130908ｨ ｨｪｨｰｨ : 09ｨ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｺ ｨｰ08ｨｮ ﾁ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｦ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｪ02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｮ09ｨｺ

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1 ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨ , , ﾁ0208ｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｺ ｨｨ0008ｨｨ08ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ02 ｨｨ 04ｨ 0502ｨｰｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂｨｪ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ : (477.71) ﾁ : , , , ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨ 1, , ﾁ0208ｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｺ ﾁ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ060809ｨｺｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨ 07 09ｨｰｨ ｨｪ02ｨｨ ｨｨｨｰ ｨｹ09ｨｺｨｨｨｦ ｨｮ01ｨ 0809ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｦ ｨｮｨｪｨｨ ｨｨｨｰ02ｨｰ Migrating and accidental birds of Molochny Liman: Gaviiformes, Podicipediformes, Procellariiformes, Pelecaniformes. - E.A.Diadicheva 1, A.I.Koshelev 2, I.I.Chernichko 1. 1-Azov-Black Sea Ornithological Station. 2- Melitopol State Pedagogical University This paper presents the observation results on seasonal migrations and counts of waterbirds at Molochny Liman and adjacent part of the Azov Sea coastline (Zaporizhzhia region) over the and summarizes the data on 4 taxon groups such as Gaviiformes, Podicipediformes, Procellariiformes, Pelecaniformes. There are given terms and characteristics of migrations of some species, number dynamics of many years, author's and published data on meetings of rare accidental species. Over the last decades (from 1990s to 2000s) in spring-autumn period at Molochny Liman and adjacent areas there were observed 2 species of divers, 5 species of grebes (including one accidental species), 1 species of shearwaters (rare accidental), 1 species of pelicans (rare accidental), 2 species of cormorants. Pygmy Cormorant began being recorded more frequent as an accidental species. Over the recent years the number of the Great Crested Grebe in autumn concentrations is characterized by a trend of decreasing while breeding numbers are also reducing. It is possibly caused by the condition of feeding base. As the feeding base of Molochny Liman for fish-eating birds is unstable, the liman is not very valuable for seasonal distribution of these groups of birds. More likely, its territory is used as temporary migratory stopovers. The paper considers areas of Molochny liman, which are the most important for location of birds ﾂｨｪ04ｨｦ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ, 08ｨ ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ 09 09ｨｮ010609ｨｰ0207ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｪ02 07ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｨｨｪ04 (05ｨ ｨｺｨ 07 06ｨ 05.), ｨｰ ｨ 03ｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨｬ0209ｨｰ06ｨｬ ｨｺ06ｨｪ0202ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ 02ｨｨｨｦ ｨｬｨｨ0008ｨｨ08ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ01 07ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨｪｨ ｨｺ06ｨｬ

2 130908ｨ ｨｪｨｰｨ : 09ｨ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｺ ｨｰ08ｨｮ ﾁ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｦ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｪ02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｮ09ｨｺ ｨｨ0008ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ ｨ ｨｹ02. 02ｨｪ 09ｨｺ0506 ﾂ02ｨｪ ｨｨ0906ｨｺ ｨｪ06-ｨ ｨｰｨｪ0401 ｨｮ000601ｨｨｨｦ ｨｬ020301ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨｪ ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｨ 09ｨ 03ｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｦ 07ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｨｨｪ04 (IBA) (00ｨｨｨｺｨｨｨｰ06ｨｺ, 1999), ｨｮ01ｨ 0809ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ 00ｨｨ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨｨｦ 04ｨ ｨｺｨ 04ｨｪｨｨｨｺ, ｨｰ ｨｪｨｨｨｬ ｨｨ04 06ｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰ0609 ｨｬｨｪ ｨｰｨｪ ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ ｨｬ06ｨｪｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｪ00ｨ ｨｨ06ｨｪ ｨｨｨｰ0208ｨｨｨｨ, 0706 ｨｺ06ｨｰ060804ｨｬ 05ｨｰｨ ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨ07 ｨｨｨｬ0202ｨｰ ｨｺｨｨｨｦ ｨｬ020301ｨｮｨｪｨ ｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ04ｨｦ 0708ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｮ09, ｨ ｨｪ04, 09 ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ, ｨｬｨｨ0008ｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｬ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｰ06ｨｺ06ｨｬ070502ｨｺ0906ｨｬ (ｨｬ0209ｨｰ06 ｨｺ06ｨｪ0202ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ ｨ , ﾂ02ｨｬ ｨ 02ｨｦ ｨｪ06-ｨ ｨｰｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02; ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨ07, ｨｺ06ｨｰ0608ｨ 07 ｨｨ ｨｹ04ｨｮ02ｨｰ0907 ｨ , ﾂ02ｨｬ 1% 07ｨｰｨｨ ｨｮ050702ｨｨｨｨ 0601ｨｪ ｨｨ05ｨｨ ｨｪ0209ｨｺ0605ｨｹｨｺｨｨ01 09ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｰ.01.). 08ｨｨ04ｨｨｨｺ ｨ 00ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨ 07 01ｨ 08ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0208ｨｨ09ｨｰｨｨｨｺｨ ﾂｨｪ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ, 09ｨｨ ｨｦ ｨｰｨ 09, ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｨ ｨ 02ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｬｨｨ0008ｨ 02ｨｨｨｦ ｨｪ02ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ0906ｨｪ06ｨｬｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ ｨｮ ｨｰｨｨ02 (00ｨｮ090206ｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｪ0401, ｨｺｨｮ05ｨｨｨｺ0609, ｨ ｨｹｨｨｨｪ0606ｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｪ0401) ｨｪｨ ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ 0607ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺ0609ｨ ｨｪ04 08ｨ ｨｪ0202 ( ﾁ0208ｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｺ06, ﾁ0208ｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｺ06, 2003; ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨ ｨｨ 0108., 2005; ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨ, , 2006) ｨｪ06ｨｰ ｨｨ09ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪ ｨｰ0607ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｰ0600ｨ ｨｮｨｪ04 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ04ｨｬ02ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨｨｦ, ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ ｨｰ02 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02 XX-XXI 0909., ｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｪ ｨｪｨｨｨｰｨｹ 05ｨｰｨｨ 08ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰ04 02ｨｨｨｺ0506ｨｬ 07ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺｨ 02ｨｨｨｦ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ00ｨｨｨｬ 06ｨｰ080701ｨ ｨｬ (0902ｨｬ02ｨｦ09ｨｰ09ｨ ｨｬ) 07ｨｰｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｹ02 08ｨ 0909ｨｬｨ ｨｰ08ｨｨ09ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｦ ｨｰｨ 09, ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｬ02ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰｨ 09ｨｨｨｰ020502ｨｦ ﾂ02ｨｰ ｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｨ05ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｦ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｰ0600ｨ ｨｮｨｪ04-00ｨ 00ｨ ｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｪ0401 (Gaviiformes), ｨ ｨｪｨｺ0606ｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｪ0401 (Podicipediformes), ｨｰ08ｨｮｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪ (Procellariformes) ｨｨ ｨｪ0600ｨｨ01 (Pelecaniformes) ｨｪｨ ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ ﾂｨｪ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ 09 ｨｬｨｨ0008ｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｪ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ 05 ｨｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰ ｨ ｨ 06ｨｰ ｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨ04ｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪ04 ｨ 09ｨｰ060809ｨｺｨｨ ｨｬｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ 0504, 0607ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺ0609ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｨ ｨ ｨ 04ｨ 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ﾁ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｦ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｪ02ｨｨｨｨ (08 ﾁ0205) 04ｨ , ｨ ｨｪｨｪｨ 07 ｨｨ ｨｪ0702ｨｬｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｰ08ｨｮ01ｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｬｨｨ (09ｨｬ. 08ｨ ｨ ｨ 08ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ). 02ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｬ02ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ06 07ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨ 0405ｨｨ 0906ｨ 08ｨ ｨｪ ｨｪ ｨｨ01, ｨ 09ｨｰ06ｨｬ06ｨ ｨｨ05ｨｹｨｪ0401 ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ0401 ｨｬｨ ｨｮｨｰｨｪ0401 ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰ0609 ｨｪｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｪ0401 ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｺｨ ﾂｨｪ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ. 01ｨ ｨｨｨ ｨｮ050708ｨｪ06 06ｨ ｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｹ ｨｹ07 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ, ｨｹｨｰｨ ﾂｨｪｨ 07 ｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ040609ｨｹ07 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ, 09ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨ ｨｹ ｨｨ 0708ｨｨ050200ｨ 06ｨｴｨｮ06 ｨｬ060809ｨｺｨｮ06 ｨ ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｨ ｨｪｨｰ07ｨ , 06ｨｺｨｰ07ｨ , ｨｬｨ 08ｨｰ ｨｨ ｨ 0900ｨｮ09ｨｰ , ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨ ｨｬｨｨ 08 ﾁ0205 ｨ 0405ｨｨ ｨｪ ｨｪ0402 ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰ04 06ｨｺ ｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨｪｨ ｨｦ ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｬ02 ｨｰ060006, ｨｨ0601ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ ( , ) ｨｨ05ｨｨ09ｨｹ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 04ｨ 09ｨｨ01ｨｨｨｬ04ｨｬｨｨ ｨｬｨｨ0008ｨ 02ｨｨ07ｨｬｨｨ 07ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ0607ｨｪｨｪ ｨｮｨｪｨｺｨｰｨ 01 ( ｨｹ, 06ｨｺ ｨｰ0207ｨ ｨｪ0609ｨｺｨ, 0308ｨｨｨ ｨｺ ｨｪｨ 05ｨ ｨｺ06ｨｦ 06ｨ 05. ｨｨ ｨｮ09ｨｰｨｹ0209ｨ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｪｨ 07) ｨ ｨｴ020708ｨｨｨｪ07ｨｰ06ｨｦ ｨｬ02ｨｰ0601ｨｨｨｺ02 (08ｨｮｨｬｨ 08ｨｨ, 1955, 1979). 01ｨ ｨｮ 09 ｨ 09ｨｰ0608ｨ ｨｬｨｨ 09 05ｨｰｨｨ01 ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰｨ 01 ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰ090609ｨ 05ｨｨ ｨｪｨｺ06, ﾁ0208ｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｺ06, , ｨｨｨｪ01ｨ ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰ04 ｨｨ 06ｨ 09ｨｮ030102ｨｪｨｨ02 02ｨｰ ｨ 00ｨ ｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｪ0402 Gaviiformes 0502ｨｬ02ｨｦ09ｨｰ0906 Gaviidae 01ｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｬ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｨ01ｨ 07ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨｨ04 05ｨｰ ｨｰ080701ｨ. 0808ｨ 09ｨｪ060406ｨ ｨ 07 00ｨ 00ｨ 08ｨ (Gavia stellata) ｨｬ ｨ ｨｺ06ｨｦ 06ｨ 05. ｨｺ08ｨ 09ｨｪ060406ｨ ｨ 07 00ｨ 00ｨ 08ｨ - ｨｪ02ｨｬｨｪ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｰｨｪ04ｨｦ 09ｨｨ01 ( ｨｪｨｺ06, 1992) ｨｪｨｨ07ｨｬ ｨｨ04 06ｨｰ010205ｨｹｨｪ ｨｮｨ 05ｨｨｨｺｨ 02ｨｨｨｦ ( , 1965; , 1997) 05ｨｰ06ｨｰ 09ｨｨ ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨ 02ｨｰ0907 ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｨ ｨ 09ｨｪ0701

3 ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨ , , ﾁ0208ｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｺ ｨｨ0008ｨｨ08ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ02 ｨｨ 04ｨ 0502ｨｰｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂｨｪ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｪｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ0601, ｨｪ06 ｨｺ06ｨｪｨｺ0802ｨｰｨｪ ｨ ｨｰ ｨｰ0802 ﾂ ｨｨ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｪ02 ｨｮｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｪ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｹ ｨ 0405ｨ 0106ｨ 04ｨｰｨ ｨｬ 09 ｨｮ09ｨｰｨｹ ﾂｨｪｨ ｨｺｨｰ07ｨ ｨｨｨ 03ｨ 07 ｨｺ08ｨ 09ｨｪ060406ｨ ｨ 07 00ｨ 00ｨ 08ｨ ｨ 0405ｨ 06ｨ ｨｪｨ 08ｨｮ0302ｨｪｨ ﾁｨｨ ﾂｨｺｨｨｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨｨｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｦ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｬ ｨｮｨ 02ｨｺ. 07 ﾂｨｨｨｰ0409ｨ 07, ﾂｨｰ06 ｨｪｨ 0008ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ060502ｨｰｨｨｨｦ 0909ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨｨ 0201ｨｨｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｪ ｨ 02ｨｦ 09 ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ 0108ｨｮ00ｨｨ ｨｨ ﾂ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ060809ｨｺｨｨ01 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ0609 (06ｨｨ05ｨｨ00ｨｮ05ｨｹ09ｨｺｨｨｨｦ, 06ｨｮ ｨｺｨｨ02) 09ｨｰｨ 05ｨｨ ｨ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰ04ｨｬｨｨ, ｨｬ0603ｨｪ ｨｨｨｰｨｹ, ﾂｨｰ ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ08ｨ 09ｨｪ060406ｨ ｨ 00ｨ 08 ｨｬ060302ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｰｨｹ ｨｪｨｪｨ 07 02ｨｨｨｺ05ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ. ﾁ0208ｨｪ060406ｨ ｨ 07 00ｨ 00ｨ 08ｨ (Gavia arctica) - 06ｨｰｨｬ02 ﾂ02ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨｪ02ｨｦ ｨｨ ｨｪｨｪ02ｨｦ ｨｬｨｨ0008ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ. 00 ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ 0502 ｨｬｨ 08ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｨ040609ｨｹ ﾂｨｪ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｰ02ｨｪ ｨ ｨｨ, ｨ ｨｹ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ 06ｨｰｨｬ02 ﾂ02ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｹ; , , ｨｪｨ 0708ｨｨｨ ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨ ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ 09 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｮ ｨｺ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ 05ｨｨ 06ｨｰ ｨｰｨｨ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ 0502 ｨ ( , ) ｨｰｨ ｨｬ 0302 ｨｮ ﾂｨｨｨｰ0409ｨ 05ｨｨ ｨｰｨｪ ｨ 00ｨ 08, ｨ ｨ 0405ｨ 06ｨｰｨｬ02 ﾂ02ｨｪｨ 0601ｨｨｨｪ06 ﾂｨｪｨ 07 07ｨｰｨｨ02ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｬ0205ｨｺ ｨｹ0701 ｨｮ 06-09ｨ ｨｺ0609ｨ (08ｨｨ09. 1). 06ｨ ｨｺｨｨｨｬ 06ｨ 08ｨ 0406ｨｬ, ｨｨ ｨｰｨｪ0402 ｨｪｨ ｨｬ ｨｪｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨｨ ﾂ0208ｨｪ060406ｨ 06ｨｦ 00ｨ 00ｨ 0804 ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｬ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｰ0907 ｨｪｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ 05ｨ ｨｬｨ 08ｨｰｨ ｨｰ060806ｨｦ 0102ｨｺｨ 0104 ｨ ｨｬ, ｨｪ06ｨｬ 0308ｨｨｨ ｨｹ02 - ｨｪ02ｨｬｨｪ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ, ｨｪ ｨｮ050708ｨｪ ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨ 06ｨｴｨｨｨｦ0907 ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ 01 09ｨｨ01 ( ｨｪｨｺ06, 1975). 03ｨｮｨｰｨｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｰｨ ﾂ0208ｨｪ060406ｨ 06ｨｦ 00ｨ 00ｨ 0804 ｨｪｨ ﾁ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｬ 0706ｨ ｨｹ02, 09ｨｺ , ｨｮ04ｨｺ ｨｺｨ 05ｨｨ040609ｨ ｨｪ04 ｨｨ 08ｨ ｨｪ04 ｨｪｨ 01 09ｨｮ0009ｨｺ06-02ｨｪ0209ｨｰ ｨｺｨｨｨｬ ｨｬ020301ｨｮ0802 ﾂｨｹ02ｨｬ, ﾁ0208ｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｺ06 09 ｨ ｨｨ ｨｬｨ 02 06ｨｰｨｬ02 ﾂｨ 05 09ｨ ｨｬ0402 ｨｺ08ｨｮ07ｨｪ ｨｰｨ ｨｨ 07ｨｰｨｨ02 (06ｨｰ ｨ 02ｨｦ), 0502ｨｰ07ｨｴｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ｨ 0605ｨｹ03ｨｨ ｨｰｨ ｨ 07ｨ 01ｨｪ06ｨｬ ｨｪｨ 0708ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｨ. 07 ﾂｨｨｨｰ0409ｨ 07 ｨｰ06ｨｰ 00ｨ ｨｺｨｰ, ﾂｨｰ ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｰ 00ｨ 00ｨ 08, ｨ ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨｺ0605ｨｹ020209ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07, ｨｨｨｰ ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｰ ﾂｨ ｨｦ03ｨｨｨｬ 07ｨｮｨｰ02ｨｬ 09 ﾁ0208ｨｪ ｨｬ ｨｪｨ 09ｨ 05ｨｰｨｨｨｦ09ｨｺ0602 (01ｨ 04ｨ 0802ｨｪｨｺ06, 08ｨｬ06ｨｪ09ｨｺｨｨｨｦ, 1986), ｨｨ 04ｨ ｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｮｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｦ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ｨｬ060809ｨｺ ｨ ｨｹ07 ｨｨｨｪｨｰ02ｨｪ09ｨｨ09ｨｪ ｨｰｨ ｨｪ02 06ｨｰｨｬ02 ﾂｨ 05ｨｨ, ｨｬ0603ｨｪ06 ｨｺ06ｨｪ09ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｰｨｹ, ﾂｨｰ ｨｨｨ ｨｹ02 08ｨ ｨｪ ｨｰ060806ｨｪ02 06ｨｰ 0609ｨｪ0609ｨｪ ｨｮｨｰｨｨ ｨｪｨｪｨｨ01 ｨｬｨｨ0008ｨ 02ｨｨｨｦ 09ｨｨ01ｨ. 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ02ｨｬ ｨｰ02 09ｨｨ01 ｨ ｨｬｨｪ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪ, ﾂ02ｨｬ ｨｪ06ｨｦ (05ｨｬ ｨｹｨｺｨｨｨｦ, 1979). 04ｨ 0400ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｰｨ ｨ 07ｨ 01ｨｪ06ｨｬ 0308ｨｨｨ ｨｹ ｨｨ010601ｨｨｨｰ0907 ｨｪｨ 06ｨｺｨｰ07ｨ 08ｨｹ, ｨ 04ｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｪ ﾂｨｨ09ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｪ ｨｺｨ ｨ 0802 ( ｨｪｨｺ06, 1992). 01ｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｬ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ ｨｰｨｪ ｨ 00ｨ ｨｰ ｨｺ06ｨｪ0202 ｨ 0900ｨｮ09ｨｰｨ - ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ ｨｪｨｰ07ｨ 0807: 09 08ｨ ｨｦ06ｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｰ02ｨｪ ｨ 00ｨ 08, ｨ ｨ ｨｨ ｨｹ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ 09 ｨｮ09ｨｰｨｹ ﾂｨｪｨ ｨ 00ｨ ｨｰｨｬ02 ﾂ02ｨｪ ﾁｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ 04ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｨｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ06 ｨｺ060502ｨ 0502ｨｰ ｨ 04ｨｪ ｨ ｨｨｨ ｨｨｨｪｨｰ02ｨｪ09ｨｨ09ｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ (ｨｮ ﾂｨｰ02ｨｪ ｨ 02ｨｦ) 09 06ｨｺ08. ｨｮ ｨｰｨ 00ｨｨ08ｨｹ ( ｨｪｨｺ06, ｨ ｨｴ.). 02ｨｰ ｨ ｨｪｨｺ0606ｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｪ0402 Podicipediformes 0502ｨｬ02ｨｦ09ｨｰ0906 Podicipedidae 00 ｨｪｨ 09ｨｰ0607ｨｴ ｨｬ07 ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｬ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪ06ｨｺ ｨ ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨ (1965), XX 09. ｨｪｨ ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ 0909ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｹ 3 09ｨｨ01ｨ 05ｨｰ ｨｰ080701ｨ : ｨ 0605ｨｹ03ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｺｨ ｨｨ05ｨｨ ﾂ06ｨｬ00ｨ (Podiceps cristatus) ｨｨ ｨｴ02ｨｺｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｺｨ (Podiceps grisegena) 00ｨｪ020401ｨｨ05ｨｨ09ｨｹ ｨｨ ｨｬｨｨ0008ｨｨ080609ｨ 05ｨｨ, ｨ ﾂ0208ｨｪ060302ｨｦｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｺｨ (Podiceps nigricollis) ｨｮｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｪｨ, ｨｺｨ ｨｺ ｨｰｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｨ ｨｺ06 ﾂｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨｨｦ ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨｪｨｺ06 (1975) 04ｨ , ｨ 0605ｨｹ03ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｺｨ ｨ 0405ｨ 06ｨｰｨｪ020902ｨｪｨ ｨｺ ｨｬｨ ｨｬ 09ｨｨ01ｨ ｨｬ, ｨｰｨ ｨｴｨｨｨｬ 0006ｨｪ ｨｪｨｪ0401 ｨｬｨｨ0008ｨ 02ｨｨｨｦ, ｨ ﾂ0208ｨｪ060302ｨｦｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｺｨ - ｨｺ ｨｪ02ｨｬｨｪ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｬ, ｨｪ ｨｮ050708ｨｪ ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨ 06ｨｴｨｨｨｬ0907 ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07ｨｬ 1968-

4 130908ｨ ｨｪｨｰｨ : 09ｨ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｺ ｨｰ08ｨｮ ﾁ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｦ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｪ02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｮ09ｨｺ ｨｨ0008ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ , ｨｺ ｨｺｨｨｨｬ ｨｰｨｪ04ｨｬ 09ｨｨ01ｨ ｨｬ 06ｨｰｨｪ020902ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ0302 ｨｬｨ 05ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｺｨ (Podiceps ruficollis) ｨ ｨ ｨ 07 07ｨｰｨｨ02ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｦ0102ｨｪｨ 09 ｨｪｨｨ03ｨｪ02ｨｬ ｨｰ02 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨｨｨ ﾂｨｪｨ 07 ( ｨｪｨｺ06, 1992). 05 ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ 05ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ ｨｪ02ｨ 0605ｨｹ0306ｨｬ ﾂｨｨ (1-5 07ｨ 08) 00ｨｪ020401ｨｨｨｰ ｨ 09ｨｪ0701 ( , 1997) ｨｨ 04ｨｨｨｬｨｮ02ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ｨｪ0204ｨ ｨｬ020804ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ01 ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｺｨ ﾂｨｪｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪ ｨ 09ｨｪ ｨｪｨｨｨｰ06ｨｺ06ｨｬ070502ｨｺ ｨｨｨｦ ﾂｨｪ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ ｨｪｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ ( ) 06ｨｰｨｬ02 ﾂ02ｨｪ04 ｨｮ0706ｨｬ07ｨｪｨｮｨｰ ｨｨ01ｨ, 3 ｨｨ04 ｨｺ06ｨｰ ｨｪ ｨｰ0907, ｨ 2-04ｨｨｨｬｨｮ06ｨｰ ｨｬ02 ｨｪｨｨ01, 09 ｨｺｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ ｨ 0502ｨｰｨｪ ｨｨ01ｨ ｨｮｨｺｨ ｨ 02ｨｰ0907 ｨｺ08ｨ 09ｨｪ060302ｨｦｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｺｨ (Podiceps auritus) ( , 1997). 0209ｨｪ0609ｨｪ0402 ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｺｨｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪ0202ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ ｨ ｨｪ06ｨｺ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ ｨｹ07, ｨｪ0702ｨｬ ｨ ｨｬｨｨ ﾂｨｪｨ 07, ｨｹｨｰｨ 0802ｨｺｨｨ ｨ 09ｨｪ020904ｨｬ ｨｺ06ｨｬ070502ｨｺ0906ｨｬ ｨｨ 0708ｨｨ050200ｨ 06ｨｴｨ 07 ｨｺ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨ ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ ﾂｨｪｨ 07 Molochnaya River ｨｮ ｨｰｨ 00ｨｨ08ｨｹ Altagir ｨｺ0609ｨ Podkova Islands ｨｰｨ 0909ｨｰ0802 ﾂ Gavia arctica: Places of Gavia arctica observations: ｨｪ06ｨｦ in spring ｨｪｨｹ06 in autumn 00ｨ ｨｺ09ｨｨｨｬｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨｺ ｨｪｨｨ07: Maximum gatherings: Podiceps ( Phalacrocorax carbo ｨｰｨｨｨｬｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ) in optimal years ｨｺ0602 ｨｬ The Sea of Azov ｨｺ0609ｨ ｨｹ / Sand Spit 04ｨｨ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｺｨｨ, 09ｨ 03ｨｪ ｨ 04ｨｬ02ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｬｨｨ0008ｨｨ08ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ01 ﾂ0208ｨｪ060406ｨ ｨ 00ｨ 08, ｨ ｨｪ06ｨｺ, ｨｪ0600ｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｬ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ02. Fig. 1. Areas important for migrating Gavia arctica, Podiceps and Phalacrocorax carbo in the Molochny Liman ｨｪｨｨ ｨ 0201ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｺ0608ｨｬ060906ｨｦ ｨ ｨ ｨ 09ｨｪ ﾂｨｪｨ 07 ( ｨｮ05ｨｹｨｰｨ ｨｰ02 ｨｬｨｪ ｨｰｨｪ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ07, 07ｨ 0102ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｮ080609ｨｪ07 ｨｨ ｨｮ090205ｨｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ , 04ｨ ｨｬ ｨｨ

5 ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨ , , ﾁ0208ｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｺ ｨｨ0008ｨｨ08ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ02 ｨｨ 04ｨ 0502ｨｰｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂｨｪ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ... 00ｨｨｨ 0205ｨｨ 0804ｨ 04) ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｨ09ｨ 02ｨｰ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｴ02ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨｨ ｨｬｨ 0506ｨｦ ｨ ｨｪ06ｨｺ, ｨ ｨ 0605ｨｹ03ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｺｨ ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｺ0608ｨｬ ｨｬ02ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ07 09 ｨｪｨｨ040609ｨｹ07 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨ05ｨｨ 0708ｨｨ050200ｨ 06ｨｴｨｮ06 ｨ ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｨ ｨｺ ｨｬ ｨｮ0006ｨｦ ｨｪ0200ｨ ｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪ04ｨｦ 00ｨ ｨｺｨｰ0608, 0905ｨｨ0706ｨｴｨｨｨｦ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ 05ｨｰｨｨ01 09ｨｨ ｨ 04 09ｨｰｨ 09ｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ 0902ｨｰ07ｨｬｨｨ ( , ｨ 08ｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪｨｹ020809ｨｺｨｨｨｦ) ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｨ 0708ｨｨ050200ｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ ｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨ ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ ｨｪｨｺ ｨ ｨ 09ｨｰ0608ｨ ｨｬｨｨ (2003), ｨｪ06ｨｦ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ 0708ｨｨｨ ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨ ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ ｨｺ ｨｬ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｰ07ｨ 0802-ｨｪ0607ｨ ｨｪ06 00ｨｨｨ ｨｪ02ｨｰ ｨ ｨｺｨｨ ｨｰ ｨｰ ﾂ ｨ ｨｪ06ｨｺ (070802ｨｨｨｬｨｮｨｴ0209ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ06, ｨ 0605ｨｹ0306ｨｦ ｨｨ, 09 ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｹ0302ｨｦ ｨｬ020802, ｨｴ02ｨｺ06ｨｦ) ｨｹ03ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｺｨ (Podiceps cristatus) - ｨｬｨｪ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ02, 06ｨ 04 ﾂｨｪ04ｨｦ 00ｨｪ ｨｴｨｨｨｦ0907, 09 ｨｪ02ｨ 0605ｨｹ0306ｨｬ ﾂｨｨ ｨｨｨｬｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨｨｦ 09ｨｨ ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨｨ08ｨｮ02ｨｰ 0706 ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｪ04 (ｨｰｨ ｨ 05.) ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｬｨｨ0008ｨｨ08ｨｮ02ｨｰ 09 ｨｰ02 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02 ｨｬｨ 08ｨｰｨ, ｨｪｨｹ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ 05ｨ 0102ｨｺｨ ｨ 0807 ( ｨｪｨｺ06, 1992) ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｬ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｰｨ 06ｨｰｨｬ02 ﾂｨ 05ｨｨ 3-6 ｨｬｨ 08ｨｰｨ, ｨ ｨｨｨｪｨｰ02ｨｪ09ｨｨ09ｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｰ ｨｨ05 27 ｨｬｨ 08ｨｰｨ - 5 ｨ ; 04ｨ ｨｪｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ0601 ( ) ｨｮ ﾂｨｨｨｰ0409ｨ 05ｨｨ 06ｨｰ ｨ 02ｨｦ (05ｨｬ ｨｹｨｺｨｨｨｦ, 1979). 00 ｨｪｨ 09ｨｰ0607ｨｴ ｨｬ07, 09 ｨｪｨｨ040609ｨｹ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｺｨｰｨｨ09ｨｪｨ 07 ｨｬｨｨ0008ｨ 02ｨｨ07 ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ 02ｨｰ0907 (09 06ｨｰ010205ｨｹｨｪ ) ｨｬｨ 08ｨｰｨ. 01ｨ 0708ｨｨｨｬ0208, ﾂ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ04ｨｦ 07ｨｮｨｪｨｺｨｰ 04ｨ 2 01ｨｪ ｨｰ ｨ ｨ ｨｪ06ｨｺ ( , ｨ ｨｴ.); ｨｺ ｨｺ06ｨｪ0202 ｨｬｨ 08ｨｰｨ ( , 2004, ) ｨｪｨ 0708ｨｨｨ ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨ ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ ｨｮ ｨｺ ｨｨ ｨｬｨｨ08ｨｮ06ｨｰ ｨｺ ｨｪｨｨ ｨ 02ｨｦ, ｨｺ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ 05ｨｮ ｨ ( , ) ｨｨ01 ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ 09ｨｪｨｨ03ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｰｨｨ02. 06ｨｪｨｰ02ｨｪ09ｨｨ09ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｪ0707 ｨｬｨｨ0008ｨ 02ｨｨ07 ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｪｨｰ07ｨ ｨｺｨｰ07ｨ 0802: ｨ ｨｴｨ 07 ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ ﾂｨｪ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰｨｨ00ｨ 05ｨ ｨ 02ｨｦ, ｨｰ0605ｨｹｨｺ ｨｹ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｺ0608ｨｬｨｨ050609ｨｹ ｨ 0605ｨｹ03ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪ06ｨｺ ｨｰ 04ｨ ｨｺｨ ｨｪ ﾂｨｨ09ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｰ060806ｨｦ ｨｨｨｪ02 ｨｪ0607ｨ 0807 ( ) - ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ ｨｺｨ ｨ 0807 ( ) ｨｴ02ｨｺｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｺｨ (Podiceps grisegena) ｨｺｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ02 ( ｨｪｨｺ06, 1992), ｨｬｨ 0506 ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ 00ｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｨ. 01ｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｬ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02 06ｨｰｨｬ02 ﾂｨ 05ｨｨ 2-7 ｨｬｨ 08ｨｰｨ, ｨ ｨｬｨ ｨｦ 0708ｨｨ0502ｨｰ ｨｬｨ 08ｨｰｨ ; ｨｪｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｰ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｨｨｪｨ 02ｨｰ ｨ 0900ｨｮ09ｨｰ02 (05ｨｬ ｨｹｨｺｨｨｨｦ, 1979) ｨｪｨ 03ｨｨｨｬ 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｬ, ｨｪ06ｨｦ 09 ｨｪｨｨ040609ｨｹ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ 06ｨｰ010205ｨｹｨｪ ｨ ｨｨ 06ｨｰｨｬ02 ﾂ02ｨｪ04 09 ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ 0502 ｨｬｨ 08ｨｰｨ ; ｨｹ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ, 09 08ｨ ｨｦ06ｨｪ02 00ｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 06ｨ 04 ﾂｨｪ ｨｰ ﾂｨｨ0905ｨ 01 ｨｬｨ 08ｨｰｨ - ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ 0502 ｨ ( ); ｨｪｨｹ06 ｨｮ ﾂｨｨｨｰ0409ｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｹ ｨｪｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｪ0401 ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｺｨ ｨｨ (ｨｬｨ ｨｺ09ｨｨｨｬｨｮｨｬ ｨ ｨｨ ). 05ｨ ｨｬ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨｨ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｨ 09 ｨｪｨｨ03ｨｪ02ｨｬ ｨｰ02 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨｨｨ ﾂｨｪｨ ｨｨ ﾁ0208ｨｪ060302ｨｦｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｺｨ (Podiceps nigricollis) ｨｬｨｨ0008ｨｨ08ｨｮ02ｨｰ ｨｨｨ ｨｹ ｨｪ06ｨｦ - 09 ｨｺ06ｨｪ02ｨ ｨ ｨｨｨｪ04 ｨｬｨ 07, ｨ ｨｪｨｹ06-09 ｨｺ06ｨｪ02ｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ 05ｨ ｨｰｨ 09ｨ ( ｨｪｨｺ06, 1992) ｨｰ 09 08ｨ ｨｦ06ｨｪ ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｰ02ｨｪ ｨ 02ｨｦ ( ｨｪｨｺ06, ｨ ｨｴ.). 00 ｨｺ06ｨｪ0202 ｨｬｨ 08ｨｰｨ - ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ 0502 ｨ , 09 08ｨ 04ｨｪ ﾂ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ04ｨｦ 07ｨｮｨｪｨｺｨｰ ｨｰｨ ｨ 0102ｨｪｨｹ ﾂ0208ｨｪ060302ｨｦｨｪ ｨ ｨｪ06ｨｺ. 05ｨ ｨｬ0402 ｨｺ08ｨｮ07ｨｪ ｨｺ ｨｪｨｨ07 06ｨｰｨｬ02 ﾂ02ｨｪ ｨｪ02ｨｦ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ, 09 08ｨ ｨｦ06ｨｪ ｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ ｨｺ0609ｨ : ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨ ｨｨ; ｨｪｨｹ ｨ 02ｨｦ (ｨｰｨ ｨ 05.) ｨｪｨ 03ｨｨｨｬ 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｬ, ｨｪｨ ｨｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨｨ ﾂ0208ｨｪ060302ｨｦｨｪ ｨ ｨｪ06ｨｺ ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ ｨｪ06ｨｦ , ｨｪｨｹ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｬ 07ｨｰ0506ｨｺ09ｨｺ06ｨｬ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ02, 08ｨ ｨｪｨｪ06ｨｬ ｨｺｨｬ ｨｺ 04ｨ 07ｨ 01ｨｮ, ｨｰ06 ﾂ02ｨｪ ｨｪ0609ｨｪ0402 ｨｬ0209ｨｰｨ 05ｨｨｨｪｨｹｨｺｨｨ ﾂ0208ｨｪ060302ｨｦｨｪ ｨ ｨｪ06ｨｺ, ｨｪ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪ06 09ｨｺｨ 0705ｨｨ09ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｰ ﾂ 05ｨｰｨｨ01 07ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ ｨ 0900ｨｮ09ｨｰｨ ｨｺｨｰ07ｨ 08ｨｹ ｨｰｨｪ06, 0008ｨｮ0707ｨｨ080609ｨｺｨ ｨ ｨｪ06ｨｺ ﾂｨｪ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ0707ｨｨ080609ｨｺ06ｨｦ 07ｨｰ0506ｨｺ09ｨｺ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ.

6 130908ｨ ｨｪｨｰｨ : 09ｨ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｺ ｨｰ08ｨｮ ﾁ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｦ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｪ02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｮ09ｨｺ ｨｨ0008ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ ｨ 05ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｺｨ (Podiceps ruficollis) - ｨｬｨ 0506 ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｪｨ ｨｰ02, 00ｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ 04ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｺｨ 01 09ｨｨ01, 04ｨ ｨｬ02ｨｰｨｪ ｨｺ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｪ02 06ｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｮ02ｨｰ ｨｪ06ｨｦ 0601ｨｨｨｪ06 ﾂｨｪ ｨ ｨｨ ｨｨ 07ｨ 0804 ｨｪ ｨｮ050708ｨｪ ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｹ ｨｹ ﾂｨｪ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ. 05ｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ040609ｨｹ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｰ02ｨｪ06 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ02 28 ｨｬｨ ｨ ｨｪ06ｨｺ ( ｨｪｨｺ06, ｨ ｨｴ.) ｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｪｨｪｨｨ ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨｨ 0601ｨｨｨｪ06 ﾂｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02 (06ｨ 04 ﾂｨｪ06, ｨ 02ｨｦ 04ｨ ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰ) 0708ｨｨ ｨｰ0907 ｨｪｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨｪ0707 ｨｬｨｨ0008ｨ 02ｨｨ07 ｨ 0409ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨ ｨ 0302ｨｪｨ 09 I-II 0102ｨｺｨ 01ｨ 01 06ｨｺｨｰ07ｨ 0807: ｨｹ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｨｨｰ0409ｨ ｨｹ ｨｬｨ ｨ ｨｪ06ｨｺ. 00 ｨｺ06ｨｪ ｨｺｨｰ07ｨ ｨｪ0607ｨ 0802 ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ 07ｨ 01ｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｨｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｪ ｨ 02ｨｦ. 01ｨ 04ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｺ ｨｹ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨ 0706ｨｦｨｬ ﾂｨｪｨ 07 ｨｮ ﾂｨｰ02ｨｪ06 ｨｬｨ ｨｺ09ｨｨｨｬｨｮｨｬ 32 ｨｬｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｺｨｨ ( ). 0808ｨ 09ｨｪ060302ｨｦｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｺｨ (Podiceps auritus) ｨｨｨｪ06 ﾂｨｪｨ 07 07ｨｰｨｨ02ｨ 06ｨｰｨｬ02 ﾂ02ｨｪｨ 09 ｨｪｨｨ040609ｨｹ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ 05ｨｨ02ｨ. Table ｨｪｨｪｨ 07 01ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨｨｺｨ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨ ｨｪ06ｨｺ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｬ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ02 ( ｨ ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｬ 04ｨ ). Seasonal dynamics of Podicipediformes at Molochny Liman (according to the data for ). 0308ｨｨｨｬ02 ﾂｨ ｨｪｨｨ02: "+" - 09ｨｨ ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨ 02ｨｰ0907, ｨｪ06 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ 06ｨｰ09ｨｮｨｰ09ｨｰ09ｨｮ06ｨｰ; * - ｨｬｨ ｨｺ09ｨｨｨｬｨｮｨｬ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ 05ｨ , ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ0302ｨｪｨｨ02 ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ; ** - ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｮｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ 0708ｨｨ050200ｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ ｨｺ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨｮ ｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨ ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ, ｨ ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｬ Notes: "+" - the species in recorded, but data on the number is absent; * - maximums for 1980s - early 1990, next years the number was decreasing; ** - number are given for the marine water area adjacent to the liman, data of ｨｰ ｨｮｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪ Procellariformes 0502ｨｬ02ｨｦ09ｨｰ0906 Procellariidae 01ｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｬ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｨ ｨｺｨ 0909ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨ 02ｨｰ ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ 09ｨｨ01 ｨｨ ｨ Puffinus. 00ｨ 0504ｨｦ ｨ ｨｮ ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺ (Puffinus puffinus) ｨｰｨｪ ｨｺｨｨ02 04ｨ 0502ｨｰ04 05ｨｰ ｨｨ01ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｺ0602 ｨｬ ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ04ｨｦ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ ｨｰｨｪ ｨｪｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ ｨｨｨｰ0208ｨ ｨｰｨｮ08ｨｪ04ｨｬ 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｬ, 0601ｨｨｨｪ06 ﾂｨｪｨ 07 07ｨｰｨｨ02ｨ ｨ 0405ｨ 0909ｨｰ0802 ﾂ02ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ｨｬ0409ｨ 09 06ｨｺ ｨｨ06ｨｪ0609ｨｺｨ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｬ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ02 ( ｨｪｨｺ06, 05ｨｨ0601ｨｨｨｪ, 1991). 01ｨ 0708ｨｨ050203ｨ ｨｴｨｨ01 ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨ ｨｺｨｨｨｬ060909ｨｺ ｨｪｨ ( ｨｰ0609ｨ ｨｺ0609ｨ ) 0601ｨｨｨｪ06 ﾂｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｹ 06ｨｰｨｬ02 ﾂ02ｨｪｨ 08ｨ ｨｪ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07ｨｬ ｨｪｨｺ06 ( ｨ ｨｴ.), 2 09ｨｰｨ ｨｦｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ 6 ｨ ｨｮ ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺ ｨｰ0205ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｪ04ｨｬ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ06ｨｬ ｨｨ ｨ ｨｦ06ｨｪ02 ｨｮ ｨｰｨ 00ｨｨ08ｨｹ. 01ｨ ｨｬｨｨ 0109ｨ ｨｬｨ ｨ ｨｮ ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ

7 ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨ , , ﾁ0208ｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｺ ｨｨ0008ｨｨ08ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ02 ｨｨ 04ｨ 0502ｨｰｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂｨｪ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ... 06ｨｰｨｬ02 ﾂ02ｨｪ , ｨ 0601ｨｨｨｪ - ｨｪｨ ｨｦ0102ｨｪ 09 ｨｰ06ｨｰ ｨｪｨｹ ｨｨｨ 03ｨｨｨｬ ｨｨｨ ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｦ ｨ ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ ｨｮ ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ. 02ｨｰ ｨｪ0600ｨｨ02 Pelecaniformes 01ｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｬ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ ｨｰｨ ｨｪ ｨｬ02ｨｦ09ｨｰ09ｨ, 4 09ｨｨ01ｨ 05ｨｰ ｨｰ080701ｨ. 0502ｨｬ02ｨｦ09ｨｰ0906 Pelecanidae 01ｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｬ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ02, 09 ｨｺｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ ｨｺｨｨ01 04ｨ 0502ｨｰｨｪ0401, 06ｨｰｨｬ02 ﾂ02ｨｪ ｨｨ01ｨ. 08ｨｮ ｨｦ ｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｪ (Pelecanus crispus) ｨｺｨｨｨｦ 04ｨ 0502ｨｰｨｪ04ｨｦ 09ｨｨ01. 01ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｮ ｨｨｨｪ0609ｨｺｨ ｨｹ ﾂｨｪ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｹ ( ｨｪｨｺ06, 1974; ｨｪｨｺ06, 05ｨｨ0601ｨｨｨｪ, 1991) ｨｮ ｨｰｨｨ01 07ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨｨ ｨ 02ｨｦ ｨｪ020601ｨｪ06ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｰｨｪ ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｹ 09 ｨｮ09ｨｰｨｹ ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｪｨ ｨｺ , , ( ｨｪｨｺ06, 05ｨｨ0601ｨｨｨｪ, 1991) ｨｰｨｨ0204 ｨｺ0608ｨｬｨｨ05ｨｨ09ｨｹ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ ﾂｨｪ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪ02ｨｦ ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ ｨｰ06ｨｰ 09ｨｨ01 ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪ02 06ｨｰｨｬ02 ﾂ02ｨｪ ｨｦ ｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｪ (Pelecanus onocrotalus) ｨｺｨｨｨｦ 04ｨ 0502ｨｰｨｪ04ｨｦ 09ｨｨ ｨｮｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｰ06 ﾂｨｪ ｨ ｨｰ ( ) 0708ｨｨ090601ｨｨｨｰ ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｰ06ｨｺ06ｨｬ070502ｨｺ ｨ 09ｨｪ02ｨｦ ﾂｨｪ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ0601 ( , 1997). 0201ｨｨｨｪ06 ﾂｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｦ ｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｪ ｨ ｨｰｨｬ02 ﾂ02ｨｪ ｨｹ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ , ｨ ｨｬ07 ｨ 09ｨｨｨ ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰ ｨ ｨｨ09ｨｰ08ｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｪ ｨ 02ｨｦ ｨｪ ｨ ｨｨｨｦ ( ｨｪｨｺ06, ｨ, ｨ ｨｴ.). 00 ｨｨ06ｨｪ02ｨ 0900ｨｮ09ｨｰ ｨｪ ｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ 05ｨｨ 09 ｨ 05ｨｨ ｨ ｨｴｨｨ01 07ｨｰ0506ｨｺ09ｨｺｨｨ01 ｨｮ000601ｨｹ ｨｺｨｨｨｬ060909ｨｺ ｨｪｨ - ｨｪｨ ｨｪ ｨｺ ｨｰｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｦ, ｨ ｨｨ ｨｺ ｨ ｨｺｨ ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｹ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｦｨｺｨ ｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ02. 02ｨｰｨｬ02 ﾂ02ｨｪ ｨｪｨ 09ｨｬ0203ｨｪ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ06ｨｬ ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨ ｨｨｨ ｨｺ ｨｪｨ : ｨｪｨ 0804ｨ 0608ｨ ｨｪ ｨｮ01ｨ 01 ｨｮ ｨｰ ｨ 02ｨｦ ( ｨｪｨｺ06, 05ｨｨ0601ｨｨｨｪ, 1991) ｨｬ, 04ｨ 0502ｨｰ04 05ｨｰ ｨｨ01ｨ 09 05ｨ ｨｺｨｮ06 06ｨ 05. ｨｪ ｨｮ050708ｨｪ04, ｨｪ06 ｨｨ01 ﾂｨ 09ｨｰ06ｨｰｨ ｨ ｨ. 0502ｨｬ02ｨｦ09ｨｰ0906 Phalacrocoracidae ｨｪ06ｨｬ 0308ｨｨｨ ｨｹ ｨｰｨ ｨｪ06 2-ｨｬ07 09ｨｨ01ｨ ｨｬｨｨ: ｨ 0605ｨｹ0306ｨｦ ｨ ｨ ｨｺ05ｨ ｨｪ (Phalacrocorax carbo) ｨｨ ｨｬｨ 0504ｨｦ ｨ ｨ ｨｺ05ｨ ｨｪ (Phalacrocorax pygmaeus), ｨｺ06ｨｰ XX 09. ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｬ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ ｨｨ090601ｨｨ05ｨｨ09ｨｹ 09 ｨｺｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ ｨ 0502ｨｰｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02 ( , 1965) ｨｹ0306ｨｦ ｨ ｨ ｨｺ05ｨ ｨｪ (Phalacrocorax carbo) ｨｪｨ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ ｨｰｨｪ ｨｪｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ0601 ｨ 0605ｨｹ0306ｨｦ ｨ ｨ ｨｺ05ｨ ｨｪ 0601ｨｨｨｪ 08ｨ 04 ｨ ｨ 04ｨｰ ｨｮ ｨｺ0609ｨ , ｨｰｨ ｨｬ 0302 ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ ( ｨｪｨｺ06, 1974) ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ 05 00ｨｪ020401ｨｨｨｰｨｹ0907 ｨｪｨ 06-09ｨ ﾂｨｪ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ : ｨｺ0609ｨ, ｨｨｨｦ, ｨ ｨｰｨ ｨｺ0302 ｨｪｨ ｨｬ0205ｨｺｨｨ ｨｰ080609ｨ ｨｪｨｨ040609ｨｹ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ, 09 ｨｰ02ｨｪ0102ｨｪ02ｨｨ02ｨｦ ｨｺ ｨ 0409ｨｰ0806ｨｬｨｮ ｨｮ090205ｨｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ06 ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨ ｨｰ010205ｨｹｨｪ (Poluda et al., 1997; ﾁ0208ｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｺ06 ｨｨ 0108., 2000) ｨｪｨｪ0707 ｨｬｨｨ0008ｨ 02ｨｨ ｨｨｨｰ 09 ｨｺ06ｨｪ ｨ ｨｬｨ 08ｨｰ02, 07ｨｨｨｺ 0708ｨｨ0502ｨｰｨ - ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ 0506 ｨ (05ｨｬ ｨｹｨｺｨｨｨｦ, 1979) ｨｬ07 ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰｨ ｨｬｨｨ0008ｨ 02ｨｨｨｦ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｰ0205ｨｹｨｪ06ｨｬ 07ｨｮｨｪｨｺｨｰ02 ｨｮ ｨｨ ﾂｨｪ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ 0708ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｬ02ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨ ｨ ｨｺ05ｨ ｨｪ ｨｨｨｺ09ｨｨ080609ｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｹ 09 1 ｨｬｨ 08ｨｰｨ ｨ ( ). 00ｨ ｨｺ09ｨｨｨｬｨ 05ｨｹｨｪｨ 07 ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｰ020903ｨｨ01 09 ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰｨｪ0402 ﾂｨ ｨｰｨｨ02 (09ｨｺ0506 ﾂｨ 07 ｨｨ ｨｺ0608ｨｬ ｨｬ02ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ07) 06ｨｰｨｬ02 ﾂ02ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨ 08ｨｰｨ, 09 ｨｰ02ｨｪ0102ｨｪ02ｨｨ02ｨｦ ｨｺ ｨ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨ 02ｨｦ ｨ ｨ ｨｺ09ｨ ｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ 09 ｨｪｨｨ040609ｨｹ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ 09 05ｨｰ06ｨｰ ｨｨ ｨｬｨｨ08ｨｮ06ｨｰ ｨｺ ｨｪｨｨ ｨ 02ｨｦ ( ).

8 130908ｨ ｨｪｨｰｨ : 09ｨ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｺ ｨｰ08ｨｮ ﾁ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｦ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｪ02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｮ09ｨｺ ｨｨ0008ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ ｨ 0302ｨｪｨｪ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｰｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ 02ｨｰ0907, ｨｺ08ｨｮ07ｨｪ ｨｪ ｨｺ ｨｪｨｨ07 06ｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｮ06ｨｰ ｨｪｨｨ040609ｨｹ0701 ｨｨ ｨｹ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ 09 ｨｺ06ｨｪ0202 ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ ｨｪｨｰ07ｨ 0807 ( ｨ 02ｨｦ - 09 ｨｨ ; 06ｨｺ ｨ 0900ｨｮ09ｨｰ02; ｨｰ060806ｨｦ 0102ｨｺｨ ｨｪｨｰ07ｨ 0807, 09 08ｨ 04ｨｪ ). 01ｨ ｨｦ ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨ ｨｺ09ｨｨｨｬｨ 05ｨｹｨｪｨ 07 ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ (08ｨｨ09. 2) ｨ 0405ｨ 06ｨｰｨｬ02 ﾂ02ｨｪｨ 09 ｨｺ06ｨｪ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ ｨｨ ｨｰｨ 09ｨｨ05ｨ : ｨｪｨｰ07ｨ ( ), 09 06ｨｺｨｰ07ｨ ( ), ｨｺ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ 05ｨｮ ｨｪ0607ｨ ｨ ｨｨ ( ). 02ｨｰｨｺ06 ﾂ0209ｨｺｨ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ 07ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｨｨｰ ｨｰ060806ｨｦ ｨｨｨｪ04 ｨｪ0607ｨ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨ 05ｨ ｨｰｨ 09ｨ ( ｨｪｨｺ06, 1992) ｨｰ010205ｨｹｨｪ ｨ ｨ ｨｺ05ｨ ｨｪ ｨｰｨ 02ｨｰ0907 ｨｪｨ 04ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｺｨｮ. ﾁｨｨ ｨ 02ｨｦ / Number of individuals / Month 04ｨｨ ｨ ｨｺ09ｨｨｨｬｨ 05ｨｹｨｪｨ 07 ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨ 0605ｨｹ ｨ ｨ ｨｺ05ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｬ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ02 ( ｨ ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｬ ｨｬｨｪ ｨｰｨｪｨｨ01 ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰ0609). Fig. 2. Maximal numbers of Great Cormorant at Molochny Liman (according to data of many years' counts) ｨｬ ｨｪ ｨｬｨｨ0008ｨ 02ｨｨｨｦ ｨ ｨ ｨｺ05ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ 05ｨ 01ｨ 02ｨｰ 03ｨｨ0806ｨｰｨｪ0602 ｨｪｨ 0708ｨ ｨｪｨｨ02. 02ｨｺ0605ｨｹ020609ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｰ02ｨｪ02ｨ ｨｬｨｨ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｬ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ02 07ｨｰｨｨ ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨ 05ｨｨ09ｨｹ 09 06ｨｺｨｰ07ｨ 0802-ｨｪ0607ｨ 0802, ｨｨｨｬｨｮｨｴ0209ｨｰ0902ｨｪｨｪ06, ｨｰ060909ｨｺ06ｨｦ 06ｨ 05. ｨｨ 0808ｨ 09ｨｪ0601ｨ 0809ｨｺ06ｨｬ ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｨｨｨ, ｨｮｨｬ04ｨｪｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ 06ｨｮ0802ｨｨｨｨ. 01ｨ 04ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｺｨｮ ｨ ｨ ｨｺ05ｨ ｨｪ ｨｰ07ｨｰ ｨ 08ｨｨ06, ｨｨ06 ｨｨ ｨ ｨｨ05ｨｹ, ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｪ02ｨｬ ｨｰ ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ ｨｰ0802 ﾂ02ｨｪ ｨｮ0802ｨｨｨｨ, ｨ 09ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ 0808ｨ 09ｨｪ0601ｨ 0809ｨｺ06ｨｬ ｨｺ08ｨ 02 (00ｨ 02ｨｨ020909ｨｺｨ 07 ｨｨ 0108., 1998; 1999). 00ｨ 0504ｨｦ ｨ ｨ ｨｺ05ｨ ｨｪ (Phalacrocorax pygmaeus) ｨ ｨ 04ｨｰ ｨｹ ﾂｨｪ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ ( ｨｪｨｺ06, 1974) ｨｰ06ｨｬ 0302 ｨｬ0209ｨｰ ｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｹ 0601ｨｨｨｪ06 ﾂｨｪｨ 07 07ｨｰｨｨ02ｨ ( ｨｪｨｺ06, 05ｨｨ0601ｨｨｨｪ, 1991; ｨｪｨｺ06, 1992) ｨｰ0802 ﾂｨ 01 05ｨｰ ｨｨ01ｨ ｨｹ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨ 0705ｨ 09ｨｪ ﾂｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ0601 ｨｮ0706ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨ 02ｨｰ (1997): 0601ｨｨｨｪ06 ﾂｨｪ ｨ ｨｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｰ02ｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪｨｪｨｨ02 04ｨ 0502ｨｰ04 ｨｬｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｺ05ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｹ07 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ 09ｨｰｨ 05ｨｨ ｨ ｨｮ050708ｨｪ04ｨｬｨｨ: ｨ 02ｨｦ; ; ｨ ｨ ｨｺ05ｨ ｨｪｨ ; ; ｨｰ ｨ - 3; ｨ 02ｨｦ ｨｮ050708ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ 0909ｨｰ0802 ﾂ ｨｬｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｺ05ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｬ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ02, 09ｨｺ , 06ｨ ｨｲ0709ｨｪ0702ｨｰ ｨ 0903ｨｨ0802ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ 06ｨ 05ｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ 00ｨｪ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｪｨ 01ｨｨ03ｨｪ02ｨｬ 02ｨｪ , 05ｨｨ09ｨ 0302 ｨｨ ｨｮ090205ｨｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ 06ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｦ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｮ050702ｨｨｨｨ (0108ｨｨｨｪ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｺ06, 2004). 0301ｨｨｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｪ04ｨｦ 0905ｨｮ ﾂｨ ｨｦ 04ｨｨｨｬ0609ｨｺｨｨ ｨｬｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｺ05ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｦｨｬ ﾂｨｪｨ 07 (06ｨｺ ｨｨｨｰ ｨｹ) 06ｨｰｨｬ02 ﾂ02ｨｪ (ｨｪｨ 03ｨｨ 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ0402).

9 ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨ , , ﾁ0208ｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｺ ｨｨ0008ｨｨ08ｨｮ06ｨｴｨｨ02 ｨｨ 04ｨ 0502ｨｰｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂｨｪ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ... 05ｨ ｨｺ0506 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ0502ｨｰｨｨ07 ( ) ｨｪｨｪ ｨｪｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ0601 ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｬ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ02 ｨｨ 0708ｨｨ050200ｨ 06ｨｴ02ｨｦ ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｹ 2 09ｨｨ01ｨ 00ｨ 00ｨ 08, 5 09ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪ06ｨｺ (09 ｨｰ. ﾂ ｨｺｨｨｨｦ 04ｨ 0502ｨｰｨｪ04ｨｦ), 1 09ｨｨ01 ｨ ｨｮ ｨｰｨｪｨｨｨｺ0609 (080201ｨｺｨｨｨｦ 04ｨ 0502ｨｰｨｪ04ｨｦ), ｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｪ0609 (080201ｨｺｨｨｨｦ 04ｨ 0502ｨｰｨｪ04ｨｦ), 2 09ｨｨ01ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｺ05ｨ ｨｪ ｨｰ05ｨｨ ﾂｨｨ02 06ｨｰ ｨｰ09ｨｮ06ｨｴ ｨｨ0601ｨ, ｨｪ02 06ｨｰｨｬ02 ﾂ02ｨｪ06 04ｨ 0502ｨｰ0609 ｨｺｨｮ ｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｪｨ, ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ05ｨｨ09ｨｹ 04ｨ 0502ｨｰ04 ｨｬｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｺ05ｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ ｨｪｨｨ02 ( ) ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ﾂ06ｨｬ00ｨｨ ｨｪｨｪｨｨ01 09ｨｺ ｨｪｨｨ0701 ｨｨｨｬ0202ｨｰ ｨｰ02ｨｪ0102ｨｪ02ｨｨ06 ｨｺ ｨｮｨｬ02ｨｪｨｹ0302ｨｪｨｨ06, ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ 00ｨｪ ｨｦ ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ. 07 ﾂｨｨｨｰ0409ｨ ｨ 02ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ 05ｨｰ ｨｨ01ｨ ｨ 0409ｨｰ ｨｬｨｨ080609ｨ ｨｰｨｹ ｨｺ08ｨｮ07ｨｪ ｨｺ ｨｪｨｨ07 09 ｨｬ0209ｨｰｨ 01 ｨｺ06ｨｪ0202ｨｪｨｰ08ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｬｨ ｨｺ0608ｨｬ ｨ ｨｲ02ｨｺｨｰ0609 (01ｨ ｨｬ0904, ｨｺ ｨｰ06ｨｺ, ｨｰ.07.), ｨｬ0603ｨｪ ｨｨｨｰｨｹ, ﾂｨｰ06 ｨｰｨ ｨｺｨｨ02 ｨｨ04ｨｬ02ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨ ｨｪ ｨｰ0607ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ ｨｺ0608ｨｬ060906ｨｦ ｨ ｨ ｨｨ 09 ｨｪ0209ｨｰｨ ｨ ｨｨ05ｨｹｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ06 ｨｺ0608ｨｬ060906ｨｦ ｨ ｨ ﾂｨｪ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02, ｨｺ ｨｺ06ｨｰ060804ｨｬ 06ｨｰｨｪ0609ｨｨｨｰ0907 ｨ 0605ｨｹ03ｨｨｨｪ09ｨｰ ｨ 0909ｨｬｨ ｨｰ08ｨｨ09ｨ 02ｨｬ ｨｰｨ ｨｰｨｹ02 09ｨｨ010609, 04ｨｪｨ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨ 04ｨｬ02ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ07 07ｨｰｨｨ02 05ｨｰｨｨ01 ｨｰｨ ｨｺ0906ｨｪ0609 ｨｪ ｨｨｨｺ06 (04ｨ ｨｨ09ｨｺ0506 ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ02ｨｬ ｨ 0605ｨｹ ｨ ｨ ｨｺ05ｨ ｨｪｨ ), ｨ, ｨｰｨｪ , ｨｨ ｨｹ04ｨｮ02ｨｰ0907 ｨｨｨｬｨｨ 09 ｨｺｨ ﾂ0209ｨｰ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪ0401 ｨｬ0209ｨｰ ｨｬｨｨ0008ｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｪ ｨｰｨ ｨｪ060906ｨｺ. 01ｨ ｨｨｨ ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｨｨｬ ｨ 04ｨｬ02ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ07 07ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨｮ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｺｨｨ ﾂｨｪ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ 0706ｨｺｨ 04ｨ ｨｪ04 ｨｪｨ 08ｨｨ09ｨｮｨｪｨｺ ｨ ｨ 08ｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ 0809ｨｰ ｨｨ09ｨｺ0802ｨｪｨｪ02 ｨ 05ｨ ｨ 08ｨｪ ｨｬ 0906ｨｰ08ｨｮ01ｨｪｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｬ ﾁ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｦ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｪ02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨ ｨｬ-0506ｨ ｨｨｨｰ020507ｨｬ, ﾂｨｹｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ070302ｨｪｨｨｨｨ ｨｬｨｪ0600ｨｨ ｨｰ ｨｪ0705ｨｨ ｨｺ06ｨｬ07ｨｹ06ｨｰ0208ｨｪｨｮ06 ｨ ｨ 04ｨｮ 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｰｨ ｨｬ 06ｨｺ ｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02: ｨｪｨｺ06, ｨｮ, ｨｨｨｪ0102, ﾁ0208ｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｺ06, ｨｪ010806ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｺ06, ｨｨ0601ｨｨｨｪｨｮ, ｨ 05ｨｹｨｺ06, ｨｨ08ｨｨｨｺ060906ｨｦ, ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｺ06, ｨ 08ｨｬｨ 03ｨｮ, ｨｦｨｪｨｨｨｺｨｮ. 09ｨｨｨｰ0208ｨ ｨｰｨｮ08ｨ 0108ｨｨｨｪ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｺ ｨ 04ｨｬ02ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ02, ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｨ 05ｨｺ ｨｨ07 ｨｬｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｺ05ｨ ｨｪｨ (Phalacrocorax pygmaeus) ｨｪｨ ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｨｨｪ04 // 0908ｨ ｨｪｨｰｨ : 05ｨ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｺ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ0401 ｨｰ08ｨｮ ﾁ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｦ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｪ02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨ , ｨｪｨｺ , ｨ ｨｹｨｨｨｪ0606ｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂｨｪ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨｪ0401 ｨｬｨｨ0008ｨ 02ｨｨｨｦ // 0908ｨ ｨｪｨｰｨ : 05ｨ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｺ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ0401 ｨｰ08ｨｮ ﾁ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｦ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｪ02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨ , ﾂｨｪ04ｨｦ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ ｨｺｨ ｨｺ ｨｬ0209ｨｰ06 ｨｬｨｨ0008ｨ 02ｨｨ06ｨｪｨｪ ｨｰｨ ｨｪ060906ｨｺ 00ｨｮ090206ｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ02 // 0908ｨ ｨｪｨｰｨ : 05ｨ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｺ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ0401 ｨｰ08ｨｮ ﾁ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｦ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｪ02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｪ ｨｰｨｪ0707 ｨｨ ｨｪｨｪｨ 07 01ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨｨｺｨ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｰ06ｨｺ06ｨｬ070502ｨｺ ｨ 09ｨｪ02ｨｦ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｦ ( ｨｪ ｨｨｨ ｨｹ02) // 03ｨ ｨｬ07ｨｰｨｨ ｨ ｨ ｨｮｨｪ0208ｨ ( ): 05ｨ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｺ ｨｬｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｪｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ0401 ｨｰ08ｨｮ010609, ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｪ04ｨｦ ｨｰｨｨ ｨｪ ｨｪｨｨ ｨ ｨｮｨｪ0208ｨ ｨ : 00ｨｮ0402ｨｦｨｪ04ｨｦ 0006ｨｪ01 ｨｨｨｬ ｨ ｨｮｨｪ0208ｨ ; 0809ｨｰ ｨｨｨｪｨｰ, , ｨｪ ﾂｨｮｨｺ , 00ｨｨｨｰ07ｨｦ ｨ 0903ｨｰｨ ｨ 04 00ｨｨｨ 0205ｨｨ ｨ 09ｨ 06ｨｴｨｨ01 07ｨｰｨｨ ｨ ｨｪ ｨｰ ｨｪ06ｨｦ ﾂｨ 09ｨｰｨｨ ｨｺ ｨｬ // 03ｨｰｨｨ ﾁ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ060809ｨｺ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ. 0006ｨｪｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｪ00 ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨ. 00ｨ ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨ 0504 II 09ｨｲ020401ｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｦ ｨｺ06ｨｪ ｨｪ02ｨｨｨｨ 08 ﾁ0205 (23 08 ﾁ020401). - 01ｨｨｨｺ0605ｨ 0209: 01ｨｨｨｺ0605ｨ ｨｺｨｨｨｦ ｨｮｨｪ-ｨｰ,

10 130908ｨ ｨｪｨｰｨ : 09ｨ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｺ ｨｰ08ｨｮ ﾁ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｦ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｪ02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｮ09ｨｺ ｨｨ0008ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｮｨｬｨ 08ｨｨ ｨｪ09ｨｰ08ｨｮｨｺ02ｨｨ ｨｨ04ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ07 ｨｬｨｨ0008ｨ 02ｨｨｨｦ 07ｨｰｨｨ ｨ 08ｨｰｨｮ, ｨｮｨｬｨ 08ｨｨ ｨｰ0601ｨｨｨｺｨ ｨｨ04ｨｮ ﾂ02ｨｪｨｨ07 09ｨｨ01ｨｨｨｬ0401 ｨｬｨｨ0008ｨ 02ｨｨｨｦ 07ｨｰｨｨ ｨ 08ｨｰｨｮ, ｨｨｨｺｨｨｨｰ06ｨｺ 02. IBA ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨｰ ｨｺ08ｨ 07ｨｪｨｨ: ｨｰ0208ｨｨｨｰ , 09ｨ 0305ｨｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｪ07 09ｨｨ ｨｪ06ｨｬｨ ｨｪ06ｨｰｨｰ07 ｨｰｨ ｨｺ0605ｨｹｨｺ0609ｨｪ ｨ ｨ 00ｨ ｨｰ09ｨｰ09ｨ 07ｨｰｨ : ｨｰ0808ｨｰ, ｨ 04ｨ 0802ｨｪｨｺ , 08ｨｬ06ｨｪ09ｨｺｨｨｨｦ ｨｨ07ｨｪｨｨ02 09ｨｨｨｪ0607ｨｰｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺｨｨ ｨｨ ｨｪｨ ｨｬｨｨ0008ｨ 02ｨｨ06 07ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ ﾂ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ0608ｨｹ ｨｨ ｨ : "00ｨｨｨｴｨ 03ｨｺ0605ｨ ", ｨｪｨｺ ｨｺｨｨ01 07ｨｰｨｨ02ｨ ｨｨｨｰ ｨｹｨｴｨｨｨｪ04 // 0208ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ : , ｨｪｨｺ ｨｨ0008ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ 00ｨｨ ｨｨ05ｨｹｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ ｨｪ06ｨｬ 0308ｨｨｨ ｨｹ02 // 00ｨ ｨｰ ｨｪ. ｨｺ06ｨｪ ｨｬｨｨ0008ｨ ｨｰｨｨ , ﾁ ｨｪｨｺ ｨ 02ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ 09ｨｨ01ｨｨｨｬ0401 ｨｬｨｨ0008ｨ 02ｨｨｨｦ 00ｨｨ ｨｨ05ｨｹｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ ｨ 07ｨ 01ｨｪ06ｨｬ 0308ｨｨｨ ｨｹ02 // ｨｪｨｪ0402 ｨｬｨｨ0008ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ 07ｨｰｨｨ02 ｨｪｨ ｨｰ020808ｨｨｨｰ0608ｨｨｨｨ 07ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｨｨｪ : 01ｨ ｨｮｨｺ0609ｨ 01ｨｮｨｬｨｺｨ, ｨｪｨｺ , 05ｨｨ0601ｨｨｨｪ ｨｬ02ｨｪｨｪ ｨｰ0607ｨｪｨｨ02 ﾂｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ 08ｨ ｨｪｨｨ ｨｺｨｨ01 09ｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ ｨｪ ｨｨｨ ｨｹ07 // ｨｺｨｨ02 07ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨ ﾂ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ0608ｨｹ ｨ : 0904ｨ ｨｨ01ｨｹ, ｨ 02ｨｨ020909ｨｺｨ , , ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨ ｨｪ000608ｨｬｨ 02ｨｨ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｺｨ 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨ ｨｰｨ 01 06ｨｺ0605ｨｹ020609ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪ0600ｨｨ02, ｨｪｨ 09ｨｰ0402, ﾂｨ ｨｦｨｺ // 0908ｨ ｨｪｨｰｨ : 05ｨ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｺ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ0401 ｨｰ08ｨｮ ﾁ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｦ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｪ02ｨｨｨｨ ｨ 02ｨｨ020909ｨｺｨ , , ｨ 03ｨｺ , 06ｨ 08ｨｨｨｪｨ , ｨｺ , ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨ , 05ｨｨ0601ｨｨｨｪ , ｨｪｨｺ , 0306ｨｺｨｮ09ｨ ｨｪ000608ｨｬｨ 02ｨｨ ｨｨ06ｨｪｨ 05ｨｹｨｪ ｨ ｨ ｨｪｨｺｨ 01ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨ ｨｰｨ 01 06ｨｺ0605ｨｹ020609ｨ ｨｪｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ ｨｪ0600ｨｨ02, ﾂｨ ｨｦｨｺ ( ｨｪ02ｨｪｨｨ02) // 0908ｨ ｨｪｨｰｨ : 05ｨ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｺ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ0401 ｨｰ08ｨｮ ﾁ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｦ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｪ02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｰｨｨ ﾂｨｪ ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪｨ // ｨｰｨｨ ｨｨｨｰ ｨｹ09ｨｺ ｨｰ010205ｨ ｨ ｨｴ-09ｨ ｨｨ 05ｨ ｨｺ ｨ ｨｰ ｨｪｨｨ07 06ｨ ｨｴ-09ｨ ｨ ｨｪ ｨｨ ｨｪ ｨｰ ｨｺ: ｨｬ06ｨｪｨｹ, ｨｬ ｨｹｨｺｨｨｨｦ ｨ ｨｮｨｪｨ 07ｨｺ08ｨ 07ｨｪｨｨ ｨ ｨｰ. 03ｨｰｨ 01ｨｨ. 01ｨ 00ｨ 08ｨｨ, ｨｪ , ｨｰ08ｨｮｨ ｨｺ06ｨｪ060906, ｨｪ060006, ｨｪｨ 09ｨｰ06, 0005ｨ ｨｬ06ｨｪ : 01ｨ ｨｮｨｺ. 01ｨｮｨｬｨｺｨ, , 09ｨｨ ﾁ0208ｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｺ , 05ｨｨ0601ｨｨｨｪ , , ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨ , 08ｨｨ08ｨｨｨｺ0609ｨ ﾂｨｪ04ｨｦ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ // ﾁｨｨ090502ｨｪｨｪ0609ｨｰｨｹ ｨｨ 08ｨ 04ｨｬ02ｨｴ02ｨｪｨｨ02 00ｨｪ ｨｴｨｨ ｨｺ ｨｪ ｨｰｨｨ ｨｪ06ｨ ｨｰｨｪ0401 ｨｮ000601ｨｹ ﾁ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ060809ｨｺ ｨ ｨｹ07 07ｨｺ08ｨ ｨｨｨｪ04 / ｨ ｨｴ02ｨｦ ｨｨ0601ｨｨｨｪｨ ｨｨｨｰ ｨｹ-08ｨｨ0209: 0908ｨ ｨｪｨｰｨ, ﾁ0208ｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｺ , ﾁ0208ｨｪｨｨ ﾂｨｺ ｨｨ0008ｨ 02ｨｨｨｨ ｨｺｨｮ05ｨｨｨｺ0609 ｨｪｨ ﾂｨｪ06ｨｬ 05ｨｨｨｬｨ ｨｪ02 // 0908ｨ ｨｪｨｰｨ : 05ｨ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｺ ｨｪｨ ｨｮ ﾂｨｪ0401 ｨｰ08ｨｮ ﾁ0208ｨｪ06ｨｬ060809ｨｺ06ｨｦ 0608ｨｪｨｨｨｰ ｨｨ ﾂ0209ｨｺ06ｨｦ 09ｨｰｨ ｨｪ02ｨｨｨｨ Poluda A.M., Chernichko I.I., Serebryakov V.V., Siokhin V.D., Korzyukov A.I., Zhmud M.E., Koshelev A.I., Shchegolev I., Belashkov I.D. The cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo in Ukraine // Ekologia polska: Polish Journal of Ecology (Cormorants in Europe. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Cormorants in Europe) Vol. 45, No P