｨ.ｨｪ., , , ｨｨ07; lapchine@mail.ru ｨｨｨｪ, , ｨｺ.ｨ.ｨｪ., 06ｨｪ09ｨｰｨｨｨｰｨｮｨｰ ｨｨｨｨ 0002ｨｨ01, 0805ｨｬｨ ｨｰ04, 08ｨ 04ｨ 0109ｨｰｨ ｨｪ; levin_saker@nursat.kz ｨｨｨｰ ｨｹ09ｨｺｨｨｨｦ, , 01.ｨ.ｨｪ., 01ｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｮｨｪｨｨ ｨｨｨｰ02ｨｰ, 06ｨ 03ｨｺ02ｨｪｨｰ, 0704ｨ 02ｨｺｨｨ09ｨｰｨ ｨｪ; olmit@list.ru ｨ 0302ｨｪｨｺ0609, ｨｺ.ｨ.ｨｪ., , 05ｨ ｨｬｨ 08ｨ, ｨｨ07; f_lynx@hotbox.ru ｨｰ0609, ｨｺ.ｨ.ｨｪ., 06ｨｺ060202ｨｪｨｰ ｨｪｨｰ03, , ｨｨ07; vipera@dront.ru ｨｰｨ , Ph.D., ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨ , ｨｨｨｺ06ｨ 08ｨｨｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｨ07; EugenePotapov@gmail.com ｨ 09ｨｺｨｨｨｪ, , 01.ｨ.ｨｪ., 0605ｨｨ , ｨｨｨ ｨｨ0809ｨｺ, ｨｨ07; zm@eco.nsc.ru ｨｬ020507ｨｪ09ｨｺｨｨｨｦ, 05ｨｨｨ 05ｨｺ060202ｨｪｨｰ08, ｨｨｨ ｨｨ0809ｨｺ, ｨｨ07; ilya@ecoclub.nsu.ru ｨｰｨ ｨｺ0609ｨ, ｨｺ.ｨ.ｨｪ., , , ｨｨ07; f_s_c@mail.ru T. Katzner, Ph.D., Conservation and Field Research National Aviary, USA; todd.katzner@aviary.org M.J. McGrady, Ph.D., Natural Research, UK; MikeJMcGrady@aol.com ｨ ｨｺ02ｨｨｨｨ: ｨｨ07, ｨｨｨ ｨｨ0809ｨｺ, ｨ / Editorial adress: P.O. Box 547, Novosibirsk, Russia, Tel./Fax: (383) rc_news@mail.ru ikar_research@mail.ru nikolenko@ecoclub.nsu.ru ｨｺｨｰ0806ｨｪｨｪｨ ｨｨ07/RC online ｨ 09ｨｨ05ｨ ｨ 09ｨｰ ｨｰｨｮ07ｨｪ04 ｨｪｨ 09ｨ ｨｦｨｰ02: Guidelines for Contributors available on website:

3 13Events Raptors Conservation 2008, ｨｺｨｮｨｰ (Aquila chrysaetos). 0806ｨｰ ｨ 03ｨｺｨｨｨｪｨ Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos). Photo by A. Levashkin ｨｪ0607ｨ ｨｺ09ｨ ( ｨｨ07) ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨｪ ｨｪ0204ｨ 09ｨｨ09ｨｨｨｬ ｨｺ ｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ ｨｮｨｪｨｨ ｨｨｨｰ02ｨｰｨ ( ) ｨ 09ｨｰ0608ｨ ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺｨ 07 ｨｺ06ｨｪ ｨｪ02ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪ ｨｪ02ｨｨｨｨ 0906ｨ 08ｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｹ ｨｰｨ 09ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｨ ｨｪ020708ｨ 09ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨｨｦ, ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ ｨｦ09ｨｰ09ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ ｨ 04ｨｪ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨｨ. 00ｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｺ ｨｺ06ｨｪ ｨｪ02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｦ09ｨｺ0602 ｨ , ｨ 0707ｨ 08ｨ ｨｰ ｨｮｨｬ04, 02ｨ ｨｴ0209ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪｨ 07 03ｨ 05ｨ ｨｰｨ 0708ｨｨ ｨｨ0102ｨｪｨｰ , ｨｪ ｨｰｨ 09ｨｨｨｰ020502ｨｦ 06ｨｰ 00ｨｨｨｪｨｨ09ｨｰ020809ｨｰ09ｨ 0708ｨｨ080601ｨｪ ｨｮ ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ04ｨ ｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺ0609 ｨｺ06ｨｪ ｨｪ02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｪ02 ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 08ｨ 04 ｨｰｨ ｨｺ0602 ｨｬｨ 0903ｨｰｨ ｨ ｨｪ0602 ｨｬ ｨｨ07ｨｰｨｨ ｨ ｨｨ08ｨ ｨｹ 09 ｨｪ0607ｨ ｨｬ ｨｺ06ｨｬ ｨｲ ｨ 08ｨ 0903ｨｨ ｨｰｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｹ 06ｨｰ0902ｨｰｨｨｨｰｨｹ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ06ｨｬ, ｨｺｨ ｨｺ ｨ ｨｪ07ｨｰｨｹ 0708ｨｨ080601ｨｮ 09 ｨｪ ｨｮ ｨｨ0701, ｨｺｨ ｨｺｨｨｨｬ 06ｨ 08ｨ 0406ｨｬ ｨｺ06ｨｪ090605ｨｨ01ｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｰｨｹ 05ｨｺ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ ｨｨ0302ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｺｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 09ｨｪ0209ｨｰｨｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨｨｨｰｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｨｨｨ. 0806ｨｪ ｨｪ02ｨｨ07 09ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨ 05ｨ ｨｪｨ 08ｨｪ ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｨ 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨｮ 0902ｨｺ02ｨｨｨｦ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨ ｨｨ0608ｨ 04ｨｪ0606ｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｨ07 ｨｨ 08ｨ 0409ｨｨｨｰｨｨ ｨｨｨｨ03, 0002ｨ 08ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｮ09ｨｰ06ｨｦ ﾂｨｨ ｨ 0409ｨｨｨｰｨｨ0703, ｨ ｨｰ0806ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ0906, 06ｨ ｨｴ0209ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ0602 ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ02, , 05ｨｺ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨ 07 05ｨｺ ｨｰｨｨ04ｨ ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｺ02ｨｨｨｨ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨ ｨｨ0608ｨ 04ｨｪ0606ｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｨ07 ｨｨ 08ｨ 0409ｨｨｨｰｨｨ ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨｨｪ0705ｨｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ｨｰｨ 09ｨｨｨｰ020502ｨｦ 06ｨ ｨｴ0209ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ0401 ｨｨ ｨｮ01ｨ 0809ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨｨｦ, ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ November 2007 in Moscow (Russia) in International Independent University of Environmental and Political Sciences (IIUEPS) the 2 nd All-Russia conference of Nature protection took place 1. The representatives of non-governmental organizations, working actively in different regions of Russia, gathered at the conference. The European UNEP Bureau, Moscow Duma staff, Public Palate at the President ｯs of the Russian Federation showed their attention to the conference, but there were no representatives of the Ministry of Natural Resources. Last time such a large-scaled event took place in November 2003 in the Kremlin Palace of Congresses. The assembled people tried to answer the questions how to protect nature in new conditions, how to consolidate ecological movement and which motions to introduce for the ecological policy of Russia. The conference was divided into the Plenary meeting and work of sessions 00Conservation and development of Biodiversity and Protected areas of Russia03, 00Education for the sustainable development03, 00Town-planning, public participation, Environment Impact Assessment, ecological examination03. In the work of 00Conservation of Biodiversity and development of Protected areas of Russia03 session 35 representatives of non-governmental, governmental organizations, research institutions from 16 subjects of the Russian Federation took part. The session participants discussed proposals on ecological policy of Russia in the part of wildlife protection, possibilities and prospects of the joined efforts of non-governmental 08ｨｮ0800ｨ ｨｪｨｪｨｨｨｺ (Buteo rufinus). 0806ｨｰ ｨ 0807ｨｺｨｨｨｪｨ. Long-Legged Buzzard (Buteo rufinus). Photo by I. Karyakin

4 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ ｨｨｨｴｨｪｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨ 2008, ｨ 04ｨｰｨｨ ｨｪｨｰｨ ｨｺｨｰ (1) 0605ｨｹ01ｨ 08 04ｨｮ09ｨｰｨ ｨｬ ｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｺ ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｰ ｨ ｨｬｨｬ ﾂ ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ02 ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ 06ｨｮ08ｨｺｨｬ02ｨｪｨｨ09ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｬｨｺｨ ｨ ｨｬｨｬ04 IBA/CA/RSPB ｨ ｨ ｨ 01, 2011/59 01ｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｰｨｨｨｰｨｮｨｰ 07ｨｮ09ｨｰ04ｨｪｨｹ, 08ｨ 09ｨｰｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ ｨｨ 03ｨｨ0906ｨｰｨｪ ｨｬｨｨ08ｨ 06ｨｮ08ｨｺｨｬ02ｨｪｨｨ09ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｺ060807ｨｮ09 2, ｨｺ06ｨｬｨｪ. 38 ｨｰ0205.: Contact (1) Eldar Rustamov National project leader of the Programme on Important Bird Areas in Turkmenistan IBA/CA/ RSPB National Institute of Deserts, Plants and Animals build. 2, of. 38 Ashgabat, 2011/59 Turkmenistan tel.: ｨｮ ﾂ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ ｨｮｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰ ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ. 07 ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺｨｨ 0902ｨｺ02ｨｨｨｨ 06ｨ 09ｨｮ01ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｬｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ06 05ｨｺ ｨｨ- ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨｨｨｰｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｨｨｨ 09 ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ｨ ｨｪ04 03ｨｨ0906ｨｦ 0708ｨｨ , ｨｬ0603ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ ｨ ｨｲ0201ｨｨｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｮ09ｨｨ05ｨｨｨｦ ｨｪ020708ｨ 09ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨｨｦ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ01 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰ04, 0708ｨｨｨｪ02ｨｨ0704 ｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ07 03ｨｨ0906ｨｦ 0708ｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪ ｨｨｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨ ｨｮ ｨｨ0701, ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨ 0408ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨ 05ｨｨ ｨｰ0902ｨｰ09ｨｰ09ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ ｨｺ06ｨｬ02ｨｪ01ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ01 ｨｰ02ｨｬｨ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ01 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰ0701: ｨ ｨｨ ｨｪ ｨ ｨｴ0209ｨｰ09ｨ ; ｨｨ ｨｨ01 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬ04; ｨ ｨｪｨ 07ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨｨ ｨｨ01 ｨｬ0209ｨｰ0606ｨ ｨｨｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ; ｨｪ ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｬ ｨｨ 06ｨ ｨｰ ｨ ｨｨ ｨｮ ｨｨｨｰ0600ｨ ｨｬ 0109ｨｮ01 ﾂｨ ｨ 09ｨｮ030102ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨ 0405ｨｨ 0708ｨｨｨｪ07ｨｰ ｨｨｨｨ 0902ｨｺ02ｨｨｨｦ, ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｨ 09 ｨｰ02ｨｺ09ｨｰ 04ｨ ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｨｨｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪ ｨｪ02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｨｨｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪ ｨｪ02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺ0609ｨ ｨｪ04 ｨｪｨ 09ｨｰ08. 6ｨC ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨC7 0102ｨｺｨ ｨ ｨｰ060705ｨｨ09ｨｹ ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨｪ0402 ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ0402 ﾂｨｰ02ｨｪｨｨ07, ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｪ ｨC0502ｨｰｨｨ06 ｨ ｨｺｨ 0102ｨｬｨｨｨｺｨ 08ｨｪ090208ｨ ｨｨ ﾂｨ 04ｨｮ09ｨｰｨ ｨｬ0609ｨ (1917ｨC2005). 01ｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪ ｨｪ02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ0902ｨｰ09ｨｰ09ｨｨ07ｨｬｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ07ｨｬｨｨ ｨｰｨｮ07ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｮ ﾂ00ｨｪ0402 ｨｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｮ08ｨｺｨｬ02ｨｪｨｨ09ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ, ｨｨｨｨ, 08ｨ 04ｨ 0109ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ, 0704ｨ 02ｨｺｨｨ09ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ, ｨｨｨｺ06ｨ 08ｨｨｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｨ, ｨｬｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｨ, ｨｰ08ｨｨｨｨ, ｨ 08ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ 06ｨｰｨｬ02 ﾂ02ｨｪ ｨｨ00ｨｨｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0402 ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 08ｨｪ090208ｨ ｨｨ ﾂｨ ｨｨｨｴｨｪ04ｨｬ 07ｨｰｨｨ02ｨ ｨｬ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ. 0908ｨｨｨｰｨ ｨｪ09ｨｺ ｨｺ ｨ ｨｴ0209ｨｰ ｨ ｨｪ04 07ｨｰｨｨ02 (RSPB) ｨｮ ﾂ080201ｨｨ ｨｪｨｮ ｨｬｨｨ06 ｨｨｨｬ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨ ｨｺｨ 0102ｨｬｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｮ09ｨｰｨ ｨｬ0609ｨ ｨｬ ｨｬｨｮ ｨｰｨｮ08ｨｺｨｬ02ｨｪ09ｨｺ06ｨｬｨｮ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｮ 04ｨ 09ｨｺ05ｨ ｨｨ04ｨｮ- ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02 07ｨｰｨｨ02. 06ｨｮ08ｨｺｨｬ02ｨｪ09ｨｺｨｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｰｨｮ07ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ07ｨｬｨｨ 06ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｬ020301ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨｪ0401 ｨｨ 0109ｨｮ09ｨｰ060806ｨｪｨｪｨｨ ｨｺｨｰ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ06 07ｨｰｨｨ02 06ｨｮ08ｨｺｨｬ02ｨｪｨｨ09ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨ06ｨｪ ｨ ｨｬ0209ｨｰｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹ ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨｨ09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨ ｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｮ08ｨｺｨｬ02ｨｪｨｨ09ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ 07ｨ 08ｨｬｨｮ08ｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｰｨｹ 06ｨｮ08ｨｺｨｬ02ｨｪ09ｨｺ ｨ ｨｴ0209ｨｰ ｨ ｨｪ04 07ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨｨｨｬ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨ ｨｺｨ 0102ｨｬｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｮ09ｨｰｨ ｨｬ0609ｨ. 0806ｨｪｨｰｨ ｨｺｨｰ (1). VI 0909ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨ ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨｪ06ｨｦ 08ｨ ｨ 06 ﾂ02ｨｦ 0008ｨｮ ｨｬ0600ｨｨ05ｨｹｨｪｨｨｨｺｨｮ ｨ ｨｮ0102ｨｰ ｨｨｨｰｨｹ 5ｨC7 0902ｨｪｨｰ07ｨ ｨ 0102 ( ｨ 08ｨｨ07). 0009ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨ ｨ ｨｮ0102ｨｰ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ040609ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ ｨｮｨｴｨｨ ｨｰ0802 ﾂ ｨ ｨｪ ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ ｨｬ0600ｨｨ05ｨｹｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ (Aquila heliaca heliaca), ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｪ0008ｨｨｨｨ ｨC nature protection organizations for more efficiency, principles and methods of nature protection in modern social-legislative conditions. They also developed corresponding recommendations in the following fields: forests; protected areas and their systems; protection of birds and their habitats, illegal hunting and turnover of biological resources. As a result of two hours ｯ discussions the votes of the sessions were passed, which were included into the final text of the conference vote. Some aspects of the conference resolution 2 are published on 08p. 6ｨC7. The International conference devoted to the 90 anniversary of academician Anver Kejushevich Rustamov (1917ｨC2005) took place in Ashkhabad on December, 6ｨC7 th, Greetings and scientific reports of scientists and authorities of wildlife management of Turkmenistan, Russia, Kazakhstan, 0108ｨｨ00 (Aegypius monachus). 0806ｨｰ ｨ 0807ｨｺｨｨｨｪｨ Black Vulture (Aegypius monachus). Photo by I. Karyakin Uzbekistan, UK, Germany, Austria, and Bulgaria were sounded at the conference. Original research of A.K. Rustamov on birds of prey in the region was noted. RSPB has founded the annual premium named in honor of A.K. Rustamov to the young Turkmen ornithologist for the contribution to bird studying. Turkmen ornithologists offered to organize the international projects on research of birds of Turkmenistan and the nearest regions. The Deputy Minister of Wildlife Management of Turkmenistan D.S. Saparmuradov suggested establishing the Turkmen society of bird conservation named in honor of A.K. Rustamov. Contact (1). The 6 th Meeting of the International Imperial Eagle Working Group, which will be held between 5ｨC7 September 2008 in Topolovgrad, Bulgaria. The meeting will be organized as a con-

5 13Events Raptors Conservation 2008, ｨ ｨｬｨｺｨ ｨｬ0600ｨｨ05ｨｹｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ (Aquila heliaca) ｨ 05ｨｨ04 00ｨｪ020401ｨ ｨ ｨｬｨ 0809ｨｺｨ 07 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｹ, ｨｨ ｨｰ ｨ 0807ｨｺｨｨｨｪｨ Female of the Imperial Eagle (Aquila heliaca) near the nest. 14/07/2007. Samara district, Russia. Photo by I. Karyakin Contact (2) Stoycho Stoychev Bulgarian Society for the Protection of Birds/ BSPB/BirdLife Bulgaria Haskovo branch P.O. Box 130 Haskovo 6300 Bulgaria Tel.: Mobile: stoychev.s@gmail.com 05ｨ 0705ｨ ｨｪｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪ ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ ｨｪ0609ｨｪ ｨｨｨｨ: 1. 05ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｮ09 ｨｨ ｨｬ06ｨｪｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｪ ｨｮ050702ｨｨｨｦ ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ ｨｬ0600ｨｨ05ｨｹｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｪ ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰ0609 ｨｬ06ｨｪｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｪ00ｨ 09 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪｨ 01 ｨ 0802ｨ 05ｨ ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ ｨｬ0600ｨｨ05ｨｹｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 06ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｦ ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ06 ｨｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｬ0208ｨ ｨｬ ｨｮ050702ｨｨｨｦ ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ ｨｬ0600ｨｨ05ｨｹｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｺｨｰ ｨｬ02 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ ｨｺ0605ｨｹ02ｨ ｨｬｨｨ 2. 09ｨｨ ｨｨ07 ｨｨ 05ｨｺ ｨｨ ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ ｨｬ0600ｨｨ05ｨｹｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ ｨｬ0600ｨｨ05ｨｹｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｮ ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0602 ｨｮｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｰ060302ｨｪｨｨ02 07ｨｰｨｨ02 (06ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02, 06ｨｰ09ｨｰ080205, 08ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 00ｨｪ020401) 06ｨｺ ｨｰ04 ｨｨ04 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ ｨ 0802ｨ 05ｨ ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ ｨｬ0600ｨｨ05ｨｹｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ ｨ ｨｮ01ｨｮｨｰ 0708ｨｨ0005ｨ 0302ｨｪ04 ｨｪｨ 0909ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨｮ ｨｰｨ 09ｨｨｨｰｨｹ ｨｰ060806ｨｪｨｪ0606 ｨｨｨｪ000608ｨｬｨ 02ｨｨ06 06ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ06 09ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｮ09ｨ ｨｨ 09ｨｨｨｰｨｮｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ ｨ ｨｪ06ｨｦ 05ｨｰ ｨｨ01ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ04ｨ ｨｰ ｨｨ0005ｨ 0302ｨｪｨｪ ｨｨｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｰ0609 ｨｬ0600ｨｮｨｰ 0706ｨｺ0804ｨｰｨｹ ｨｪ02ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨ (09 ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ, 08ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨ09ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｨ 07ｨｨｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｨ02), ｨｺ0806ｨｬ02 04ｨ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ060804, ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨ ｨｮ0102ｨｰ ｨ ｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ04ｨ ｨｰ0608ｨ ｨｬｨｨ 0909ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨｨ, ｨｪ ｨ ｨｰｨｹ ｨｨ ｨｬ ｨｨ06ｨｪ ｨ ｨｺ0302, ｨ ｨｪｨｨ04ｨ ｨｰ ｨｬ0600ｨｮｨｰ ｨ ｨｰｨｹ 00ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｪ09ｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ02 02ｨｴ00 ｨｪ0209ｨｺ0605ｨｹｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｨ ｨ ｨｰ020502ｨｦ ｨｨ 0708ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｪｨｨｨｺ0609, ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨ ｨｰ ｨｺｨｮ, ｨｨ ｨｨ01 ｨｰ0204ｨｨ0904 ｨ ｨｮ01ｨｮｨｰ 0708ｨｨｨｪ07ｨｰ ｨ 0402 ｨｨ ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｨ, 04ｨ ｨｨｨｪｨｰ ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0402 ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰ090609ｨ ｨｰｨｹ ｨｰ0802 ﾂ02 ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ0902ｨｰ09ｨｰ09ｨｮ06ｨｰ0907, 0601ｨｪｨ ｨｺ06 ｨｨ01 08ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｬ0600ｨｮｨｰ ｨ 04ｨｰｨｹ 0706ｨｺ0804ｨｰ04 ｨｨ04-04ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｪ ｨｰ09. 00ｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ 0504 ｨｬ020301ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨｪ06ｨｦ 0909ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨｨ ｨ ｨｮ01ｨｮｨｰ ｨｨ0401ｨ ｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪｨｰｨ ｨｺｨｰ (2). tinuation of the five previous International Meetings on the Conservation of the Eastern Imperial Eagle (Aquila heliaca heliaca), which were held in Hungary between 1990 and The main sessions are planned to be the following: 1. Status and monitoring of the Eastern Imperial Eagle populations 1.1. Presentations on recent national monitoring results 1.2. Establishment of common data base on distribution and population size 1.3. Colored ringing schemes 2. Biology and ecology of the Eastern Imperial Eagle 3. Conservation of the Eastern Imperial Eagle 3.1. Favorable reference value 3.2 Bird crime issues (poisoning, shooting, nest robbing) Experts from the range countries will be invited to present comprehensive information on the species ｯ status and conservation. The organizers can cover the expenses of invited people except travelling costs. The supported authors have to send their abstracts by 30 June to the organizers. A few more researchers and conservationists may be granted under their request provided their abstracts are approved. Other interested persons are also welcomed however their expense can not be covered due to limited resources available. Conference Proceedings will be published after conference. Contact (2) ｨｨ05ｨｹｨｪｨｨｨｺ (Aquila heliaca), 0706ｨｬ02 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｺ ｨｬ02ｨｰｨｺ06ｨｦ 09 01ｨ ｨｮ0804ｨｮｨｬ09ｨｺ06ｨｬ ｨ 0608ｨｮ ｨｮ09ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｦ09ｨｺｨ 07 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｹ, 08ｨ 04ｨ 0109ｨｰｨ ｨｪ. 0806ｨｰ ｨ 0807ｨｺｨｨｨｪｨ Eastern Imperial Eagle (Aquila heliaca) marked with wing-tag in the Naurzum pine forest. 10/04/2007. Kostanay District, Kazakhstan. Photo by I. Karyakin

6 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ ｨｨｨｴｨｪｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨ 2008, ｨ 04ｨｰｨｨ ｨｹ ｨｺ06ｨｪ ｨｪ02ｨｨｨｨ ｨC ｨｺ06ｨｪ090605ｨｨ01ｨ 02ｨｨ07 ｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ 05ｨｺ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ ｨｨ0302ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨｨｨ 09 06ｨｰ0902ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ06ｨｰｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨ ｨｬ06ｨｮ09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨｮ01ｨ 0809ｨｰ09ｨ ｨｨ ｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｺ06ｨｪ09ｨｰｨｨｨｰｨｮ02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｪ ｨ 08ｨ ｨｪｨｰｨｨｨｦ ｨｺｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ09ｨ 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ ｨ 0301ｨ ｨｪ ｨｨｨｨ ﾂ020904ｨｬｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｰｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬ ｨｮ01ｨ 0809ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ ｨｮ0708ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 09ｨｰｨ 05ｨｨ, 09 ｨｰ06ｨｬ ﾂｨｨ090502: ｨC 08ｨ ｨｬｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨｨｪ060006, ｨｪ0204ｨ 09ｨｨ09ｨｨｨｬ ｨｰ ｨｦ09ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ, ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪ02 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ ｨｨ 08ｨ ｨｰ06 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02 00ｨｮｨｪｨｺ02ｨｨｨｦ ｨｮ01ｨ 0809ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ ｨｮ0708ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ06ｨｦ 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0401 ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨｨ09ｨｰ020809ｨｰ09 ｨｨ ｨｬ09ｨｰ09, ﾂｨｰ ｨ 0506 ｨｪ ｨｬ0603ｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨｬｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｨ 0609ｨｮｨｴ0209ｨｰ090502ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｮ01ｨ 0809ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｨｨｰｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ07 05ｨｺ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨ ｨ 09ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ; ｨC ｨｪ0206ｨ 0609ｨｪ0609ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨｦ09ｨｰ09ｨｨ ｨｮ01ｨ 0809ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ 05ｨｺ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ 05ｨｺ ｨｰｨｨ0404; ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｮ ｨｨｨｦ ｨｨｨｺ09ｨｨ01ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｪｨｺｨｨ ｨｦ09ｨｰ09ｨｨ07 ｨｪｨ 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴｨｮ ｨｮ ( ); ｨC ｨｮ0708ｨ 0401ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｰｨｨｨｰｨｮｨｰｨ 06ｨ ｨｴ0209ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ ｨｮ03ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｮ ｨｺｨ ｨｺ 0601ｨｪ ｨｨ04 ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ0401 ｨｬ0201ｨ ｨｪｨｨ04ｨｬ0609 ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ07 ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨｨｪ07ｨｰｨｨｨｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ, 04ｨ ｨｰ08ｨ 00ｨｨ09ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ ｨｨｨｪｨｰ ; ｨC 0708ｨｨｨｪ07ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨｪ ｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｪ ｨｺ060102ｨｺ ｨｨｨｨ, 08ｨ 0408ｨｮ03ｨｨ0903ｨｨ01 08ｨ ｨｪ ｨｦ09ｨｰ09ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｮ06 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬｨｮ ｨｮ01ｨ 0809ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ ｨｮ0708ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨ080601ｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ ｨｮ0809ｨ ｨｬｨｨ, ｨｪ06 ｨｪ02 06ｨ ﾂｨｨ0903ｨｨ01 00ｨｮｨｪｨｺ02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｪ060906ｨｦ; ｨC 00ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨ 07 05ｨｨｨｺ09ｨｨ01ｨ 02ｨｨ ｨｮ01ｨ 0809ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ ｨｺ06ｨｪｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｪ ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｬｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨ 01ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨｨ09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ06ｨｦ 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬ ｨ ｨｪ04 ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｹ040609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｮ ｨｨ0906ｨｦ 0708ｨｨ , ｨｺ ｨ ｨ 0502ｨｪｨｨ02 00ｨｮｨｪｨｺ02ｨｨｨｦ 0708ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ ｨｬ09ｨｰ ｨｰ06ｨｦ 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ, 0708ｨｨ ｨｺ ｨ ｨｪｨｰｨｪ04ｨｬ 0706 ｨｬｨ 0903ｨｰｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｬ ｨｨ ｨｰ09ｨｨ07ｨｬ ｨｪｨ 08ｨｮ0302ｨｪｨｨ07ｨｬ 0708ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪ0601ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ09ｨ, ｨｨ09ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ ｨｺ06ｨｬｨｮ ｨｮ080609ｨｪ06 ｨｺ08ｨｨｨｬｨｨｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ 0708ｨｨ ｨｹ040609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07; ｨC ｨ ｨ ｨｰｨｪ06 ｨｪ ｨｰｨ ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｪ09ｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ. 05ｨ 0905ｨｮ03ｨ 09 ｨｨ 06ｨ 09ｨｮ01ｨｨ ｨｺ05ｨ 0104 ｨｨ ｨｰｨｮ070502ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺ0609, 0806ｨｪ ｨｪ02ｨｨ07 09 ﾂｨｨｨｰｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｪ0206ｨｰ050603ｨｪ06 ｨｪ0206ｨ ｨｨｨｬ04ｨｬ: ｨｨｨｰｨｹ ｨｨ0102ｨｪｨｰｨ ｨｨｨｨ, ｨｰ0902ｨｰ09ｨｰ09ｨｨｨｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ 02ｨｬｨｮ ｨｺ06ｨｪ09ｨｰｨｨｨｰｨｮ02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ ｨｪ06ｨｬ06 ﾂｨｨ07ｨｬｨｨ, ｨ ｨｰｨｹ 09ｨ ｨｬ0609ｨｰ0607ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨｬ09ｨｰ ｨ ｨｪ02 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ ｨｨｨｰｨｹ 0308ｨ 09ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ ｨｨｨｨ: ｨC 04ｨ ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨｨｨｰｨｹ ｨ 0302ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｬ020301ｨｮ ｨｨ02ｨｦ ｨｨ 08ｨｨｨｰｨ 02ｨｬ 06ｨ ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｬｨｨ0008ｨｨ08ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ01 07ｨｰｨｨ02; The aim of the conference is consolidation and effectiveness rise of Russian environmental movement in response to the total self-elimination of the government from all the spheres of providing constitutional guarantees of the environment for the citizens of Russia. The key elements of elimination of environmental care in the system of government administration are: ｨC breaking-up of federal organ for nature protection, united and independent on economic solutions and dispersal of government management functions in this field among 11 federal ministries and departments, which made it impossible to form and provide the unified government policy in the sphere of environmental safety; ｨC unjustified reduce of incidence of governmental ecological examination, its subjection to the interests of town-development; creation of conditions to Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) liquidation; ｨC practical abolition of the institute of public hearing in the EIA procedure as one of the most effective mechanisms of people ｯs participation in decision making, which damages their direct interests; ｨC adoption of the new Forest and Water codes of Russia and also of other regulations in nature management, which destroyed the old system of government nature management but didn ｯt provide the new one; ｨC actual liquidation of state control and inconsequence of reforming of administrative system in protection and regulation of wildlife resources use; sharp weakening of law-enforcement departments and judicial authorities in this field, which led to unexampled in scope and consequences violations of nature protection legislation, disastrous growth of illegal hunting and extremely high level of criminalization in nature management; ｨC absolutely insufficient financing of nature protection activity. Having listened and discussed the presentations of the participants, the Conference considers following items necessary: Apply for the President of Russia in accordance with his constitutional powers to create an independent federal department for nature protection. Apply for the Government of Russia: ｨC to complete an agreement between Russia and China on protection of migrating birds; ｨC to address the government of People ｯs Republic of China via Ministry of Foreign Affairs in order to stop the realization of a dangerous for Russia project of di-

7 13Events Raptors Conservation 2008, 13 7 ｨC ﾂ ｨｨｨｨ 06ｨ 08ｨ ｨｰｨｨｨｰｨｹ ｨ 09ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ ｨｹ ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ 0607ｨ 09ｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｨｨｨ ｨｺｨｰｨ ｨ ｨｺｨｨ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ 09ｨｰ06ｨｺｨ ｨｨｨｦ ｨｮｨｪｨｹ ｨ 05ｨ ｨｦｨｪ0608; ｨC 06ｨ 08ｨ ｨ ｨｰｨｹ ｨｬ ｨｬ09ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪｨｮ06 ｨｺ06ｨｬｨｨ0909ｨｨ ｨ 0408ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨｺ02 01ｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨ ｨｪ ｨｦ09ｨｰ09ｨｨｨｦ ｨ ｨｪ02 06ｨｺ08ｨｮ03ｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ ; ｨC 0708ｨｨｨｪ07ｨｰｨｹ ｨｪ0206ｨ ｨｨｨｬ ｨ ｨ ｨｺｨｰ04, 06ｨ ﾂｨｨ09ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨｮｨｪｨｺ02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 06ｨ ｨｴ0209ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ ｨｺ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ ｨｺ06ｨｪｨｰ ; ｨC ｨｮ ﾂｨｨｨｰｨｹ ｨｨｨｨ: ｨC 08ｨ 0408ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｹ 0907ｨｨ09ｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ 07ｨ 08ｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰ ｨｪｨｨ ｨ 06 04ｨ ｨｴｨｨｨｰｨｪ0401 ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｺ ｨ ｨｹ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｬ0209ｨｰ0606ｨ ｨｨｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 06ｨｰ010205ｨｹｨｪ ｨｨ010609, ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｪ ｨｺ0609ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬ (09 ｨｰ06ｨｬ ﾂｨｨ ｨｮｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0401, ｨｬｨ 0506ｨｪｨ 08ｨｮ0302ｨｪｨｪ0401 ｨｨ ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ ) 09 ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰ06ｨｬ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨ 02ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰ02ｨｦ; ｨC 06ｨ ﾂｨｨｨｰｨｹ 08ｨ 0408ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨｺｨｮ ｨｨ 0802ｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨ ｨｬｨｬ ｨｮ050708ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｮ 06ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｬ0209ｨｰ0606ｨ ｨｨｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｨ ｨｨ09 ﾂ0204ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ01 09ｨｨ ｨｨ 0108ｨｮ00ｨｨ01 ｨｬ0209ｨｰ0606ｨ ｨｨｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ, ｨｨｨｬ0206ｨｴｨｨ01 ｨｺ08ｨｨｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨ ｨｨ0608ｨ 04ｨｪ0606ｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｨ07; ｨC ｨｦ09ｨｰ090609ｨ ｨｰｨｹ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ06 ｨｪ0204ｨ 09ｨｨ09ｨｨｨｬ06ｨｦ 09ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬ04 ｨｨｨｪ000608ｨｬｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 04ｨ ｨｨｨｪｨｰ ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｰ060806ｨｪ ｨｦ09ｨｰ09ｨｨ ｨｹ040609ｨ ｨｰ020502ｨｦ, ｨｰ09ｨｰ09ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ06 ｨｺ0506 ﾂ ｨｬ0209ｨｰ0606ｨ ｨｨｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 06ｨｰ010205ｨｹｨｪ ｨｨ010609, ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｪ ｨｺ0609ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬ ｨ 01 ｨ 0802ｨｪ010609ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0401 ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｺ0609; ｨC 06ｨ ﾂｨｨｨｰｨｹ 08ｨ 0408ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨｺｨｮ ｨｨ ｨｮｨｰ ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｪ ｨｪ0608ｨｬｨ ｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ ｨ ｨ ｨｺｨｰ ｨｰ0908ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ07 00ｨｨｨ 0205ｨｨ 07ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨｪｨ ; ｨC ｨｮ ﾂｨｨｨｰｨｹ ｨｨｨｨ, ｨｬ0209ｨｰｨｪ ｨｨｨｪ05ｨｺ06ｨｪ06ｨｬ08ｨ 0409ｨｨｨｰｨｨ ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ 0108ｨｮ00ｨｨｨｬｨｨ ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨｨ09ｨｰ020809ｨｰ09ｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｬ09ｨｰ09ｨ ｨｬｨｨ, ｨｰ0609ｨｨｨｰｨｹ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｮ070806ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ06 ｨｨ ｨｮ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｮ ｨｪｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｪ, ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨ 0405ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ0401 ｨｺｨ ｨｰ ｨｨｨｦ ｨ 06 04ｨ ｨｴｨｨｨｰｨｪ0401 ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｺ ; ｨC ｨｮ ﾂｨｨｨｰｨｹ 00ｨｨｨｪ080200ｨｨ06ｨｪ08ｨ 0409ｨｨｨｰｨｨ ｨｨｨｨ, ｨｬ0209ｨｰｨｪ ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ 0108ｨｮ00ｨｨｨｬｨｨ ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨｨ09ｨｰ020809ｨｰ09ｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｬ09ｨｰ09ｨ ｨｬｨｨ, 08ｨ 0408ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｹ ｨｨ 09ｨｪ020108ｨｨｨｰｨｹ ｨC ｨｨ09ｨｰ02ｨｬｨｮ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｪ0608ｨｬｨ ｨｰｨｨ0904, 06ｨ ﾂｨｨ09ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ02 ｨｮ09ｨｰ06ｨｦ ﾂｨｨ ｨｮｨｪｨｺ02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨ080601ｨｪ0401 ｨｺ06ｨｬ070502ｨｺ090609, 09ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨ ｨｬｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 05ｨｺ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ ｨｺｨ 08ｨｺｨ 09ｨ ｨｨｨｰｨｹ ｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨ 08ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨｨｨ: ｨC 06ｨｰｨｬ02ｨｪｨｨｨｰｨｹ ｨｪｨｨ02 ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ 2 09ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｹｨｨ ｨｰ N ｨｬ0205ｨｹ ｨｨ05ｨｨ 0402ｨｬ0205ｨｹｨｪ0401 ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｺ0609 ｨｨ ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｺｨ ｨｰ ｨｨｨｨ ｨｮ00ｨｮ ｨｬ0205ｨｹ ｨｪ ｨｪ01ｨ ｨ 04ｨｬ02ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ07 05ｨｨｨｪ02ｨｦｨｪ ｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰ0609 (05ｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｺｨｰ ｨ ﾂ, ｨｨ, , ｨｰ08ｨｮｨ ); ｨｮ ﾂｨｨｨｰｨｹ 0308ｨ 09ｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ09ｨｮ ｨｨｨｨ 09ｨｪ0209ｨｰｨｨ ｨｰ0902ｨｰ09ｨｰ09ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ02 ｨｨ04ｨｬ02ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｺｨｰ ｨ ｨｬ ｨｨ ｨｹ040609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｬ0205ｨｹ ｨｪ ｨｪ01ｨ ; ｨC 04ｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪ0601ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ06 06ｨ ﾂｨｨｨｰｨｹ 09ｨｺ0506 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02 06ｨｰ010205ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｦ 09ｨｰ0806ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨｪ0402 ｨ ｨｰ ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ 09ｨｮｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰ ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ 04ｨ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｰ04 ｨｪｨ 00ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｪ09ｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｨｨｪ0902ｨｪｨｰｨ 08ｨｨ04ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｬ0209ｨｰ 06ｨ ｨｨｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 06ｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰ ｨｨ0906ｨｰｨｪ ｨｨ 08ｨ 09ｨｰｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ ｨｬｨｨ08ｨ, 04ｨ ｨｪ020900ｨｪｨｪ ｨ 09ｨｪ0402 ｨｺｨｪｨｨ00ｨｨ ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ 09ｨｮｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰ ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ. version of the part of runoff of the Argun river upper reaches into the lake Dalainor; ｨC to form an interdepartmental commission on elaboration in 2008 of medium-term (up to 2013) and longterm (up to 2028) National plans of actions on nature protection; ｨC to pass the necessary legislation acts, providing a real functioning of public ecological control; ｨC to charge the Ministry for Nature Resources of Russia: ｨC to work out the lists and parameters of separation of specially protected areas of forests and unexploited areas to protect the habitats of definite species and also valuable forest ecosystems (including unique, slightly disturbed and virgin forests) considering regional features; ｨC provide elaboration and realization of regional programmes on regular inspections of protected and exploited forests in order to display habitats of rare and endangered species and other habitats, having critical value for biodiversity conservation; ｨC to promote creation of independent system of informing wild circles of interested parties about actions in forest husbandry, which prevent from conservation the main habitats of selected species and also valuable forest ecosystems inside the rented plots; ｨC provide elaboration and approval of new normative legislative acts in the field of preventing bird electrocution; ｨC to charge the Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia, together with the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia and other ministries and departments to prepare proposals on sufficient simplification and reduction of prices in the procedure of water protection zones separation, and also the categories of protected forests and specially protected plots of forests; ｨC to charge the Ministry of Regional Development of Russia together with the Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia and other ministries and departments elaborate and introduce in 2008ｨC2009 into the system of long-term territorial planning (on federal and regional levels) the characteristics and norms providing sustainable functioning of natural complexes including forming of territory ecological carcass; To apply for the Federal Assembly of Russia: ｨC to reverse the regulation of part 2 of Federal statute asset 11 of N 172-FS 00About transfer of lands and land plots from one category into another03 on transfer of forest fund lands for disposal of linear objects (power lines, communications, roads, pipelines); ｨC to charge the Government of Russia to include the corresponding corrections into the legislative acts on the use of forest fund areas; ｨC to provide legislatively including of expenses and inventory of flora and fauna habitats included into the Red Books of Russia and federal subjects as a separate line into the annual budgets of Russia and federal subjects.

8 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ ｨｨｨｴｨｪｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨ 2008, 13 02ｨ ｨｨ ｨｺ06ｨｬｨｬ02ｨｪｨｰｨ 08ｨｨｨｨ ｨｪｨｰｨ ｨｺｨｰ: ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨｺ0609ｨ 01ｨｨ ｨｺ ｨｰ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨ07 01ｨｨ03ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨ / ｨｺ060202ｨｪｨｰ ｨｪｨｰ03 ｨｰ0205.: +7 (831) sopr@dront.ru Contact: Elena Polzikova The N. Novgorod branch of RBCU Ecocenter 00Dront03 P.O. Box 631 Nizhniy Novgorod Russia tel.: +7 (831) sopr@dront.ru 0602ｨｰ ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺ (Accipiter gentilis). 0806ｨｰ ｨ 03ｨｺｨｨｨｪｨ Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis). Photo by A. Levashkin ｨｬｨｨ08ｨｪ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 07ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨC ｨｪｨ 07 ｨｬ020301ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ 07 ｨ ｨｺ02ｨｨ07, ｨｴｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪ ｨｪｨｰ07ｨ 0807 ｨC ｨｪ ｨｺｨｰ07ｨ ｨｰｨｨ 01ｨｪｨｨ 0906ｨｰｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ ﾂ ｨｦ 0906 ｨｬｨｪ0600ｨｨ01 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪｨ 01 ｨｬｨｨ08ｨ ﾂｨｨｨｰ0409ｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｰｨｨ02, ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｮ01ｨ 00ｨｰ0907 ｨｮ09ｨｨ0102ｨｰｨｹ 04ｨ ｨｬ07 ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰ04 05ｨｰｨｨ ﾂ00ｨｰ ｨ ｨｴｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｪｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ0402 ｨｺ ｨｨｨｪｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｪ ｨｪｨｰ0804 ｨ ｨｺ02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｬｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ｨｪ0701 ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ , ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨ ｨｺ02ｨｨｨｨ 09 09ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｺ ｨｨｨｪｨｨ08ｨｮ02ｨｰ 01ｨｨ ｨｺ ｨｰ ｨｪｨｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｪ04 07ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｰ08ｨｨ ｨ, ｨｺ060001ｨ ﾂｨｨ ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｰ020502ｨｦ 07ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ , 09ｨｰｨ 05 ｨｪｨ ｨｺｨ 0705ｨｨ09ｨ ｨｰｨｹ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｬｨ 0909ｨｨ09 ｨｨｨｪ000608ｨｬｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨ 01 01ｨｪ0209ｨｪ ｨｨｨｴｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02. 02ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨC ｨ ｨｰｨｺｨ 06ｨ 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｹ ｨｬｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ ｨ 05ｨｰｨｨ01 07ｨｰｨｨ02ｨ 01, ｨｪｨｨｨｰｨｹ ｨｬ0603ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｨ ｨｹ040609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰ ｨｪ02ｨｦ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨ ｨｰ08ｨ ｨｪ09ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07, ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ ｨｨｨｴｨｪｨｨｨｺ ｨｬｨｨ08ｨｪ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ 07ｨｰｨｨ02 (01ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ) ｨｰ060705ｨｨ09ｨｹ 6ｨC7 06ｨｺｨｰ07ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｨｨｪ ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨｨｰ020502ｨｦ ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ06ｨｪ0609, ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨ ｨｨ09ｨｰ08ｨｨ080609ｨ 05ｨｨ ｨ ｨｨ 07ｨｰｨｨ02, 06ｨｰｨｪ060907ｨｴｨｨ ｨｺ ｨｨ01ｨ ｨｬ. 01ｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨ 0405ｨ 06ｨ 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨｪ000608ｨｬｨ 02ｨｨ ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨ 01 01ｨｨｨｴｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02, ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｪｨ ｨｪ02ｨｦ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ (01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0402 ｨ 0405ｨｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｺ06ｨｬ ｨｺ ｨｨｨｪｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｬ 0202ｨｪｨｰ0802 ｨ ｨｺ02ｨｨｨｨ) ｨｪ World Birdwatch is the annual international action which is taking place during autumn migration of birds at last days off of September ｨC the first days off of October. Russia participates in World Birdwatch since The number of the Russian birdwatchers has exceeded 15,000 persons last three years. World Birdwatch 2007 was on 6ｨC7 October, 17,697 citizens of Russia from 72 regions which have registered 1,048,352 birds of 295 species have participated in the action. Reports from 59 regions about records of 3,711 birds of prey of 28 species are received. The most numerous species were following: the Buzzard (Buteo buteo) (1,217 individuals), Black Kite (Milvus migrans) (162 ind.), White-tailed Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) (129 ind.) and Marsh Harrier (Circus aeruginosus) (126 ind.). Interesting data have been received about records of the White-tailed Eagle. In total of 129 birds of this species in 13 regions of Russia were registered. The largest number of the species records (90 individuals ｨC 70%) was in the Volgograd district. The number of the White tailed Eagle records was larger than any other birds of prey listed in the Red Data Book of Russia. It confirms the White tailed Eagle population recovering sufficiently successful. The data of World Birdwatch in European Russia have confirmed the 00centers03 of high number of the White tailed Eagle in following territories (fig. 3): the Novgorod district, the middle and lower Volga river, the Don river basin. The records of birds in those important regions where the species breeds confirmed that autumn migration of Whitetailed Eagles was at the initial stage.

9 13Reviews and Comments Raptors Conservation 2008, ｨ ｨ ﾁｨｨ ｨｨｨｴｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02, 06ｨｰｨｬ02 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｪ ｨｬ ｨｬｨｨ08ｨｪ ｨｪ02ｨｦ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ Table 1. Numbers of raptors recorded during World Birdwatch ｨｨ01 / Species ｨ ｨｨ / Individuals 05ｨｺ0607ｨ Pandion haliaetus 7 05ｨｬ Circaetus gallicus ｨ ｨｪ-ｨ ｨｰ Haliaeetus albicilla ｨｰ0207ｨｪ06ｨｦ 05ｨｮｨｪｨｹ Circus macrourus 2 09ｨｮ ｨｦ 05ｨｮｨｪｨｹ Circus pygargus ｨｰｨｪ04ｨｦ 05ｨｮｨｪｨｹ Circus aeruginosus ｨｮｨｪｨｨ Circus sp ｨｰ ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺ Accipiter gentilis ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺ Accipiter nisus ｨｦ09ｨｺｨｨｨｦ ｨｰ0609ｨｨｨｺ Accipiter brevipes ｨｰ0802ｨ 04 Accipiter sp Pernis aprivorus 4 05ｨｨｨｬｨｪ07ｨｺ Buteo lagopus 41 08ｨｮ0800ｨ ｨｪｨｪｨｨｨｺ Buteo rufinus ｨｪ06ｨｪ0600ｨｨｨｦ ｨｺｨｮ0800ｨ ｨｪｨｪｨｨｨｺ Buteo hemilasius 2 08ｨ ｨｪ06ｨｺ Buteo buteo ｨｰ0207ｨｪ06ｨｦ Aquila nipalensis ｨｹ0306ｨｦ ｨｨｨｺ Aquila clanga ｨｨｨｺｨｨ A. clanga & A. pomarina ｨｨ05ｨｹｨｪｨｨｨｺ Aquila heliaca ｨｺｨｮｨｰ Aquila chrysaetos Aquila sp. 51 ﾁ0008ｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｺ060803ｨｮｨｪ Milvus migrans ｨｰ ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺ Neophron percnopterus ｨ ﾂ Gypaetus barbatus 1 09ｨ 0506ｨ ｨ ｨｪ Falco cherrug 7 05ｨ 0709ｨ ｨｪ Falco peregrinus 7 ﾁ ｨｺ Falco subbuteo ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｺ Falco columbarius ｨ ﾂｨｨｨｺ Falco vespertinus 26 05ｨｰ0207ｨｪｨ 07 07ｨｮ09ｨｰ0205ｨｹ00ｨ Falco naumanni 6 02ｨ 04ｨｺｨｪ060902ｨｪｨｪｨ 07 07ｨｮ09ｨｰ0205ｨｹ00ｨ Falco tinnunculus ｨｺ Falco sp ｨｨｨｴｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ0204 Falconiformes ssp ｨｰ / Total: ｨｪ04ｨｦ 09ｨｨ ｨｦ 0907ｨｨ0906ｨｺ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ 0903ｨｨ ｨｪ0209ｨｪ ｨｨｨｴｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02, ﾂｨｨｨｰｨ ｨｪ06 ﾂｨｨ ｨ 02ｨｦ ｨｺｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ0906ｨｪｨ. 02ｨ 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨｪ000608ｨｬｨ 02ｨｨ ｨｰ010205ｨｹｨｪ04ｨｬ 09ｨｮｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰｨ ｨｬ ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ: ｨｰｨ ｨｪ ｨｨ09ｨｺｨｨ 09ｨｨ010609, ｨｪ06 06ｨ ｨｴ0202 ﾂｨｨ ｨｰ0802 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｪ ｨ 02ｨｦ, ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨ 0909 ﾂｨｨｨｰｨ ｨｪ06 ﾂｨｨ ｨ 02ｨｦ, 0708ｨｨ ｨｴｨｨ ｨｪｨ 0601ｨｪ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｰ ｨｬ02 ｨｰ060006, ｨ ｨｰｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨ 0904ｨ 08ｨ ｨｪ04 5 ｨｰｨ ｨｺ0906ｨｪ ｨｨｨｴｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨC 05ｨｨ ﾂｨｨ0905ｨｮ 04ｨ ｨｨ09ｨｰ08ｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨ 02ｨｦ: ｨ ｨｪ-ｨ ｨｰ (Haliaeetus albicilla), 05ｨｮｨｪｨｨ (Circus sp.), ｨｺｨ ｨｪ06ｨｺ (Buteo buteo), ﾂ0008ｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｺ060803ｨｮｨｪ (Milvus migrans), 0709ｨｰ0802ｨ 04 (Accipiter sp.), ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｪ06 ﾂｨｨ ｨ 02ｨｦ, 0708ｨｨ ｨｴｨｨ ｨｪｨ 0601ｨｪ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｰ ｨｺｨ ｨｬ ｨｨ06ｨｪ02. 05ｨｮｨｬｨｬｨ 08ｨｪｨ ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨ 02ｨｬ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｨｨｴｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02 08ｨ 0909ｨｬ06ｨｰ0802ｨｪｨ 09 ｨｬｨ 0903ｨｰｨ ｨ ｨｨｨｨ, ｨ 06ｨｰ010205ｨｹｨｪ0402 ｨｰｨ ｨｺ0906ｨｪ04 ｨC ｨｰ0605ｨｹｨｺ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ ｨｦ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨｨｨｨ, 06ｨｰｨｺｨｮ01ｨ ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪｨ 04ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ06 ｨ ｨｪｨ 07 ｨｨｨｪ000608ｨｬｨ 02ｨｨ ｨｬ06ｨｴｨｹ ArcView 3.2ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｪ04 ｨｺｨ 08ｨｰ04 08ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 01ｨｨｨｴｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ ｨｬ07 02ｨｪ02ｨｦ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ, 09 ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｺｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ ｨｪ0609ｨｪ ｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｹ040609ｨ ｨｪ06 ﾂｨｨ ｨ ｨｨ09ｨｰ08ｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨ 02ｨｦ, 0708ｨｨ ｨｴ ｨｪｨ 0601ｨｪ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｰ ｨｨ06ｨｪ ｨｨｨｨ ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪ ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨ ｨ 02ｨｦ 01ｨｨｨｴｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02, 06ｨｰｨｪ060907ｨｴｨｨ ｨｺ 28 09ｨｨ01ｨ ｨｬ. 05ｨ ｨｬ0402 ｨｬｨｪ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ ｨｨ0104: ｨｺｨ ｨｪ06ｨｺ ( ｨ 02ｨｦ), ﾂ0008ｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｺ060803ｨｮｨｪ ( ｨ ｨｨ), ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ ( ｨ 02ｨｦ) ｨｨ ｨ ｨｰｨｪ04ｨｦ 05ｨｮｨｪｨｹ (Circus aeruginosus) ( ｨ 02ｨｦ) ｨｨ 0909ｨｰ0802 ﾂ02ｨｪ ｨｨ010609, 04ｨ ｨｪ020900ｨｪｨｪ ｨ 09ｨｪｨｮ06 ｨｺｨｪｨｨ00ｨｮ: 09ｨｺ0607ｨ (Pandion haliaetus), 04ｨｬ (Circaetus gallicus), ｨ ｨｪ-ｨ ｨｰ, 09ｨｰ0207ｨｪ06ｨｦ 05ｨｮｨｪｨｹ (Circus macrourus), ｨｦ09ｨｺｨｨｨｦ ｨｰ0609ｨｨｨｺ (Accipiter brevipes), ｨｺｨｮ0800ｨ ｨｪｨｪｨｨｨｺ (Buteo rufinus), 09ｨｰ0207ｨｪ06ｨｦ (Aquila nipalensis), ｨ 0605ｨｹ0306ｨｦ ｨｨｨｺ (Aquila clanga), ｨｬ0600ｨｨ05ｨｹｨｪｨｨｨｺ (Aquila heliaca), ｨ 0208ｨｺｨｮｨｰ (Aquila chrysaetos), 09ｨｰ ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺ (Neophron percnopterus), ｨ ｨ ﾂ (Gypaetus barbatus), ｨ ｨ 0506ｨ ｨ ｨｪ (Falco cherrug), 09ｨ 0709ｨ ｨｪ (Falco peregrinus) ｨｨ 09ｨｰ0207ｨｪｨ 07 07ｨｮ09ｨｰ0205ｨｹ00ｨ (Falco naumanni) ｨｪ02ｨｦ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨ 0405ｨｨ 06ｨｰｨｬ02 ﾂ02ｨｪ04: 04ｨｨｨｬｨｪ07ｨｺ (Buteo lagopus) ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｺ (Falco columbarius). ﾁｨｨ ｨ 02ｨｦ ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｪ06 09 ｨｰｨ ｨ ｨｨ ｨｬ 0706 ｨｺ0605ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ09ｨｮ 04ｨ ｨｨ09ｨｰ08ｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｨｨｴｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ ｨｰ ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｪ, ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｬｨｮ ｨｺ0605ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ09ｨｮ ｨ 02ｨｦ ｨC 08ｨ 05ｨｨｨｪｨｨｨｪ0008ｨ 0109ｨｺｨ 07 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｹ. 08ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｪ0401 ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰ ｨｺｨ 04ｨ 05, ﾂｨｰ06 ﾂｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ 02ｨｦ 01ｨｨｨｴｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02 04ｨ 09ｨｨ09ｨｨｨｰ ｨｪ02 09ｨｰ0605ｨｹｨｺ06 06ｨｰ ﾂｨｨ0905ｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺ0609, 09ｨｺ0605ｨｹｨｺ06 06ｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨｪｨｨｨｰ , ｨ ｨｪ ｨｨｨｰｨｹ 01ｨｨｨｴｨｪ0401

10 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ ｨｨｨｴｨｪｨｨｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨ 2008, 13 02ｨ ｨｨ ｨｺ06ｨｬｨｬ02ｨｪｨｰｨ 08ｨｨｨｨ 04ｨｨ ｨ ｨｴ0202 ﾂｨｨ ｨｨｨｴｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02, 0708ｨｨ ｨｴｨｨ ｨｪｨ 0601ｨｪ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｰ ｨ 04ｨｪ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨｨ ｨｪ02ｨｦ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 07ｨｰｨｨ Fig. 1. Total number of recorded raptors per birdwatcher in different regions of Russia during World Birdwatch ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨｨ ｨｮｨｴｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 09 ｨｬ0209ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｺ06ｨｪ0202ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ ｨ 02ｨｦ ｨｨ ｨｺ ｨ 04ｨｪ0606ｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｨ07 09ｨｨ ｨ ｨｴ0202 ﾂｨｨ ｨｨｨｴｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02, 0708ｨｨ ｨｴｨｨ ｨｪｨ 0601ｨｪ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｰ ｨ 04ｨｪ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 01, 0708ｨｨ ｨｪ06 ｨｪｨ 08ｨｨ09ｨｮｨｪｨｺ ｨｹ ﾂｨｨ ｨｨｨｴｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｹ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 01 05ｨｨｨ ｨｨ08ｨｨ (0606ｨｬ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨｨ ｨｨｨ ｨｨ0809ｨｺ06ｨｦ 06ｨ -05ｨ 09ｨｰ0701), ﾂｨｰ06, ｨｰｨｪ06, 0909ｨｨ0102ｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ09ｨｮ02ｨｰ 06 ｨ ｨｺ06ｨｦ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ 01ｨｨｨｴｨｪｨｨｨｺ0609, ﾂ02ｨｬ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ ｨｦ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨｨｨｨ. 01ｨ ｨｰｨｪ06ｨｬ 07ｨｮｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ04 05ｨ 07ｨ 01ｨｪ06ｨｦ 05ｨｨｨ ｨｨ08ｨｨ ﾂ ｨｪ04ｨｦ 0708ｨ 05 ｨｪｨ 08ｨ 0907ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ0602 ｨｬ ｨｨ 0905ｨｨ03ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｰ06ｨｺ ｨｰ0907 ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｺ06ｨｪ0202ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ 02ｨｨ02ｨｦ 01ｨｨｨｴｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02, 06 ﾂ00ｨｬ 0909ｨｨ0102ｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ09ｨｮ02ｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨ 02ｨｬ0609ｨｰｨｹ 09 ﾁ020507ｨ ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ, ｨ 0109ｨｺ06ｨｦ, 0809ｨｰ08ｨ 01ｨ ｨｪ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰ0701 ｨｨ 02ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｪ ｨｰ0207ｨｪ06ｨｦ 0406ｨｪ02 ｨｨ 0406ｨｪ02 03ｨｨ0806ｨｺ0605ｨｨ09ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ ｨｰｨｬ02 ﾂ02ｨｪ06 04ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ06 ｨ 0605ｨｹ ｨｰｨｨ02, ﾂ02ｨｬ 09 ｨｰｨ ｨｦ ｨｰ ｨ ｨｪ06 09 ｨｰ02ｨｬ, ﾂｨｰ06 ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨ ｨｬｨ ｨｨ0104 (ｨｺｨ ｨｪ06ｨｺｨｨ, ｨｺ060803ｨｮｨｪ04, 05ｨｮｨｪｨｨ) ｨｺ ｨｬ06ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｰｨｮ ｨｪｨｨ07 02ｨｪ02ｨｦ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｰｨ ｨｮ ｨｺｨｨｨｪｨｮ05ｨｨ ｨｰｨ 0003ｨｪｨｮ ｨｪｨｮ ｨｺｨ ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨ 02ｨｬ0609ｨｰｨｹ 09 05ｨｬ060502ｨｪ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨ0302ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ 01ｨｨｨｴｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ ｨ 07ｨ 01ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｮ ｨｰｨｪ06ｨｬｨｮ 07ｨｮｨｰｨｨ ｨ ｨｨ ｨｰ06ｨｺｨ ｨｦ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨｨｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ 07ｨ 01ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨ 02ｨｬ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｺｨ ｨｪ06ｨｺ ｨ 04ｨｪ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ ｨｦ09ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨｨｨｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ 08ｨｨ09ｨｮｨｪｨｺ02 2ｨC1. 06ｨｪ000608ｨｬｨ 02ｨｨ ｨｰ02 ｨｺｨ ｨｪ06ｨｺｨ ｨ 0405ｨ ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪｨ ｨｨ ｨｮｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰ ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ. 09ｨｨ ｨｬ 0706 ｨｺ0605ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ09ｨｮ 06ｨｰｨｬ02 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ ｨｰ ｨ 0109ｨｺｨ 07 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｹ. 0009ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨ 02ｨｬ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｺｨ ｨｪ06ｨｺ ｨｰ0207ｨｪ06ｨｦ 0406ｨｪ , ﾂ02ｨｬ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ 0603ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｰｨ ｨｦ00ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｦｨｪ06-03ｨｨ0806ｨｺ0605ｨｨ09ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ , ｨｰ.ｨｺ. ｨｺ ｨｬ06ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｰｨｮ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ 09ｨｨ01, ｨｪ0609ｨｪ06ｨｬ, 0706ｨｺｨｨｨｪｨｮ05 ｨｰｨ 0003ｨｪｨｮ ｨｪｨｮ, ｨ ｨｰ0207ｨｨ ｨｰ ｨ ｨｴ ｨ 0400ｨ ｨｰ0907 ｨｬ0209ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨ 0605ｨｹ0302ｨｦ ｨｺ06ｨｪ0202ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ 07ｨｰｨｨ02: 05ｨｬ060502ｨｪ09ｨｺｨ 07 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｹ ｨｪｨ 04ｨ 07ｨ 01ｨｪ06ｨｬ ｨｰｨｪ06ｨｬ 07ｨｮｨｰｨｨ, ｨ 0109ｨｺｨ 07 ｨｨ 0809ｨｰ08ｨ 01ｨ ｨｪ09ｨｺｨ 07 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ｨｪｨ 0603ｨｪ06ｨｬ ｨｺｨ ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨ 02ｨｬ0609ｨｰｨｹ 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｨ01ｨ ｨｹ07ｨｪ060909ｨｺ06ｨｦ 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ, ｨｬ0603ｨｪ06, 06ｨ ｨｲ0709ｨｪ0702ｨｰ0907 ｨ 0605ｨｹ0302ｨｦ ｨｦ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ ｨｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺ ｨｪ02ｨｦ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｪ02ｨｦ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨ ｨｰｨｬ02 ﾂ02ｨｪ ｨｮｨｪ02ｨｦ ｨｮｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰｨ ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ (08ｨｨ09. 2ｨC2). 09ｨｨ ｨｬ 0706 ｨｺ0605ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ09ｨｮ 04ｨ ｨｨ09ｨｰ08ｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｨ01ｨ ｨｰ ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｪ ( ｨ 02ｨｦ). 08 ｨｬ06ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｰｨｮ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｰ ｨｪ0609ｨｪ06ｨｬ 04ｨ ｨｨ ｨｪ06ｨｦ 0406ｨｪ02 ｨｨ ｨｮ ｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｪ ﾂｨｨ09ｨ ｨｰ0207ｨｨ ｨｪｨｰ ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｰ0207ｨｪ06ｨｦ 0406ｨｪ02, 06 ﾂ00ｨｬ 0909ｨｨ0102ｨｰ0205ｨｹ09ｨｰ09ｨｮ02ｨｰ ｨｺｨ ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨ 02ｨｬ0609ｨｰｨｹ 05ｨｮｨｪ02ｨｦ 09 08ｨｮ0809ｨｺ06ｨｦ, ｨｪ020309ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨｨ ｨ 0109ｨｺ06ｨｦ 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰ ｨ 0909ｨｺ06ｨｦ, 01ｨｨ ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨｨ 0705ｨｹ07ｨｪ060909ｨｺ06ｨｦ 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰ0701, 04ｨ 09 ﾂ00ｨｰ ｨｺ ﾂｨｨ0905ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｰ020502ｨｦ, 0708ｨｨｨｪ070903ｨｨ01 ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ｨｬｨｨ08ｨｪ ｨｪ0701 ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ, ｨ 0405ｨｨ 04ｨ ｨｨ09ｨｰ08ｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪ ｨｨｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｪ ｨ ｨ 0903ｨｨ ｨｮｨｪｨｨ, ｨｪ0209ｨｬ06ｨｰ0807 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ06, ﾂｨｰ06 ｨｨ ｨｰ 0708ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ 04ｨ ｨｨ ｨ 02ｨｪｨｪ ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨ 0405ｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪ0202ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ 02ｨｨ07 05ｨｮｨｪ02ｨｦ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ ｨｨｨｺｨ 0907ｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 01 (02ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｪ ｨｨ 0809ｨｰ08ｨ 01ｨ ｨｪ09ｨｺｨ 07 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｹ). 05ｨ ｨｬ ｨｮ ｨｮｨｪ07 (Circus pygargus). 0806ｨｰ ｨ 0807ｨｺｨｨｨｪｨ Male of the Montagu ｯs Harrier (Circus pygargus). Photo by I. Karyakin